egconvert.cpp

/*  
   ElmerGrid - A simple mesh generation and manipulation utility  
   Copyright (C) 1995- , CSC - IT Center for Science Ltd.   

   Author: Peter Raback
   Email: [email protected]
   Address: CSC - IT Center for Science Ltd.
            Keilaranta 14
            02101 Espoo, Finland

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
*/

/* --------------------:  egconvert.c  :-------------------------- */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "egutils.h"
#include "egdef.h"
#include "egtypes.h"
#include "egmesh.h"
#include "egconvert.h"

#define GETLINE (ioptr=fgets(line,MAXLINESIZE,in))
#define GETLONGLINE (ioptr=fgets(longline,LONGLINESIZE,in))

static int linenumber;
static char *ioptr;

static int Getrow(char *line1,FILE *io,int upper) 
{
  int i,isend;
  char line0[MAXLINESIZE],*charend;

  for(i=0;i<MAXLINESIZE;i++) 
    line0[i] = ' ';

 newline:
  charend = fgets(line0,MAXLINESIZE,io);
  linenumber += 1;

  isend = (charend == NULL);

  if(isend) return(1);

  if(line0[0] == '#' || line0[0] == '!') goto newline;
  if(strstr(line0,"#")) goto newline;

  if(upper) {
    for(i=0;i<MAXLINESIZE;i++) 
      line1[i] = toupper(line0[i]);
  }
  else {
    for(i=0;i<MAXLINESIZE;i++) 
      line1[i] = line0[i];    
  }

  return(0);
}

static int GetrowDouble(char *line1,FILE *io)
{
  int i,isend;
  char line0[MAXLINESIZE],*charend;

  for(i=0;i<MAXLINESIZE;i++) 
    line0[i] = ' ';

 newline:
  charend = fgets(line0,MAXLINESIZE,io);
  linenumber += 1;

  isend = (charend == NULL);

  if(isend) return(1);

  if(line0[0] == '#' || line0[0] == '!') goto newline;
  if(strstr(line0,"#")) goto newline;

  for(i=0;i<MAXLINESIZE;i++) { 

    /* The Fortran double is not recognized by C string operators */
    if( line0[i] == 'd' || line0[i] == 'D' ) {
      line1[i] = 'e';
    } else {
      line1[i] = line0[i];    
    }
  }

  return(0);
}


static int Comsolrow(char *line1,FILE *io) 
{
  int i,isend;
  char line0[MAXLINESIZE],*charend;

  for(i=0;i<MAXLINESIZE;i++) 
    line0[i] = ' ';

  charend = fgets(line0,MAXLINESIZE,io);
  linenumber += 1;

  isend = (charend == NULL);

  if(isend) return(1);

  for(i=0;i<MAXLINESIZE;i++) line1[i] = line0[i];    

  return(0);
}

static int LinearNodes(int elemtype)
{
  int elemfamily,nonodes;
  int fam2nodemap[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 8 }; 
  
  elemfamily = elemtype / 100;
  nonodes = fam2nodemap[elemfamily];

  return(nonodes);
}


static void FindPointParents(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
			    int boundarynodes,int *nodeindx,int *boundindx,int info)
{
  int i,j,k,sideelemtype,elemind,*indx;
  int boundarytype,minboundary,maxboundary,minnode,maxnode,sideelem,elemtype;
  int sideind[MAXNODESD1],elemsides,side,sidenodes,hit,nohits;
  int *elemhits;

  if(!boundarynodes) return;
  
  for(j=0;j < MAXBOUNDARIES;j++) 
    bound[j].created = FALSE;
  for(j=0;j < MAXBOUNDARIES;j++) 
    bound[j].nosides = 0;

  AllocateBoundary(bound,boundarynodes);

  info = TRUE;

  sideelem = 0;
  maxboundary = minboundary = boundindx[1];
  minnode = maxnode = nodeindx[1]; 

  for(i=1;i<=boundarynodes;i++) {
    if(maxboundary < boundindx[i]) maxboundary = boundindx[i];
    if(minboundary > boundindx[i]) minboundary = boundindx[i];
    if(maxnode < nodeindx[i]) maxnode = nodeindx[i];
    if(minnode > nodeindx[i]) minnode = nodeindx[i];
  }

  if(info) {
    printf("Boundary types are in interval [%d, %d]\n",minboundary,maxboundary);
    printf("Boundary nodes are in interval [%d, %d]\n",minnode,maxnode);
  }

  indx = Ivector(1,data->noknots);

  printf("Allocating hit table of size: %d\n",data->noknots);
  elemhits = Ivector(1,data->noknots);
  for(i=1;i<=data->noknots;i++) elemhits[i] = 0;

  
  for(elemind=1;elemind<=data->noelements;elemind++) {
    elemtype = data->elementtypes[elemind];
    elemsides = elemtype % 100;
    
    for(i=0;i<elemsides;i++) {
      j = data->topology[elemind][i];
      elemhits[j] += 1;
    }
  }

  for(boundarytype=minboundary;boundarytype <= maxboundary;boundarytype++) {
    int boundfirst,bchits,bcsame,sideelemtype2;
    int sideind2[MAXNODESD1];
    int minhits;
    
    boundfirst = 0;
  
    for(i=1;i<=data->noknots;i++) 
      indx[i] = 0;

    for(i=1;i<=boundarynodes;i++) {
      if(boundindx[i] == boundarytype) 
	indx[nodeindx[i]] = TRUE; 
    }


    for(elemind=1;elemind<=data->noelements;elemind++) {
      elemtype = data->elementtypes[elemind];

      j = LinearNodes(elemtype);      
      nohits = 0;
      for(i=0;i<j;i++)
	if(indx[data->topology[elemind][i]]) nohits++;
      if(!nohits) continue;

      if(elemtype > 800 ) 
	minhits = 4;
      else if( elemtype > 500 )
	minhits = 3;
      else if( elemtype > 300 )
	minhits = 2;
      else
	minhits = 1;

      if(nohits < minhits) continue;
            
      elemsides = elemtype / 100;
      if(elemsides == 8) elemsides = 6;
      else if(elemsides == 5) elemsides = 4;
      else if(elemsides == 6 || elemsides == 7) elemsides = 5;

      if(0) printf("elemtype = %d %d %d %d %d\n",elemind,elemtype,elemsides,nohits,minhits);
      
      /* Check whether the bc nodes occupy every node in the selected side */
      for(side=0;side<elemsides;side++) {
	GetElementSide(elemind,side,1,data,&sideind[0],&sideelemtype);
	sidenodes = sideelemtype%100;

	if(0) printf("sideelemtype = %d %d %d\n",side,sideelemtype,sidenodes);
		
	hit = TRUE;
	nohits = 0;
	for(i=0;i<sidenodes;i++) {
	  if(sideind[i] <= 0) { 
	    if(0) printf("sideind[%d] = %d\n",i,sideind[i]);
	    hit = FALSE;
	  }
	  else if(sideind[i] > data->noknots) { 
	    if(0) printf("sideind[%d] = %d (noknots=%d)\n",i,sideind[i],data->noknots);
	    hit = FALSE;
	  }
	  else if(!indx[sideind[i]]) {
	    hit = FALSE;
	  }
	  else {
	    nohits++;
	  }
	}
	
	if(0) {	  
	  printf("******\n");
	  printf("hits=%d  ind=%d  type=%d  sides=%d\n",nohits,elemind,elemtype,elemsides);
	  printf("sidenodes=%d  side=%d\n",sidenodes,side);

	  for(i=0;i<sidenodes;i++)
	    printf("%d  ",sideind[i]);

	  printf("\neleminds %d  %d\n",elemtype,elemind);
	  for(i=0;i<elemtype%100;i++)
	    printf("%d  ",data->topology[elemind][i]);
	  printf("\n");

	  hit = TRUE;
	}	  

	if(hit == TRUE) {
	  /* If all the points belong to more than one element there may be 
	     another parent for the side element */
	  bcsame = FALSE;
	  bchits = TRUE;
	  for(i=0;i<sidenodes;i++) 
	    if(elemhits[sideind[i]] < 2) bchits = FALSE;

	  if(bchits && boundfirst) {
	    for(j=boundfirst;j<=sideelem;j++) {
	      if(bound->parent2[j]) continue;
	      GetElementSide(bound->parent[j],bound->side[j],1,data,&sideind2[0],&sideelemtype2);
	      if(sideelemtype != sideelemtype2) continue;
	      bcsame = 0;
	      for(i=0;i<sidenodes;i++) 
		for(k=0;k<sidenodes;k++)
		  if(sideind[i] == sideind2[k]) bcsame++;

	      if(bcsame == sidenodes) {
		if(data->material[bound->parent[j]] > data->material[elemind]) {
		  bound->parent2[j] = bound->parent[j];
		  bound->side2[j] = bound->side[j];
		  bound->parent[j] = elemind;
		  bound->side[j] = side;
		}
		else {		  
		  bound->parent2[j] = elemind;
		  bound->side2[j] = side;
		}
		goto bcset;
	      }
	    }
	  }
		
	  sideelem += 1;

	  if( sideelem > bound->nosides ) {
	    printf("There are more side elements than allocated for (%d vs. %d)\n",sideelem,bound->nosides);
	  }
	  bound->parent[sideelem] = elemind;
	  bound->side[sideelem] = side;
	  bound->parent2[sideelem] = 0;
	  bound->side2[sideelem] = 0;
	  bound->types[sideelem] = boundarytype;

	  if(!boundfirst) boundfirst = sideelem;

	bcset:
	  continue;
	}
      }
    }    
  }
  
  free_Ivector(indx,1,data->noknots);

  if(info) printf("Found %d side elements formed by %d points.\n",
		  sideelem,boundarynodes);

  if(sideelem) {
    bound->nosides = MIN( sideelem, bound->nosides );
  }
  else {     
    if(info) printf("Adding the points as 101 elements to the mesh instead!\n");

    bound->topology = Imatrix(1,boundarynodes,0,0); 
    bound->elementtypes =Ivector(1,boundarynodes);
    
    for(i=1;i<=boundarynodes;i++)  {    
      bound->types[i] = boundindx[i];
      bound->elementtypes[i] = 101;
      bound->topology[i][0] = nodeindx[i];	
    }
  }  

  return;
}


static void AbaqusSideInfoToBoundary(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
				     int nosides,int *sides,int *parent,int *bctypes,int info)
{
  int i,j,k,l,n,noelements,noknots,elemside,elemfamily;
  int minelemdim,maxelemdim,elemtype,sideelemtype,minelemtype,maxelemtype;
  int sideind2[MAXNODESD2];				  
  int order8[]={4,5,0,1,2,3};
  int order7[]={3,4,0,1,2};
  int order6[]={4,0,1,2,3};
  int order5[]={3,0,1,2};
  int order4[]={0,1,2,3};
  int order3[]={0,1,2};
  int *faceorder;
  int zeroparent,zerosides;
  
  
  if(info) printf("Making side info of size %d to boundary elements\n",nosides);
  
  for(j=0;j < MAXBOUNDARIES;j++) 
    bound[j].created = FALSE;
  for(j=0;j < MAXBOUNDARIES;j++) 
    bound[j].nosides = 0;
  if(!nosides) return;
  
  noelements = data->noelements;
  noknots = data->noknots;

  maxelemtype = GetMaxElementType(data);
  if(info) printf("Leading bulk elementtype is %d\n",maxelemtype);

  minelemtype = GetMinElementType(data);
  if(info) printf("Trailing bulk elementtype is %d\n",minelemtype);

  if(0) maxelemdim = GetElementDimension(maxelemtype);
  if(0) minelemdim = GetElementDimension(minelemtype);

  AllocateBoundary(bound,nosides);
  
  bound->topology = Imatrix(1,nosides,0,MAXNODESD2-1);
  for(i=1;i<=nosides;i++)
    for(j=0;j<MAXNODESD2;j++)
      bound->topology[i][j] = 0;
  
  j = 0;
  zeroparent = 0;
  zerosides = 0;
  
  for(i=0;i<nosides;i++) {

    if(!sides[i]) continue;

    if(parent[i] <= 0) {
      zeroparent++;
      continue;
    }

    if(sides[i] <= 0) {
      zerosides++;
      continue;
    }

    j += 1;    
    bound->parent[j] = parent[i];
    
    elemtype = data->elementtypes[parent[i]];
    elemfamily = elemtype / 100;

    if(elemfamily == 8 )
      faceorder = &order8[0];
    else if(elemfamily == 7 )
      faceorder = &order7[0];
    else if(elemfamily == 6 )
      faceorder = &order6[0];
    else if(elemfamily == 5 )
      faceorder = &order5[0];
    else if(elemfamily == 4 )
      faceorder = &order4[0];
    else if(elemfamily == 3 )
      faceorder = &order3[0];
    else {
      printf("Face order not implemented for family: %d\n",elemfamily);
      j--;
      continue;
    }
    
    elemside = faceorder[sides[i]-1];
    
    bound->side[j] = elemside;
    bound->parent2[j] = 0;
    bound->side2[j] = 0;	    
    bound->types[j] = bctypes[i];
            
    GetElementSide(parent[i],elemside,1,data,&sideind2[0],&sideelemtype);
    
    if(!sideelemtype) {
      printf("sideele = %d %d\n",sideelemtype,sideelemtype % 100);
      j--; 
    }
    else  {      
      for(k=0;k<sideelemtype % 100;k++)
	bound->topology[j][k] = sideind2[k];
    }
  }
  if(zeroparent) printf("Number of zero parents: %d\n",zeroparent);
  if(zerosides) printf("Number of zero sides: %d\n",zerosides);
  
  if(info) printf("Setting side %d elements to be BCs finished!\n",j);
  
  bound->nosides = j;
  
  return;
}

static void InpUntreated(char *cmd)
{
  printf("Untreated: %s",cmd);
  bigerror("Could not read mesh from Abaqus inp file!");
}

static void InpIgnored(char *cmd)
{
  printf("Ignored: %s",cmd);
}

static void InpComment(char *cmd)
{
  printf("Comment: %s",cmd);
}




int LoadAbaqusInput(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
		    char *prefix,int info)
/* Load the grid from a format that can be read by ABAQUS 
   program designed for structural mechanics. The commands
   understood are only those that IDEAS creates when saving
   results in ABAQUS format.
   */
{
  int noknots,noelements,elemcode,maxnodes,bodyid,maxelem,nodeoffset;
  int mode,allocated,nvalue,nvalue2,maxknot,nosides,elemnodes,ncum;
  int boundarytype,boundarynodes,cont,bcind;
  int *nodeindx=NULL,*boundindx=NULL,*elemindx=NULL;
  char *pstr,*pstr2;
  char filename[MAXFILESIZE];
  char line[MAXLINESIZE];
  int i,j,k,l,*ind=NULL;
  FILE *in;
  Real rvalues[MAXDOFS];
  int *ivalues,ivalues0[MAXDOFS];
  int ivaluessize;
  int setmaterial;
  int debug,firstline,generate;
  char entityname[MAXNAMESIZE];  
  int side,type,newsurface;
  int *bcsides,*bctypes,*bcparent;
 
  strcpy(filename,prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    AddExtension(prefix,filename,"inp");
    if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
      printf("LoadAbaqusInput: opening of the ABAQUS-file '%s' wasn't successful !\n",
	     filename);
      return(1);
    }
  }

  printf("Reading input from ABAQUS input file %s.\n",filename);
  InitializeKnots(data);

  allocated = FALSE;
  maxknot = 0;
  maxelem = 0;
  ivaluessize = MAXDOFS;
  ivalues = Ivector(0,ivaluessize-1);
  for(i=0;i<ivaluessize;i++)
    ivalues[i] = 0;
  
  
  /* Because the file format doesn't provide the number of elements
     or nodes the results are read twice but registered only in the
     second time. */

  debug = FALSE;
  
omstart:

  mode = 0;
  maxnodes = 0;
  noknots = 0;
  noelements = 0;
  nodeoffset = 0;
  elemcode = 0;
  boundarytype = 0;
  boundarynodes = 0;
  bodyid = 0;
  nosides = 0;
  bcind = 0;
  ivalues0[0] = ivalues0[1] = 0;
  newsurface = 0;

  for(;;) {
    /* GETLINE; */

    if (Getrow(line,in,TRUE)) goto end;

    /* if(!line) goto end; */
    /* if(strstr(line,"END")) goto end; */


    if(strrchr(line,'*')) {
      /* There result to errors hence no "else" needed! */
      if(strstr(line,"NEWSET")) InpUntreated(line);
      if(strstr(line,"NGEN")) InpUntreated(line); 
      if(strstr(line,"NFILL")) InpUntreated(line); 
	  
      if( mode == 2 ) {
	if(!allocated) printf("Number of nodes so far: %d\n",noknots);
      }
      else if( mode == 3 ) {
	if(!allocated) printf("Number of elements so far: %d\n",noelements);	
	/* if(elmatactive) {
	  nodeoffset = noknots;
	  if(!allocated) printf("Node offset is %d\n",nodeoffset);
	  } */
      }
	
      if( strstr(line,"**") ) {
	if(info && !allocated) InpComment(line);
	mode = 0;
      }
      else if(strstr(line,"HEAD")) {
	mode = 1;
      }
      else if(strstr(line,"*NODE")) {
	if( ( pstr = strstr(line,"NODE OUTPUT")) ) {
	  mode = 10;
	}
	else  {	  
	  if(strstr(line,"SYSTEM=R")) data->coordsystem = COORD_CART2;
	  if(strstr(line,"SYSTEM=C")) data->coordsystem = COORD_AXIS;      
	  if(strstr(line,"SYSTEM=P")) data->coordsystem = COORD_POLAR;      
	  mode = 2;
	}
      }
      else if(strstr(line,"*ELEMENT")) {
	if( ( pstr = strstr(line,"ELEMENT OUTPUT")) ) {
	  mode = 10;
	}
	else {
	  if(strstr(line,"S3") || strstr(line,"STRI3") || strstr(line,"M3D3"))
	    elemcode = 303;
	  else if(strstr(line,"2D4") || strstr(line,"SP4") || strstr(line,"AX4") 
		  || strstr(line,"S4") || strstr(line,"CPE4")) 
	    elemcode = 404;
	  else if(strstr(line,"2D8") || strstr(line,"AX8") || strstr(line,"DS8") )
	    elemcode = 408;
	  else if(strstr(line,"3D4"))
	    elemcode = 504;
	  else if(strstr(line,"3D10"))
	    elemcode = 510;
	  else if(strstr(line,"3D5"))
	    elemcode = 605;
	  else if(strstr(line,"3D6"))
	    elemcode = 706;
	  else if(strstr(line,"3D15"))
	    elemcode = 715;
	  else if(strstr(line,"3D8"))
	    elemcode = 808;
	  else if(strstr(line,"3D20"))
	    elemcode = 820;
	  else {
	    printf("Unknown element code: %s\n",line);
	    bigerror("Cannot continue without all elements!");
	  }

	  elemnodes = elemcode % 100;
	  maxnodes = MAX( maxnodes, elemnodes);
	    
	  
	  mode = 3;

	  if(allocated) {
	    if(info) printf("Loading elements of type %d starting from element %d to body %d.\n",
			    elemcode,noelements,bodyid);
	  }
	  
	  if( ( pstr = strstr(line,"ELSET=")) ) {
	    bodyid++;	    	      
	    if(allocated) {
	      if(info) printf("Loading elements to body %d from ELSET %s",bodyid,pstr+6);
	      sscanf(pstr+6,"%s",entityname);
	      if(!data->bodyname[bodyid]) data->bodyname[bodyid] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	      strcpy(data->bodyname[bodyid],entityname);
	      data->bodynamesexist = TRUE;
	      data->boundarynamesexist = TRUE;
	    }
	  }
	  
	  firstline = TRUE;
	}
      }
      else if( strstr(line,"BOUNDARY") ) {
	boundarytype++;
	mode = 4;
	if(allocated && info) printf("Treating keyword BOUNDARY for bc %d\n",boundarytype);
      }
      else if( strstr(line,"SOLID SECTION") ) {
	/* Have this here since solid section may include ELSET */
	mode = 10;
      }
      else if( strstr(line,"MEMBRANE SECTION") ) {
	/* Have this here since solid section may include ELSET */
	mode = 10;
      }
      else if( strstr(line,"CLOAD") ) {	
	boundarytype++;
	mode = 4;
	if(allocated && info) printf("Treating keyword CLOAD for bc %d\n",boundarytype);
      }
      else if( (pstr = strstr(line,"NSET=")) ) {
	
	if( strstr(line,"ELSET=") ) {
	  /* Skipping association of ELSET to NSET */
	  mode = 10;
	 }
	 else {
	   boundarytype++;
	   mode = 5;	   
	   if(allocated && info) printf("Treating keyword NSET for bc %d from: %s",boundarytype,pstr+5);
	 }
      }
      else if( (pstr = strstr(line,"ELSET=")) ) {
	mode = 6;

	generate = FALSE;
	if( strstr(pstr,"GENERATE") ) generate = TRUE;
	side = 0;
	
	pstr += 6;
	if( strstr( line,"ELSET=_")) {
	  pstr += 1;

	  /* This numbering is true for Abaqus-to-Elmer hexas only! */
	  if( ( pstr2 = strstr(pstr,"_S1") ) )
	    side = 1; 
	  else if( ( pstr2 = strstr(pstr,"_S2") ) ) 
	    side = 2; 
	  else if( ( pstr2 = strstr(pstr,"_S3") ) )
	    side = 3;  
	  else if( ( pstr2 = strstr(pstr,"_S4") ) )
	    side = 4; 
	  else if( ( pstr2 = strstr(pstr,"_S5") ) )
	    side = 5; 
	  else if( ( pstr2 = strstr(pstr,"_S6") ) )
	    side = 6; 
	    
	  if(!side ) printf("Could not determine side!\n"); 
	}
	  	 
	if( side > 0 ) {
	  if(1) 
	    newsurface = TRUE;
	  else
	    bcind += 1;
	  pstr2[0] = '\n';
	  sscanf(pstr,"%s",entityname);
	  if(allocated) {
	    if(info) printf("Loading boundary set %d for side %d of %s\n",bcind+newsurface,side,entityname);
	    k = bcind+newsurface;
	    if(k>MAXBCS) bigerror("Boundary set larger than MAXBCS!");
	    if(!data->boundaryname[k]) data->boundaryname[k] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	    strcpy(data->boundaryname[k],entityname);
	    data->boundarynamesexist = TRUE;
	  }
	}	  
	else {
	  bodyid++;
	  sscanf(pstr,"%s",entityname);
	  if(allocated) {
	    if(info) printf("Loading element to body %d from %s\n",bodyid,entityname);
	    if(bodyid>MAXBODIES) bigerror("Body set larger than MAXBODIES!");
	    if(!data->bodyname[bodyid]) data->bodyname[bodyid] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);	      
	    strcpy(data->bodyname[bodyid],entityname);
	    data->bodynamesexist = TRUE;
	  }
	}
	
