17 A demo session with simpcomp This chapter contains the transcript of a demo session with simpcomp that is intended to give an insight into what things can be done with this package. Of course this only scratches the surface of the functions provided by simpcomp. See Chapters 4 through 15 for further functions provided by simpcomp. 17.1 Creating a SCSimplicialComplex object Simplicial complex objects can either be created from a facet list (complex c1 below), orbit representatives together with a permutation group (complex c2) or difference cycles (complex c3, see Section 6.1), from a function generating triangulations of standard complexes (complex c4, see Section 6.3) or from a function constructing infinite series for combinatorial (pseudo)manifolds (complexes c5, c6, c7, see Section 6.4 and the function prefix SCSeries...). There are also functions creating new simplicial complexes from old, see Section 6.6, which will be described in the next sections.  Example  gap> #first run functionality test on simpcomp gap> SCRunTest(); + test simpcomp package, version 2.1.7 + GAP4stones: 69988 true gap> #all ok gap> c1:=SCFromFacets([[1,2],[2,3],[3,1]]); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, Facets, Name, VertexLabels.   Name="unnamed complex 1"  Dim=1  /SimplicialComplex] gap> G:=Group([(2,12,11,6,8,3)(4,7,10)(5,9),(1,11,6,4,5,3,10,8,9,7,2,12)]); Group([ (2,12,11,6,8,3)(4,7,10)(5,9), (1,11,6,4,5,3,10,8,9,7,2,12) ]) gap> StructureDescription(G); "S4 x S3" gap> Size(G); 144 gap> c2:=SCFromGenerators(G,[[1,2,3]]);; gap> c2.IsManifold;  true gap> SCLibDetermineTopologicalType(c2); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: AutomorphismGroup, AutomorphismGroupSize,   AutomorphismGroupStructure, AutomorphismGroupTransitivity,\    Boundary, Dim, Faces, Facets, Generators, HasBoundary,   IsManifold, IsPM, Name, TopologicalType, VertexLabels,   Vertices.   Name="complex from generators under group S4 x S3"  Dim=2  AutomorphismGroupSize=144  AutomorphismGroupStructure="S4 x S3"  AutomorphismGroupTransitivity=1  HasBoundary=false  IsPM=true  TopologicalType="T^2"  /SimplicialComplex] gap> c3:=SCFromDifferenceCycles([[1,1,6],[3,3,2]]); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, Facets, Name, VertexLabels.   Name="complex from diffcycles [ [ 1, 1, 6 ], [ 3, 3, 2 ] ]"  Dim=2  /SimplicialComplex] gap> c4:=SCBdSimplex(2); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: AutomorphismGroup, AutomorphismGroupOrder,   AutomorphismGroupStructure, AutomorphismGroupTransitivity,   Chi, Dim, F, Facets, Generators, HasBounday, Homology,   IsConnected, IsStronglyConnected, Name, TopologicalType,   VertexLabels.   Name="S^1_3"  Dim=1  AutomorphismGroupStructure="S3"  AutomorphismGroupTransitivity=3  Chi=0  F=[ 3, 3 ]  Homology=[ [ 0, [ ] ], [ 1, [ ] ] ]  IsConnected=true  IsStronglyConnected=true  TopologicalType="S^1"  /SimplicialComplex] gap> c5:=SCSeriesCSTSurface(2,16);;  gap> SCLibDetermineTopologicalType(c5); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Boundary, Dim, Faces, Facets, HasBoundary, IsPM, Name,   TopologicalType, VertexLabels.   