martial arts	21
shaolin monastery	7
late ming	6
shaolin martial	6
shaolin monks	5
martial techniques	3
monastery s	3
practice martial	3
s martial	3
shaolin s	3
arts tradition	2
buddhist martial	2
buddhist monks	2
did shaolin	2
different periods	2
episodic history	2
fictional novels	2
from tang	2
institutions late	2
its monks	2
martial artists	2
martial tradition	2
other buddhist	2
periods time	2
popular literature	2
popularity shaolin	2
relation its	2
seventeenth century	2
shahar also	2
shahar presents	2
tang dynasty	2
therapeutic religious	2
were shaolin	2
why shaolin	2
1 500	1
101 order	1
137 65	1
2004 what	1
500 years	1
51 52	1
52 from	1
55 how	1
56 readers	1
65 shahar	1
68 71	1
71 he	1
73 were	1
about specific	1
abundance novels	1
accommodation cross	1
acquiring arms	1
activities seventh	1
actors who	1
actuality intellectual	1
adaptation accommodation	1
admits however	1
affirms sixteenth	1
again from	1
against sui	1
agricultural wealth	1
all kinds	1
all over	1
also chan	1
also informs	1
also makes	1
always coveted	1
ambition book	1
analyzing continuity	1
ancient daoist	1
anonymity fact	1
any language	1
any phenomenon	1
applaud shahar	1
appreciation extent	1
appreciation violence	1
approach provides	1
argues because	1
arms monks	1
army shahar	1
artists unaware	1
artists who	1
arts any	1
arts beginning	1
arts chinese	1
arts encyclopedia	1
arts had	1
arts how	1
arts indeed	1
arts meir	1
arts necessary	1
arts part	1
arts practice	1
arts premodern	1
arts prior	1
arts protect	1
arts survives	1
arts tang	1
arts task	1
arts within	1
ascertain whether	1
asia have	1
assign certain	1
assisted li	1
association martial	1
attack roving	1
attested only	1
aware association	1
bandits outlaws	1
bandits pirates	1
bandits when	1
battles shahar	1
became tang	1
because geographical	1
because historical	1
been aware	1
been field	1
been fully	1
beginning late	1
begins monastery	1
believe had	1
benefits martial	1
between different	1
book covering	1
book fills	1
book length	1
book s	1
book welcomed	1
books all	1
breathing techniques	1
brilliantly demonstrating	1
buddhism martial	1
buddhism new	1
buddhism redressing	1
buddhism religion	1
buddhist discourse	1
buddhist monasteries	1
buddhist practices	1
buddhist studies	1
caches weapons	1
calisthenics therapeutic	1
came under	1
campaign against	1
can frustrating	1
capital centers	1
categories people	1
caused shift	1
centers power	1
centuries monastic	1
century late	1
century more	1
century turned	1
century when	1
certain monks	1
chan buddhist	1
changing martial	1
china increasing	1
china s	1
chinese buddhism	1
chinese buddhist	1
circumstances reasons	1
clashing interests	1
collected writings	1
come epitomize	1
complex ebb	1
complex he	1
compulsory battles	1
concrete evidence	1
conscripted military	1
consider what	1
contention between	1
context monastic	1
continue uninterrupted	1
continued evolve	1
continues again	1
continuity popularity	1
continuous evolving	1
control agricultural	1
cost shahar	1
covering period	1
coveted monastic	1
cross cultural	1
cultural encounter	1
customary large	1
daoist breathing	1
daoist daoyin	1
daoist philosophy	1
daoyin calisthenics	1
data interdisciplinary	1
definitive form	1
demobilized warriors	1
demonstrating complex	1
despite lingering	1
detail historical	1
details how	1
development did	1
differ from	1
different categories	1
different from	1
difficult justify	1
difficult properly	1
difficulties analyzing	1
discourse records	1
divergent ways	1
doubt complex	1
draws ancient	1
during late	1
dynamics adaptation	1
dynasties continues	1
dynasties well	1
dynasty 55	1
dynasty perhaps	1
dynasty skips	1
earlier usage	1
earliest recorded	1
east asia	1
ebb flow	1
economic fortune	1
edition scholars	1
emperor taizong	1
emphasize ideals	1
empire 73	1
empty handed	1
encounter interpretation	1