      }
      else if( ( pstr = strstr(line,"SURFACE")) ) {
	bcind = bcind + newsurface;
	newsurface = FALSE;
	mode = 0;
      }
      else if( ( pstr = strstr(line,"PART, NAME=")) ) {
	bodyid += 1;
	mode = 6;
	generate = FALSE;

	if(allocated) {
	  if(info) printf("Loading part to body %d from %s",bodyid,pstr+11);
	  sscanf(pstr+6,"%s",entityname);
	  if(!data->bodyname[bodyid]) data->bodyname[bodyid] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	  strcpy(data->bodyname[bodyid],entityname);
	  data->bodynamesexist = TRUE;
	  data->boundarynamesexist = TRUE;
	}
      }
      else if( ( pstr = strstr(line,"HWCOLOR")) ) {
	/* unused command */
	mode = 0;
      }
      else {
	if(!allocated) InpIgnored(line);
	mode = 0;
      }
    }

    else if(mode) {  
      switch (mode) {
	
      case 1:
	if(info) printf("Loading Abaqus input file:\n%s",line);
	break;
	
      case 2: /* NODE */
	nvalue = StringToReal(line,rvalues,MAXNODESD2+1,',');

	if(nvalue > 4 || nvalue < 2 ) {
	  printf("line: %s\n",line);
	  printf("Invalid nvalue = %d\n",nvalue);
	}
	  
	i = (int)(rvalues[0]+0.5);	
	noknots++;
	
	if(allocated) {
	  if( debug && (i==1 || i==maxknot) ) {
	    printf("debug node: %i %d %.3le %.3le %.3le\n",i,noknots,rvalues[1],rvalues[2],rvalues[3]);
	  }

	  i = MAX( i, noknots );
	  if(i <= 0 || i > maxknot) {
	    printf("Invalid node index = %d\n",i);
	  }
	  else {
	    ind[i] = noknots;
	    if(nvalue>=2) data->x[noknots] = rvalues[1];
	    if(nvalue>=3) data->y[noknots] = rvalues[2];
	    if(nvalue>=4) data->z[noknots] = rvalues[3];
	  }
	}
	else {
	  if(maxknot < i) maxknot = i;
	}
	break;
	
      case 3: /* ELEMENT */
	noelements++;

	nvalue = StringToIntegerNoZero(line,ivalues,elemnodes+1,',');

	if(allocated) {
	  if( debug && firstline ) {	  
	    printf("debug elem: %d %d %d %d\n",noelements,ivalues[0],elemcode,bodyid);
	    printf("      topo:");
	    for(i=0;i<nvalue-1;i++)
	      printf(" %d",ivalues[i+1]);
	    printf("\n");
	    firstline = FALSE;
	  }
	  
	  elemindx[ivalues[0]] = noelements;
	  data->elementtypes[noelements] = elemcode;

	  data->material[noelements] = bodyid;
	  for(i=0;i<nvalue-1;i++) 
	    data->topology[noelements][i] = ivalues[i+1];	  

	  if( nodeoffset ) {
	    for(i=0;i<nvalue-1;i++) 
	      data->topology[noelements][i] += nodeoffset;
	  }

	}
	else {
	  if( maxelem < ivalues[0] ) maxelem = ivalues[0];
	}
	  
	ncum = nvalue-1;
	
	/* Read 2nd line if needed */
	if(ncum < elemnodes ) {
	  Getrow(line,in,TRUE);
	  nvalue = StringToIntegerNoZero(line,ivalues,elemnodes-ncum,',');
	  if(allocated) {
	    for(i=0;i<nvalue;i++) 
	      data->topology[noelements][ncum+i] = ivalues[i];	  	    
	  }
	  ncum = ncum + nvalue;
	}

	/* Be prepared for 3rd line as well */
	if(ncum < elemnodes ) {
	  Getrow(line,in,TRUE);
	  nvalue = StringToIntegerNoZero(line,ivalues,elemnodes-ncum,',');
	  if(allocated) {
	    for(i=0;i<nvalue;i++) 
	      data->topology[noelements][ncum+i] = ivalues[i];	  	    
	  }
	  ncum = ncum + nvalue;
	}
	if(ncum != elemnodes) printf("ncum = %d vs. %d\n",ncum,elemnodes);

	if( allocated ) {
	  j = FALSE;
	  for(i=0;i<elemnodes;i++)
	    if(!data->topology[noelements][i]) j = TRUE;

	  if(j) {
	    printf("zero in this element\n");
	    printf("element = %d %d\n",noelements,elemnodes);
	    for(i=0;i<elemnodes;i++)
	      printf("%d ",data->topology[noelements][i]);
	    printf("\n");
	  }
	}
	 	
	break;

      case 4:
	nvalue = StringToInteger(line,ivalues,2,',');

	if(ivalues[0] == ivalues0[0] && ivalues[1] != ivalues0[1]) continue;
	ivalues0[0] = ivalues[0];
	ivalues0[1] = ivalues[1];

	boundarynodes++;
	if(allocated) {
	  nodeindx[boundarynodes] = ivalues[0];
	  boundindx[boundarynodes] = boundarytype;
	}
	break;

      case 5: /* NSET */
	nvalue = StringToIntegerNoZero(line,ivalues,ivaluessize,',');
	
	if(allocated) {
	  for(i=0;i<nvalue;i++) {
	    boundarynodes += 1;
	    nodeindx[boundarynodes] = ivalues[i];
	    boundindx[boundarynodes] = boundarytype;
	    if(0) printf("bc: %d % d %d\n",boundarynodes,ivalues[i],boundarytype);
	  }
	}
	else
	  boundarynodes += nvalue;

	break;

      case 6: /* ELSET */
	nvalue = StringToIntegerNoZero(line,ivalues,ivaluessize,',');

	if(generate) {
	  nvalue = (ivalues[1]-ivalues[0])/ivalues[2]+1;
	  if(0) printf("generate: %d %d %d %d\n",ivalues[0],ivalues[1],ivalues[2],nvalue);
	}       	
	
	if(allocated) {	  
	  if(generate) {
	    i=0;
	    for(j=ivalues[0];j<=ivalues[1];j+=ivalues[2]) {	    
	      if( side ) {
		bcsides[nosides+i] = side;
		bctypes[nosides+i] = bcind+newsurface;
		bcparent[nosides+i] = elemindx[j];
		i++;
	      }
	      else {
		data->material[elemindx[j]] = bodyid;
	      }		
	    }
	  }
	  else {
	    for(i=0;i<nvalue;i++) {	    
	      if( side ) {
		bcsides[nosides+i] = side;
		bctypes[nosides+i] = bcind+newsurface;
		bcparent[nosides+i] = elemindx[ivalues[i]];
	      }
	      else {
		j = elemindx[ivalues[i]];
		data->material[j] = bodyid;
	      }
	    }
	  }
	}

	if(side) nosides += nvalue;
	break;

      case 10: 
	/* Doing nothing */
	break;
	

      default:
	printf("Unknown case: %d\n",mode);
      }      
    }

  }    
  end:

  if(!allocated) {

    rewind(in);
  
    data->noknots = noknots;
    data->noelements = noelements;
    data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
    data->dim = 3; 
  
    if(info) printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d %d-node elements.\n",
		    noknots,noelements,maxnodes);
    AllocateKnots(data);
  
    if(info) printf("Number of boundary nodes: %d\n",boundarynodes);
    if( boundarynodes > 0 ) {
      nodeindx = Ivector(1,boundarynodes);
      boundindx = Ivector(1,boundarynodes);
    }

    if(info) printf("Maximum temporal index array size: %d\n",ivaluessize);
    free_Ivector(ivalues,0,ivaluessize-1);
   
    if(info) printf("Maximum element index in file: %d\n",maxelem);
    maxelem = MAX( maxelem, noelements );

    elemindx = Ivector(1,maxelem);
    for(i=1;i<=maxelem;i++)
      elemindx[i] = 0;
    
    if(info) printf("Maximum node index in file: %d\n",maxknot);
    maxknot = MAX( maxknot, noknots );
    ind = ivector(1,maxknot);
    for(i=1;i<=maxknot;i++)
      ind[i] = 0;

    if(nosides > 0 ) {
      bcsides = Ivector(0,nosides-1);    
      bctypes = Ivector(0,nosides-1);
      bcparent = Ivector(0,nosides-1);
    }
 
    allocated = TRUE;
    goto omstart;
  }  

  
  if(info) printf("The mesh was loaded from file %s.\n",filename);
  
  /* ABAQUS format does not expect that all numbers are used
     when numbering the elements. Therefore the nodes must
     be renumbered from 1 to noknots. */

  if(noknots != maxknot) {
    int errcount,okcount;
    if(info) printf("There are %d nodes but maximum index is %d.\n",noknots,maxknot);
    if(info) printf("Renumbering %d elements\n",noelements);
    errcount = 0;
    okcount = 0;
    for(j=1;j<=noelements;j++) {
      elemcode = data->elementtypes[j];
      elemnodes = elemcode % 100;
      for(i=0;i < elemnodes;i++)  {
	k = data->topology[j][i];
	if(k<=0) {
	  printf("err elem ind: %d %d %d %d\n",j,elemcode,i,k);
	  errcount++;
	}
	else {
	  data->topology[j][i] = ind[k];
	  okcount++;
	}
      }
    }
    if(info) printf("There are %d positive and %d non-positive indexes in elements!\n",okcount,errcount);
      
    if(info) printf("Renumbering %d nodes in node sets\n",boundarynodes);
    errcount = 0;
    okcount = 0;
    for(j=1;j<=boundarynodes;j++) {
      k = nodeindx[j];
      if(k<=0 || k > maxknot) {
	printf("err node set ind: %d %d\n",j,k);
	errcount++;
      }
      else {
	nodeindx[j] = ind[k];
	okcount++;
      }
    }
    printf("There are %d positive and %d non-positive indexes in node sets!\n",okcount,errcount);
  }


  {
    int maxid,mincnt;
    maxid = data->material[1];
    mincnt = 0;
    for(i=1;i<=noelements;i++) {
      maxid = MAX(maxid,data->material[i]);
      if(!data->material[i]) mincnt++;
    }
    if(mincnt) {
      maxid +=1;
      if(info) printf("Setting %d unset elements to body index %d and name 'DefaulBody'\n",mincnt,maxid);
      for(i=1;i<=noelements;i++) 
	if(!data->material[i]) data->material[i] = maxid;
      if(!data->bodyname[maxid]) data->bodyname[maxid] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
      strcpy(data->bodyname[maxid],"DefaultBody");
      data->bodynamesexist = TRUE;
      data->boundarynamesexist = TRUE;
    }

    /* The underscore suggest some special Abaqus commands. Scrap that. */
    for(i=1;i<=maxid;i++) {
      if(data->bodyname[i]) 
	if( ( pstr = strstr(data->bodyname[i],",") ) ) pstr[0] = '\0';
    }
  }
    

  if(nosides) {
    if(info) printf("Creating boundary elements from side pointers!\n");
    AbaqusSideInfoToBoundary(data,bound,nosides,bcsides,bcparent,bctypes,info);
  }
  else if(boundarynodes) {
    if(info) printf("Creating boundary elements from node set!\n");
    FindPointParents(data,bound,boundarynodes,nodeindx,boundindx,info);
    if(0) ElementsToBoundaryConditions(data,bound,FALSE,info);
  }
      
  free_ivector(ind,1,maxknot);
  free_Ivector(elemindx,1,maxelem);

  if( boundarynodes > 0 ) {
    if(info) printf("Number of nodes in boundary sets: %d\n",boundarynodes);      
    /* Temporarily suppress the deallocation while trying to find a bug */
    free_Ivector(nodeindx,1,boundarynodes);
    free_Ivector(boundindx,1,boundarynodes);
  }    
  fclose(in);

  if(info) printf("Finished reading ABAQUS input file\n");
  
  
  return(0);
}


static int ReadAbaqusField(FILE *in,char *buffer,int *argtype,int *argno)
/* This subroutine reads the Abaqus file format and tries to make
   sense out of it. 
   */
{
  int i,val,digits;
  static int maxargno=0,mode=0;

  val = fgetc(in);

  if(val==EOF) return(-1);
  if(val=='\n') val = fgetc(in);

  if(val=='*') {
    if(0) printf("start field\n");
    if((*argno) != maxargno) 
      printf("The previous field was of wrong length, debugging time!\n");
    (*argno) = 0;
    mode = 0;
    val = fgetc(in);
    if(val=='\n') val = fgetc(in);
  }

  if(val=='I') {
    for(i=0;i<2;i++) {
      val = fgetc(in);
      if(val=='\n') val = fgetc(in);	
      buffer[i] = val;
    }
    buffer[2] = '\0';
    digits = atoi(buffer);
    for(i=0;i<digits;i++) {
      val = fgetc(in);
      if(val=='\n') val = fgetc(in);
      buffer[i] = val;
    }
    buffer[digits] = '\0';
    (*argno)++;
    (*argtype) = 1;
    if((*argno) == 1) maxargno = atoi(buffer);
    if((*argno) == 2) mode = atoi(buffer);
  }   
  else if(val=='D') {
    for(i=0;i<22;i++) {
      val = fgetc(in);
      if(val=='\n') val = fgetc(in);
      if(val=='D') val = 'E';
      buffer[i] = val;
    }
    buffer[22] = '\0';
    (*argno)++;
    (*argtype) = 2;
  }
  else if(val=='A') {
    for(i=0;i<8;i++) {
      val = fgetc(in);
      if(val=='\n') val = fgetc(in);
      buffer[i] = val;
    }
    buffer[8] = '\0';
    (*argno)++;
    (*argtype) = 3;
  }
  else {
    buffer[0] = val;
    buffer[1] = '\0';
    (*argtype) = 0;
  }
  return(mode);
}



int LoadAbaqusOutput(struct FemType *data,char *prefix,int info)
/* Load the grid from a format that can be read by ABAQUS 
   program designed for structural mechanics. 
   */
{
  int knotno,elemno,elset,secno;
  int argtype,argno;
  int mode,allocated;
  char filename[MAXFILESIZE];
  char buffer[MAXLINESIZE];
  int i,j,prevdog,nodogs;
  int ignored;
  FILE *in=NULL;
  int *indx=NULL;


  AddExtension(prefix,filename,"fil");

  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadAbaqusOutput: opening of the Abaqus-file '%s' wasn't successful !\n",
	   filename);
    return(1);
  }
  if(info) printf("Reading input from ABAQUS output file %s.\n",filename);
  InitializeKnots(data);

  allocated = FALSE;
  mode = 0;
  knotno = 0;
  elemno = 0;
  nodogs = 0;
  prevdog = 0;
  argno = 0;
  elset = 0;
  secno = 0;
  ignored = 0;
  data->maxnodes = 9;
  data->dim = 3;

  for(;;) {

    mode = ReadAbaqusField(in,buffer,&argtype,&argno);
    if(0) printf("%d %d: buffer: %s\n",argtype,argno,buffer);

    switch (mode) {

    case -1:
      goto jump;
      
    case 0:
      break;

    case 1921:
      /* General info */
      if(argno == 3) printf("Reading output file for Abaqus %s\n",buffer);
      else if(argno == 4) printf("Created on %s",buffer);
      else if(argno == 5) printf("%s",buffer);
      else if(argno == 6) printf("%s\n",buffer);
      else if(argno == 7) data->noelements = atoi(buffer);
      else if(argno == 8 && allocated == FALSE) {
	data->noknots = atoi(buffer);
	allocated = TRUE;
	AllocateKnots(data);
	indx = Ivector(0,2 * data->noknots);
	for(i=1;i<=2*data->noknots;i++)
	  indx[i] = 0;
      }
      break;
      
    case 1900:
      /* Element definition */
      if(argno == 3) elemno = atoi(buffer);
      else if(argno == 4) {
	if(strstr(buffer,"2D4") || strstr(buffer,"SP4") || strstr(buffer,"AX4")) 
	  data->elementtypes[elemno] = 404;
	else if(strstr(buffer,"2D8") || strstr(buffer,"AX8") || strstr(buffer,"S8R5"))
	  data->elementtypes[elemno] = 408;
	else if(strstr(buffer,"3D8"))
	  data->elementtypes[elemno] = 808;
	else printf("Unknown element code: %s\n",buffer);
      } 
      else if(argno >= 5)
	data->topology[elemno][argno-5] = atoi(buffer);
      break;

    case 1901:
      /* Node definition */
      if(argno == 3) {
	knotno++;
	if(atoi(buffer) > 2*data->noknots) 
	  printf("LoadAbaqusOutput: allocate more space for indx.\n");
	else 
	  indx[atoi(buffer)] = knotno;
      }
      if(argno == 4) sscanf(buffer,"%le",&(data->x[knotno]));
      if(argno == 5) sscanf(buffer,"%le",&(data->y[knotno]));
      if(argno == 6) sscanf(buffer,"%le",&(data->z[knotno]));
      break;

    case 1933:
      /* Element set */
      if(argno == 3) { 
	elset++;
	if(!data->bodyname[elset]) data->bodyname[elset] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	strcpy(data->bodyname[elset],buffer);
      }
    case 1934:
      /* Element set continuation */
      if(argno > 3) {
	elemno = atoi(buffer);
	data->material[elemno] = elset;
      }
      break;

    case 2001:
      /* Just ignore */
      break;

    case 1:
      if(argno == 3) knotno = indx[atoi(buffer)];
      if(argno == 5) secno = atoi(buffer);
      break;

    case 2:
      if(prevdog != mode) {
	prevdog = mode;
	nodogs++;
	CreateVariable(data,nodogs,1,0.0,"Temperature",FALSE);
      }
      break;

    /* Read vectors in nodes in elements */
    case 11:
      if(prevdog != mode) {
	prevdog = mode;
	nodogs++;
	CreateVariable(data,nodogs,3,0.0,"Stress",FALSE);
      }
    case 12:
      if(prevdog != mode) {
	prevdog = mode;
	nodogs++;
	CreateVariable(data,nodogs,3,0.0,"Invariants",FALSE);
      }
      if(secno==1 && argno == 3) sscanf(buffer,"%le",&(data->dofs[nodogs][3*knotno-2]));
      if(secno==1 && argno == 4) sscanf(buffer,"%le",&(data->dofs[nodogs][3*knotno-1]));
      if(secno==1 && argno == 5) sscanf(buffer,"%le",&(data->dofs[nodogs][3*knotno]));
      break;

    /* Read vectors in nodes. */ 
    case 101:
      if(prevdog != mode) {
	prevdog = mode;
	nodogs++;
	CreateVariable(data,nodogs,3,0.0,"Displacement",FALSE);
      }
    case 102:
      if(prevdog != mode) {
	prevdog = mode;
	nodogs++;
	CreateVariable(data,nodogs,3,0.0,"Velocity",FALSE);
      }
      if(argno == 3) knotno = indx[atoi(buffer)]; 
      if(argno == 4) sscanf(buffer,"%le",&(data->dofs[nodogs][3*knotno-2]));
      if(argno == 5) sscanf(buffer,"%le",&(data->dofs[nodogs][3*knotno-1]));
      if(argno == 6) sscanf(buffer,"%le",&(data->dofs[nodogs][3*knotno]));
      break;

    default:
      if(ignored != mode) {
	printf("Record %d was ignored!\n",mode);
	ignored = mode;
      }
      break;
    }
  }

jump:

  if(info) printf("Renumbering elements\n");
  for(j=1;j<=data->noelements;j++) 
    for(i=0;i < data->elementtypes[j]%100;i++) 
      data->topology[j][i] = indx[data->topology[j][i]];

  free_ivector(indx,0,2*data->noknots);

  fclose(in);

  if(info) printf("LoadAbacusInput: results were loaded from file %s.\n",filename);

  return(0);
}




int LoadNastranInput(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
		    char *prefix,int info)
/* Load the grid from a format that in Nastran format 
   */
{
  int noknots,noelements,maxnodes;
  int allocated,maxknot,minknot,nodes;
  char filename[MAXFILESIZE];
  char line[MAXLINESIZE],*cp;
  int j,k;
  FILE *in;


  strcpy(filename,prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    AddExtension(prefix,filename,"nas");
    if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
      printf("LoadNastranInput: opening of the Nastran file '%s' wasn't successful !\n",
	     filename);
      return(1);
    }
  }

  if(info) printf("Reading mesh from Nastran file %s.\n",filename);
  InitializeKnots(data);

  allocated = FALSE;
  maxknot = 0;
  minknot = 10000;

  /* Because the file format doesn't provide the number of elements
     or nodes the results are read twice but registered only in the
     second time. */
omstart:

  maxnodes = 0;
  noknots = 0;
  noelements = 0;

  for(;;) {
    /* GETLINE; */

    if (Getrow(line,in,TRUE)) goto end;

    if(line[0] == '$') {
      if(!allocated) InpComment(line);
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"GRID")) {
      noknots++;
      if(0) printf("line=%s\n",line);
      cp = &line[5];
      j = next_int(&cp);
      if(0) printf("j=%d\n",j);

      if(allocated) {
	k = next_int(&cp);
	data->x[noknots] = next_real(&cp);
	data->y[noknots] = next_real(&cp);
      }
      else {
	if(j > maxknot) maxknot = j;
	if(j < minknot) minknot = j;
      }

      if(strstr(line,"*")) 
	Getrow(line,in,TRUE);

      if(allocated) {
	cp = &line[4];
	data->z[noknots] = next_real(&cp);
      }

    }
    else if(strstr(line,"TETRA")) {
      noelements++;
      nodes = 4;
      if(nodes > maxnodes) maxnodes = nodes;
      if(allocated) {
	data->elementtypes[noelements] = 504;
	cp = &line[6];
	k = next_int(&cp);
	data->material[noelements] = next_int(&cp) + 1;	
	for(j=0;j<nodes;j++)
	  data->topology[noelements][j] = next_int(&cp);            
      }      
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"PYRAM")) {
      noelements++;
      nodes = 5;
      if(nodes > maxnodes) maxnodes = nodes;
      if(allocated) {
	data->elementtypes[noelements] = 605;
	cp = &line[6];
	k = next_int(&cp);
	data->material[noelements] = next_int(&cp) + 1;	
	for(j=0;j<nodes;j++)
	  data->topology[noelements][j] = next_int(&cp);            
      }      
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"PENTA")) {
      noelements++;
      nodes = 6;
      if(nodes > maxnodes) maxnodes = nodes;
      if(allocated) {
	data->elementtypes[noelements] = 706;
	cp = &line[6];
	k = next_int(&cp);
	data->material[noelements] = next_int(&cp) + 1;	
	for(j=0;j<nodes;j++)
	  data->topology[noelements][j] = next_int(&cp);            
      }      
    }
     else if(strstr(line,"CHEXA")) {
      noelements++;
      nodes = 8;
      if(nodes > maxnodes) maxnodes = nodes;
      if(allocated) {
	data->elementtypes[noelements] = 808;
	cp = &line[5];
	k = next_int(&cp);
	data->material[noelements] = next_int(&cp) + 1;	
	for(j=0;j<6;j++)
	  data->topology[noelements][j] = next_int(&cp);            
      }           
      Getrow(line,in,TRUE);
      if(allocated) {
	cp = &line[1];       
	for(j=6;j<8;j++) 
	  data->topology[noelements][j] = k;
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"ENDDAT")) {
      goto end;
    }
    else {
      if(!allocated) InpIgnored(line);
    }
  }

  end:

  if(allocated == TRUE) {
    if(info) printf("The mesh was loaded from file %s.\n",filename);
    fclose(in);
    return(0);
  }

  rewind(in);
  data->noknots = noknots;
  data->noelements = noelements;
  data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
  data->dim = 3;
  
  printf("maxknot = %d  minknot = %d\n",maxknot,minknot);
  
  if(info) printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d %d-node elements.\n",
		  noknots,noelements,maxnodes);
  AllocateKnots(data);
    
  allocated = TRUE;
  goto omstart;
}




static void ReorderFidapNodes(struct FemType *data,int element,int nodes,int typeflag) 
{
  int i,oldtopology[MAXNODESD2],*topology,dim;
  int order808[]={1,2,4,3,5,6,8,7};
  int order408[]={1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8};
  int order306[]={1,3,5,2,4,6};
  int order203[]={1,3,2};
  int order605[]={1,2,4,3,5};

  dim = data->dim;
  if(typeflag > 10) dim -= 1;

  data->elementtypes[element] = 101*nodes;
  topology = data->topology[element];

  if(dim == 1) {
    if(nodes == 3) {
      data->elementtypes[element] = 203;
      for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
	oldtopology[i] = topology[i];
      for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
	topology[i] = oldtopology[order203[i]-1];            
    }
  }
  else if(dim == 2) {
    if(nodes == 6) {
      data->elementtypes[element] = 306;
      for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
	oldtopology[i] = topology[i];
      for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
	topology[i] = oldtopology[order306[i]-1];      
    }
    else if(nodes == 8) {
      data->elementtypes[element] = 408;
      for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
	oldtopology[i] = topology[i];
      for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
	topology[i] = oldtopology[order408[i]-1];      
    }
  }
  else if(dim == 3) {
    if(nodes == 4) {
      data->elementtypes[element] = 504;      
    }
    else if(nodes == 5) {
      data->elementtypes[element] = 605;      
      for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
	oldtopology[i] = topology[i];
      for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
	topology[i] = oldtopology[order605[i]-1];
    }
    else if(nodes == 6) {
      data->elementtypes[element] = 706;      
    }
    else if(nodes == 8) {
      for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
	oldtopology[i] = topology[i];
      for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
	topology[i] = oldtopology[order808[i]-1];
    }
    else {
      printf("Unknown Fidap elementtype with %d nodes.\n",nodes);
    }

  }
  else printf("ReorderFidapNodes: unknown dimension (%d)\n",data->dim);
}




int LoadFidapInput(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *boundaries,char *prefix,int info)
/* Load the grid from a format that can be read by FIDAP 
   program designed for fluid mechanics. 