Name="cst surface S_{(2,16)} = { (2:2:12),(6:6:4) }"  Dim=2  HasBoundary=false  IsPM=true  TopologicalType="T^2 U T^2"  /SimplicialComplex] gap> c6:=SCSeriesD2n(22);; gap> c6.Homology; [ [ 0, [ ] ], [ 1, [ ] ], [ 0, [ 2 ] ], [ 0, [ ] ] ] gap> c6.F; [ 44, 264, 440, 220 ] gap> SCSeriesAGL(17); [ AGL(1,17), [ [ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 ] ] ] gap> c7:=SCFromGenerators(last[1],last[2]);; gap> c7.AutomorphismGroupTransitivity; 2  17.2 Working with a SCSimplicialComplex object As described in Section 3.1 there are two several ways of accessing an object of type SCSimplicialComplex. An example for the two equivalent ways is given below. The preference will be given to the object oriented notation in this demo session. The code listed below  Example  gap> c:=SCBdSimplex(3);; # create a simplicial complex object gap> SCFVector(c); [ 4, 6, 4 ] gap> SCSkel(c,0); [ [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3 ], [ 4 ] ]  is equivalent to  Example  gap> c:=SCBdSimplex(3);; # create a simplicial complex object gap> c.F; [ 4, 6, 4 ] gap> c.Skel(0); [ [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3 ], [ 4 ] ]  17.3 Calculating properties of a SCSimplicialComplex object simpcomp provides a variety of functions for calculating properties of simplicial complexes, see Section 6.9. All these properties are only calculated once and stored in the SCSimplicialComplex object.  Example  gap> c1.F;  [ 3, 3 ] gap> c1.FaceLattice; [ [ [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3 ] ], [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 1, 3 ], [ 2, 3 ] ] ] gap> c1.AutomorphismGroup; S3 gap> c1.Generators; [ [ [ 1, 2 ], 3 ] ] gap> c3.Facets; [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 1, 2, 8 ], [ 1, 3, 6 ], [ 1, 4, 6 ], [ 1, 4, 7 ],   [ 1, 7, 8 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ], [ 2, 4, 7 ], [ 2, 5, 7 ], [ 2, 5, 8 ],   [ 3, 4, 5 ], [ 3, 5, 8 ], [ 3, 6, 8 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ], [ 5, 6, 7 ],   [ 6, 7, 8 ] ] gap> c3.F; [ 8, 24, 16 ] gap> c3.G; [ 4 ] gap> c3.H; [ 5, 11, -1 ] gap> c3.ASDet; 186624 gap> c3.Chi; 0 gap> c3.Generators; [ [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], 16 ] ] gap> c3.HasBoundary; false gap> c3.IsConnected; true gap> c3.IsCentrallySymmetric; true gap> c3.Vertices; [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ] gap> c3.ConnectedComponents; [ [SimplicialComplex    Properties known: Dim, Facets, Name, VertexLabels.    Name="Connected component #1 of complex from diffcycles [ [ 1, 1, 6 ], [ \ 3, 3, 2 ] ]"  Dim=2    /SimplicialComplex] ] gap> c3.UnknownProperty; #I SCPropertyObject: unhandled property 'UnknownProperty'. Handled properties\  are [ "Equivalent", "IsKStackedSphere", "IsManifold", "IsMovable", "Move",   "Moves", "RMoves", "ReduceAsSubcomplex", "Reduce", "ReduceEx", "Copy",   "Recalc", "ASDet", "AutomorphismGroup", "AutomorphismGroupInternal",   "Boundary", "ConnectedComponents", "Dim", "DualGraph", "Chi", "F",   "FaceLattice", "FaceLatticeEx", "Faces", "FacesEx", "Facets", "FacetsEx",   "FpBetti", "FundamentalGroup", "G", "Generators", "GeneratorsEx", "H",   "HasBoundary", "HasInterior", "Homology", "Incidences", "IncidencesEx",   "Interior", "IsCentrallySymmetric", "IsConnected", "IsEmpty",   "IsEulerianManifold", "IsHomologySphere", "IsInKd", "IsKNeighborly",   "IsOrientable", "IsPM", "IsPure", "IsShellable", "IsStronglyConnected",   "MinimalNonFaces", "MinimalNonFacesEx", "Name", "Neighborliness",   "Orientation", "Skel", "SkelEx", "SpanningTree",   "StronglyConnectedComponents", "Vertices", "VerticesEx",   "BoundaryOperatorMatrix", "HomologyBasis", "HomologyBasisAsSimplices",   "HomologyInternal", "CoboundaryOperatorMatrix", "Cohomology",   "CohomologyBasis", "CohomologyBasisAsSimplices", "CupProduct",   "IntersectionForm", "IntersectionFormParity",   "IntersectionFormDimensionality", "Load", "Save", "ExportPolymake",   "ExportLatexTable", "ExportJavaView", "LabelMax", "LabelMin", "Labels",   "Relabel", "RelabelStandard", "RelabelTransposition", "Rename",   "SortComplex", "UnlabelFace", "AlexanderDual", "CollapseGreedy", "Cone",   "DeletedJoin", "Difference", "HandleAddition", "Intersection",   "IsIsomorphic", "IsSubcomplex", "Isomorphism", "IsomorphismEx", "Join",   "Link", "Links", "Neighbors", "NeighborsEx", "Shelling", "ShellingExt",   "Shellings", "Span", "Star", "Stars", "Suspension", "Union",   "VertexIdentification", "Wedge", "DetermineTopologicalType", "Dim",   "Facets", "VertexLabels", "Name", "Vertices", "IsConnected",   "ConnectedComponents" ].  fail  17.4 Creating new complexes from a SCSimplicialComplex object As already mentioned, there is the possibility to generate new objects of type SCSimplicialComplex from existing ones using standard constructions. The functions used in this section are described in more detail in Section 6.6.  Example  gap> d:=c3+c3; [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, Facets, Name, VertexLabels, Vertices.   Name="complex from diffcycles [ [ 1, 1, 6 ], [ 3, 3, 2 ] ]#+-complex from dif\ fcycles [ [ 1, 1, 6 ], [ 3, 3, 2 ] ]"  Dim=2  /SimplicialComplex] gap> SCRename(d,"T^2#T^2"); true gap> SCLink(d,1); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, Facets, Name, VertexLabels.   Name="lk(1) in T^2#T^2"  Dim=1  /SimplicialComplex] gap> SCStar(d,[1,2]); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, Facets, Name, VertexLabels.   Name="star([ 1, 2 ]) in T^2#T^2"  Dim=2  /SimplicialComplex] gap> SCRename(c3,"T^2"); true gap> SCConnectedProduct(c3,4); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, Facets, Name, VertexLabels, Vertices.   Name="T^2#+-T^2#+-T^2#+-T^2"  Dim=2  /SimplicialComplex] gap> SCCartesianProduct(c4,c4); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, Facets, Name, TopologicalType, VertexLabels.   Name="S^1_3xS^1_3"  Dim=2  TopologicalType="S^1xS^1"  /SimplicialComplex] gap> SCCartesianPower(c4,3); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, Facets, Name, TopologicalType, VertexLabels.   Name="(S^1_3)^3"  Dim=3  TopologicalType="(S^1)^3"  /SimplicialComplex]  17.5 Homology related calculations simpcomp relies on the GAP package homology [DHSW11] for its homology computations but provides further (co-)homology related functions, see Chapter 8.  Example  gap> s2s2:=SCCartesianProduct(SCBdSimplex(3),SCBdSimplex(3)); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, Facets, Name, TopologicalType, VertexLabels.   