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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE1Version 3, 29 June 200723Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>4Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies5of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.67Preamble89The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for10software and other kinds of works.1112The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed13to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,14the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to15share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free16software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the17GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to18any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to19your programs, too.2021When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not22price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you23have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for24them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you25want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new26free programs, and that you know you can do these things.2728To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you29these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have30certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if31you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.3233For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether34gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same35freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive36or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they37know their rights.3839Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:40(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License41giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.4243For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains44that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and45authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as46changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to47authors of previous versions.4849Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run50modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer51can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of52protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic53pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to54use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we55have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those56products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we57stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions58of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.5960Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.61States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of62software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to63avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could64make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that65patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.6667The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and68modification follow.6970TERMS AND CONDITIONS71720. Definitions.7374"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.7576"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of77works, such as semiconductor masks.7879"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this80License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and81"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.8283To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work84in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an85exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the86earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.8788A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based89on the Program.9091To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without92permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for93infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a94computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,95distribution (with or without modification), making available to the96public, and in some countries other activities as well.9798To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other99parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through100a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.101102An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"103to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible104feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)105tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the106extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the107work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If108the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a109menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.1101111. 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Conveying Non-Source Forms.245246You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms247of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the248machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,249in one of these ways:250251a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product252(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the253Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium254customarily used for software interchange.255256b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product257(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a258written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as259long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product260model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a261copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the262product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical263medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no264more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this265conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the266Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.267268c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the269written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. 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For a particular301product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a302typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status303of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user304actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product305is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial306commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent307the only significant mode of use of the product.308309"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,310procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install311and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from312a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must313suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object314code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because315modification has been made.316317If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or318specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as319part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the320User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a321fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the322Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied323by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply324if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install325modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has326been installed in ROM).327328The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a329requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates330for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for331the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a332network may be denied when the modification itself materially and333adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and334protocols for communication across the network.335336Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,337in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly338documented (and with an implementation available to the public in339source code form), and must require no special password or key for340unpacking, reading or copying.3413427. Additional Terms.343344"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this345License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.346Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall347be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent348that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions349apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately350under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by351this License without regard to the additional permissions.352353When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option354remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of355it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own356removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place357additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,358for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.359360Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you361add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of362that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:363364a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the365terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or366367b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or368author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal369Notices displayed by works containing it; or370371c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or372requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in373reasonable ways as different from the original version; or374375d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or376authors of the material; or377378e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some379trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or380381f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that382material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of383it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for384any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on385those licensors and authors.386387All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further388restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you389received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is390governed by this License along with a term that is a further391restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains392a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this393License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms394of that license document, provided that the further restriction does395not survive such relicensing or conveying.396397If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you398must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the399additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating400where to find the applicable terms.401402Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the403form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;404the above requirements apply either way.4054068. Termination.407408You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly409provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or410modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under411this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third412paragraph of section 11).413414However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your415license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)416provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and417finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright418holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means419prior to 60 days after the cessation.420421Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is422reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the423violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have424received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that425copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after426your receipt of the notice.427428Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the429licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under430this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently431reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same432material under section 10.4334349. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.435436You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or437run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work438occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission439to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,440nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or441modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do442not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a443covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.44444510. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.446447Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically448receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and449propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible450for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.451452An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an453organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an454organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered455work results from an entity transaction, each party to that456transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever457licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could458give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the459Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if460the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.461462You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the463rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may464not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of465rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation466(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that467any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for468sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.46947011. Patents.471472A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this473License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The474work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".475476A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims477owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or478hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted479by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,480but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a481consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For482purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant483patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of484this License.485486Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free487patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to488make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and489propagate the contents of its contributor version.490491In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express492agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent493(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to494sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a495party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a496patent against the party.497498If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,499and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone500to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a501publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,502then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so503available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the504patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner505consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent506license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have507actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the508covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work509in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that510country that you have reason to believe are valid.511512If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or513arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a514covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties515receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify516or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license517you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered518work and works based on it.519520A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within521the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is522conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are523specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered524work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is525in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment526to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying527the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the528parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory529patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work530conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily531for and in connection with specific products or compilations that532contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,533or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.534535Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting536any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may537otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.53853912. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.540541If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or542otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not543excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a544covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this545License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may546not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you547to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey548the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this549License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.55055113. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.552553Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have554permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed555under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single556combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this557License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,558but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,559section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the560combination as such.56156214. Revised Versions of this License.563564The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of565the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will566be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to567address new problems or concerns.568569Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the570Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General571Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the572option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered573version or of any later version published by the Free Software574Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the575GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published576by the Free Software Foundation.577578If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future579versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's580public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you581to choose that version for the Program.582583Later license versions may give you additional or different584permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any585author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a586later version.58758815. Disclaimer of Warranty.589590THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY591APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT592HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY593OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,594THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR595PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM596IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF597ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.59859916. Limitation of Liability.600601IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING602WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS603THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY604GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE605USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF606DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD607PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),608EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF609SUCH DAMAGES.61061117. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.612613If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided614above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,615reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates616an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the617Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a618copy of the Program in return for a fee.619620END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS621622How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs623624If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest625possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it626free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.627628To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest629to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively630state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least631the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.632633<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>634Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>635636This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify637it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by638the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or639(at your option) any later version.640641This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,642but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of643MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the644GNU General Public License for more details.645646You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License647along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.648649Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.650651If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short652notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:653654<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>655This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.656This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it657under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.658659The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate660parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands661might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".662663You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,664if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.665For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see666<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.667668The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program669into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you670may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with671the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General672Public License instead of this License. But first, please read673<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.674675676