   Still under implementation
   */
{
  int noknots,noelements,dim,novel,maxnodes;
  int mode,maxknot,totelems,entity,maxentity;
  char filename[MAXFILESIZE];
  char line[MAXLINESIZE],entityname[MAXNAMESIZE];
  int i,j,k,*ind,geoflag,typeflag;
  int **topology;
  FILE *in;
  Real *vel,*temp;
  int nogroups,knotno;
  char *isio;

  AddExtension(prefix,filename,"fidap");

  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    AddExtension(prefix,filename,"FDNEUT");
    if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
      printf("LoadFidapInput: opening of the Fidap-file '%s' wasn't successful !\n",
	     filename);
      return(1);
    }
  }
 
  InitializeKnots(data);

  entity = 0;
  mode = 0;
  noknots = 0;
  noelements = 0;
  dim = 0;
  maxnodes = 4;
  totelems = 0;
  maxentity = 0;

  for(;;) {
    isio = GETLINE;

    if(!isio) goto end;
    if(strstr(line,"END")) goto end;

    /* Control information */
    if(strstr(line,"FIDAP NEUTRAL FILE")) mode = 1;
    else if(strstr(line,"NO. OF NODES")) mode = 2;
    else if(strstr(line,"TEMPERATURE/SPECIES FLAGS")) mode = 3;
    else if(strstr(line,"PRESSURE FLAGS")) mode = 4;
    else if(strstr(line,"NODAL COORDINATES")) mode = 5;
    else if(strstr(line,"BOUNDARY CONDITIONS")) mode = 6;
    else if(strstr(line,"ELEMENT GROUPS")) mode = 7;
    else if(strstr(line,"GROUP:")) mode = 8;
    else if(strstr(line,"VELOCITY")) mode = 10;
    else if(strstr(line,"TEMPERATURE")) mode = 11;
    else if(0) printf("unknown: %s",line);
    
    switch (mode) {

    case 1: 
      if(info) printf("Loading FIDAP input file %s\n",filename);
      GETLINE;
      if(info) printf("Name of the case: %s",line);
      mode = 0;
      break;

    case 2:
      GETLINE;   
      if(0) printf("reading the header info\n");
      sscanf(line,"%d%d%d%d%d",&noknots,&noelements,
	     &nogroups,&dim,&novel);
      data->noknots = noknots;
      data->noelements = noelements;
      data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
      data->dim = dim;

      mode = 0;
      break;
      
    case 5:
      if(info) printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d %d-node elements.\n",
		      noknots,noelements,maxnodes);
      AllocateKnots(data);
      if(info) printf("Reading the nodes\n");
      for(i=1;i<=noknots;i++) {
	GETLINE;
	if (dim == 2)
	  sscanf(line,"%d%le%le",&knotno,
		 &(data->x[i]),&(data->y[i]));
	else if(dim==3) 
	  sscanf(line,"%d%le%le%le",&knotno,
		 &(data->x[i]),&(data->y[i]),&(data->z[i]));
      }
      break;
      
    case 8: 
      {
	int val,group,elems,nodes;
	char *cp;

	i=0;
	do val=line[i++];
	while(val!=':');i++;
	sscanf(&line[i],"%d",&group);
	
	do val=line[i++];
	while(val!=':');i++;
	sscanf(&line[i],"%d",&elems);
	
	do val=line[i++];
	while(val!=':');i++;
	sscanf(&line[i],"%d",&nodes);

	do val=line[i++];
	while(val!=':');i++;
	sscanf(&line[i],"%d",&geoflag);

	do val=line[i++];
	while(val!=':');i++;
	sscanf(&line[i],"%d",&typeflag);
	
	GETLINE;
	i=0;
	do val=line[i++];
	while(val!=':');i++;
	sscanf(&line[i],"%s",entityname);

	if(nodes > maxnodes) {
	  if(info) printf("Allocating a %d-node topology matrix\n",nodes);
	  topology = Imatrix(1,noelements,0,nodes-1);
	  if(totelems > 0) {
	    for(j=1;j<=totelems;j++) 
	      for(i=0;i<data->elementtypes[j] % 100;i++)
		topology[j][i] = data->topology[j][i];
	  }
	  free_Imatrix(data->topology,1,data->noelements,0,data->maxnodes-1);
	  data->maxnodes = maxnodes = nodes;
	  data->topology = topology;
	}

	if(info) printf("reading %d element topologies with %d nodes for %s\n",
			elems,nodes,entityname);

	for(entity=1;entity<=maxentity;entity++) {
	  if(!data->bodyname[entity]) break;
	  k = strcmp(entityname,data->bodyname[entity]);
	  if(k == 0) break;
	}

	if(entity > maxentity) {
	  maxentity++;
	  if(!data->bodyname[entity]) data->bodyname[entity] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	  strcpy(data->bodyname[entity],entityname);
	  if(info) printf("Found new entity: %s\n",entityname);
	}

	for(i=totelems+1;i<=totelems+elems;i++) {
	  GETLINE;

	  cp = line;
	  j = next_int(&cp);
          for(j=0;j<nodes;j++)
	    data->topology[i][j] = next_int(&cp);

	  ReorderFidapNodes(data,i,nodes,typeflag);

	  if(data->elementtypes[i] == 0) {
	    printf("Elementtype is zero!\n");
	  }

	  if(entity) data->material[i] = entity;
	  else data->material[i] = group;
	}
	totelems += elems;
      }
    mode = 0;
    break;
      
    case 10:
      dim = 3;
      if(info) printf("Reading the velocity field\n");
      CreateVariable(data,2,dim,0.0,"Velocity",FALSE);
      vel = data->dofs[2];
      for(j=1;j<=noknots;j++) {
	GETLINE;
	if(dim==2) 
	  sscanf(line,"%le%le",&(vel[2*j-1]),&(vel[2*j]));
	if(dim==3) 
	  sscanf(line,"%le%le%le",&(vel[3*j-2]),&(vel[3*j-1]),&(vel[3*j]));
      }
      mode = 0;
      break;
      
    case 11:
      if(info) printf("Reading the temperature field\n");
      CreateVariable(data,1,1,0.0,"Temperature",FALSE);
      temp = data->dofs[1];
      for(j=1;j<=noknots;j++) {
	GETLINE;
	sscanf(line,"%le",&(temp[j]));
      }      
      mode = 0;
      break;
      
    default:      
      break;
    }
  }    

end:

  /* Renumber the nodes */
  maxknot = 0;
  for(i=1;i<=noelements;i++) 
    for(j=0;j < data->elementtypes[i]%100;j++) 
      if(data->topology[i][j] > maxknot) maxknot = data->topology[i][j];

  if(maxknot > noknots) {
    if(info) printf("Renumbering the nodes from 1 to %d\n",noknots);

    ind = ivector(1,maxknot);
    for(i=1;i<=maxknot;i++)
      ind[i] = 0;

    for(i=1;i<=noelements;i++) 
      for(j=0;j < data->elementtypes[i]%100;j++) 
	ind[data->topology[i][j]] = data->topology[i][j];
    i=0;
    for(j=1;j<=noknots;j++) {
      i++;
      while(ind[i]==0) i++;
      ind[i] = j;
    } 
    for(i=1;i<=noelements;i++) 
      for(j=0;j < data->elementtypes[i]%100;j++) 
	data->topology[i][j] = ind[data->topology[i][j]];
  }


  if(maxentity > 0) data->bodynamesexist = TRUE;

  fclose(in);
  
  if(info) printf("Finished reading the Fidap neutral file\n");

  ElementsToBoundaryConditions(data,boundaries,FALSE,TRUE);
  /* RenumberBoundaryTypes(data,boundaries,TRUE,0,info); */

  return(0);
}



static void ReorderAnsysNodes(struct FemType *data,int *oldtopology,
			      int element,int dim,int nodes) 
{
  int i,*topology,elementtype;
  int order820[]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,13,14,15,16};
  int order504[]={1,2,3,5};
  int order306[]={1,2,3,5,6,8};
  int order510[]={1,2,3,5,9,10,12,17,18,19};
  int order613[]={1,2,3,4,5,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20};
  int order706[]={1,2,3,5,6,7};
  int order715[]={1,2,3,5,6,7,9,10,12,17,18,19,13,14,16};

  elementtype = 0;
  if(dim == 3) {
    if(nodes == 20) {
      if(oldtopology[2] == oldtopology[3] &&
         oldtopology[4] == oldtopology[5]) elementtype = 510;
      else if(oldtopology[2] == oldtopology[3] &&
              oldtopology[4] != oldtopology[5]) elementtype = 715;
      else if(oldtopology[4] == oldtopology[5]) elementtype = 613;
      else elementtype = 820;
    }
    if(nodes == 8) {
      if(oldtopology[2] == oldtopology[3] &&
         oldtopology[4] == oldtopology[7] &&
         oldtopology[5] == oldtopology[7] &&
         oldtopology[6] == oldtopology[7]) elementtype = 504;
      else if(oldtopology[2] == oldtopology[3]  && 
              oldtopology[6] == oldtopology[7]) elementtype = 706;
      else if(oldtopology[4] == oldtopology[5]) elementtype = 605;
      else elementtype = 808;
    }
    if(nodes == 4) elementtype = 504;
    if(nodes == 10) elementtype = 510;
  }
  else if(dim == 2) {
    if(nodes == 9) elementtype = 408;
    if(nodes == 8) {
      if(oldtopology[3] == oldtopology[6]) 
	elementtype = 306;
      else
	elementtype = 408;
    }
    if(nodes == 4) elementtype = 404;
    if(nodes == 10) elementtype = 310;
    if(nodes == 6) elementtype = 306;
    if(nodes == 3) elementtype = 303;
  }
  else if(dim == 1) {
    if(nodes == 4) elementtype = 204;
    if(nodes == 3) elementtype = 203;
    if(nodes == 2) elementtype = 202;
  }

  if(!elementtype) {
    printf("Unknown elementtype in element %d (%d nodes, %d dim).\n",
	   element,nodes,dim);
  }

  data->elementtypes[element] = elementtype;
  topology = data->topology[element];

  switch (elementtype) {
 
  case 820:
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) 
      topology[i] = oldtopology[order820[i]-1];
    break;

  case 504:
    if(nodes == 4)
      for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++)
         topology[i] = oldtopology[i];
    else
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) 
      topology[i] = oldtopology[order504[i]-1];
    break;


  case 510:
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) {
      if(oldtopology[2] == oldtopology[3]) 
	topology[i] = oldtopology[order510[i]-1];
      else 
	topology[i] = oldtopology[i];
    }	
    break;

  case 605:
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) {
      topology[i] = oldtopology[i];
    }	
    break;

  case 613:
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) {
      if(oldtopology[4] == oldtopology[5]) 
	topology[i] = oldtopology[order613[i]-1];
      else 
	topology[i] = oldtopology[i];
    }	
    break;

  case 306:
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) {
      if(oldtopology[3] == oldtopology[6]) 
	topology[i] = oldtopology[order306[i]-1];    
      else 
	topology[i] = oldtopology[i];
    }
    break;

  case 706:
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) {
	topology[i] = oldtopology[order706[i]-1];
    }	
    break;

  case 715:
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) {
	topology[i] = oldtopology[order715[i]-1];
    }	
    break;

  default:
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) 
      topology[i] = oldtopology[i];

  }  
}


int LoadAnsysInput(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
		      char *prefix,int info)
/* This procedure reads the FEM mesh as written by Ansys. */
{
  int noknots=0,noelements=0,nosides,sidetype,currenttype;
  int maxindx,*indx,*revindx,topology[100],ind;
  int i,j,k,l,imax,*nodeindx,*boundindx,boundarynodes=0;
  int noansystypes,*ansysdim,*ansysnodes,*ansystypes,boundarytypes=0;
  int namesexist,maxside,sides;
  Real x,y,z;
  FILE *in;
  char *cp,line[MAXLINESIZE],filename[MAXFILESIZE],
    text[MAXNAMESIZE],text2[MAXNAMESIZE];


  /* ExportMesh.header */

  sprintf(filename,"%s.header",prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadAnsysInput: The opening of the header-file %s failed!\n",
	   filename);
    return(1);
  }

  if(info) printf("Calculating Ansys elementtypes from %s\n",filename);
  for(i=0;GETLINE;i++);

  noansystypes = i-1;
  printf("There seems to be %d element types in file %s.\n",noansystypes,filename);
  
  ansysdim = Ivector(1,noansystypes);
  ansysnodes = Ivector(1,noansystypes);
  ansystypes = Ivector(1,noansystypes);

  rewind(in);
  for(i=0;i<=noansystypes;i++) {
    Real dummy1,dummy2,dummy3;
    GETLINE;

    /* Ansys writes decimal points also for integers and therefore these 
       values are read in as real numbers. */

    sscanf(line,"%le %le %le",&dummy1,&dummy2,&dummy3);

    if(i==0) {
      noelements = (int) (dummy1+0.5);
      noknots = (int) (dummy2+0.5);
      boundarytypes = (int) (dummy3+0.5);
    }
    else {
      ansysdim[i] = (int) (dummy1+0.5);
      ansysnodes[i] = (int) (dummy2+0.5);
      ansystypes[i] = (int) (dummy3+0.5);
    }
  }
  fclose(in);

  printf("Ansys file has %d elements, %d nodes and %d boundary types.\n",
	 noelements,noknots,boundarytypes);
  
 /* ExportMesh.names */

  sprintf(filename,"%s.names",prefix);
  in = fopen(filename,"r");
  if(in == NULL) 
    namesexist = FALSE;
  else
    namesexist = TRUE;

  if(namesexist) printf("Using names of bodies and boundaries\n");


  /* ExportMesh.node */

  sprintf(filename,"%s.node",prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadAnsysInput: The opening of the nodes-file %s failed!\n",
	   filename);
    return(2);
  }

  if(info) printf("Calculating Ansys nodes from %s\n",filename);
  for(i=0;GETLINE;i++);

  if(info) printf("There seems to be %d nodes in file %s.\n",i,filename);
  if(i != noknots) printf("Conflicting number of nodes %d vs %d!\n",i,noknots);

  /* Make room and initialize the mesh */
  InitializeKnots(data);

  /* Even 2D elements may form a 3D object! */
  data->dim = 3;
  data->maxnodes = 1;

  for(i=1;i<=noansystypes;i++) {
    if(ansysdim[i] > data->dim) data->dim = ansysdim[i];
    if(ansysnodes[i] > data->maxnodes) data->maxnodes = ansysnodes[i];
  }    
  if(data->maxnodes < 8) data->maxnodes = 8;

  data->noknots = noknots;
  data->noelements = noelements;

  if(info) printf("Allocating for %d nodes and %d elements with max. %d nodes in %d-dim.\n",
		  noknots,noelements,data->maxnodes,data->dim);
  AllocateKnots(data);

  indx = Ivector(1,noknots);
  for(i=1;i<=noknots;i++) indx[i] = 0;

  if(info) printf("Loading %d Ansys nodes from %s\n",noknots,filename);
  rewind(in);
  for(i=1;i<=noknots;i++) {
    GETLINE; cp=line;

    indx[i] = next_int(&cp);
    if(cp[0] == '.') cp++;

    x = next_real(&cp);
    if(!cp) x = y = z = 0.0;
    else {
      y = next_real(&cp);
      if(!cp) y = z = 0.0;
      else if(data->dim == 3) {
	z = next_real(&cp);
	if(!cp) z = 0.0;
      }
    }
    data->x[i] = x;
    data->y[i] = y;
    if(data->dim == 3) data->z[i] = z;
  }
  fclose(in);
  
  /* reorder the indexes */
  maxindx = indx[1];
  for(i=1;i<=noknots;i++) 
    if(indx[i] > maxindx) maxindx = indx[i];
  revindx = Ivector(0,maxindx);

  if(maxindx > noknots) {
    printf("There are %d nodes with indexes up to %d.\n",
	   noknots,maxindx);
    for(i=1;i<=maxindx;i++) 
      revindx[i] = 0;
    for(i=1;i<=noknots;i++) 
      revindx[indx[i]] = i;
  }
  else {
    for(i=1;i<=noknots;i++) 
      revindx[i] = i;
  }

  /* ExportMesh.elem */

  sprintf(filename,"%s.elem",prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadAnsysInput: The opening of the element-file %s failed!\n",
	   filename);
    return(4);
  }
   
  if(info) printf("Loading %d Ansys elements from %s\n",noelements,filename);

  for(j=1;j<=noelements;j++) {

    GETLINE; 
    cp=line;

    for(i=0;i<8;i++) {
      if (noknots < 1000000) {
        ind = next_int(&cp);
      }                      
      else if (noknots < 100000000) {
        ind = next_int_n(&cp,8);
      }
      else {
        ind = next_int_n(&cp,10);
      }
      if(cp[0] == '.') cp++;
      topology[i] = revindx[ind];
    }

    data->material[j] = next_int(&cp);
    currenttype = next_int(&cp);
    
    for(k=1;k<=noansystypes;k++) 
      if(ansystypes[k] == currenttype) break;
    if(ansystypes[k] != currenttype) k=1;

    if(ansysnodes[k] > 8) {
      GETLINE; 
      cp=line;

      if(ansysnodes[k] == 10 && topology[2] != topology[3])
	imax = 10;
      else 
	imax = 20;

      for(i=8;i<imax;i++) {
      	if (noknots < 1000000) {
	  ind = next_int(&cp);
        }                      
        else if (noknots < 100000000) {
          ind = next_int_n(&cp,8);
        }
        else {
          ind = next_int_n(&cp,10);
        }
	if(cp[0] == '.') cp++;
	topology[i] = revindx[ind];
      }
    }
   
    ReorderAnsysNodes(data,&topology[0],j,ansysdim[k],ansysnodes[k]);
  }      
  fclose(in);


  /* ExportMesh.boundary */

  sprintf(filename,"%s.boundary",prefix);
  printf("Calculating nodes in file %s\n",filename);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadAnsysInput: The opening of the boundary-file %s failed!\n",
	   filename);
    return(5);
  }

  j = 0;
  for(i=0;GETLINE;i++)
    if(!strstr(line,"Boundary")) j++;

  boundarynodes = j;
  nosides = 6*boundarynodes;

  if(info) printf("There are %d boundary nodes, allocating %d elements\n",
		  boundarynodes,nosides);
  AllocateBoundary(bound,nosides);
  nodeindx = Ivector(1,boundarynodes);
  boundindx = Ivector(1,boundarynodes);

  if(info) printf("Loading Ansys boundary from %s\n",filename);

  for(i=1;i<=boundarynodes;i++) nodeindx[i] = boundindx[i] = 0;

  rewind(in);
  maxside = 0;
  j = 0;
  for(i=0;GETLINE;i++) {
    if(strstr(line,"Boundary")) {
      sscanf(line,"%d",&sidetype);
      maxside = MAX(sidetype,maxside);
    }
    else {
      j++;
      sscanf(line,"%d",&k);
      nodeindx[j] = revindx[k];
      if(!nodeindx[j]) printf("The boundary %dth node %d is not in index list\n",j,k);
      boundindx[j] = sidetype;
    }
  }
  printf("Found %d boundary nodes with %d as maximum side.\n",j,maxside);
  fclose(in);

  FindPointParents(data,bound,boundarynodes,nodeindx,boundindx,info);

  if(namesexist) {
    int bcind=0,*bctypes=NULL,*bctypeused=NULL,*bcused=NULL,newsides=0;

    data->bodynamesexist = TRUE;
    if(bound[0].nosides) {
      newsides = 0;
      bctypes = Ivector(1,maxside);
      bctypeused = Ivector(1,maxside);
      bcused = Ivector(1,bound[0].nosides);      
      for(i=1;i<=bound[0].nosides;i++) bcused[i] = FALSE;      
      data->boundarynamesexist = TRUE;
      for(i=1;i<=maxside;i++) 
	bctypeused[i] = FALSE;      
    }

    sprintf(filename,"%s.names",prefix);
    in = fopen(filename,"r");
            
    for(;;) {
      if(Getrow(line,in,TRUE)) break;
      sscanf(line,"%d%s%s%d",&bcind,&text[0],&text2[0],&sides);
      
      if(strstr(text2,"BODY")) {      
	GETLINE;
	sscanf(line,"%d%d",&j,&bcind);
	if(!data->bodyname[bcind]) data->bodyname[bcind] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	strcpy(data->bodyname[bcind],text);	
      }
      else if(strstr(text2,"BOUNDARY")) {      
	/* Read the boundary groups belonging to a particular name */
	for(i=1;i<=maxside;i++) 
	  bctypes[i] = 0;
	for(i=1;i<=sides;i++) {
	  GETLINE;
	  sscanf(line,"%d%d",&j,&bcind);
	  bctypes[bcind] = TRUE;
	}
	
	/* Find 1st unused boundarytype */
	for(i=1;i<=maxside;i++) 
	  if(bctypes[i] && !bctypeused[i]) break;
	
	bcind = i;
	bctypeused[bcind] = TRUE;
	if(0) printf("First unused boundary is of type %d\n",bcind);
	if(bcind>MAXBCS) bigerror("bcind larger than MAXBCS!");
	if(!data->boundaryname[bcind]) data->boundaryname[bcind] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	strcpy(data->boundaryname[bcind],text);
	
	/* Check which of the BCs have already been named */
	k = l = 0;
	for(i=1;i<=bound[0].nosides;i++) {
	  j = bound[0].types[i];
	  
	  /* The bc is not given any name, hence it can't be a duplicate */
	  if(!bctypes[j]) continue;
	  
	  if(!bcused[i]) {
	    k++;
	    bcused[i] = bcind;
	  }
	  else {
	    l++;
	    if(newsides == 0) AllocateBoundary(&bound[1],bound[0].nosides);
	    newsides++;
	    bound[1].types[newsides] = bcind;
	    bound[1].parent[newsides] =  bound[0].parent[i];
	    bound[1].side[newsides] = bound[0].side[i];
	    bound[1].parent2[newsides] = bound[0].parent2[i];
	    bound[1].side2[newsides] = bound[0].side2[i];
	    bound[1].normal[newsides] = bound[0].normal[i];
	  }
	}
	if(info) {
	  if(data->boundaryname[bcind]) 
	    printf("There are %d boundary elements with name %s.\n",k+l,data->boundaryname[bcind]);
	}
      }
    }

    fclose(in);