Name="S^2_4xS^2_4"  Dim=4  TopologicalType="S^2xS^2"  /SimplicialComplex] gap> SCHomology(s2s2); [ [ 0, [ ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 2, [ ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 1, [ ] ] ] gap> SCHomologyInternal(s2s2); [ [ 0, [ ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 2, [ ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 1, [ ] ] ] gap> SCHomologyBasis(s2s2,2); [ [ 1, [ [ 1, 70 ], [ -1, 12 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ -1, 1 ] ] ],   [ 1, [ [ 1, 143 ], [ -1, 51 ], [ 1, 29 ], [ -1, 25 ] ] ] ] gap> SCHomologyBasisAsSimplices(s2s2,2); [ [ 1,   [ [ 1, [ 2, 3, 4 ] ], [ -1, [ 1, 3, 4 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 2, 4 ] ], [ -1, [ 1  , 2, 3 ] ] ] ],   [ 1, [ [ 1, [ 5, 9, 13 ] ], [ -1, [ 1, 9, 13 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 5, 13 ] ],   [ -1, [ 1, 5, 9 ] ] ] ] ] gap> SCCohomologyBasis(s2s2,2); [ [ 1,   [ [ 1, 122 ], [ 1, 115 ], [ 1, 112 ], [ 1, 111 ], [ 1, 93 ], [ 1, 90 ],   [ 1, 89 ], [ 1, 84 ], [ 1, 83 ], [ 1, 82 ], [ 1, 46 ], [ 1, 43 ],   [ 1, 42 ], [ 1, 37 ], [ 1, 36 ], [ 1, 35 ], [ 1, 28 ], [ 1, 27 ],   [ 1, 26 ], [ 1, 25 ] ] ],   [ 1, [ [ 1, 213 ], [ 1, 201 ], [ 1, 192 ], [ 1, 189 ], [ 1, 159 ],   [ 1, 150 ], [ 1, 147 ], [ 1, 131 ], [ 1, 128 ], [ 1, 125 ],   [ 1, 67 ], [ 1, 58 ], [ 1, 55 ], [ 1, 39 ], [ 1, 36 ], [ 1, 33 ],   [ 1, 10 ], [ 1, 7 ], [ 1, 4 ], [ 1, 1 ] ] ] ] gap> SCCohomologyBasisAsSimplices(s2s2,2); [ [ 1, [ [ 1, [ 4, 8, 12 ] ], [ 1, [ 3, 8, 12 ] ], [ 1, [ 3, 7, 12 ] ],   [ 1, [ 3, 7, 11 ] ], [ 1, [ 2, 8, 12 ] ], [ 1, [ 2, 7, 12 ] ],   [ 1, [ 2, 7, 11 ] ], [ 1, [ 2, 6, 12 ] ], [ 1, [ 2, 6, 11 ] ],   [ 1, [ 2, 6, 10 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 8, 12 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 7, 12 ] ],   [ 1, [ 1, 7, 11 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 6, 12 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 6, 11 ] ],   [ 1, [ 1, 6, 10 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 5, 12 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 5, 11 ] ],   [ 1, [ 1, 5, 10 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 5, 9 ] ] ] ],   [ 1, [ [ 1, [ 13, 14, 15 ] ], [ 1, [ 9, 14, 15 ] ], [ 1, [ 9, 10, 15 ] ],   [ 1, [ 9, 10, 11 ] ], [ 1, [ 5, 14, 15 ] ], [ 1, [ 5, 10, 15 ] ],   [ 1, [ 5, 10, 11 ] ], [ 1, [ 5, 6, 15 ] ], [ 1, [ 5, 6, 11 ] ],   [ 1, [ 5, 6, 7 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 14, 15 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 10, 15 ] ],   [ 1, [ 1, 10, 11 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 6, 15 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 6, 11 ] ],   [ 1, [ 1, 6, 7 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 2, 15 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 2, 11 ] ],   [ 1, [ 1, 2, 7 ] ], [ 1, [ 1, 2, 3 ] ] ] ] ] gap> PrintArray(SCIntersectionForm(s2s2)); [ [ 0, 1 ],  [ 1, 0 ] ] gap> c:=s2s2+s2s2; [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, Facets, Name, VertexLabels, Vertices.   