encyclopedia buddhism	1
enduring tradition	1
engaged martial	1
epigraphy novels	1
epitomize buddhist	1
especially times	1
established bandits	1
ethnographic data	1
even genuinely	1
even supplements	1
evidence enduring	1
evidence shaolin	1
evidence shows	1
evolve modern	1
evolving tradition	1
exaggerated during	1
explain why	1
explanation needed	1
extent were	1
extent which	1
fact monasteries	1
field contention	1
fight bandits	1
fight control	1
fighting technique	1
fighting techniques	1
fills lacuna	1
first book	1
five sacred	1
flow shaolin	1
focus empty	1
foot mount	1
form shaolin	1
fortune relation	1
from earlier	1
from here	1
from other	1
from sixteenth	1
frustrating shahar	1
full appreciation	1
fully integrated	1
gazetteers also	1
generally come	1
genuinely divergent	1
geographical proximity	1
greater possibilities	1
greater quantity	1
ground when	1
gymnastics he	1
had been	1
had fight	1
had long	1
had single	1
handed fighting	1
has generally	1
have always	1
have been	1
have long	1
he admits	1
he details	1
he even	1
he masterfully	1
he rightly	1
henan province	1
here he	1
highlights religious	1
highly readable	1
his campaign	1
historians east	1
historical circumstances	1
historical difficulties	1
historical evidence	1
historical instances	1
histories thus	1
historiography which	1
history martial	1
history monastery	1
history over	1
history shaolin	1
holdings wealth	1
housing large	1
how did	1
how legacy	1
how pattern	1
however ambition	1
however impossible	1
ideals over	1
imperial times	1
impossible ascertain	1
increasing our	1
indeed legacy	1
informs us	1
instability evidence	1
instances actors	1
institution acquiring	1
integrated monastery	1
integration scholars	1
intellectual history	1
interdisciplinary approach	1
interested daoist	1
interests perhaps	1
interpretation prepared	1
itinerant martial	1
its cost	1
its other	1
jin yuan	1
justify uniqueness	1
khoroche martial	1
kinds possible	1
lacuna our	1
language provides	1
large caches	1
large monasteries	1
large public	1
large wealthy	1
late imperial	1
later became	1
lay different	1
lead one	1
led widespread	1
left wonder	1
legacy established	1
legacy exaggerated	1
legacy popularity	1
length study	1
li shimin	1
liberal use	1
likely mention	1
lingering questions	1
literature likely	1
literature provide	1
literature shahar	1
little historical	1
local gazetteers	1
located henan	1
long been	1
long staff	1
long unbroken	1
lore fictional	1
mainly popular	1
makes resourceful	1
manage wealth	1
manuals collected	1
martial traditions	1
martial training	1
masterfully begins	1
may have	1
meir shahar	1
mention shaolin	1
military activities	1
military manuals	1
military officials	1
ming period	1
ming practice	1
ming produced	1
ming qing	1
ming when	1
ming why	1
ming would	1
missing full	1
modern historians	1
modern times	1
monasteries assign	1
monasteries sometimes	1
monasteries welcomed	1
monastery changing	1
monastery differ	1
monastery first	1
monastery located	1
monastery may	1
monastery occasionally	1
monastery shahar	1
monastic holdings	1
monastic martial	1
monastic troops	1
monks engaged	1
monks had	1
monks lay	1
monks manage	1
monks practice	1
monks seventeenth	1
monks shaolin	1
monks skilled	1
monks unique	1
monks voluntary	1
monks warded	1
monks were	1
more thorough	1
mount song	1
mountains has	1
must applaud	1
necessary especially	1
needed detail	1
new york	1
novels 101	1
novels books	1
novels military	1
novels popular	1
occasionally he	1
occurred repeatedly	1
off attack	1
officials fight	1
often say	1
one believe	1
one china	1
one must	1
only local	1
order study	1
other large	1
other martial	1
our appreciation	1
our understanding	1
outlaws have	1
over actuality	1
over empire	1
over social	1
over song	1
part trend	1
past present	1
pattern shaolin	1
people monks	1
perhaps even	1
perhaps shaolin	1