    /* Put the indexes of all conditions with the same name to be same */
    if(bound[0].nosides) {
      for(i=1;i<=bound[0].nosides;i++) 
	if(bcused[i]) bound[0].types[i] = bcused[i];
      if(newsides) {
	bound[1].nosides = newsides;
	if(info) printf("Created %d additional boundary elements to achieve unique naming.\n",newsides);
      }
      free_Ivector(bctypes,1,maxside);    
      free_Ivector(bctypeused,1,maxside);    
      free_Ivector(bcused,1,bound[0].nosides);
    }
  }

  free_Ivector(boundindx,1,boundarynodes);
  free_Ivector(nodeindx,1,boundarynodes);

  if(info) printf("Ansys mesh loaded successfully\n");

  return(0);
}


static void ReorderFieldviewNodes(struct FemType *data,int *oldtopology,
				  int element,int dim,int nodes) 
{
  int i,*topology,elementtype;
  int order808[]={1,2,4,3,5,6,8,7};
  int order706[]={1,4,6,2,3,5};
  int order404[]={1,2,3,4};
    
  elementtype = 0;
  if(dim == 3) {
    if(nodes == 8) elementtype = 808;
    if(nodes == 6) elementtype = 706;
    if(nodes == 4) elementtype = 504;
  }
  else if(dim == 2) {
    if(nodes == 4) elementtype = 404;
    if(nodes == 3) elementtype = 303;
  }

  if(!elementtype) {
    printf("Unknown elementtype in element %d (%d nodes, %d dim).\n",
	   element,nodes,dim);
    bigerror("Cannot continue");
  }

  data->elementtypes[element] = elementtype;
  topology = data->topology[element];

  for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) {
    if(elementtype == 808) topology[i] = oldtopology[order808[i]-1];
    else if(elementtype == 706) topology[i] = oldtopology[order706[i]-1];
    else if(elementtype == 404) topology[i] = oldtopology[order404[i]-1];
    else topology[i] = oldtopology[i];
  }
}




int LoadFieldviewInput(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,char *prefix,int info)
/* Load the grid from a format that can be read by FieldView
   program by PointWise. This is a suitable format to read files created
   by GridGen. */
{
  int noknots,noelements,maxnodes,mode;
  char filename[MAXFILESIZE];
  char line[MAXLINESIZE],*cp;
  int i,j,k;
  FILE *in;
  Real x,y,z;
  int maxindx;
  char *isio;
  int nobound=0,nobulk=0,maxsidenodes;
  int *boundtypes=NULL,**boundtopos=NULL,*boundnodes=NULL,*origtopology=NULL;

  if ((in = fopen(prefix,"r")) == NULL) {
    AddExtension(prefix,filename,"dat");
    if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
      printf("LoadFieldviewInput: opening of the Fieldview-file '%s' wasn't successful !\n",
	     filename);
      return(1);
    }
  }
 
  InitializeKnots(data);
  data->dim = 3;
  data->created = TRUE;

  mode = 0;
  noknots = 0;
  noelements = 0;
  maxnodes = 8;
  maxsidenodes = 4;
  maxindx = 0;

  data->maxnodes = maxnodes;

  for(;;) {
    
    if(mode == 0) {
      isio = GETLINE;
      
      if(!isio) goto end;
      if(strstr(line,"END")) goto end;
      
      /* Control information */
      if(strstr(line,"FIELDVIEW")) mode = 1;
      else if(strstr(line,"CONSTANTS")) mode = 2;
      else if(strstr(line,"GRIDS")) mode = 3;
      else if(strstr(line,"Boundary Table")) mode = 4;
      else if(strstr(line,"Variable Names")) mode = 5;
      else if(strstr(line,"Nodes")) mode = 6;
      else if(strstr(line,"Boundary Faces")) mode = 7;
      else if(strstr(line,"Elements")) mode = 8;
      else if(strstr(line,"Variables")) mode = 9;
      else if(0) printf("unknown: %s",line);
    }      

    switch (mode) {

    case 1: 
      printf("This is indeed a Fieldview input file.\n");
      mode = 0;
      break;
      
    case 2:
      if(0) printf("Constants block\n");
      mode = 0;
      break;

    case 3:
      if(0) printf("Grids block\n");
      mode = 0;
      break;

    case 4:
      if(0) printf("Boundary Table\n");
      mode = 0;
      break;

    case 5:
      if(0) printf("Variable names\n");
      mode = 0;
      break;

    case 6:

      GETLINE;   
      sscanf(line,"%d",&noknots);
      data->noknots = noknots;

      if(info) printf("Loading %d node coordinates\n",noknots);
      
      data->x = Rvector(1,noknots);
      data->y = Rvector(1,noknots);
      data->z = Rvector(1,noknots);
      
      for(i=1;i<=noknots;i++) {
	GETLINE;
	sscanf(line,"%le%le%le",&x,&y,&z);
	data->x[i] = x;
	data->y[i] = y;
	data->z[i] = z;
      }
      mode = 0;
      break;
      
    case 7:
      
      GETLINE;   
      sscanf(line,"%d",&nobound);

      if(info) printf("Loading %d boundary element definitions\n",nobound);

      boundtypes = Ivector(1,nobound);
      boundtopos = Imatrix(1,nobound,0,maxsidenodes-1);
      boundnodes = Ivector(1,nobound);
      
      for(i=1;i<=nobound;i++) {
	GETLINE; cp=line;
	
	boundtypes[i]= next_int(&cp);
	maxsidenodes = next_int(&cp);

	for(j=0;j<maxsidenodes && cp;j++) 
	  boundtopos[i][j] = next_int(&cp);

	boundnodes[i] = j;
      }
      mode = 0;
      break;
      
      
    case 8: 

      if(info) printf("Loading bulk element definitions\n");

      if(maxsidenodes == 4) noelements = noknots + nobound;
      else noelements = 6*noknots + nobound;

      origtopology = Ivector(0,maxnodes-1);
      data->topology = Imatrix(1,noelements,0,maxnodes-1);
      data->material = Ivector(1,noelements);
      data->elementtypes = Ivector(1,noelements);
      
      for(i=0;;) {
	GETLINE; cp=line;

	if(strstr(line,"Variables")) mode = 9;
	if(mode != 8) break;
	
	i++;

	k = next_int(&cp);

	if(k == 2) maxnodes = 8;
	else if(k == 1) maxnodes = 4;

	data->material[i]= next_int(&cp);

	for(j=0;j<maxnodes && cp;j++) {
	  origtopology[j] = next_int(&cp);
	  if(maxindx < origtopology[j]) maxindx = origtopology[j];
	}	

	ReorderFieldviewNodes(data,origtopology,i,3,j);

	if(nobulk+nobound == noelements+1) 
	  printf("Too few elements (%d) were allocated!!\n",noelements);

      }
      nobulk = i;

      printf("Found %d bulk elements\n",nobulk);
      if(nobulk+nobound > noelements) printf("Too few elements (%d) were allocated!!\n",noelements);
      printf("Allocated %.4lg %% too many elements\n",
	     noelements*100.0/(nobulk+nobound)-100.0);


      for(i=1;i<=nobound;i++) {
	ReorderFieldviewNodes(data,boundtopos[i],i+nobulk,2,boundnodes[i]);
	data->material[i+nobulk] = boundtypes[i];
      }

      data->noelements = noelements = nobulk + nobound;

      mode = 0;
      break;


    case 9: 

      printf("Variables\n");
      
      mode = 0;
      break;
      
    default:      
      break;
    }
  }    
  
end:

  if(maxindx != noknots) 
    printf("The maximum index %d differs from the number of nodes %d !\n",maxindx,noknots);

  ElementsToBoundaryConditions(data,bound,FALSE,TRUE);
  
  return(0);
}




int LoadTriangleInput(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
		      char *prefix,int info)
/* This procedure reads the mesh assuming Triangle format
   */
{
  int noknots,noelements,maxnodes,elematts,nodeatts,dim;
  int elementtype,bcmarkers,sideelemtype,offset,bcinds;
  int i,ii,j,k,jmin,jmax,kmin,kmax,*boundnodes;
  FILE *in;
  char *cp,line[MAXLINESIZE],elemfile[MAXFILESIZE],nodefile[MAXFILESIZE], 
    polyfile[MAXLINESIZE];
  int *invrow,*invcol;


  if(info) printf("Loading mesh in Triangle format from file %s.*\n",prefix);

  sprintf(nodefile,"%s.node",prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(nodefile,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadTriangleInput: The opening of the nodes file %s failed!\n",nodefile);
    return(1);
  }
  else 
    printf("Loading nodes from file %s\n",nodefile);

  GETLINE;
  sscanf(line,"%d %d %d %d",&noknots,&dim,&nodeatts,&bcmarkers);
  fclose(in);

  if(dim != 2) {
    printf("LoadTriangleInput assumes that the space dimension is 2, not %d.\n",dim);
    return(2);
  }

  sprintf(elemfile,"%s.ele",prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(elemfile,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadTriangleInput: The opening of the element file %s failed!\n",elemfile);
    return(3);
  }
  else 
    printf("Loading elements from file %s\n",elemfile);

  GETLINE;
  sscanf(line,"%d %d %d",&noelements,&maxnodes,&elematts);
  fclose(in);


  InitializeKnots(data);
  data->dim = dim;
  data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
  data->noelements = noelements;
  data->noknots = noknots;
  elementtype = 300 + maxnodes;
  bcinds = FALSE;
  
  if(info) printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d elements.\n",noknots,noelements);
  AllocateKnots(data);

  boundnodes = Ivector(1,noknots);
  for(i=1;i<=noknots;i++) 
    boundnodes[i] = 0;

  k = 0;
  jmax = 0;
  jmin = noknots;
  in = fopen(nodefile,"r");
  GETLINE;
  for(i=1; i <= noknots; i++) {
    GETLINE;
    cp = line;
    j = next_int(&cp);
    if(j != i) k++;
    jmax = MAX(jmax,j);
    jmin = MIN(jmin,j);
    
    data->x[i] = next_real(&cp);
    data->y[i] = next_real(&cp);
    for(j=0;j<nodeatts;j++) {
      next_real(&cp);
    }
    if(bcmarkers > 0) 
      boundnodes[i] = next_int(&cp);
  }
  fclose(in);
  if(info) {
    printf("LoadTriangleInput: Node index different from order index for %d nodes\n",k);
    printf("LoadTriangleInput: Node index ranged was [%d %d]\n",jmin,jmax);
  }
    
  offset = 0;
  if(jmin==0) {
    printf("LoadTriangleInput: Using offset 1 to because of C-type indexing!\n");
    offset = 1;
  }
    
  
  k = 0;
  jmax = 0;
  jmin = noelements;
  kmax = 0;
  kmin = noknots;
  in = fopen(elemfile,"r");
  GETLINE;
  for(i=1; i <= noelements; i++) {
    GETLINE;
    cp = line;
    data->elementtypes[i] = elementtype;
    j = next_int(&cp);
    if(j != i) k++;
    jmin = MIN(jmin,j);
    jmax = MAX(jmax,j);
    for(j=0;j<3;j++)
      data->topology[i][j] = next_int(&cp);
    if(maxnodes == 6) {
      data->topology[i][4] = next_int(&cp);
      data->topology[i][5] = next_int(&cp);
      data->topology[i][3] = next_int(&cp);
    }
    if(offset) {
      for(j=0;j<maxnodes;j++) data->topology[i][j] = data->topology[i][j]+offset;
    }
    for(j=0;j<maxnodes;j++) kmax = MAX(kmax,data->topology[i][j]);
    for(j=0;j<maxnodes;j++) kmin = MIN(kmin,data->topology[i][j]);
    j = next_int(&cp);    
    data->material[i] = MAX(1,j);
  }
  fclose(in);
  if(info) {
    printf("LoadTriangleInput: Element index different from order index for %d nodes\n",k);
    printf("LoadTriangleInput: Element index ranged was [%d %d]\n",jmin,jmax);
    printf("LoadTriangleInput: Node indexes in elements range [%d %d] (with offset)\n",kmin,kmax);
  }
    
  
  sprintf(polyfile,"%s.edge",prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(polyfile,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadTriangleInput: The opening of the poly file %s failed!\n",polyfile);
    return(1);
  }
  else 
    printf("Loading boundaries from file %s\n",polyfile);

  {
    int bcelems,markers,ind1,ind2,bctype,j2,k2,hit;
    int elemsides,sideind[2],side,elemind=0;

    bctype = 1;
    elemsides = 3;
    hit = FALSE;

    GETLINE;
    sscanf(line,"%d %d",&bcelems,&markers);
    
    if(bcelems == 0) goto finish;
    
    if(info) printf("Allocating for %d boundary elements.\n",bcelems);
    
    CreateInverseTopology(data,info);
    invrow = data->invtopo.rows;
    invcol = data->invtopo.cols;
    
    AllocateBoundary(bound,bcelems);

    jmin = noknots;
    jmax = 0;

    i = 0;
    for(ii=1;ii<=bcelems;ii++) {            
      GETLINE;
      if(markers)
	sscanf(line,"%d %d %d %d",&j,&ind1,&ind2,&bctype);
      else 
	sscanf(line,"%d %d %d",&j,&ind1,&ind2);

      if(!bctype) continue;
      i += 1;

      bctype = abs(bctype);
      
      ind1 += offset;
      ind2 += offset;

      jmin = MIN(jmin,MIN(ind1,ind2));
      jmax = MAX(jmax,MAX(ind1,ind2));
      
      /* find an element which owns both the nodes */
      for(j=invrow[ind1-1];j<invrow[ind1];j++) {
	k = invcol[j]+1;
	hit = FALSE;

	for(j2=invrow[ind2-1];j2<invrow[ind2];j2++) {
	  k2 = invcol[j2]+1;
	  if(k == k2) {
	    hit = TRUE;
	    elemind = k;
	    break;
	  }
	}
	if(hit) break;
      }
   
      /* Find the correct side of the triangular element */
      if(hit) {
	k = 0;
	for(side=0;side<elemsides;side++) {
	  GetElementSide(elemind,side,1,data,&sideind[0],&sideelemtype);
	  
	  hit = FALSE;
	  if(sideind[0] == ind1 && sideind[1] == ind2) hit = TRUE;
	  if(sideind[0] == ind2 && sideind[1] == ind1) hit = TRUE;
	  
	  if(hit) break;
	}
      }
	
      if(hit) {
	bound->parent[i] = elemind;
	bound->side[i] = side;
      } else {
	bound->parent[i] = 0;
	bound->side[i] = 0;
	if(!bcinds) {
	  bound->topology = Imatrix(1,bcelems,0,1);
	  bcinds = TRUE;
	}
	bound->topology[i][0] = ind1;
	bound->topology[i][1] = ind2;
      }
      bound->parent2[i] = 0;
      bound->side2[i] = 0;
      bound->types[i] = bctype;
      k++;

      if(0) printf("LoadTriangleInput: %d boundary elements found correctly out of %d\n",k,elemsides);

    }
    bound->nosides = i;
    printf("LoadTriangleInput: Node indexes in boundary range [%d %d] (with offset)\n",jmin,jmax);

  }

 finish:
  printf("Successfully read the mesh from the Triangle input file.\n");

  return(0);
}




int LoadMeditInput(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
		   char *prefix,int info)
/* This procedure reads the mesh assuming Medit format
   */
{
  int noknots=0,noelements=0,maxnodes,dim=0,elementtype=0;
  int i,j,allocated;
  FILE *in;
  char *cp,line[MAXLINESIZE],nodefile[MAXFILESIZE];


  sprintf(nodefile,"%s.mesh",prefix);
  if(info) printf("Loading mesh in Medit format from file %s\n",prefix);

  if ((in = fopen(nodefile,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadMeditInput: The opening of the mesh file %s failed!\n",nodefile);
    return(1);
  }

  allocated = FALSE;
  maxnodes = 0;

allocate:

  if(allocated) {
    InitializeKnots(data);
    data->dim = dim;
    data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
    data->noelements = noelements;
    data->noknots = noknots;
    elementtype = 300 + maxnodes;

    if(info) printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d elements.\n",noknots,noelements);
    AllocateKnots(data);
    in = fopen(nodefile,"r");
  }


  for(;;) {
    if(Getrow(line,in,TRUE)) goto end;
    if(strstr(line,"END")) goto end;
    
    if(strstr(line,"DIMENSION")) {
      if(Getrow(line,in,TRUE)) goto end;
      cp = line;
      dim = next_int(&cp);
      printf("dim = %d %s",dim,line);
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"VERTICES")) {
      printf("verts: %s",line);

      if(Getrow(line,in,TRUE)) goto end;
      cp = line;
      noknots = next_int(&cp);      

      printf("noknots = %d %s",noknots,line);

      for(i=1; i <= noknots; i++) {
	GETLINE;
	if(allocated) {
	  cp = line;
	  data->x[i] = next_real(&cp);
	  data->y[i] = next_real(&cp);
	  if(dim > 2) data->z[i] = next_real(&cp);
	}
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"TRIANGLES")) {
      if(Getrow(line,in,TRUE)) goto end;
      cp = line;
      noelements = next_int(&cp);      

      printf("noelements = %d %s",noelements,line);

      elementtype = 303;
      if(maxnodes < 3) maxnodes = 3;

      for(i=1; i <= noelements; i++) {
	GETLINE;
	if(allocated) {
	  cp = line;
	  data->elementtypes[i] = elementtype;
	  for(j=0;j<3;j++)
	    data->topology[i][j] = next_int(&cp);
	  data->material[i] = next_int(&cp);
	}
      }
    }
#if 0
    else printf("unknown command: %s",line);
#endif
  }    

end:
  fclose(in);

printf("ALLOCATED=%d\n",allocated);

  if(!allocated) {
    allocated = TRUE;
    goto allocate;
  }

  printf("Successfully read the mesh from the Medit input file.\n");

  return(0);
}




int LoadGidInput(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
		 char *prefix,int info)
/* Load the grid from GID mesh format */
{
  int noknots,noelements,maxnodes,foundsame;
  int mode,allocated,nosides,sideelemtype;
  int boundarytype,side,parent,elemsides,materialtype=0;
  int dim=0, elemnodes=0, elembasis=0, elemtype=0, bulkdone, usedmax=0,hits;
  int minbulk,maxbulk,minbound,maxbound,label,debug;
  int *usedno=NULL, **usedelem=NULL;  
  char filename[MAXFILESIZE],line[MAXLINESIZE],*cp;
  int i,j,k,n,ind,inds[MAXNODESD2],sideind[MAXNODESD1];
  FILE *in;
  Real x,y,z;

  debug = FALSE;

  strcpy(filename,prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    AddExtension(prefix,filename,"msh");
    if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
      printf("LoadGidInput: opening of the GID-file '%s' wasn't successful !\n",
	     filename);
      return(1);
    }
  }

  printf("Reading mesh from GID file %s.\n",filename);
  InitializeKnots(data);

  allocated = FALSE;

  /* Because the file format doesn't provide the number of elements
     or nodes the results are read twice but registered only in the
     second time. */

  minbulk = minbound = 1000;
  maxbulk = maxbound = 0;

omstart:

  mode = 0;
  maxnodes = 0;
  noknots = 0;
  noelements = 0;
  boundarytype = 0;
  nosides = 0;
  bulkdone = FALSE;

  for(;;) {

    if(Getrow(line,in,FALSE)) goto end;

    if(strstr(line,"MESH")) {
      if(debug) printf("MESH\n");

      if(strstr(line,"dimension 3")) 
	dim = 3;
      else if(strstr(line,"dimension 2")) 
	dim = 2;
      else printf("Unknown dimension\n");
      
      if(strstr(line,"ElemType Tetrahedra"))
	elembasis = 500;
      else if(strstr(line,"ElemType Triangle"))
	elembasis = 300;
      else if(strstr(line,"ElemType Linear"))
	elembasis = 200;
      else printf("Unknown elementtype: %s\n",line);

      if(strstr(line,"Nnode 4"))
	elemnodes = 4;
      else if(strstr(line,"Nnode 3"))
	elemnodes = 3;
      else if(strstr(line,"Nnode 2"))
	elemnodes = 2;
      else printf("Unknown elementnode: %s\n",line);

      if(elemnodes > maxnodes) maxnodes = elemnodes;      
      elemtype = elembasis + elemnodes;
      mode = 0;
      
      if(debug) printf("dim=%d elemtype=%d\n",dim,elemtype);
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"Coordinates")) {
      if(debug) printf("Start coords\n");
      mode = 1;
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"end coordinates")) {
      if(debug) printf("End coords\n");
      mode = 0;
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"Elements")) {
      if(bulkdone) { 
	if(debug) printf("Start boundary elems\n");
	mode = 3;
	boundarytype++;
      }
      else {
	if(debug) printf("Start bulk elems\n");	
	mode = 2;
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"end elements")) {
      if(debug) printf("End elems\n");

      mode = 0;
      if(!bulkdone && allocated) {
	usedno = Ivector(1,data->noknots);

	for(j=1;j<=data->noknots;j++)
	  usedno[j] = 0;

	for(j=1;j<=data->noelements;j++) {
	  n = data->elementtypes[j] % 100; 
	  for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
	    ind = data->topology[j][i];
	    usedno[data->topology[j][i]] += 1;
	  }
	}

	usedmax = 0;
	for(i=1;i<=data->noknots;i++)
	  if(usedno[i] > usedmax) usedmax = usedno[i];

	for(j=1;j<=data->noknots;j++)
	  usedno[j] = 0;

	usedelem = Imatrix(1,data->noknots,1,usedmax);
	for(j=1;j<=data->noknots;j++)
	  for(i=1;i<=usedmax;i++)
	    usedelem[j][i] = 0;

	for(j=1;j<=data->noelements;j++) {
	  n = data->elementtypes[j] % 100;
	  for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
	    ind = data->topology[j][i];
	    usedno[ind] += 1;
	    k = usedno[ind];
	    usedelem[ind][k] = j;
	  }
	}
      }
      bulkdone = TRUE;
    }
    else if(!mode) {
      if(debug) printf("mode: %d %s\n",mode,line);
    }
    else if(mode) {  
      switch (mode) {
	
      case 1:
	cp = line;
	ind = next_int(&cp);
	if(ind > noknots) noknots = ind;

	x = next_real(&cp);
	y = next_real(&cp);
	if(dim == 3) z = next_real(&cp);
	
	if(allocated) {
	  data->x[ind] = x;
	  data->y[ind] = y;
	  if(dim == 3) data->z[ind] = z;
	}
	break;

      case 2:
	cp = line;
	ind = next_int(&cp);
	if(ind > noelements) noelements = ind;
	
	for(i=0;i<elemnodes;i++) {
	  k = next_int(&cp);
	  if(allocated) {
	    data->topology[ind][i] = k;
	    data->elementtypes[ind] = elemtype;
	    data->material[ind] = 1;
	  }
	}
	label = next_int(&cp);
	
	if(allocated) {
	  if(label) { 
	    materialtype = label-minbulk+1;
	  }
	  else if(maxbound) {
	    materialtype = maxbulk-minbulk + 2;
	  }
	  else { 
	    materialtype = 1;
	  }
	  data->material[ind] = materialtype;
	}
	else {
	  if(label > maxbulk) maxbulk = label;
	  if(label < minbulk) minbulk = label;	  
	}

	break;
	
      case 3:
	cp = line;
	ind = next_int(&cp);
	nosides++;

	for(i=0;i<elemnodes;i++) {
	  k = next_int(&cp);
	  inds[i] = k;
	}
	label = next_int(&cp);
	
	if(!allocated) {
	  if(label) {
	    if(label > maxbound) maxbound = label;
	    if(label < minbound) minbound = label;
	  }
	}

	if(allocated) {
	  
	  if(label) { 
	    boundarytype = label-minbound+1;
	  }
	  else if(maxbound) {
	    boundarytype = maxbound-minbound + 2;
	  }
	  else { 
	    boundarytype = 1;
	  }

	  foundsame = FALSE;
	  for(i=1;i<=usedno[inds[0]];i++) {
	    parent = usedelem[inds[0]][i];

	    elemsides = data->elementtypes[parent] % 100;
	    
	    for(side=0;side<elemsides;side++) {

	      GetElementSide(parent,side,1,data,&sideind[0],&sideelemtype);

	      if(elemnodes != sideelemtype%100) printf("LoadGidMesh: bug?\n");
	      
	      hits = 0;
	      for(j=0;j<elemnodes;j++) 
		for(k=0;k<elemnodes;k++) 
		  if(sideind[j] == inds[k]) hits++;

	      if(hits < elemnodes) continue;
	      
	      if(!foundsame) {
		foundsame++;
		bound->parent[nosides] = parent;
		bound->side[nosides] = side;
		bound->parent2[nosides] = 0;
		bound->side2[nosides] = 0;
		bound->types[nosides] = boundarytype;	  
	      }
	      else if(foundsame == 1) {
		if(parent == bound->parent[nosides]) continue;
		foundsame++;
		bound->parent2[nosides] = parent;
		bound->side2[nosides] = side;		  
	      }
	      else if(foundsame > 1) {
		printf("Boundary %d has more than 2 parents\n",nosides);
	      }
	    }
	  }
	  if(!foundsame) {
	    printf("Did not find parent for side %d\n",nosides);
	    nosides--;
	  }
	  else {
	    if(debug) printf("Parent of side %d is %d\n",nosides,bound->parent[nosides]);
	  }
	}
      }
    }
  }

end:

  if(!allocated) {
    rewind(in);
    data->noknots = noknots;
    data->noelements = noelements;
    data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
    data->dim = dim;
    
    if(info) {
      printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d %d-node elements.\n",
	     noknots,noelements,maxnodes);
      printf("Initial material indexes are at interval %d to %d.\n",minbulk,maxbulk);
    }  
    AllocateKnots(data);

    if(info) {
      printf("Allocating %d boundary elements\n",nosides);
      printf("Initial boundary indexes are at interval %d to %d.\n",minbound,maxbound);
    }
    AllocateBoundary(bound,nosides);

    bound->nosides = nosides;
    bound->created = TRUE;
    
    nosides = 0;
    bulkdone = FALSE;
    boundarytype = 0;

    allocated = TRUE;
    goto omstart;
  }

  bound->nosides = nosides;
  free_Ivector(usedno,1,data->noknots);
  free_Imatrix(usedelem,1,data->noknots,1,usedmax);

  if(info) printf("The mesh was loaded from file %s.\n",filename);
  return(0);
}



static void ReorderComsolNodes(int elementtype,int *topo) 
{
  int i,tmptopo[MAXNODESD2];
  int order404[]={1,2,4,3};
  int order808[]={1,2,4,3,5,6,8,7};
  int order605[]={1,2,4,3,5};

   
  switch (elementtype) {
 
  case 404:
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) 
      tmptopo[i] = topo[i];
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) 
      topo[i] = tmptopo[order404[i]-1];
    break;

  case 808:
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) 
      tmptopo[i] = topo[i];
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) 
      topo[i] = tmptopo[order808[i]-1];
    break;

  case 605:
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) 
      tmptopo[i] = topo[i];
    for(i=0;i<elementtype%100;i++) 
      topo[i] = tmptopo[order605[i]-1];
    break;


  default:
    break;