Name="S^2_4xS^2_4#+-S^2_4xS^2_4"  Dim=4  /SimplicialComplex] gap> PrintArray(SCIntersectionForm(c)); [ [ 0, -1, 0, 0 ],  [ -1, 0, 0, 0 ],  [ 0, 0, 0, -1 ],  [ 0, 0, -1, 0 ] ]  17.6 Bistellar flips For a more detailed description of functions related to bistellar flips as well as a very short introduction into the topic, see Chapter 9.  Example  gap> beta4:=SCBdCrossPolytope(4);;  gap> s3:=SCBdSimplex(4);;  gap> SCEquivalent(beta4,s3); #I round 0, move: [ [ 2, 6, 7 ], [ 3, 4 ] ] [ 8, 25, 34, 17 ] #I round 1, move: [ [ 2, 7 ], [ 3, 4, 5 ] ] [ 8, 24, 32, 16 ] #I round 2, move: [ [ 2, 5 ], [ 3, 4, 8 ] ] [ 8, 23, 30, 15 ] #I round 3, move: [ [ 2 ], [ 3, 4, 6, 8 ] ] [ 7, 19, 24, 12 ] #I round 4, move: [ [ 6, 8 ], [ 1, 3, 4 ] ] [ 7, 18, 22, 11 ] #I round 5, move: [ [ 8 ], [ 1, 3, 4, 5 ] ] [ 6, 14, 16, 8 ] #I round 6, move: [ [ 5 ], [ 1, 3, 4, 7 ] ] [ 5, 10, 10, 5 ] #I SCReduceComplexEx: complexes are bistellarly equivalent. true gap> SCBistellarOptions.WriteLevel;  0 gap> SCBistellarOptions.WriteLevel:=1; 1 gap> SCEquivalent(beta4,s3);  #I SCLibInit: made directory "~/PATH" for user library. #I SCIntFunc.SCLibInit: index not found -- trying to reconstruct it. #I SCLibUpdate: rebuilding index for ~/PATH. #I SCLibUpdate: rebuilding index done.  #I round 0, move: [ [ 2, 4, 6 ], [ 7, 8 ] ] [ 8, 25, 34, 17 ] #I round 1, move: [ [ 2, 4 ], [ 5, 7, 8 ] ] [ 8, 24, 32, 16 ] #I round 2, move: [ [ 4, 5 ], [ 1, 7, 8 ] ] [ 8, 23, 30, 15 ] #I round 3, move: [ [ 4 ], [ 1, 6, 7, 8 ] ] [ 7, 19, 24, 12 ] #I SCLibAdd: saving complex to file "complex_ReducedComplex_7_vertices_3_2009\ -10-27_11-40-00.sc". #I round 4, move: [ [ 2, 6 ], [ 3, 7, 8 ] ] [ 7, 18, 22, 11 ] #I round 5, move: [ [ 2 ], [ 3, 5, 7, 8 ] ] [ 6, 14, 16, 8 ] #I SCLibAdd: saving complex to file "complex_ReducedComplex_6_vertices_5_2009\ -10-27_11-40-00.sc". #I round 6, move: [ [ 5 ], [ 1, 3, 7, 8 ] ] [ 5, 10, 10, 5 ] #I SCLibAdd: saving complex to file "complex_ReducedComplex_5_vertices_6_2009\ -10-27_11-40-00.sc". #I SCLibAdd: saving complex to file "complex_ReducedComplex_5_vertices_7_2009\ -10-27_11-40-00.sc". #I SCReduceComplexEx: complexes are bistellarly equivalent. true gap> myLib:=SCLibInit("~/PATH"); # copy path from above  [Simplicial complex library. Properties: CalculateIndexAttributes=true Number of complexes in library=4 IndexAttributes=[ "Name", "Date", "Dim", "F", "G", "H", "Chi", "Homology" ] Loaded=true Path="/home/spreerjn/reducedComplexes/2009-10-27_11-40-00/" ] gap> s3:=myLib.Load(3); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Chi, Date, Dim, F, Faces, Facets, G, H, Homology,   IsConnected, Name, VertexLabels.   Name="ReducedComplex_5_vertices_6"  Dim=3  Chi=0  F=[ 5, 10, 10, 5 ]  G=[ 0, 0 ]  H=[ 1, 1, 1, 1 ]  Homology=[ [ 0, [ ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 1, [ ] ] ]  IsConnected=true  /SimplicialComplex] gap> s3:=myLib.Load(2); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Chi, Date, Dim, F, Faces, Facets, G, H, Homology,   IsConnected, Name, VertexLabels.   Name="ReducedComplex_6_vertices_5"  Dim=3  Chi=0  F=[ 6, 14, 16, 8 ]  G=[ 1, 0 ]  H=[ 2, 2, 2, 1 ]  Homology=[ [ 0, [ ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 1, [ ] ] ]  IsConnected=true  /SimplicialComplex] gap> t2:=SCCartesianProduct(SCBdSimplex(2),SCBdSimplex(2));; gap> t2.F; [ 9, 27, 18 ] gap> SCBistellarOptions.WriteLevel:=0; 0 gap> SCBistellarOptions.LogLevel:=0;  0 gap> mint2:=SCReduceComplex(t2);  [ true, [SimplicialComplex    Properties known: Dim, Facets, Name, VertexLabels.    