period 1	1
period martial	1
peter khoroche	1
phenomenon had	1
phenomenon occurred	1
phenomenon past	1
philosophy explain	1
pirates 68	1
place shaolin	1
political economic	1
popular lore	1
possibilities understanding	1
possible type	1
power shaolin	1
practice shahar	1
practices difficult	1
practicing martial	1
premodern china	1
prepared way	1
presence martial	1
present highly	1
presents historical	1
presents single	1
printing led	1
prior ming	1
prior seventeenth	1
produced abundance	1
production fictional	1
program relation	1
properly speak	1
property short	1
protect property	1
provide us	1
provides episodic	1
provides greater	1
province foot	1
proximity capital	1
public institutions	1
purposes 137	1
qing dynasties	1
qing dynasty	1
quantity than	1
questions one	1
questions readers	1
quintessential fighting	1
readable book	1
readers consider	1
readers left	1
reality however	1
reality reflected	1
reasons why	1
recorded military	1
records histories	1
redressing tendency	1
reflected book	1
regiment 56	1
regularly conscripted	1
religion history	1
religious benefits	1
religious purposes	1
religious syncretism	1
repeatedly different	1
researched book	1
resourceful liberal	1
rightly affirms	1
rightly highlights	1
roving bandits	1
rubric shaolin	1
s five	1
s historiography	1
s political	1
s regiment	1
s shaolin	1
s two	1
sacred mountains	1
say phenomenon	1
scholars often	1
scholars students	1
scrutiny housing	1
sengbing were	1
seventeenth centuries	1
seventh century	1
shahar argues	1
shahar brilliantly	1
shahar draws	1
shahar rightly	1
shahar s	1
shahar states	1
shakier ground	1
shaolin buddhist	1
shaolin legacy	1
shaolin other	1
shelter anonymity	1
shift martial	1
shimin who	1
short concrete	1
shown mainly	1
shows buddhist	1
single continuous	1
single trajectory	1
sixteenth century	1
sixteenth seventeenth	1
skilled martial	1
skips over	1
social reality	1
sometimes came	1
song jin	1
song one	1
sought shelter	1
sources ethnographic	1
speak definitive	1
specific dynamics	1
staff shown	1
starts shaolin	1
states difficult	1
students chinese	1
studies emphasize	1
study buddhism	1
study daoist	1
suggest phenomenon	1
sui army	1
supplements sources	1
survives greater	1
syncretism late	1
taizong his	1
tang continue	1
tang emperor	1
tang qing	1
task doubt	1
technique different	1
techniques despite	1
techniques from	1
techniques gymnastics	1
techniques unfortunately	1
techniques what	1
tendency buddhist	1
than other	1
thorough explanation	1
thus customary	1
time clashing	1
time we	1
times instability	1
times questions	1
times used	1
tradition can	1
tradition continued	1
tradition from	1
tradition quintessential	1
tradition reality	1
tradition shaolin	1
tradition tang	1
traditions because	1
training program	1
trajectory development	1
trend large	1
troops sengbing	1
turned focus	1
two earliest	1
type literature	1
unaware therapeutic	1
unbroken tradition	1
under scrutiny	1
understanding any	1
understanding presence	1
unfortunately very	1
uninterrupted late	1
unique practice	1
uniqueness shaolin	1
us episodic	1
us shaolin	1
usage weaponry	1
use epigraphy	1
used martial	1
very little	1
violence buddhism	1
voluntary compulsory	1
warded off	1
warriors itinerant	1
way integration	1
ways practicing	1
we shakier	1
we suggest	1
wealth 51	1
wealth attested	1
wealth institution	1
wealthy institutions	1
weaponry long	1
weapons peter	1
welcomed demobilized	1
welcomed edition	1
well researched	1
were all	1
were interested	1
were regularly	1
what extent	1
what missing	1
what place	1
when assisted	1
when its	1
when printing	1
when we	1
whether prior	1
which rubric	1
which starts	1
who caused	1
who later	1
who sought	1
whole context	1
why were	1
widespread production	1
within whole	1
without its	1
wonder about	1
would lead	1
writings popular	1
years without	1
york 2004	1
yuan dynasties	1