  }  
}



int LoadComsolMesh(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,char *prefix,int info)
/* Load the grid in Comsol Multiphysics mesh format */
{
  int noknots,noelements,maxnodes,material;
  int allocated,dim=0, elemnodes=0, elembasis=0, elemtype;
  int debug,domains,mindom,minbc,maxdom,maxbc,maxlabel,elemdim=0,entitylen,entitydim;
  int *bclabel, *domlabel, n_label=0, offset, bcoffset, domoffset, *bcinfo;
  char filename[MAXFILESIZE],line[MAXLINESIZE],*cp;
  char entityname[MAXNAMESIZE];
  int i,j,k;
  FILE *in;

  strcpy(filename,prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    AddExtension(prefix,filename,"mphtxt");
    if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
      if(info) printf("LoadComsolMesh: opening of the Comsol mesh file '%s' wasn't successful !\n",
	     filename);
      return(1);
    }
  }

  if(info) printf("Reading mesh from Comsol mesh file %s.\n",filename);
  InitializeKnots(data);

  debug = FALSE;
  allocated = FALSE;

  mindom = 1000;
  minbc = 1000;
  maxdom = 0;
  maxlabel = 0;
  maxbc = 0;
  offset = 1;

omstart:

  maxnodes = 0;
  noknots = 0;
  noelements = 0;
  material = 0;
  domains = 0;


  for(;;) {

    if(Comsolrow(line,in)) goto end;

    if(strstr(line,"# sdim")) {
      cp = line;
      dim = next_int(&cp);
      if(info && !allocated) printf("Dimension of mesh is: %d\n",dim);
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"# number of mesh points") || strstr(line, "# number of mesh vertices")) {
      cp = line;
      noknots = next_int(&cp);
      if(debug) printf("noknots=%d\n",noknots);
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"# lowest mesh point index") || strstr(line, "# lowest mesh vertex index")) {
      cp = line;
      offset = 1 - next_int(&cp);
      if(debug) printf("offset=%d\n",offset);
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"# type name")) {
      if(strstr(line,"vtx")) elembasis = 100;
      else if(strstr(line,"edg")) elembasis = 200;
      else if(strstr(line,"tri")) elembasis = 300;
      else if(strstr(line,"quad")) elembasis = 400;
      else if(strstr(line,"tet")) elembasis = 500;
      else if(strstr(line,"pyr")) elembasis = 600;
      else if(strstr(line,"prism")) elembasis = 700;
      else if(strstr(line,"hex")) elembasis = 800;
      else {
	printf("unknown element type = %s",line);
	bigerror("Cannot continue!\n");
      }
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"# number of nodes per element") || strstr(line, "# number of vertices per element")) {
      cp = line;
      elemnodes = next_int(&cp);
      if(elemnodes > maxnodes) maxnodes = elemnodes;      
      if(debug) printf("elemnodes=%d\n",elemnodes);           
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"# Mesh point coordinates") || strstr(line, "# Mesh vertex coordinates" )) {
      for(i=1;i<=noknots;i++) {
	Comsolrow(line,in);	

	if(allocated) {
	  cp = line;
	  data->x[i] = next_real(&cp);
	  data->y[i] = next_real(&cp);
	  if(dim == 3) data->z[i] = next_real(&cp);
	}
      }
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"# number of elements")) {

      cp = line;
      k = next_int(&cp);

      Comsolrow(line,in);	            
      elemtype = elemnodes + elembasis;
      elemdim = GetElementDimension(elemtype);

      if(debug) printf("Loading %d elements of type %d\n",k,elemtype);
      domains = noelements;

      for(i=1;i<=k;i++) {
	Comsolrow(line,in);	

	if(dim == 3 && elembasis < 300) continue;
	if(dim == 2 && elembasis < 200) continue;

	noelements = noelements + 1;
	if(allocated) {
	  data->elementtypes[noelements] = elemtype;
	  data->material[noelements] = 1;	  
	  cp = line;
	  for(j=0;j<elemnodes;j++)
	    data->topology[noelements][j] = next_int(&cp) + offset;

	  if(1) ReorderComsolNodes(elemtype,data->topology[noelements]);

	}
      }
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"# number of geometric entity indices") || 
	    strstr(line,"# number of domains")) {

      cp = line;
      k = next_int(&cp);

      Comsolrow(line,in);	            
      if(debug) printf("Loading %d domains for the elements\n",k);

      for(i=1;i<=k;i++) {
	Comsolrow(line,in);	

	if(dim == 3 && elembasis < 300) continue;
	if(dim == 2 && elembasis < 200) continue;

	domains = domains + 1;
	cp = line;
	material = next_int(&cp);

	if(allocated) {
	  if( elemdim < dim ) {
	    if(maxlabel>0) bcinfo[domains] = TRUE;
	    data->material[domains] = material + bcoffset;	  
	  }
	  else {
	    data->material[domains] = material + domoffset;
	  }
	}
	else {
	  if(elemdim < dim) {
	    minbc = MIN(minbc,material);
	    maxbc = MAX(maxbc,material);
	  }
	  else { 
	    mindom = MIN(mindom,material);	  
	    maxdom = MAX(maxdom,material);	  
	  }
	}

      }
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"# Label") && !strstr(line,"Union Selection")) {
      int ind, ind1, n_ent = 0;
      
      n_label += 1;
      maxlabel = MAX(maxlabel,n_label);

      if(debug) printf("Reading Label %d\n",n_label);

      if(allocated) {
	/* Read the length of the label and proceed over the empty space*/
	cp = line;
	entitylen = next_int(&cp);
	cp += 1;
	strncpy(entityname,cp,entitylen);
	entityname[entitylen] = '\0';
	if(debug) printf("BoundaryName %d is: %s\n",n_label,entityname);
      }
      
      j = 0;
      for(i=1;i<=4;i++) {
	Comsolrow(line,in);	
	if(strstr(line,"# Geometry/mesh tag")) j++;
	if(strstr(line,"# Dimension")) {
	  cp = line;
	  entitydim = next_int(&cp);
	  if(debug) printf("Dimension of entity: %d\n",entitydim);
	  j++;
	}
	if(strstr(line,"# Number of entities")) {
	  j++;
	  cp = line; 
	  n_ent = next_int(&cp);
	  if(debug) printf("Number of entities: %d\n",n_ent);
	}
	if(strstr(line,"# Entities")) {
	  if(debug) printf("Reading %d entities\n",n_ent);
	  j++;
	  for(k=1;k<=n_ent;k++) {
	    Comsolrow(line,in);	
	    if(allocated) {
	      cp = line;
	      if(entitydim == dim ) {
		ind = next_int(&cp)+domoffset;
		if(k==1) {
		  /* Use the first entity to represent all entities. */
		  ind1 = ind;		
		  data->bodyname[ind1] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
		  strncpy(data->bodyname[ind1],entityname,entitylen);
		}
		domlabel[ind] = ind1;
		if(debug) printf("Mapping bulk: %d %d %d\n",n_label,ind,ind1);
	      }
	      else if(entitydim == dim-1 ) {
		ind = next_int(&cp)+bcoffset;
		if(k==1) {
		  ind1 = ind;		
		  data->boundaryname[ind1] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
		  strncpy(data->boundaryname[ind1],entityname,entitylen);
		}
		bclabel[ind] = ind1;
		if(debug) printf("Mapping bc: %d %d %d\n",n_label,ind,ind1);
	      }
	    }
	  }
	}
      }
      if(j<4) {
	if(debug) printf("We should have number 4 keywords after label so something might be off!");
	break;
      }                  
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"#")) {
      if(debug) printf("Unused command:  %s",line);
    }

  }

end:

  if(!allocated) {

    if(noknots == 0 || noelements == 0 || maxnodes == 0) {
       printf("Invalid mesh consists of %d knots and %d %d-node elements.\n",
	     noknots,noelements,maxnodes);     
       fclose(in);
       return(2);
    }

    rewind(in);

    if(info) {
      printf("Comsol mesh consists of %d nodes and %d elements\n",noknots,noelements);
    }
    
    data->noknots = noknots;
    data->noelements = noelements;
    data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
    data->dim = dim;
    n_label = 0;

    bcoffset = 1 - minbc;
    domoffset = 1 - mindom;
    
    if(info) {
      printf("Original body index range is [%d,%d]\n",mindom,maxdom);
      printf("Original bc index range is [%d,%d]\n",minbc,maxbc);
      if(domoffset) printf("Offset of body indexing set to start from one!\n");
      if(bcoffset) printf("Offset of BC indexing set to start from one!\n");
    }
      
    if(maxlabel>0)  {
      if(info) printf("Mesh has %d labels with physical names.\n",maxlabel);
      
      /* Allocate for the tables that renumbers geometric entities to physical ones. */
      maxbc++;
      maxdom++;
      bclabel = Ivector(minbc,maxbc);
      for(i=minbc;i<=maxbc;i++) 
	bclabel[i] = -1;
      domlabel = Ivector(mindom,maxdom);			
      for(i=mindom;i<=maxdom;i++) 
	domlabel[i] = -1;

      bcinfo = Ivector(1,noelements);
      for(i=1;i<=noelements;i++)
	bcinfo[i] = FALSE;

      /* The code may think bodies are boundaries unless both names are set to exist even if they don't. */
      data->bodynamesexist = TRUE;
      data->boundarynamesexist = TRUE;
    }
    
    if(info) {
      printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d %d-node elements.\n",
	     noknots,noelements,maxnodes);
    }  
    AllocateKnots(data);
    allocated = TRUE;

    goto omstart;    
  }
  fclose(in);

  /* Perform remapping of entities */
  if(maxlabel > 0 ) {

    if(debug) {      
      for(i=minbc;i<=maxbc;i++) 
	if(bclabel[i] > 0) printf("bc map: %d %d\n",i,bclabel[i]);
      for(i=mindom;i<=maxdom;i++) 
	if(domlabel[i] > 0) printf("bulk map: %d %d\n",i,domlabel[i]);
    }

    for(i=1;i<=data->noelements;i++) {
      j = data->material[i];
      if(bcinfo[i]) {
	if(bclabel[j]>-1) data->material[i] = bclabel[j];	  
      } 
      else {
	if(domlabel[j]>-1) 
	  data->material[i] = domlabel[j];	  
      }
    }        
    free_Ivector(bclabel,minbc,maxbc);
    free_Ivector(domlabel,mindom,maxdom);
    free_Ivector(bcinfo,1,noelements);
  }
    
  if(info) printf("Comsol mesh was loaded from file %s.\n\n",filename);
  ElementsToBoundaryConditions(data,bound,FALSE,TRUE);

  return(0);
}



static int GmshToElmerType(int gmshtype)
{
  int elmertype = 0;

  switch (gmshtype) {
      
  case 1:        
    elmertype = 202;
    break;
  case 2:        
    elmertype = 303;
    break;
  case 3:        
    elmertype = 404;
    break;
  case 4:        
    elmertype = 504;
    break;
  case 5:        
    elmertype = 808;
    break;
  case 6:        
    elmertype = 706;
    break;
  case 7:        
    elmertype = 605;
    break;
  case 8:        
    elmertype = 203;
    break;
  case 9:        
    elmertype = 306;
    break;
  case 10:        
    elmertype = 409;
    break;
  case 11:        
    elmertype = 510;
    break;
  case 12:        
    elmertype = 827;
    break;
  case 15:        
    elmertype = 101;
    break;
  case 16:
    elmertype = 408;
    break;
  case 17:
    elmertype = 820;
    break;
  case 18:
    elmertype = 715;
    break;
  case 19:
    elmertype = 613;
    break;
  case 21:
    elmertype = 310;
    break;
  case 26:
    elmertype = 204;
    break;
  case 36:
    elmertype = 416;
    break;

  /* These are supported by Gmsh but not by ElmerSolver */
  case 13:        
    elmertype = 718;
    break;
  case 14:        
    elmertype = 614;
    break;
  case 20:        
    elmertype = 309;
    break;
  case 22:        
    elmertype = 312;
    break;
  case 24:
    elmertype = 315;
    break;
  case 25:
    elmertype = 320;
    break;
  case 27:
    elmertype = 205;
    break;
  case 28:
    elmertype = 206;
    break;
  case 29:
    elmertype = 520;
    break;

  default:
    printf("Gmsh element %d does not have an Elmer counterpart!\n",gmshtype);
  }

  return(elmertype);
}


static void GmshToElmerIndx(int elemtype,int *topology)
{
  int i=0,nodes=0,oldtopology[MAXNODESD2];
  int reorder, *porder;

  int order510[]={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,8};
  int order614[]={0,1,2,3,4,5,8,10,6,7,9,11,12,13};
  int order718[]={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9,7,8,10,11,12,14,13,15,17,16};
  int order820[]={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,13,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,19,17};
  int order827[]={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,13,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,19,17,21,23,24,22,20,25,26};
  /*             {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26}; */
  

  reorder = FALSE;

  switch (elemtype) {
      
  case 510:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order510[0];
    break;

  case 613:        
  case 614:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order614[0];
    break;

  case 715:        
  case 718:
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order718[0];
    break;

  case 820:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order820[0];
    break;
    
  case 827:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order827[0];
    break;
  }

  if( reorder ) {
    nodes = elemtype % 100;
    for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
      oldtopology[i] = topology[i];
    for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
      topology[i] = oldtopology[porder[i]];
  }
}


static int LoadGmshInput1(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
			  char *filename,int info)
{
  int noknots = 0,noelements = 0,maxnodes,dim;
  int elemind[MAXNODESD2],elementtype;
  int i,j,k,allocated,*revindx=NULL,maxindx;
  int elemno, gmshtype, regphys, regelem, elemnodes,maxelemtype;
  FILE *in;
  char *cp,line[MAXLINESIZE];


  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadGmshInput: The opening of the mesh file %s failed!\n",filename);
    return(1);
  }
  if(info) printf("Loading mesh in Gmsh format 1.0 from file %s\n",filename);

  allocated = FALSE;
  dim = data->dim;
  maxnodes = 0;
  maxindx = 0;
  maxelemtype = 0;

allocate:

  if(allocated) {
    InitializeKnots(data);
    data->dim = dim;
    data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
    data->noelements = noelements;
    data->noknots = noknots;

    if(info) printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d elements.\n",noknots,noelements);
    AllocateKnots(data);

    if(maxindx > noknots) {
      revindx = Ivector(1,maxindx);
      for(i=1;i<=maxindx;i++) revindx[i] = 0;
    }
    in = fopen(filename,"r");
  }


  for(;;) {
    if(Getrow(line,in,TRUE)) goto end;
    if(strstr(line,"END")) goto end;

    if(strstr(line,"$NOD")) {
      
      GETLINE;
      cp = line;
      noknots = next_int(&cp);

      for(i=1; i <= noknots; i++) {
	GETLINE;
	cp = line;

	j = next_int(&cp);
	if(allocated) {
	  if(maxindx > noknots) revindx[j] = i;
	  data->x[i] = next_real(&cp);
	  data->y[i] = next_real(&cp);
	  if(dim > 2) data->z[i] = next_real(&cp);
	}
	else {
	  maxindx = MAX(j,maxindx);
	}
      }
      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$ENDNOD")) {
	printf("NOD section should end to string ENDNOD\n");
	printf("%s\n",line);
      }
    }
    
    if(strstr(line,"$ELM")) {
      GETLINE;
      cp = line;
      noelements = next_int(&cp);

      for(i=1; i <= noelements; i++) {
	GETLINE;
	
	cp = line;
	elemno = next_int(&cp);
	gmshtype = next_int(&cp);
	regphys = next_int(&cp);
	regelem = next_int(&cp);
	elemnodes = next_int(&cp);

	if(allocated) {
	  elementtype = GmshToElmerType(gmshtype);
	  maxelemtype = MAX(maxelemtype,elementtype);
	  data->elementtypes[i] = elementtype;
	  data->material[i] = regphys;

	  if(elemnodes != elementtype%100) {
	    printf("Conflict in elementtypes %d and number of nodes %d!\n",
		   elementtype,elemnodes);
	  }	  
	  for(j=0;j<elemnodes;j++)
	    elemind[j] = next_int(&cp);
	  
	  GmshToElmerIndx(elementtype,elemind);	  

	  for(j=0;j<elemnodes;j++)
	    data->topology[i][j] = elemind[j];
	}
	else {
	  maxnodes = MAX(elemnodes,maxnodes);
	}

      }
      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$ENDELM")) 
	printf("ELM section should end to string ENDELM\n");
    }

  }

 end:

  fclose(in);

  if(!allocated) {
    allocated = TRUE;
    goto allocate;
  }


  if(maxindx > noknots) {
    printf("Renumbering the Gmsh nodes from %d to %d\n",maxindx,noknots);

    for(i=1; i <= noelements; i++) {
      elementtype = data->elementtypes[i];
      elemnodes = elementtype % 100; 

      for(j=0;j<elemnodes;j++) {
	k = data->topology[i][j];
	if(k <= 0 || k > maxindx) 
	  printf("index out of bounds %d\n",k);
	else if(revindx[k] <= 0) 
	  printf("unknown node %d %d in element %d\n",k,revindx[k],i);
	else 
	  data->topology[i][j] = revindx[k];
      }      
    }
    free_Ivector(revindx,1,maxindx);
  }

  ModifyUnsupportedElements(data);
  
  ElementsToBoundaryConditions(data,bound,FALSE,info);

  printf("Successfully read the mesh from the Gmsh input file.\n");

  return(0);
}


static int LoadGmshInput2(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
			  char *filename,int usetaggeom, int keeporphans, int info)
{
  int noknots = 0,noelements = 0,nophysical = 0,maxnodes,dim,notags;
  int elemind[MAXNODESD2],elementtype;
  int i,j,k,allocated,*revindx=NULL,maxindx;
  int elemno, gmshtype, tagphys=0, taggeom=0, tagpart, elemnodes,maxelemtype;
  int tagmat,verno;
  int physvolexist, physsurfexist;
  FILE *in;
  const char manifoldname[4][10] = {"point", "line", "surface", "volume"};
  char *cp,line[MAXLINESIZE];

  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadGmshInput2: The opening of the mesh file %s failed!\n",filename);
    return(1);
  }
  if(info) printf("Loading mesh in Gmsh format 2.0 from file %s\n",filename);

  allocated = FALSE;
  dim = data->dim;
  maxnodes = 0;
  maxindx = 0;
  maxelemtype = 0;
  physvolexist = FALSE;
  physsurfexist = FALSE;
  usetaggeom = FALSE;
  
omstart:

  for(;;) {
    if(Getrow(line,in,FALSE)) goto end;
    if(strstr(line,"$End")) continue;

    if(strstr(line,"$MeshFormat")) {
      GETLINE;
      cp = line;
      verno = next_int(&cp);

      if(verno != 2) {
	printf("Version number is not compatible with the parser: %d\n",verno);
      }

      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$EndMeshFormat")) {
	printf("$MeshFormat section should end to string $EndMeshFormat:\n%s\n",line);
      }      
    }
      
    else if(strstr(line,"$Nodes")) {
      GETLINE;
      cp = line;
      noknots = next_int(&cp);

      for(i=1; i <= noknots; i++) {
	GETLINE;
	cp = line;

	j = next_int(&cp);
	if(allocated) {
	  if(maxindx > noknots) revindx[j] = i;
	  data->x[i] = next_real(&cp);
	  data->y[i] = next_real(&cp);
	  if(dim > 2) data->z[i] = next_real(&cp);
	}
	else {
	  maxindx = MAX(j,maxindx);
	}
      }
      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$EndNodes")) {
	printf("$Nodes section should end to string $EndNodes:\n%s\n",line);
      }           
    }
    
    else if(strstr(line,"$Elements")) {
      GETLINE;
      cp = line;
      noelements = next_int(&cp);

      for(i=1; i <= noelements; i++) {
	GETLINE;
	
	cp = line;
	elemno = next_int(&cp);
	gmshtype = next_int(&cp);
	elementtype = GmshToElmerType(gmshtype);

	if(allocated) {
	  elemnodes = elementtype % 100;
	  data->elementtypes[i] = elementtype;

	  /* Point does not seem to have physical properties */
	  notags = next_int(&cp);
	  if(notags > 0) tagphys = next_int(&cp);
	  if(notags > 1) taggeom = next_int(&cp);
	  if(notags > 2) tagpart = next_int(&cp);
	  for(j=4;j<=notags;j++)
	    next_int(&cp);

	  if(tagphys) {
	    tagmat = tagphys;
	  }
	  else {
	    tagmat = taggeom;
	    usetaggeom = TRUE;
	  }

	  data->material[i] = tagmat;
	  for(j=0;j<elemnodes;j++)
	    elemind[j] = next_int(&cp);

	  GmshToElmerIndx(elementtype,elemind);	  

	  for(j=0;j<elemnodes;j++)
	    data->topology[i][j] = elemind[j];
	}
	else {
	  maxelemtype = MAX(maxelemtype,elementtype);
	}
	
      }
      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$EndElements")) {
	printf("$Elements section should end to string $EndElements:\n%s\n",line);
      }   
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$PhysicalNames")) {
      int entdim;
      entdim = dim;
      GETLINE;
      cp = line;
      nophysical = next_int(&cp);
      for(i=0;i<nophysical;i++) {
	GETLINE;
        if(allocated) {
            cp = line;
            gmshtype = next_int(&cp);
	    if(gmshtype < entdim-1) {
	      printf("Assuming maximum entity dim to be %d\n",dim-1);
	      entdim--;
	    }
            tagphys = next_int(&cp);
            if(gmshtype == entdim-1) {
                physsurfexist = TRUE;
                if(tagphys < MAXBCS) {
		  if(!data->boundaryname[tagphys]) data->boundaryname[tagphys] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
		  sscanf(cp," \"%[^\"]\"",data->boundaryname[tagphys]);
		}
		else printf("Index %d too high: ignoring physical %s %s",tagphys,manifoldname[gmshtype],cp+1);
            }
            else if(gmshtype == entdim) {
                physvolexist = TRUE;
		
                if(tagphys < MAXBODIES) {
		  if(!data->bodyname[tagphys]) data->bodyname[tagphys] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
		  sscanf(cp," \"%[^\"]\"",data->bodyname[tagphys]);
		}
		else printf("Index %d too high: ignoring physical %s %s",tagphys,manifoldname[gmshtype],cp+1);
            }
            else printf("Physical groups of dimension %d not supported in %d-dimensional mesh: "
                        "ignoring group %d %s",gmshtype,dim,tagphys,cp+1);
        }
      }