Name="unnamed complex 85"  Dim=2    /SimplicialComplex], 32 ]    17.7 Simplicial blowups For a more detailed description of functions related to simplicial blowups see Chapter 10.  Example  gap> list:=SCLib.SearchByName("Kummer"); [ [ 7493, "4-dimensional Kummer variety (VT)" ] ] gap> c:=SCLib.Load(7493); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: AltshulerSteinberg, AutomorphismGroup,   AutomorphismGroupSize, AutomorphismGroupStructure,   AutomorphismGroupTransitivity,   ConnectedComponents, Date, Dim, DualGraph,   EulerCharacteristic, FacetsEx, GVector,   GeneratorsEx, HVector, HasBoundary, HasInterior,   Homology, Interior, IsCentrallySymmetric,   IsConnected, IsEulerianManifold, IsManifold,   IsOrientable, IsPseudoManifold, IsPure,   IsStronglyConnected, MinimalNonFacesEx, Name,   Neighborliness, NumFaces[], Orientation,   SkelExs[], Vertices.   Name="4-dimensional Kummer variety (VT)"  Dim=4  AltshulerSteinberg=45137758519296000000000000  AutomorphismGroupSize=1920  AutomorphismGroupStructure="((C2 x C2 x C2 x C2) : A5) : C2"  AutomorphismGroupTransitivity=1  EulerCharacteristic=8  GVector=[ 10, 55, 60 ]  HVector=[ 11, 66, 126, -19, 7 ]  HasBoundary=false  HasInterior=true  Homology=[ [0, [ ] ], [0, [ ] ], [6, [2,2,2,2,2] ], [0, [ ] ], [1, [ ] ] ]  IsCentrallySymmetric=false  IsConnected=true  IsEulerianManifold=true  IsOrientable=true  IsPseudoManifold=true  IsPure=true  IsStronglyConnected=true  Neighborliness=2  /SimplicialComplex] gap> lk:=SCLink(c,1); [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, FacetsEx, Name, Vertices.   Name="lk([ 1 ]) in 4-dimensional Kummer variety (VT)"  Dim=3  /SimplicialComplex] gap> SCHomology(lk); [ [ 0, [ ] ], [ 0, [ 2 ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 1, [ ] ] ] gap> SCLibDetermineTopologicalType(lk); [ 45, 113, 2426, 2502, 7470 ] gap> d:=SCLib.Load(45);; gap> d.Name; "RP^3" gap> SCEquivalent(lk,d); #I SCReduceComplexEx: complexes are bistellarly equivalent. true gap> e:=SCBlowup(c,1); #I SCBlowup: checking if singularity is a combinatorial manifold... #I SCBlowup: ...true #I SCBlowup: checking type of singularity... #I SCReduceComplexEx: complexes are bistellarly equivalent. #I SCBlowup: ...ordinary double point (supported type). #I SCBlowup: starting blowup... #I SCBlowup: map boundaries... #I SCBlowup: boundaries not isomorphic, initializing bistellar moves... #I SCBlowup: found complex with smaller boundary: f = [ 15, 74, 118, 59 ]. #I SCBlowup: found complex with smaller boundary: f = [ 14, 70, 112, 56 ]. #I SCBlowup: found complex with smaller boundary: f = [ 14, 69, 110, 55 ]. #I SCBlowup: found complex with smaller boundary: f = [ 14, 68, 108, 54 ]. #I SCBlowup: found complex with smaller boundary: f = [ 13, 64, 102, 51 ]. #I SCBlowup: found complex with smaller boundary: f = [ 13, 63, 100, 50 ]. #I SCBlowup: found complex with smaller boundary: f = [ 13, 62, 98, 49 ]. #I SCBlowup: found complex with smaller