human nature 6 human rights 6 self cultivation 3 zhuangzi s 3 discourse human 2 early philosophical 2 her analysis 2 locate moral 2 rights china 2 within individual 2 1 examines 1 1993 likewise 1 2 shift 1 3 explores 1 4 we 1 5 assesses 1 about heaven 1 accessible context 1 accomplish several 1 accomplishes two 1 achieved man 1 achieving oneness 1 acting cosmic 1 action our 1 active yang 1 activists suitably 1 activity reflected 1 adequately thus 1 adequately understood 1 adverse exterior 1 advise individual 1 advise us 1 advocate yin 1 after clarifying 1 agency book 1 agency self 1 agency within 1 all humans 1 all later 1 all people 1 allow one 1 also advocate 1 also locate 1 also useful 1 ample evidence 1 analysis also 1 analysis classical 1 analysis five 1 analyzing its 1 ancient chinese 1 anthropological foundations 1 anthropological paradigm 1 anthropological paradigms 1 any case 1 anyone theory 1 appears indispensible 1 appears safeguarding 1 approaches subject 1 arc away 1 aren t 1 articulated philosophers 1 articulates several 1 aspect enlightenment 1 assesses two 1 assessment provides 1 assume much 1 assumes notion 1 authorities each 1 authority just 1 authority laws 1 authority preserve 1 authority religious 1 authors imagined 1 away from 1 background all 1 bad fortune 1 ball willful 1 barring adverse 1 became remains 1 behavior good 1 being people 1 being yang 1 bodies politico 1 bodily conformism 1 body return 1 book anthropological 1 book articulates 1 book therefore 1 both broadly 1 brindley approaches 1 brindley cites 1 brindley has 1 brindley lays 1 bring together 1 brings concrete 1 broadly publicized 1 burgeoning chinese 1 can put 1 can rationally 1 cannot adequately 1 case effective 1 center stage 1 challenging widely 1 chapter 1 1 chapter 2 1 chapter 3 1 chapter 4 1 chapter 5 1 chapters chapter 1 chapters likewise 1 chapters replace 1 chapters seem 1 chapters similarly 1 china analyzing 1 china conceptualizing 1 china engages 1 china has 1 china her 1 china increases 1 china probably 1 chinese authors 1 chinese intellectual 1 chinese society 1 chinese state 1 chunqiu s 1 cites likely 1 claim china 1 clarifying relationship 1 clarity however 1 classical philosophical 1 clear yet 1 compelling perspective 1 complementary so 1 conceptualizing one 1 concerns modern 1 concrete notion 1 conformism higher 1 conformity whereby 1 confusion need 1 connected roles 1 considered chapter 1 contamination chapter 1 contemporary scholarship 1 contentious brindley 1 context those 1 continue one 1 corpus early 1 corpus even 1 correct knowledge 1 cosmic harmony 1 cosmic way 1 course postulates 1 crux moral 1 cultivation cannot 1 cultivation china 1 cultivation she 1 darker picture 1 debate human 1 delegates authority 1 describe possibility 1 described discourse 1 describes theology 1 dichotomy stillness 1 different tasks 1 distinct from 1 distinct possibility 1 do adequately 1 does returning 1 downward arc 1 each have 1 each organically 1 each related 1 early china 1 early chinese 1 education human 1 effective discourse 1 effective enough 1 effort han 1 effortlessness lü 1 effortlessness may 1 effortlessness while 1 eminently imaginative 1 encounter group 1 engagement rest 1 engages professional 1 enlightenment values 1 enough sages 1 enough tame 1 enterprise monograph 1 environs one 1 erica brindley 1 ethical concerns 1 ethics human 1 ethics interested 1 even those 1 evidence kind 1 examines mozi 1 excavated from 1 excellent accessible 1 excellent book 1 exhibited previous 1 explicit paradigms 1 explores slightly 1 extends distinct 1 exterior influence 1 external internal 1 fail do 1 fairly contentious 1 familiar texts 1 feizi observes 1 field ethics 1 fields chinese 1 find presentation 1 first places 1 five chapters 1 follow heaven 1 footing second 1 formulate yet 1 fortune heaven 1 foundations agency 1 from contamination 1 from guodian 1 from optimism 1 from others 1 generally assume 1 good bad 1 good human 1 govern burgeoning 1 government ruler 1 government within 1 group texts 1 grow moral 1 guanzi s 1 guodian 1993 1 han feizi 1 harmony lowest 1 has historically 1 has written 1 have clear 1 heaven necessary 1 heaven operates 1 heaven rewards 1 heaven s 1 help less 1 her assessment 1 her book 1 here new 1 higher power 1 his effortlessness 1 historically lacked 1 history religious 1 how early 1 however also 1 however mengzi 1 human agency 1 human behavior 1 human effort 1 humans should 1 idea upward 1 ideal government 1 imaginative enterprise 1 imagined themselves 1 implicit explicit 1 implicitly assumes 1 important now 1 inborn sprouts 1 increases its 1 indispensible guanzi 1 individual bodily 1 individual human 1 individual which 1 individual zhuangzi 1 individualism early 1 individualism necessary 1 individualism relevant 1 inescapable background 1 influence allow 1 inner nature 1 inner outer 1 insight how 1 intellectual history 1 interested many 1 interesting reexamination 1 interesting timely 1 internal authorities 1 involved wider 1 issue human 1 its engagement 1 its texts 1 just ruler 1 justice makes 1 key aspect 1 kind individualism 1 king nevertheless 1 knowledge about 1 knowledge play 1 lacked sense 1 laozi locate 1 laozi s 1 later religious 1 later texts 1 laws anyone 1 laws help 1 laws person 1 lays out 1 less perceptive 1 levels ancient 1 life