      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$EndPhysicalNames")) {
	printf("$PhysicalNames section should end to string $EndPhysicalNames:\n%s\n",line);
      }   
    }
    else {
      if(!allocated) printf("Untreated command: %s",line);
    }

  }

 end:


  if(!allocated) {
    maxnodes = maxelemtype % 100;
    InitializeKnots(data);
    data->dim = dim;
    data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
    data->noelements = noelements;
    data->noknots = noknots;

    if(info) printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d elements.\n",noknots,noelements);
    AllocateKnots(data);

    if(maxindx > noknots) {
      revindx = Ivector(1,maxindx);
      for(i=1;i<=maxindx;i++) revindx[i] = 0;
    }
    rewind(in);
    allocated = TRUE;
    goto omstart;
  }

  if(maxindx > noknots) {
    printf("Renumbering the Gmsh nodes from %d to %d\n",maxindx,noknots);

    for(i=1; i <= noelements; i++) {
      elementtype = data->elementtypes[i];
      elemnodes = elementtype % 100; 

      for(j=0;j<elemnodes;j++) {
	k = data->topology[i][j];
	if(k <= 0 || k > maxindx) 
	  printf("index out of bounds %d\n",k);
	else if(revindx[k] <= 0) 
	  printf("unknown node %d %d in element %d\n",k,revindx[k],i);
	else 
	  data->topology[i][j] = revindx[k];
      }      
    }
    free_Ivector(revindx,1,maxindx);
  }

  ModifyUnsupportedElements(data);
  
  ElementsToBoundaryConditions(data,bound,keeporphans,info);

  data->bodynamesexist = physvolexist;
  data->boundarynamesexist = physsurfexist;

  if(info) printf("Successfully read the mesh from the Gmsh input file.\n");

  return(0);
}


static int LoadGmshInput4(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
			  char *filename,int usetaggeom, int keeporphans, int info)
{
  int noknots = 0,noelements = 0,nophysical = 0,maxnodes,dim,notags;
  int elemind[MAXNODESD2],elementtype;
  int i,j,k,l,allocated,*revindx=NULL,maxindx;
  int elemno, gmshtype, tagphys=0, tagpart, elemnodes,maxelemtype;
  int tagmat,verno;
  int physvolexist, physsurfexist,**tagmap,tagsize,maxtag[4];
  FILE *in;
  const char manifoldname[4][10] = {"point", "line", "surface", "volume"};
  char *cp,line[MAXLINESIZE],longline[LONGLINESIZE];

  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadGmshInput4: The opening of the mesh file %s failed!\n",filename);
    return(1);
  }
  if(info) printf("Loading mesh in Gmsh format 4.0 from file %s\n",filename);

  allocated = FALSE;
  dim = data->dim;
  maxnodes = 0;
  maxindx = 0;
  maxelemtype = 0;
  physvolexist = FALSE;
  physsurfexist = FALSE;
  usetaggeom = TRUE; /* The default */
  for(i=0;i<4;i++) maxtag[i] = 0;

  
omstart:

  for(;;) {
    if(Getrow(line,in,FALSE)) goto end;
    if(strstr(line,"$End")) continue;
 
    if(strstr(line,"$MeshFormat")) {
      GETLINE;
      cp = line;
      verno = next_int(&cp);

      if(verno != 4) {
	printf("Version number is not compatible with the parser: %d\n",verno);
      }

      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$EndMeshFormat")) {
	printf("$MeshFormat section should end to string $EndMeshFormat:\n%s\n",line);
      }      
    }
      
    else if(strstr(line,"$Nodes")) {
      int numEntityBlocks,tagEntity,dimEntity,parEntity,numNodes,ind;

      GETLINE;
      cp = line;

      numEntityBlocks = next_int(&cp);
      noknots = next_int(&cp);

      if(allocated && info) printf("Reading %d nodes in %d blocks.\n",noknots,numEntityBlocks);
      
      k = 0;
      
      for(j=1; j <= numEntityBlocks; j++) {
	GETLINE;
	cp = line;

	tagEntity = next_int(&cp);
	dimEntity = next_int(&cp);
	parEntity = next_int(&cp);
	numNodes = next_int(&cp);
	       	
	for(i=1; i <= numNodes; i++) {
	  GETLINE;
	  cp = line;
	  k += 1;
	  
	  ind = next_int(&cp);
	  if(allocated) {
	    if(maxindx > noknots) revindx[ind] = k;
	    data->x[k] = next_real(&cp);
	    data->y[k] = next_real(&cp);
	    if(dim > 2) data->z[k] = next_real(&cp);
	  }
	  else {
	    maxindx = MAX(ind,maxindx);
	  }
	}
      }
      GETLINE;

      if(!strstr(line,"$EndNodes")) {
	printf("$Nodes section should end to string $EndNodes:\n%s\n",line);
      }           
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"$Entities")) {
      int numPoints, numCurves, numSurfaces, numVolumes, numEnt;
      int tag,tagdim,nophys,phystag;
      int nobound, idum;
      Real rdum;
      
      usetaggeom = FALSE;

      GETLINE;
      cp = line;
      numPoints = next_int(&cp);
      numCurves = next_int(&cp);
      numSurfaces = next_int(&cp);
      numVolumes = next_int(&cp);
      
      if(allocated) {
	tagsize = 0;
	for(tagdim=0;tagdim<=3;tagdim++)
	  tagsize = MAX( tagsize, maxtag[tagdim]);
	if( tagsize > 0 ) {
	  tagmap = Imatrix(0,3,1,tagsize);
	  for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
	    for(j=1;j<=tagsize;j++)
	      tagmap[i][j] = 0;
	}
      }
      
      for(tagdim=0;tagdim<=3;tagdim++) {	
	
	if( tagdim == 0 ) 
	  numEnt = numPoints;
	else if( tagdim == 1 )
	  numEnt = numCurves;
	else if( tagdim == 2 )
	  numEnt = numSurfaces;
	else if( tagdim == 3 )
	  numEnt = numVolumes;
	
	if(!allocated)
	  maxtag[tagdim] = 0;
	else if( maxtag[tagdim] > 0 )
	  printf("Tag range for %d %dDIM entities is [%d %d]\n",numEnt,tagdim,0,maxtag[tagdim]);

	if(numEnt > 0 && !allocated) {
	  printf("Reading %d entities in %dD\n",numEnt,tagdim);
	}
	
	for(i=1; i <= numEnt; i++) {
	  GETLONGLINE;

	  // if( i==1 ) printf("1st line of dim %d with %d entries: %s\n",tagdim,numEnt,line);
	  
	  if( tagdim == 0 ) continue;
	  
	  cp = longline;
	  tag = next_int(&cp);
	 	  
	  if(!allocated)
	    maxtag[tagdim] = MAX( maxtag[tagdim], tag );
	  
	  for(j=1;j<=6;j++) rdum = next_real(&cp);
	  nophys = next_int(&cp);

	  phystag = 0;
	  if( nophys > 0 ) phystag = next_int(&cp);
	  
	  if(allocated) tagmap[tagdim][tag] = phystag;


	  // The lines may be too long. So fill the string buffer until we get a newline. 
	  j = k = 0;
	  for(;;) { 
	    for(l=0;l<LONGLINESIZE;l++) {
	      if( longline[l] == '\n') {
		j = l+1;
	    	break;	    
	      }
	    }
	    if(j) {
	      j--;
	      break;	      
	    }
	    k += LONGLINESIZE;
	    GETLONGLINE;
	  }	   	    	      
	  if( k > 0 && !allocated) printf("Entity line %d has length %d.\n",i,k+j);
	  
	  //for(j=2;j<=nophys;j++)
	  //  idum = next_int(&cp);

	  //// if( tagdim == 0 ) continue;

	  //nobound = next_int(&cp);
	  // for(j=1;j<=nobound;j++)
	  //  idum = next_int(&cp);	  
	}
      }
      
      GETLONGLINE;
      if(!strstr(longline,"$EndEntities")) {
	printf("$Entities section should end to string $EndEntities:\n%s\n",longline);
      }           
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"$Elements")) {
      int numEntityBlocks, numElements, tagEntity, dimEntity, typeEle, NumElements;
      
      GETLINE;
      cp = line;

      k = 0;
      numEntityBlocks = next_int(&cp);
      noelements = next_int(&cp);

      if(allocated) printf("Reading %d elements in %d blocks.\n",noelements,numEntityBlocks);

      
      for(j=1; j<= numEntityBlocks; j++ ) {
	
	GETLINE;	
	cp = line;

	tagEntity = next_int(&cp);
	dimEntity = next_int(&cp);

	typeEle = next_int(&cp);
	numElements = next_int(&cp);
	
	elementtype = GmshToElmerType(typeEle);
	elemnodes = elementtype % 100;
	maxelemtype = MAX(maxelemtype,elementtype);
	
	if( allocated && tagsize > 0 ) {
	  printf("Reading %d elements with tag %d of type %d\n", numElements, tagEntity, elementtype);
	  if( tagsize > 0 ) {
	    if( tagmap[dimEntity][tagEntity] ) {
	      printf("  Mapping mesh tag %d to physical tag %d in %dDIM\n",tagEntity,tagmap[dimEntity][tagEntity],dimEntity);	    
	      tagEntity = tagmap[dimEntity][tagEntity];
	    }
	    else {
	      printf("   Mesh tag %d is not associated to any physical tag!\n",tagEntity);
	    }
	  }
	}
			     
	for(i=1; i <= numElements; i++) {
	  GETLINE;	
	  cp = line;

	  k += 1;
	  	  
	  elemno = next_int(&cp);
	  
	  if(allocated) {
	    data->elementtypes[k] = elementtype;
	    data->material[k] = tagEntity;
	    for(l=0;l<elemnodes;l++)
	      elemind[l] = next_int(&cp);

	    GmshToElmerIndx(elementtype,elemind);	  

	    for(l=0;l<elemnodes;l++)
	      data->topology[k][l] = elemind[l];
	  }	
	}
      }

      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$EndElements")) {
	printf("$Elements section should end to string $EndElements:\n%s\n",line);
      }   
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"$PhysicalNames")) {
      int entdim;
      entdim = dim;
      GETLINE;
      cp = line;
      nophysical = next_int(&cp);
      for(i=0;i<nophysical;i++) {
	GETLINE;
        if(allocated) {
	  cp = line;
	  gmshtype = next_int(&cp);
	  if(gmshtype < entdim-1) {
	    printf("Assuming maximum entity dim to be %d\n",dim-1);
	    entdim--;
	  }
	  tagphys = next_int(&cp);
	  if(gmshtype == entdim-1) {
	    physsurfexist = TRUE;
	    if(tagphys < MAXBCS)  {
	      if(!data->boundaryname[tagphys]) data->boundaryname[tagphys] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	      sscanf(cp," \"%[^\"]\"",data->boundaryname[tagphys]);
	      printf("Boundary name for physical group %d is: %s\n",tagphys,data->boundaryname[tagphys]);
	    }
	    else {
	      printf("Index %d too high: ignoring physical %s %s",tagphys,manifoldname[gmshtype],cp+1);
	    }	    
	  }
	  else if(gmshtype == entdim) {
	    physvolexist = TRUE;
	    if(tagphys < MAXBODIES) {
	      if(!data->bodyname[tagphys]) data->bodyname[tagphys] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	      sscanf(cp," \"%[^\"]\"",data->bodyname[tagphys]);
	      printf("Body name for physical group %d is: %s\n",tagphys,data->bodyname[tagphys]);
	    }
	    else {
	      printf("Index %d too high: ignoring physical %s %s",tagphys,manifoldname[gmshtype],cp+1);
	    }
	  }
	  else printf("Physical groups of dimension %d not supported in %d-dimensional mesh: "
		      "ignoring group %d %s",gmshtype,dim,tagphys,cp+1);
        }
      }

      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$EndPhysicalNames")) {
	printf("$PhysicalNames section should end to string $EndPhysicalNames:\n%s\n",line);
      }   
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$Periodic")) {
      int numPeriodicLinks;
      if(allocated) printf("Reading periodic links but doing nothing with them!\n");
      
      GETLINE;
      cp = line;
      numPeriodicLinks = next_int(&cp);
      for(i=1; i <= numPeriodicLinks; i++) {
	GETLINE;
      }     
      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$EndPeriodic")) {
	printf("$Periodic section should end to string $EndPeriodic:\n%s\n",line);
      }           
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"$PartitionedEntities")) {
      if(allocated) printf("Reading partitioned entities but doing nothing with them!\n");      
      for(;;) {
	GETLINE;
	if(strstr(line,"$EndPartitionedEntities")) break;
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$NodeData")) {
      if(allocated) printf("Reading node data but doing nothing with them!\n");      
      for(;;) {
	GETLINE;
	if(strstr(line,"$EndNodeData")) break;
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$ElementData")) {
      if(allocated) printf("Reading element data but doing nothing with them!\n");      
      for(;;) {
	GETLINE;
	if(strstr(line,"$EndElementData")) break;
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$ElementNodeData")) {
      if(allocated) printf("Reading element node data but doing nothing with them!\n");      
      for(;;) {
	GETLINE;
	if(strstr(line,"$EndElementNodeData")) break;
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$GhostElements")) {
      if(allocated) printf("Reading ghost elements data but doing nothing with them!\n");      
      for(;;) {
	GETLINE;
	if(strstr(line,"$EndGhostElements")) break;
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$InterpolationScheme")) {
      if(allocated) printf("Reading interpolation scheme but doing nothing with them!\n");      
      for(;;) {
	GETLINE;
	if(strstr(line,"$EndInterpolationScheme")) break;
      }
    }    
    else {
      if(allocated) printf("Untreated command: %s",line);
    }

  }

 end:


  if(!allocated) {
    if( noelements == 0 ) bigerror("No elements to load in Gmsh file!");
    if( noknots == 0 ) bigerror("No nodes to load in Gmsh file!");

    maxnodes = maxelemtype % 100;
    InitializeKnots(data);
    data->dim = dim;
    data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
    data->noelements = noelements;
    data->noknots = noknots;

    if(info) printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d elements.\n",noknots,noelements);
    AllocateKnots(data);

    if(maxindx > noknots) {
      revindx = Ivector(1,maxindx);
      for(i=1;i<=maxindx;i++) revindx[i] = 0;
    }
    rewind(in);
    allocated = TRUE;
    goto omstart;
  }

  if(maxindx > noknots) {
    printf("Renumbering the Gmsh nodes from %d to %d\n",maxindx,noknots);

    for(i=1; i <= noelements; i++) {
      elementtype = data->elementtypes[i];
      elemnodes = elementtype % 100; 

      for(j=0;j<elemnodes;j++) {
	k = data->topology[i][j];
	if(k <= 0 || k > maxindx) 
	  printf("index out of bounds %d\n",k);
	else if(revindx[k] <= 0) 
	  printf("unknown node %d %d in element %d\n",k,revindx[k],i);
	else 
	  data->topology[i][j] = revindx[k];
      }      
    }
    free_Ivector(revindx,1,maxindx);
  }

  ModifyUnsupportedElements(data);
  
  ElementsToBoundaryConditions(data,bound,keeporphans,info);

  data->bodynamesexist = physvolexist;
  data->boundarynamesexist = physsurfexist;
  
  if( tagsize > 0 ) free_Imatrix(tagmap,0,3,1,tagsize);
  
  if(info) printf("Successfully read the mesh from the Gmsh input file.\n");

  return(0);
}


static int LoadGmshInput41(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
			   char *filename,int usetaggeom, int keeporphans, int gmshbinary, int info)
{
  int noknots = 0,noelements = 0,nophysical = 0,maxnodes,dim,notags;
  int elemind[MAXNODESD2],elementtype;
  int i,j,k,l,allocated,*revindx=NULL,maxindx;
  int elemno, gmshtype, tagphys=0, tagpart, elemnodes,maxelemtype;
  int tagmat,verno,meshdim,tagdim,frcount;
  int physvolexist, physsurfexist,**tagmap,tagsize;
  int maxtag[4],mintag[4],maxreadtag[4],minreadtag[4];
  int maxphystag[4],minphystag[4],tagoffset[4],phystagoffset[4];
  FILE *in;
  const char manifoldname[4][10] = {"point", "line", "surface", "volume"};
  char *cp,line[MAXLINESIZE],longline[LONGLINESIZE];

  if ((in = fopen(filename,"rb")) == NULL) {
    printf("The opening of the mesh file %s failed!\n",filename);
    return(1);
  }
  if(info) printf("Loading mesh in Gmsh format 4.1 from file %s\n",filename);

  allocated = FALSE;
  dim = data->dim;
  meshdim = 0;
  maxnodes = 0;
  maxindx = 0;
  maxelemtype = 0;
  physvolexist = FALSE;
  physsurfexist = FALSE;
  usetaggeom = TRUE; /* The default */
  for(i=0;i<4;i++)  {    
    maxtag[i] = mintag[i] = -1;
    minreadtag[i] = maxreadtag[i] = -1;
    maxphystag[i] = minphystag[i] = -1;
    tagoffset[i] = phystagoffset[i] = 0;
  }
    
omstart:
  
  if(allocated) printf("Leading element dimension is %d\n",meshdim);
  
  for(;;) {
    if(Getrow(line,in,FALSE)) goto end;
    if(strstr(line,"$End")) continue;
 
    if(strstr(line,"$MeshFormat")) {
      GETLINE;
      if(gmshbinary){
        int one;
        frcount = fread(&one, sizeof(int), 1, in);
        if(one != 1) {
          printf("Gmsh binary file needs to swap bytes, not implemented in ElmerGrid. Exiting!\n");
          bigerror("Gmsh binary file needs to swap bytes, not implemented in ElmerGrid. Exiting!");
        }
        GETLINE;
      }
      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$EndMeshFormat"))
	      printf("$MeshFormat section should end to string $EndMeshFormat:\n%s\n",line);
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"$Nodes")) {
      int numEntityBlocks,tagEntity,dimEntity,parEntity,numNodes;
      int minNodeTag, maxNodeTag, parTag;
      size_t tagNode;

      if(gmshbinary) {
        size_t inputData[4];
        frcount = fread(inputData, sizeof(size_t), 4, in);
        if(frcount != 4)
          printf("1 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,4);
        numEntityBlocks = (int) inputData[0];
        noknots = (int) inputData[1];
        minNodeTag = (int) inputData[2];
        maxNodeTag = (int) inputData[3];
      }
      else {
        GETLINE;
	      cp = line;
	      numEntityBlocks = next_int(&cp);
	      noknots = next_int(&cp);
	      minNodeTag = next_int(&cp);
	      maxNodeTag = next_int(&cp);
      }
      if(allocated && info) printf("Reading %d nodes in %d blocks.\n",
                                   noknots,numEntityBlocks);

      k = 0;

      for(j=1; j <= numEntityBlocks; j++) {
        if(gmshbinary) {
          int inputData[3];
          size_t numNodesInBlock;
          frcount = fread(inputData, sizeof(int), 3, in);
          if(frcount != 3)
            printf("2 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,3);
          dimEntity = inputData[0];
          tagEntity = inputData[1];
          parTag    = inputData[2];

          frcount = fread(&numNodesInBlock, sizeof(size_t), 1, in);
          if(frcount != 1)
            printf("3 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,1);
          numNodes = (int) numNodesInBlock;
        }
        else {
          GETLINE;
	        cp = line;
	        dimEntity = next_int(&cp);
	        tagEntity = next_int(&cp);
	        parTag = next_int(&cp);
	        numNodes = next_int(&cp);
        }

        if( 0 && numNodes > 1 ) printf("Reading node block %d with %d nodes\n",j,numNodes);

        for(i=1; i <= numNodes; i++) {
          if(gmshbinary) {
            frcount = fread(&tagNode, sizeof(size_t), 1, in);
            if(frcount != 1)
              printf("4 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,1);
          }
          else {
            GETLINE;
	          cp = line;
	          tagNode = next_int(&cp);
          }

          if( 0 && numNodes > 1 ) printf("block %d node %d tagNode %lu %d\n",j,i,(unsigned long)tagNode,k+i);

          if(allocated) {
            if(maxindx > noknots) revindx[tagNode] = k+i;
          }
          else {
            maxindx = MAX(tagNode,maxindx);
          }
        }

        for(i=1; i <= numNodes; i++) {
          if(gmshbinary) {
            double inputData[3];
            frcount = fread(inputData, sizeof(double), 3, in);
            if(frcount != 3)
              printf("5 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,3);
            if(allocated) {
              data->x[k+i] = inputData[0];
              data->y[k+i] = inputData[1];
              data->z[k+i] = inputData[2];
            }
          }
          else {
            double x,y,z;
            GETLINE;
	          cp = line;
	          if(allocated) {
	            data->x[k+i] = next_real(&cp);
	            data->y[k+i] = next_real(&cp);
	            data->z[k+i] = next_real(&cp);
	          }
          }
        }
        k += numNodes;
      }
      if(gmshbinary) GETLINE;
      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$EndNodes"))
        printf("$Nodes section should end to string $EndNodes:\n%s\n",line);
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"$Entities")) {
      int numPoints, numCurves, numSurfaces, numVolumes, numEnt;
      int tag,phystag;
      size_t nophys,nobound;
      int  idum;
      Real rdum;

      usetaggeom = FALSE;
      
      if(gmshbinary) {
        size_t data[4];
        frcount = fread(data, sizeof(size_t), 4, in);
        if(frcount != 4)
          printf("6 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,4);
        numPoints   = (int) data[0];
        numCurves   = (int) data[1];
        numSurfaces = (int) data[2];
        numVolumes  = (int) data[3];
       }
      else {
        GETLINE;
        cp = line;
        numPoints = next_int(&cp);
        numCurves = next_int(&cp);
        numSurfaces = next_int(&cp);
        numVolumes = next_int(&cp);
      }

      if(allocated) {
        tagsize = 0;
        for(tagdim=0; tagdim<=meshdim; tagdim++)
          tagsize = MAX( tagsize, maxtag[tagdim]);
        if(info) printf("Allocating lookup table for tags of size %d\n",tagsize);
        if( tagsize > 0 ) {
          tagmap = Imatrix(0,3,1,tagsize);
          for(i=0; i<=3; i++)
            for(j=1; j<=tagsize; j++)
              tagmap[i][j] = 0;
        }
      }
      for(tagdim=0; tagdim<=3; tagdim++) {

        if( tagdim == 0 )
          numEnt = numPoints;
        else if( tagdim == 1 )
          numEnt = numCurves;
        else if( tagdim == 2 )
          numEnt = numSurfaces;
        else if( tagdim == 3 )
          numEnt = numVolumes;

        if(allocated && numEnt > 0 ) {
          if( maxtag[tagdim] > 0 ) {
            if( mintag[tagdim] == -1 ) mintag[tagdim] = maxtag[tagdim];
            if( minphystag[tagdim] == -1) minphystag[tagdim] = maxphystag[tagdim];
              printf("Defined %d %dDIM entities with geometric tag range [%d %d]\n",
                     numEnt,tagdim,mintag[tagdim],maxtag[tagdim]);
            if( maxphystag[tagdim] > 0 || maxreadtag[tagdim] > 0 ) {
              printf("   Physical given tag range is [%d %d]\n",minphystag[tagdim],maxphystag[tagdim]);
              if( maxreadtag[tagdim] != maxphystag[tagdim] || minreadtag[tagdim] != minphystag[tagdim]) {
                if(maxreadtag[tagdim] > 0 )
                  printf("   Physical read tag range is [%d %d]\n",minreadtag[tagdim],maxreadtag[tagdim]);
                else
                  printf("   No physical tags read for real!\n");
                if(0)  smallerror("Physical names not used consistently!");
              }
            } else {
              if(0)  printf("No physical tags defined, using geometric entities!\n");
            }