boundary: f = [ 12, 58, 92, 46 ]. #I SCBlowup: found complex with smaller boundary: f = [ 12, 57, 90, 45 ]. #I SCBlowup: found complex with smaller boundary: f = [ 12, 56, 88, 44 ]. #I SCBlowup: found complex with smaller boundary: f = [ 11, 52, 82, 41 ]. #I SCBlowup: found complex with smaller boundary: f = [ 11, 51, 80, 40 ]. #I SCBlowup: found complex with isomorphic boundaries. #I SCBlowup: ...boundaries mapped succesfully. #I SCBlowup: build complex... #I SCBlowup: ...done. #I SCBlowup: ...blowup completed. #I SCBlowup: You may now want to reduce the complex via 'SCReduceComplex'. [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, FacetsEx, Name, Vertices.   Name="unnamed complex 6315 \ star([ 1 ]) in unnamed complex 6315 cup unnamed\  complex 6319 cup unnamed complex 6317"  Dim=4  /SimplicialComplex] gap> SCHomology(c); [ [ 0, [ ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 6, [ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 1, [ ] ] ] gap> SCHomology(e); [ [ 0, [ ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 7, [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 1, [ ] ] ]    17.8 Discrete normal surfaces and slicings For a more detailed description of functions related to discrete normal surfaces and slicings see the Sections 2.4 and 2.5.  Example    gap> # the boundary of the cyclic 4-polytope with 6 vertices  gap> c:=SCBdCyclicPolytope(4,6);  [SimplicialComplex   Properties known: Dim, EulerCharacteristic, FacetsEx, HasBoundary, Homology,\  IsConnected, IsStronglyConnected, Name, NumFaces[], TopologicalType, Vertices.   Name="Bd(C_4(6))"  Dim=3  EulerCharacteristic=0  HasBoundary=false  Homology=[ [ 0, [ ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 0, [ ] ], [ 1, [ ] ] ]  IsConnected=true  IsStronglyConnected=true  TopologicalType="S^3"  /SimplicialComplex] gap> # slicing in between the odd and the even vertex labels, a polyhedral torus gap> sl:=SCSlicing(c,[[2,4,6],[1,3,5]]);  [NormalSurface   Properties known: ConnectedComponents, Dim, EulerCharacteristic, FVector,\  FacetsEx, Genus, IsConnected, IsOrientable, NSTriangulation, Name,\  TopologicalType, Vertices.   Name="slicing [ [ 2, 4, 6 ], [ 1, 3, 5 ] ] of Bd(C_4(6))"  Dim=2  FVector=[ 9, 18, 0, 9 ]  EulerCharacteristic=0  IsOrientable=true  TopologicalType="T^2"  /NormalSurface] gap> sl.Homology; [ [ 0, [ ] ], [ 2, [ ] ], [ 1, [ ] ] ] gap> sl.Genus; 1 gap> sl.F; # the slicing constists of 9 quadrilaterals and 0 triangles [ 9, 18, 0, 9 ] gap> PrintArray(sl.Facets); [ [ [ 2, 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4, 1 ], [ 4, 3 ] ],  [ [ 2, 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 6, 1 ], [ 6, 3 ] ],  [ [ 2, 1 ], [ 2, 5 ], [ 4, 1 ], [ 4, 5 ] ],  [ [ 2, 1 ], [ 2, 5 ], [ 6, 1 ], [ 6, 5 ] ],  [ [ 2, 3 ], [ 2, 5 ], [ 4, 3 ], [ 4, 5 ] ],  [ [ 2, 3 ], [ 2, 5 ], [ 6, 3 ], [ 6, 5 ] ],  [ [ 4, 1 ], [ 4, 3 ], [ 6, 1 ], [ 6, 3 ] ],  [ [ 4, 1 ], [ 4, 5 ], [ 6, 1 ], [ 6, 5 ] ],  [ [ 4, 3 ], [ 4, 5 ], [ 6, 3 ], [ 6, 5 ] ] ]  Further example computations can be found in the slides of various talks about simpcomp, available from the simpcomp homepage (https://github.com/simpcomp-team/simpcomp), and in Appendix A of [Spr11a].