chap22.py

from modsim import *

params = Params(
    x = 0,          # m
    y = 1,          # m
    angle = 45,     # degree
    speed = 40,  # m / s

    mass = 145e-3,    # kg 
    diameter = 73e-3, # m 
    C_d = 0.33,       # dimensionless

    rho = 1.2,      # kg/m**3
    g = 9.8,        # m/s**2
    t_end = 10,     # s
)

from modsim import *

from numpy import pi, deg2rad

def make_system(params):
    
    # convert angle to radians
    theta = deg2rad(params.angle)
    
    # compute x and y components of velocity
    vx, vy = pol2cart(theta, params.speed)
    
    # make the initial state
    init = State(x=params.x, y=params.y, vx=vx, vy=vy)
    
    # compute the frontal area
    area = pi * (params.diameter/2)**2

    return System(params,
                  init = init,
                  area = area)

from modsim import *

def drag_force(V, system):
    rho, C_d, area = system.rho, system.C_d, system.area
    
    mag = rho * vector_mag(V)**2 * C_d * area / 2
    direction = -vector_hat(V)
    f_drag = mag * direction
    return f_drag

from modsim import *

def slope_func(t, state, system):
    x, y, vx, vy = state
    mass, g = system.mass, system.g
    
    V = Vector(vx, vy)
    a_drag = drag_force(V, system) / mass
    a_grav = g * Vector(0, -1)
    
    A = a_grav + a_drag
    
    return V.x, V.y, A.x, A.y

from modsim import *

def event_func(t, state, system):
    x, y, vx, vy = state
    return y