          }
          if( tagdim > meshdim ) {
            printf("We have %d %dDIM tags that are beyond mesh dimension %d!\n",
                   numEnt, tagdim, meshdim );
          }
        }

        if(numEnt > 0 && !allocated) printf("Reading %d entities in %dD\n",numEnt,tagdim);

        for(i=1; i <= numEnt; i++) {
          if(gmshbinary) {
            frcount = fread(&tag, sizeof(int), 1, in);
            if(frcount != 1)
              printf("7 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,1);

            if(tagdim == 0) {
              double inputData3[3];
              // read away the bounding box data that we do not need for anything
              frcount = fread(&inputData3, sizeof(double), 3, in);
              if(frcount != 3)
                printf("8 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,3);
              frcount = fread(&nophys, sizeof(size_t), 1, in);
              if(frcount != 1)
                printf("9 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,1);
              if(nophys > 0) {
                frcount = fread(&phystag, sizeof(int), nophys, in);
                if(frcount != (int) nophys)
                  printf("9 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %lu\n",
                         frcount,(unsigned long) nophys);
              }
            } else {
              double inputData6[6];
              // read away the bounding box data that we do not need for anything
              frcount = fread(&inputData6, sizeof(double), 6, in);
              if(frcount != 6)
                printf("10 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,6);
              frcount = fread(&nophys, sizeof(size_t), 1, in);
              if(frcount != 1)
                printf("11 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,1);
              if(nophys > 0) {
                frcount = fread(&phystag, sizeof(int), nophys, in);
                if(frcount != (int) nophys)
                  printf("12 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %lu\n",
                         frcount,(unsigned long) nophys);
              }
              frcount = fread(&nobound, sizeof(size_t), 1, in);
              if(frcount != 1)
                printf("13 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,1);

              int noboundint = (int) nobound;
              if(noboundint > 0) {
                for( k= 0; k < noboundint; k++) {
                  frcount = fread(&idum, sizeof(int), 1, in);
                  if(frcount != 1)
                    printf("14 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,1);
                }
              }
            }
            // Read the first physical tag if there are any
            if( nophys > 0 ) {
              if(!allocated) {
                maxreadtag[tagdim] = MAX( maxreadtag[tagdim], phystag );
                if( minreadtag[tagdim] == -1 ) {
                  minreadtag[tagdim] = phystag;
                }
                else {
                  minreadtag[tagdim] = MIN( minreadtag[tagdim], phystag );
                }
              }
              else {
                tagmap[tagdim][tag] = phystag;
              }
            }
          }
          else {
            GETLONGLINE;
            // printf("%d line of dim %d with %d entries: %s\n",i,tagdim,numEnt,line);

            //if( tagdim == 0 ) continue;

            cp = longline;
            tag = next_int(&cp);

            if(!allocated) {
              maxtag[tagdim] = MAX( maxtag[tagdim], tag );
              if( mintag[tagdim] == -1 ) {
                mintag[tagdim] = tag;
              }
              else {
                mintag[tagdim] = MIN( mintag[tagdim], tag );
              }
            }

            // read away the bounding box data that we do not need for anything
            if(tagdim == 0)
              k = 3;
            else
              k = 6;
            for(j=1; j<=k; j++) rdum = next_real(&cp);

            // Number of physical tags
            nophys = next_int(&cp);

            // Read the first physical tag if there are any
            if( nophys > 0 ) {
              if(0) printf("Reading number of physical tags: %lu\n",(unsigned long) nophys);
              phystag = next_int(&cp);
              if(!allocated) {
                if(0) printf("Phystag: %d %d %d %d\n",tagdim,tag,i,phystag);
                maxreadtag[tagdim] = MAX( maxreadtag[tagdim], phystag );
                if( minreadtag[tagdim] == -1 ) {
                  minreadtag[tagdim] = phystag;
                }
                else {
                  minreadtag[tagdim] = MIN( minreadtag[tagdim], phystag );
                }
              }
              else {
                tagmap[tagdim][tag] = phystag;
              }
            }
          }

          if(!allocated) {
            maxtag[tagdim] = MAX( maxtag[tagdim], tag );
            if( mintag[tagdim] == -1 ) {
              mintag[tagdim] = tag;
            }
            else {
              mintag[tagdim] = MIN( mintag[tagdim], tag );
            }
          }
          if(!gmshbinary) {
            // The lines may be too long. So fill the string buffer until we get a newline.
            j = k = 0;
            for(;;) {
              for(l=0; l<LONGLINESIZE; l++) {
                if( longline[l] == '\n') {
		  // we should have positive j even when the newline is the 0th entry!
                  j = l+1;
                  break;
                }
              }
              if(j) {
		j--;
		break;
	      }
	      k += LONGLINESIZE;
              GETLONGLINE;
              if(0) printf("extra getlongline: %s\n",longline);
              fflush(stdout);
            }
            if( k > 0 && !allocated) printf("Entity line %d has length %d.\n",i,k+j);
          }
        }
      }

      for(tagdim=meshdim-2;tagdim>=0;tagdim--) {
	      phystagoffset[tagdim] = phystagoffset[tagdim+1]+MAX(0,maxphystag[tagdim+1]);
	      printf("Physical tag offset for %dD is %d\n",tagdim,phystagoffset[tagdim]);
      }

      if(meshdim>0) {
        tagoffset[meshdim] = maxphystag[meshdim];
        tagoffset[meshdim-1] = phystagoffset[0];
      }
      for(tagdim=meshdim-2;tagdim>=0;tagdim--) {
	      tagoffset[tagdim] = tagoffset[tagdim+1]+MAX(0,maxtag[tagdim+1]);
	      printf("Geometric tag offset for %dD is %d\n",tagdim,tagoffset[tagdim]);
      }

      if(gmshbinary) GETLONGLINE;
      GETLONGLINE;
      if(!strstr(longline,"$EndEntities"))
	      printf("$Entities section should end to string $EndEntities:\n%s\n",longline);
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"$Elements")) {
      size_t numEntityBlocks, minElementTag, maxElementTag;
      size_t numElementsInBlock;
      int dimEntity, tagEntity, typeEle, numElements;

      k = 0;

      if(gmshbinary) {
        size_t data[4], totalNumElements;
        frcount = fread(data, sizeof(size_t), 4, in);
        if(frcount != 4)
          printf("17 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,4);
        numEntityBlocks = data[0];
        totalNumElements = data[1];
        noelements = (int) totalNumElements;
        minElementTag = data[2];
        maxElementTag = data[3];
      }
      else {
        GETLINE;
        cp = line;
        numEntityBlocks = next_int(&cp);
        noelements = next_int(&cp);
        minElementTag = next_int(&cp);
        maxElementTag = next_int(&cp);
      }

      if(allocated) printf("Reading %d elements in %lu blocks.\n",noelements,(unsigned long) numEntityBlocks);

      for(j=1; j<= (int) numEntityBlocks; j++ ) {

        if(gmshbinary) {
          int data[3];
          frcount = fread(data, sizeof(int), 3, in);
          if(frcount != 3)
            printf("18 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,3);
          dimEntity = data[0];
          tagEntity = data[1];
          typeEle   = data[2];
          frcount = fread(&numElementsInBlock, sizeof(size_t), 1, in);
          if(frcount != 1)
            printf("19 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,1);
          numElements = (int) numElementsInBlock;
        }
        else {
          GETLINE;
	        cp = line;
	        dimEntity = next_int(&cp);
	        tagEntity = next_int(&cp);
	        typeEle = next_int(&cp);
	        numElements = next_int(&cp);
        }

        elementtype = GmshToElmerType(typeEle);
        if(!elementtype)
          bigerror("Gmsh element type does not have an Elmer counterpart!\n");
        elemnodes = elementtype % 100;
        maxelemtype = MAX(maxelemtype,elementtype);

        if(!allocated) meshdim = MAX(meshdim, GetElementDimension(elementtype));

        if( allocated ) {
           if( tagsize > 0 ) {
            if( tagmap[dimEntity][tagEntity] ) {
              printf("   Mapping mesh tag %d to physical tag %d in %dDIM\n",
                     tagEntity,tagmap[dimEntity][tagEntity],dimEntity);
              tagEntity = tagmap[dimEntity][tagEntity] + phystagoffset[dimEntity];
            }
            else {
              tagEntity += tagoffset[dimEntity];
            }
          }
          else {
            tagEntity += tagoffset[dimEntity];
          }
        }

        size_t elementTag, nodeTag[126];
        // nodeTag size is based on gmsh element type 93, 125-node fourth order hexahedron
        // if newer and larger elements are added, then increase nodeTag size to match
        if(elemnodes > 125) {
          printf("error: number of nodes per element of %d, exceeds 125\n",elemnodes);
          printf("increase size of nodeTag and recompile. Exiting!\n");
          bigerror("number of nodes per element exceeds 125. Exiting!");
        }

        for(int m=1; m <= numElements; m++) {
          if(gmshbinary) {
            frcount = fread(&elementTag, sizeof(size_t), 1, in);
            if(frcount != 1)
              printf("20 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,1);
            elemno = (int) elementTag;

            k += 1;

            if(allocated) {
              data->elementtypes[k] = elementtype;
              data->material[k] = tagEntity;
              frcount = fread(nodeTag, sizeof(size_t), elemnodes, in);
              if(frcount != elemnodes)
                printf("21 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,elemnodes);

              for(l=0; l<elemnodes; l++){
                elemind[l] = (int) nodeTag[l];
              }

              GmshToElmerIndx(elementtype,elemind);

              for(l=0; l<elemnodes; l++)
                data->topology[k][l] = elemind[l];
            }
            else {
              frcount = fread(nodeTag, sizeof(size_t), elemnodes, in);
              if(frcount != elemnodes)
                printf("22 fread error, frcount = %d, not equal to %d\n",frcount,elemnodes);
            }
          }
          else {
            GETLINE;
            cp = line;
            elemno = next_int(&cp);

            k += 1;

            if(allocated) {
              data->elementtypes[k] = elementtype;
              data->material[k] = tagEntity;
              for(l=0; l<elemnodes; l++)
                elemind[l] = next_int(&cp);

              GmshToElmerIndx(elementtype,elemind);

              for(l=0; l<elemnodes; l++)
                data->topology[k][l] = elemind[l];
            }
          }
        }
      }

      if(gmshbinary) GETLINE;
      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$EndElements"))
        printf("$Elements section should end to string $EndElements:\n%s\n",line);
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"$PhysicalNames")) {
      int entdim;
      entdim = dim;

      GETLINE;
      cp = line;
      nophysical = next_int(&cp);
      for(i=0; i<nophysical; i++) {
        GETLINE;
        cp = line;
        tagdim = next_int(&cp);
        tagphys = next_int(&cp);

        if(!allocated) {
          maxphystag[tagdim] = MAX( maxphystag[tagdim], tagphys );
          if( minphystag[tagdim] == -1 ) {
            minphystag[tagdim] = tagphys;
          }
          else {
            minphystag[tagdim] = MIN( minphystag[tagdim], tagphys );
          }
        }
        else if(allocated) {
          // We must not let different tags be overrun
          l = phystagoffset[tagdim];

          if(tagdim < meshdim) {
            physsurfexist = TRUE;
            if(tagphys+l < MAXBCS) {
              data->boundarynamesexist = TRUE;
              if(!data->boundaryname[tagphys+l]) data->boundaryname[tagphys+l] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
              sscanf(cp," \"%[^\"]\"",data->boundaryname[tagphys+l]);
              printf("BC name for physical group %d is: %s\n",tagphys,data->boundaryname[tagphys+l]);
            }
            else {
              printf("Index %d too high: ignoring physical %s %s",tagphys,manifoldname[tagdim],cp+1);
            }
          }
          else if(tagdim == meshdim) {
            physvolexist = TRUE;
            if(tagphys < MAXBODIES) {
              data->bodynamesexist = TRUE;
              if(!data->bodyname[tagphys]) data->bodyname[tagphys] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
              sscanf(cp," \"%[^\"]\"",data->bodyname[tagphys]);
              printf("Body name for physical group %d is: %s\n",tagphys,data->bodyname[tagphys]);
            }
            else {
              printf("Index %d too large: ignoring physical %s %s",tagphys,manifoldname[tagdim],cp+1);
            }
          }
        }
      }

      GETLINE;
      if(!strstr(line,"$EndPhysicalNames"))
        printf("$PhysicalNames section should end to string $EndPhysicalNames:\n%s\n",line);
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$Periodic")) {
      int numPeriodicLinks;
      if(allocated) printf("Reading periodic links but doing nothing with them!\n");

      if(1) {
        numPeriodicLinks = 0;
        for(;;) {
          GETLINE;
          if(strstr(line,"$EndPeriodic")) {
            if(allocated) printf("Number of lines for periodic stuff: %d\n",numPeriodicLinks);
            break;
          }
          numPeriodicLinks++;
        }
      }
      else {
        GETLINE;
        cp = line;
        numPeriodicLinks = next_int(&cp);
        for(i=1; i <= numPeriodicLinks; i++) {
          GETLINE;
        }
        GETLINE;
        if(!strstr(line,"$EndPeriodic")) {
          printf("$Periodic section should end to string $EndPeriodic:\n%s\n",line);
        }
      }
    }

    else if(strstr(line,"$PartitionedEntities")) {
      if(allocated) printf("Reading partitioned entities but doing nothing with them!\n");
      for(;;) {
        GETLINE;
        if(strstr(line,"$EndPartitionedEntities")) break;
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$NodeData")) {
      if(allocated) printf("Reading node data but doing nothing with them!\n");
      for(;;) {
        GETLINE;
        if(strstr(line,"$EndNodeData")) break;
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$ElementData")) {
      if(allocated) printf("Reading element data but doing nothing with them!\n");
      for(;;) {
        GETLINE;
        if(strstr(line,"$EndElementData")) break;
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$ElementNodeData")) {
      if(allocated) printf("Reading element node data but doing nothing with them!\n");
      for(;;) {
        GETLINE;
        if(strstr(line,"$EndElementNodeData")) break;
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$GhostElements")) {
      if(allocated) printf("Reading ghost elements data but doing nothing with them!\n");
      for(;;){
        GETLINE;
        if(strstr(line,"$EndGhostElements")) break;
      }
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"$InterpolationScheme")) {
      if(allocated) printf("Reading interpolation scheme but doing nothing with them!\n");
      for(;;) {
        GETLINE;
        if(strstr(line,"$EndInterpolationScheme")) break;
      }
    }
    else {
      if(allocated) printf("Untreated command: %s",line);
    }
  }

 end:


  if(!allocated) {
    if( noelements == 0 ) bigerror("No elements to load in Gmsh file!");
    if( noknots == 0 ) bigerror("No nodes to load in Gmsh file!");

    maxnodes = maxelemtype % 100;
    InitializeKnots(data);
    data->dim = dim;
    data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
    data->noelements = noelements;
    data->noknots = noknots;

    if(info) printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d elements.\n",noknots,noelements);
    AllocateKnots(data);

    if(maxindx > noknots) {
      revindx = Ivector(1,maxindx);
      for(i=1;i<=maxindx;i++) revindx[i] = 0;
    }
    rewind(in);
    allocated = TRUE;
    goto omstart;
  }

  if(maxindx > noknots) {
    int cnt1,cnt2,cnt3,cnt4;
    printf("Renumbering the Gmsh nodes from %d to %d\n",maxindx,noknots);

    cnt1 = cnt2 = cnt3 = cnt4 = 0;

    for(i=1;i<=maxindx;i++)
      if(revindx[i]) cnt1++;
    printf("   Number of tagged nodes in reverse index table (out of %d): %d\n",maxindx,cnt1);
    
    
    for(i=1; i <= noelements; i++) {
      elementtype = data->elementtypes[i];
      elemnodes = elementtype % 100;

      for(j=0; j<elemnodes; j++) {
        k = data->topology[i][j];
        if(k <= 0 || k > maxindx) {
	  if(cnt2<10) printf("   index out of bounds %d\n",k);
	  if(cnt2==10) printf("  ...\n");
	  cnt2++;
	}
	else if(revindx[k] <= 0) {	  
          if(cnt3<10) printf("   node %d (local node %d in element %d of type %d) not found in revindx!\n",k,j+1,i,elementtype);
	  if(cnt3==10) printf("  ...\n");
	  cnt3++;
	}
        else {
	  cnt4++;
          data->topology[i][j] = revindx[k];
	}
      }
    }
    if(cnt2) printf("   Number of node indexes out of bounds [0 %d]: %d\n",maxindx,cnt2);
    if(cnt3) printf("   Number of node indexes not found in inverse index table: %d\n",cnt3);
    if(cnt4) printf("   Number of node indexes found in inverse index table: %d\n",cnt4);

    free_Ivector(revindx,1,maxindx);
  }
    
  ModifyUnsupportedElements(data);
  
  ElementsToBoundaryConditions(data,bound,keeporphans,info);

  data->bodynamesexist = physvolexist;
  data->boundarynamesexist = physsurfexist;
  
  if( tagsize > 0 ) free_Imatrix(tagmap,0,3,1,tagsize);
  
  if(info) printf("Successfully read the mesh from the Gmsh input file %s\n",filename);

  return(0);
}

int LoadGmshInput(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
		  char *prefix,int keeporphans,int dim,int info)
{
  FILE *in;
  char line[MAXLINESIZE],filename[MAXFILESIZE];
  int errnum,usetaggeom,i;

  /* keeprophans - Should we keep lower order elements not associated to any 
     higher order entity? ElmerGUI certainly does not like it. */
  
  sprintf(filename,"%s",prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    sprintf(filename,"%s.msh",prefix);
    if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
      printf("LoadGmshInput: The opening of the mesh file %s failed!\n",filename);
      return(1);
    }
  }

  Getrow(line,in,FALSE);

  if(info) printf("Format chosen using the first line: %s",line);

  if(strstr(line,"$MeshFormat")) {
    // gmsh uses floating point for the version number, so let's also use floating point.
    // using the gmsh method with a double, actually works better and
    // is able to detect types 1 and 3 formats.
    double gmshversion;
    int gmshbinary,gmshsize;

    Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
    fclose(in);

    if(sscanf(line, "%lf %d %d", &gmshversion, &gmshbinary, &gmshsize) != 3) {
      printf("Gmsh input line: %s, expected but didn't receive three items on line. Exiting!\n",line);
      printf("Input line: %s\n",line);
      bigerror("Gmsh input line didn't receive the expected three items!");
    }

    // gmshversion is a float, hence the ugly decimal points to insure proper comparisons
    if(gmshversion < 2.99) {
      if(gmshbinary) {
        printf("Gmsh input file format is type %5.1f, binary is not supported.\n",gmshversion);
        printf("If binary is needed, use Gmsh format 4.1 for output from Gmsh\n");
        bigerror("Gmsh input file in format 2.x, binary is not supported!");
      } else {
        printf("Gmsh input file format is type %5.1f in ASCII.\n",gmshversion);
        errnum = LoadGmshInput2(data,bound,filename,usetaggeom,keeporphans,info);
      }
    } else if(gmshversion < 3.99) {
      printf("Gmsh input file of format type %5.1f, is not supported. Exiting!\n",gmshversion);
      printf("Please use Gmsh 4 versions for output from Gmsh\n");
      bigerror("Gmsh input file format is not supported!");
    } else if(gmshversion < 4.09) {
      printf("Gmsh input file format is type %5.1f in ASCII.\n",gmshversion);
      errnum = LoadGmshInput4(data,bound,filename,usetaggeom,keeporphans,info);
    } else if(gmshversion < 5.0) {
      if(gmshbinary) {
        printf("Gmsh input file format is type %5.1f in binary.\n",gmshversion);
      } else {
        printf("Gmsh input file format is type %5.1f in ASCII.\n",gmshversion);
      }
      errnum = LoadGmshInput41(data,bound,filename,usetaggeom,keeporphans,gmshbinary,info);
    } else {
      printf("Gmsh input file of format type %5.1f, is not supported. Exiting!\n",gmshversion);
      printf("Please use Gmsh 4 versions for output from Gmsh\n");
      bigerror("Gmsh input file format is not supported!");
    }
  } else {
    printf("*****************************************************\n");
    printf("The first line did not start with $MeshFormat, assuming Gmsh 1 format\n");
    printf("This version of Gmsh format is no longer supported\n");
    printf("Please use Gmsh 4 versions for output from Gmsh\n");
    printf("*****************************************************\n");
    
    errnum = LoadGmshInput1(data,bound,filename,info);
  }     

  if( info ) {
    if( usetaggeom )
      printf("Using geometric numbering of entities\n");
    else
      printf("Using physical numbering of entities\n");
  }

  if(dim < 3) 
    for(i=1;i<=data->noknots;i++) data->z[i] = 0.0;
  if(dim < 2) 
    for(i=1;i<=data->noknots;i++) data->y[i] = 0.0;
  
  return(errnum);
}



int LoadFvcomMesh(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
		  char *filename,int info)
{
  int noknots = 0,noelements = 0,maxnodes,dim;
  int elemind[MAXNODESD2],elementtype;
  int i,j,k,allocated,*revindx=NULL,maxindx;
  int elemnodes,maxelemtype,elemtype0,bclines;
  int tagmat,bccount;
  int *bcinds,*bctags,nbc,nbc0,bc_id;
  FILE *in;
  char *cp,line[MAXLINESIZE];


  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadFVCOMInput: The opening of the FVCOM mesh file %s failed!\n",filename);
    return(1);
  }
  if(info) printf("Loading mesh in FVCOM format from file %s\n",filename);

  allocated = FALSE;
  dim = 2;
  maxnodes = 0;
  maxindx = 0;
  maxelemtype = 303;

  noelements = 0;
  bclines = 0;
    
  
omstart:

  noelements = 0;
  noknots = 0;
  nbc = 0;
  nbc0 = 1;
  bclines = 0;
  bccount = 0;
  
  for(;;) {
    if(Getrow(line,in,FALSE)) goto end;
    if(line[0]=='\0') goto end;
    
    if(memcmp(line,"E3T",3) == 0 ) {
      noelements += 1;
      if(allocated) {
	cp = line+4;
	i = next_int(&cp);
	if(i != noelements ) printf("Invalid element number: %d %d\n",noelements,i);		  

	data->elementtypes[i] = 303;
	for(k=0;k<3;k++)
	  data->topology[i][k] = next_int(&cp);
	data->material[i] = next_int(&cp);
      }
    }
    else if(memcmp(line,"ND",2) == 0 ) {
      noknots += 1;
      if(allocated) {
	cp = line+3;
	i = next_int(&cp);
	if(i != noknots ) printf("Invalid node number: %d %d\n",noknots,i);	
	data->x[i] = next_real(&cp);
	data->y[i] = next_real(&cp);
	if(dim > 2) data->z[i] = next_real(&cp);
      }
    }
    else if(memcmp(line,"NS",2) == 0 ) {
      bclines += 1;
      
      if(allocated){
	cp = line+3;

	for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
	  j = next_int(&cp);

	  nbc += 1;
	  bcinds[nbc] = abs(j);
	  
	  if( j < 0 ) {
	    bccount += 1;
	    bc_id = next_int(&cp);

	    for(k=nbc0;k<=nbc;k++)
	      bctags[k] = bc_id;	    

	    nbc0 = nbc+1;
	    break;
	  }
	}	
      }
    }
    else if(memcmp(line,"MESH2D",6) == 0 ) {
      if(!allocated) printf("Yes, we have MESH2D as we should\n");
    }
    else if(memcmp(line,"MESHNAME",8) == 0 ) {
      if(!allocated) printf("Mesh name found but not used: %s\n",line+9);
    }
  }

 end:


  if(!allocated) {
    maxnodes = maxelemtype % 100;
    InitializeKnots(data);
    data->dim = dim;
    data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
    data->noelements = noelements;
    data->noknots = noknots;    
    
    if(info) printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d elements.\n",noknots,noelements);
    AllocateKnots(data);
    
    printf("Number of BC lines: %d\n",bclines);
    bcinds = Ivector(1,10*bclines);        
    bctags = Ivector(1,10*bclines);
    for(i=1;i<=10*bclines;i++) bcinds[i] = bctags[i] = 0;
    
    rewind(in);
    allocated = TRUE;
    goto omstart;
  }

  printf("Number of different BCs: %d\n",bccount);  
  printf("Number of BC nodes: %d\n",nbc);  