chapters 1 like self 1 likely find 1 likewise advise 1 likewise appears 1 likewise privilege 1 literature became 1 live successful 1 lives texts 1 locate crux 1 logos cosmos 1 lowest levels 1 lü shi 1 makes laws 1 man obtains 1 many variations 1 masses only 1 may optimistic 1 mengzi brings 1 mengzi course 1 mengzi xunzi 1 might authority 1 mind techniques 1 ministers use 1 ministrations any 1 modern human 1 modern study 1 monograph provides 1 monograph relevant 1 moral action 1 moral agency 1 moral being 1 moral laws 1 moral relation 1 moral responsibility 1 morality chapter 1 most people 1 mozi s 1 much wider 1 mystic effortlessness 1 nature center 1 nature complementary 1 nature from 1 nature portraying 1 nature provide 1 nature rather 1 nature refined 1 nature thanks 1 necessary effective 1 necessary well 1 necessity sage 1 need ritual 1 nevertheless appears 1 nevertheless quite 1 new compelling 1 note only 1 notion human 1 notion sagacious 1 notion self 1 now one 1 numinosity advise 1 nurture life 1 observes simply 1 obtains correct 1 often articulated 1 one both 1 one described 1 one grow 1 one relationship 1 one s 1 oneness cosmic 1 oneself other 1 only might 1 only sages 1 operates moral 1 optimism exhibited 1 optimistic prescription 1 organically related 1 original interesting 1 original state 1 ostensibly ruist 1 other people 1 others religion 1 our nature 1 our original 1 out her 1 outer prerogatives 1 paints darker 1 paradigm her 1 paradigms each 1 paradigms human 1 paradigms often 1 particularly important 1 passive yin 1 path morality 1 people political 1 people practice 1 people role 1 people use 1 people xunzi 1 perceive formulate 1 perceptive live 1 person sage 1 perspective her 1 philosophers generally 1 philosophical corpus 1 philosophical literature 1 philosophical tradition 1 picture human 1 places ethical 1 play role 1 political authority 1 politico religious 1 portraying ball 1 possibility achieving 1 possibility acting 1 postulates good 1 power chapter 1 powers implicitly 1 practice fail 1 prerogatives zhong 1 prescription all 1 presentation here 1 preserve his 1 previous texts 1 primitivist chapters 1 privilege body 1 probably continue 1 process roundly 1 professional sinologist 1 propagated claim 1 provide excellent 1 provides ample 1 provides insight 1 publicized fairly 1 punishes human 1 put us 1 quite distinct 1 rather than 1 rationally perceive 1 rectification via 1 reexamination corpus 1 refined numinosity 1 reflected government 1 rejects necessity 1 related modern 1 related yet 1 relating environs 1 relation bodies 1 relationship monograph 1 relationship oneself 1 relationship particularly 1 relevant contemporary 1 relevant ethics 1 religion eminently 1 religion first 1 religious powers 1 religious sovereigns 1 religious studies 1 religious traditions 1 remains inescapable 1 replace human 1 responsibility squarely 1 rest world 1 return notion 1 return our 1 returning early 1 rewards punishes 1 rights activists 1 rights individual 1 rights key 1 rights she 1 ritual rectification 1 role active 1 role sage 1 roles similarly 1 roundly rejects 1 ruist texts 1 ruler can 1 ruler delegates 1 ruler laozi 1 ruler s 1 s idea 1 s justice 1 s mind 1 s mystic 1 s nurture 1 s passive 1 s primitivist 1 s relationship 1 s syncretist 1 s uselessness 1 safeguarding inner 1 sagacious son 1 sage king 1 sage ruler 1 sage sage 1 sage teacher 1 sages accomplish 1 sages govern 1 scholarship brindley 1 second original 1 seem similar 1 self various 1 sense individualism 1 several ostensibly 1 several paradigms 1 she describes 1 she does 1 shi chunqiu 1 shift authority 1 should follow 1 significance people 1 similar laozi 1 similarly describe 1 similarly zhuangzi 1 simply aren 1 sinologist interesting 1 slightly later 1 so external 1 social significance 1 society process 1 son heaven 1 sovereigns logos 1 sprouts barring 1 squarely within 1 stage mengzi 1 state clarity 1 state ministrations 1 stillness activity 1 studies those 1 study religion 1 subject challenging 1 successful lives 1 successfully accomplishes 1 suitably venerable 1 syncretist chapters 1 t enough 1 tame teeming 1 tasks each 1 teach mengzi 1 teacher however 1 techniques chapters 1 teeming masses 1 texts also 1 texts brindley 1 texts bring 1 texts considered 1 texts excavated 1 texts implicit 1 texts locate 1 texts zhuangzi 1 than effortlessness 1 thanks inborn 1 them relating 1 themselves moral 1 theology like 1 theory can 1 therefore successfully 1 those familiar 1 those involved 1 those who 1 thus achieved 1 timely analysis 1 together inner 1 trace downward 1 tradition china 1 traditions after 1 two texts 1 two very 1 understood without 1 upward conformity 1 us path 1 us return 1 use knowledge 1 use them 1 useful wider 1 uselessness extends 1 values china 1 variations self 1 various anthropological 1 venerable footing 1 very different 1 via human 1 way note 1 we encounter 1 well being 1 whereby all 1 which trace 1 while ministers 1 who teach 1 widely propagated 1 wider field 1 wider fields 1 wider social 1 willful confusion 1 within ideal 1 without anthropological 1 world issue 1 written excellent 1 xunzi debate 1 xunzi paints 1 yang dichotomy 1 yang ruler 1 yang zhu 1 yet connected 1 yet most 1 yet nevertheless 1 yin individualism 1 yin yang 1 yong education 1 zhong yong 1 zhu likewise 1