  NodesToBoundaryChain(data,bound,bcinds,bctags,nbc,bccount,info);

  free_Ivector(bcinds,1,10*bclines);
  free_Ivector(bctags,1,10*bclines);
  
  if(info) printf("Successfully read the mesh from the FVCOM file!\n");

  return(0);
}


int LoadGeoInput(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
		 char *filename,int info)
{
  int noknots = 0,noelements = 0,maxnodes,dim;
  int elemind[MAXNODESD2],elementtype;
  int i,j,k,allocated,*revindx=NULL,maxindx;
  int elemnodes,maxelemtype,elemtype0;
  int tagmat;
  FILE *in;
  char *cp,line[MAXLINESIZE];


  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    printf("LoadGeoInput: The opening of the mesh file %s failed!\n",filename);
    return(1);
  }
  if(info) printf("Loading mesh in geo format from file %s\n",filename);

  allocated = FALSE;
  dim = 3;
  maxnodes = 0;
  maxindx = 0;
  maxelemtype = 0;

omstart:


  for(;;) {
    if(Getrow(line,in,FALSE)) goto end;
    if(line[0]=='\0') goto end;
    if(strstr(line,"$End")) continue;

    if(strstr(line,"TYPES")) {
      if(!strstr(line,"ALL=TET04")) {
	printf("Only all tets implemented at the moment!\n");
	return(1);
      }
      elemtype0 = 504;
      GETLINE;
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"COORDINATES")) {
      i = 0;
      for(;;) {
	GETLINE;
	if( strstr(line,"END_COORDINATES")) break;
	cp = line;
	j = next_int(&cp);
	i = i + 1;
	if(allocated) {
	  if(maxindx > noknots) revindx[j] = i;
	  data->x[i] = next_real(&cp);
	  data->y[i] = next_real(&cp);
	  if(dim > 2) data->z[i] = next_real(&cp);
	}
	else {
	  maxindx = MAX(j,maxindx);
	}
      }
      noknots = i;
    }
    else if(strstr(line,"ELEMENTS")) {
      i = 0;
      elementtype = elemtype0;
      tagmat = 1;

      for(;;) {
	GETLINE;
	if( strstr(line,"END_ELEMENTS")) break;
	cp = line;
	j = next_int(&cp);
	i = i + 1;

	if(allocated) {
	  elemnodes = elementtype % 100;
	  data->elementtypes[i] = elementtype;
	  data->material[i] = tagmat;
	  for(k=0;k<elemnodes;k++)
	    elemind[k] = next_int(&cp);
	  for(k=0;k<elemnodes;k++)
	    data->topology[i][k] = elemind[k];
	}
	else {
	  maxelemtype = MAX(maxelemtype,elementtype);
	}
      }
      noelements = i;
    }
    else if ( strstr(line,"BOUNDARIES")) {
      for(;;) {
	GETLINE;	
	if( strstr(line,"END_BOUNDARIES")) break;

	printf("Implement boundaries!\n");
      }      
    }
  }

 end:


  if(!allocated) {
    maxnodes = maxelemtype % 100;
    InitializeKnots(data);
    data->dim = dim;
    data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
    data->noelements = noelements;
    data->noknots = noknots;

    if(info) printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d elements.\n",noknots,noelements);
    AllocateKnots(data);

    if(maxindx > noknots) {
      revindx = Ivector(1,maxindx);
      for(i=1;i<=maxindx;i++) revindx[i] = 0;
    }
    rewind(in);
    allocated = TRUE;
    goto omstart;
  }

  if(maxindx > noknots) {
    printf("Renumbering the Geo nodes from %d to %d\n",maxindx,noknots);

    for(i=1; i <= noelements; i++) {
      elementtype = data->elementtypes[i];
      elemnodes = elementtype % 100; 

      for(j=0;j<elemnodes;j++) {
	k = data->topology[i][j];
	if(k <= 0 || k > maxindx) 
	  printf("index out of bounds %d\n",k);
	else if(revindx[k] <= 0) 
	  printf("unknown node %d %d in element %d\n",k,revindx[k],i);
	else 
	  data->topology[i][j] = revindx[k];
      }      
    }
    free_Ivector(revindx,1,maxindx);
  }

  if(0) ElementsToBoundaryConditions(data,bound,FALSE,info);

  if(info) printf("Successfully read the mesh from the Geo input file.\n");

  return(0);
}


/* Mapping between the element type of Universal file format and 
   ElmerSolver element type. */
static int UnvToElmerType(int unvtype)
{
  int elmertype;

  switch (unvtype) {

  case 11: 
  case 21:
    elmertype = 202;
    break;

  case 22:
  case 23:
  case 24:
    elmertype = 203;
    break;

  case 41:
  case 51:
  case 61:
  case 74:
  case 81:
  case 91:
    elmertype = 303;
    break;

  case 42:
  case 52:
  case 62:
  case 72:
  case 82:
  case 92:
    elmertype = 306;
    break;

  case 43:
  case 53:
  case 63:
  case 73:
  case 93:
    elmertype = 310;
    break;

  case 44:
  case 54:
  case 64:
  case 71:
  case 84:
  case 94:
    elmertype = 404;
    break;

  case 45:
  case 46:
  case 56:
  case 66:
  case 76:
  case 96:
    elmertype = 408;
    break;

  case 111:
    elmertype = 504;
    break;

  case 118:
    elmertype = 510;
    break;

  case 101:
  case 112:
    elmertype = 706;
    break;

  case 102:
  case 113:
    elmertype = 715;
    break;

  case 104:
  case 115:
    elmertype = 808;
    break;

  case 105:
  case 116:
    elmertype = 820;
    break;

  default:
    elmertype = 0;
    if(0) printf("Unknown elementtype in universal mesh format: %d\n",unvtype);
  }

  return(elmertype);
}


/* The Universal format supports something as "degenerated" elements. 
   This means that the same node is given multiple times in the element
   topology */
static int UnvRedundantIndexes(int nonodes,int *ind)
{
  int i,j,redundant;
  
  redundant = FALSE;
  for(i=0;i<nonodes;i++) {
    if( ind[i] == 0 ) redundant = TRUE;
    for(j=i+1;j<nonodes;j++) 
      if(ind[i] == ind[j]) redundant = TRUE;
  }
  if( redundant ) {
    printf("Redundant element %d: ",nonodes);
    for(i=0;i<nonodes;i++)
      printf(" %d ",ind[i]);
    printf("\n");
  }

  return(redundant);
}


/* Mapping between the elemental node order of Universal file format to 
   Elmer file format. */
static void UnvToElmerIndx(int elemtype,int *topology)
{
  int i=0,nodes=0,oldtopology[MAXNODESD2];
  int reorder, *porder;

  int order203[]={1,3,2};
  int order306[]={1,3,5,2,4,6};
  int order510[]={1,3,5,10,2,4,6,7,8,9};
  int order408[]={1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8};
  int order820[]={1,3,5,7,13,15,17,19,2,4,6,8,9,10,11,12,14,16,18,20};


  reorder = FALSE;

  switch (elemtype) {
      
  case 203:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order203[0];
    break;

  case 306:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order306[0];
    break;

  case 510:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order510[0];
    break;

  case 408:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order408[0];
    break;

  case 820:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order820[0];
    break;
   
  }

  if( reorder ) {
    nodes = elemtype % 100;
    for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
      oldtopology[i] = topology[i];
    for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
      topology[i] = oldtopology[porder[i]-1];
  }
}




int LoadUniversalMesh(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
		      char *prefix,int info)
/* Load the grid in universal file format. This format includes thousands of possible 
   fields and hence the parser can never be exhaustive. Just the mostly common used
   fields in FE community are treated. */
{
  int noknots,totknots,noelements,elemcode,maxnodes;
  int allocated,dim,ind,lines,groupset,goffset,poffset,noconf1,noconf2;
  int reordernodes,reorderelements,nogroups,maxnodeind,maxelem,elid,unvtype,elmertype;
  int nonodes,group,grouptype,mode,nopoints,nodeind,matind,physind,colorind;
  int minelemtype,maxelemtype,doscaling=FALSE;
  int debug,mingroup,maxgroup,minphys,maxphys,nogroup,noentities,dummy,isbeam;
  int *u2eind=NULL,*u2eelem=NULL;
  int *elementtypes,*physmap;
  char filename[MAXFILESIZE],line[MAXLINESIZE],*cp;
  int i,j,k;
  char entityname[MAXNAMESIZE];
  Real scaling[4];
  FILE *in;


  strcpy(filename,prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    AddExtension(prefix,filename,"unv");
    if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
      printf("LoadUniversalMesh: opening of the universal mesh file '%s' wasn't successful !\n",
	     filename);
      return(1);
    }
  }
 
  printf("Reading mesh from universal mesh file %s.\n",filename);
  InitializeKnots(data);

  dim = 3;
  allocated = FALSE;
  reordernodes = FALSE;
  reorderelements = FALSE;

  debug = FALSE;
  if( debug ){
    elementtypes = Ivector(0,820);
    for(i=0;i<=820;i++) elementtypes[i] = FALSE;
  }

  maxnodeind = 0;
  maxnodes = 0;
  maxelem = 0;
  mingroup = INT_MAX;
  maxgroup = 0;
  minphys = INT_MAX;
  maxphys = 0;
  groupset = 0;
  goffset = 0;
  poffset = 0;
  noconf1 = 0;
  noconf2 = 0;
  
omstart:

  /* this is a global variable in the module */
  linenumber = 0;

  if(info) {
    if(allocated) 
      printf("Second round for reading data\n");
    else 
      printf("First round for allocating data\n");
  }

  noknots = 0;
  noelements = 0;
  nogroups = 0;
  nopoints = 0;
  group = 0;
  mode = 0;


  for(;;) { 

    if(0) printf("line: %d  %s\n",mode,line);

  nextline:
    if( !strncmp(line,"    -1",6)) mode = 0;
    if( Getrow(line,in,FALSE)) {
      goto end;
    }
    if(line[0]=='\0') goto end;

    if( !strncmp(line,"    -1",6)) mode = 0;
    else if( !strncmp(line,"  2411",6)) mode = 2411;
    else if( !strncmp(line,"  2412",6)) mode = 2412;
    else if( !strncmp(line,"  2420",6)) mode = 2420;
    else if( !strncmp(line,"  2467",6)) mode = 2467;
    else if( !strncmp(line,"  2435",6)) mode = 2435;
    else if( !strncmp(line,"   781",6)) mode = 781;
    else if( !strncmp(line,"   780",6)) mode = 780;
    else if( !strncmp(line,"   164",6)) mode = 164;
    else if( allocated && strncmp(line,"      ",6)) printf("Unknown mode line %d: %s",linenumber,line);


    if(debug && mode) printf("Current mode is %d\n",mode);

    /* node definition */
    if( mode == 2411 || mode == 781 ) {
      if(allocated && info) printf("Reading node coordinates\n");
      for(;;) {
	GetrowDouble(line,in);
	if( !strncmp(line,"    -1",6)) {
	  if(!allocated && info) printf("There are %d nodes in the mesh\n",noknots);
	  goto nextline;
	}

	cp = line;
	nodeind = next_int(&cp);
	/* Three other fields omitted: two coordinate systems and color */
	noknots += 1;
	GetrowDouble(line,in);

	if(allocated) {
	  if(reordernodes) {
	    if(u2eind[nodeind]) 
	      printf("Reordering node %d already set (%d vs. %d)\n",
		     nodeind,u2eind[nodeind],noknots);
	    else
	      u2eind[nodeind] = noknots;
	  }

	  cp = line;
	  data->x[noknots] = next_real(&cp);
	  data->y[noknots] = next_real(&cp);
	  data->z[noknots] = next_real(&cp);
	}
	else {
	  if(nodeind != noknots) reordernodes = TRUE;
	  maxnodeind = MAX(maxnodeind,nodeind);
	}
      }
    }

    if( mode == 2412 ) {
      minelemtype = INT_MAX;
      maxelemtype = 0;

      if(allocated && info) printf("Reading element topologies\n");
      for(;;) {
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	if( strstr(line,"-1")) {
	  if(info && !allocated) printf("Element type range in mesh [%d,%d]\n",minelemtype,maxelemtype);
	  goto nextline;
	}	

	noelements += 1;
	cp = line;
	elid = next_int(&cp);
	unvtype = next_int(&cp);
	physind = next_int(&cp);
	matind = next_int(&cp);
	colorind = next_int(&cp);
	nonodes = next_int(&cp);

	if(!allocated ) {
	  if(0) printf("elem = %d %d %d %d\n",noelements,unvtype,physind,matind);
	}	

	elmertype = UnvToElmerType(unvtype); 
	if(!elmertype) {
	  printf("Unknown elementtype %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
		 noelements,elid,unvtype,physind,matind,colorind,nonodes);
	  printf("line %d: %s\n",linenumber,line);
	  bigerror("done");
	}

	if (!allocated) {
	  minphys = MIN( minphys, physind );
	  maxphys = MAX( maxphys, physind );	 
	  maxnodes = MAX(maxnodes, nonodes);
	  if(elid != noelements) reorderelements = TRUE;
	  maxelem = MAX(maxelem, elid);
	}
	else {
	  physind += poffset;
	}

	/* For beam elements there is a stupid additional row filled with zeros? */
	isbeam = ( elmertype / 100 == 2);
	if(isbeam)Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	cp = line;

	if(elmertype == 510 ) 	   
	  lines = 1;
	else if(elmertype == 820 ) 
	  lines = 2;
	else
	  lines = 0;

	if(allocated) {
	  if(reorderelements) u2eelem[elid] = noelements;

	  if(debug && !elementtypes[elmertype]) {
	    elementtypes[elmertype] = TRUE;
	    printf("new elementtype in elmer: %d (unv: %d)\n",elmertype,unvtype);
	  }

	  if(elmertype % 100 != nonodes) {
	    printf("nonodes = %d elemtype = %d elid = %d\n",nonodes,elmertype,elid);
	    nonodes = elmertype % 100;
	  }
	  
	  data->elementtypes[noelements] = elmertype;
	  for(i=0;i<nonodes;i++) {
	    if( lines > 0 && i >= 8 ) {
	      if( i%8 == 0 ) {
		Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
		cp = line;
	      }
	    }
	    data->topology[noelements][i] = next_int(&cp);
	  }

	  UnvRedundantIndexes(nonodes,data->topology[noelements]);

	  UnvToElmerIndx(elmertype,data->topology[noelements]);	  

	  /* should this be physical property or material property? */
	  data->material[noelements] = physind;
	}
	else {
	  minelemtype = MIN( minelemtype, elmertype );
	  maxelemtype = MAX( maxelemtype, elmertype );
	  for(i=1;i<=lines;i++) {
	    Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	  }	  
	}
      }
      if(info) {
	printf("Element type range in whole mesh is [%d %d]\n",minelemtype,maxelemtype);
      }
    }

    if( mode == 2420 ) {
      int partuid,coordlabel,coordtype;
      Real coeff;
      if(allocated && info) printf("Reading Coordinate system information\n");

      Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
      if( !allocated ) {
	cp = line;
	partuid = next_int(&cp);
	printf("Part UID = %d\n",partuid);
      }	
      Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
      if(!allocated ) {
	sscanf(line,"%s",entityname);
	printf("Part name = %s\n",entityname);
      }      
      Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
      if( !allocated ) {
	cp = line;
	coordlabel = next_int(&cp);
	coordtype = next_int(&cp);
	if( coordtype != 0 ) {
	  printf("Coordinate system is not cartesian: %d\n",coordtype);
	  printf("Code some more if you want to consider this!\n");
	}
      }      

      Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
      if(!allocated ) {
	sscanf(line,"%s",entityname);
	printf("Coord system name = %s\n",entityname);
      }      
      for(i=1;i<=4;i++) {
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	if( !allocated ) {
	  cp = line;
	  if(!cp) printf("Problem reading line %d for coordinate system\n",i);
	  for(j=1;j<= 3;j++) {
	    coeff = next_real(&cp);
	    if( i == j ) {
	      scaling[i] = coeff;
	      if( fabs(coeff) < 1.0e-20) {
		printf("Scaling for component %d too small %le\n",i,coeff);
	      }
	      else if( fabs(coeff-1.0) ) {
		doscaling = TRUE;
		printf("Scaling component %d by %le\n",i,coeff);
	      }
	    }
	    else {
	      if(fabs(coeff) > 1.0e-20 ) {
		printf("Transformation matrix is not diagonal %d%d: %e\n",i,j,coeff);
		smallerror("Code some more...");
	      }
	    }
	  }	  
	}      
      }
      Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
      if( strncmp(line,"    -1",6)) 
	printf("Field 2420 should already be ending: %s\n",line); 
      goto nextline;
    }

    if( mode == 780 ) {
      int physind2,matind2;
      maxelemtype = 0;
      minelemtype = 1000;

      if(allocated && info) printf("Reading element groups in mode %d\n",mode);
      for(;;) {
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	if( !strncmp(line,"    -1",6)) goto nextline;
	
	noelements += 1;
	cp = line;
	elid = next_int(&cp);
	unvtype = next_int(&cp);

	physind = next_int(&cp);
	physind2 = next_int(&cp);
	matind = next_int(&cp);
	matind2 = next_int(&cp);
	colorind = next_int(&cp);
	nonodes = next_int(&cp);
	
	if (!allocated) {
	  maxnodes = MAX(maxnodes, nonodes);
	  if(elid != noelements) reorderelements = TRUE;
	  maxelem = MAX(maxelem, elid);
	  minphys = MIN( minphys, physind );
	  maxphys = MAX( maxphys, physind );
	}
	else {
	  physind += poffset;
	}

	
	if(unvtype == 11 || unvtype == 21) Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	cp = line;
	if(allocated) {
	  if(reorderelements) u2eelem[elid] = noelements;

	  elmertype = UnvToElmerType(unvtype); 
	  maxelemtype = MAX( maxelemtype, elmertype );
	  minelemtype = MIN( minelemtype, elmertype );

	  if(debug && !elementtypes[elmertype]) {
	    elementtypes[elmertype] = TRUE;
	    printf("new elementtype in elmer: %d (unv: %d)\n",elmertype,unvtype);
	  }

	  if(elmertype % 100 != nonodes) {
	    printf("nonodes = %d elemtype = %d elid = %d\n",nonodes,elmertype,elid);
	    nonodes = elmertype % 100;
	  }

	  data->elementtypes[noelements] = elmertype;
	  for(i=0;i<nonodes;i++)
	    data->topology[noelements][i] = next_int(&cp);

	  UnvRedundantIndexes(nonodes,data->topology[noelements]);

	  UnvToElmerIndx(elmertype,data->topology[noelements]);	  

	  /* should this be physical property or material property? */
	  data->material[noelements] = physind;
	}
      }
    }  

    if( mode == 2467 || mode == 2435) {
      if(allocated && info) printf("Reading element groups in mode %d\n",mode);
      
      for(;;) {
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	if( !strncmp(line,"    -1",6)) goto nextline;
	
	cp = line;
	nogroup = next_int(&cp);
	maxelemtype = 0;
	minelemtype = 1000;
	for(i=1;i<=6;i++)
	  dummy = next_int(&cp);
	noentities = next_int(&cp);

	if(!allocated) {
	  mingroup = MIN( mingroup, nogroup );
	  maxgroup = MAX( maxgroup, nogroup );
	}
	else {
	  nogroup += goffset;
	}

	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);	
	if( !strncmp(line,"    -1",6)) goto nextline;
	
	/* Used for the empty group created by salome */
	/* if( mode == 2467 && !strncmp(line,"            ",12)) continue; */
	
	group++;
	k = 0;
	if(allocated) {
	  sscanf(line,"%s",entityname);
	  if(!data->bodyname[nogroup]) data->bodyname[nogroup] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	  strcpy(data->bodyname[nogroup],entityname);
	  data->bodynamesexist = TRUE;
	  if(0) data->boundarynamesexist = TRUE;

	  if(info) printf("Reading %d:th group with index %d with %d entities: %s\n",
			  group,nogroup,noentities,entityname);
	}
	if(noentities == 0) Getrow(line,in,FALSE);

	for(i=0;i<noentities;i++) {
	  if(i%2 == 0) {
	    Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	    if( !strncmp(line,"    -1",6)) goto nextline;
	    cp = line;
	  }	  

	  grouptype = next_int(&cp);
	  ind = next_int(&cp);
	  dummy = next_int(&cp);
	  dummy = next_int(&cp);

	  if(ind == 0) continue;

	  if( grouptype == 8 ) {
	    if(allocated) {
	      if(reorderelements) ind = u2eelem[ind];	      
	      elemcode = data->elementtypes[ind];
	      maxelemtype = MAX( maxelemtype, elemcode );
	      minelemtype = MIN( minelemtype, elemcode );

	      if(data->material[ind] < 0 ) {
		if(data->material[ind] == -nogroup)
		  noconf1++;
		else
		  noconf2++;
	      }

	      data->material[ind] = -nogroup;
	      groupset++;
	    }
	  }
	  else if(grouptype == 7) {
	    nopoints += 1;

	    if(allocated) {
	      elemcode = 101;
	      if(data->material[noelements+nopoints] < 0 ) {
		if(data->material[noelements+nopoints] == -nogroup)
		  noconf1++;
		else
		  noconf2++;
	      }
	      
	      data->material[noelements+nopoints] = -nogroup;
	      maxelemtype = MAX( maxelemtype, elemcode );
	      minelemtype = MIN( minelemtype, elemcode );
	      data->elementtypes[noelements+nopoints] = elemcode;	      
	      data->topology[noelements+nopoints][0] = ind;
	      groupset++;
	    }
	  }
	  else {
	    printf("unknown group type %d\n",grouptype);
	  }
	}
	if(allocated && info) {
	  printf("Element type range in group is [%d %d]\n",minelemtype,maxelemtype);
	}

      }
    }

    if( mode == 164 ) {
      if(!allocated) printf("Units dataset content is currently omitted!\n");
      for(;;) {
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	if( !strncmp(line,"    -1",6)) 
	goto nextline;
      }
    }

  }

end:

  exit;
  if(0) printf("Done reading mesh\n");


  if(!allocated) {

    if(reordernodes) {
      if(info) printf("Reordering %d nodes with indexes up to %d\n",noknots,maxnodeind);
      u2eind = Ivector(1,maxnodeind);
      for(i=1;i<=maxnodeind;i++) u2eind[i] = 0;
    }
    if(reorderelements) {
      if(info) printf("Reordering %d elements with indexes up to %d\n",noelements,maxelem);
      u2eelem = Ivector(1,maxelem);
      for(i=1;i<=maxelem;i++) u2eelem[i] = 0;
    }

    if(noknots == 0 || noelements == 0 || maxnodes == 0) {
      printf("Invalid mesh consists of %d nodes and %d %d-node elements.\n",
	     noknots,noelements,maxnodes);     
      fclose(in);
      return(2);
    }

    rewind(in);
    totknots = noknots;
    data->noknots = noknots;
    data->noelements = noelements + nopoints;
    data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
    data->dim = dim;
    
    if(info) {
      printf("Allocating mesh with %d nodes and %d %d-node elements in %d dims.\n",
	     noknots,noelements,maxnodes,dim);
    }  
    AllocateKnots(data);
    allocated = TRUE;

    /* Set an offset for physical indexes so that the defined groups and 
       existing physical indexes won't mix confusingly */
    if(info) {
      printf("Physical index interval is [%d,%d]\n",minphys,maxphys);
      if( maxgroup ) printf("Group index interval is [%d,%d]\n",mingroup,maxgroup);
    }
    if(!mingroup) {
      printf("Applying group offset to 1!\n");
      goffset = 1;
      mingroup += 1;
      maxgroup += 1;
    }
    if(!minphys) {
      printf("Applying physical entity offset to 1!\n");
      poffset = 1;
      minphys += 1;
      maxphys += 1;
    }
    
    goto omstart;    
  }
  fclose(in);

  if(noconf1) printf("Group given multiple times with same group: %d\n",noconf1);
  if(noconf2) printf("Group given multiple times but with different group index: %d\n",noconf2);
  
  /* Rorder materials if there is an overlap between groups and physical entities, or 
     if numbering uses also zero. */
  if( groupset) {
    int i1,i2,k2,ioffset;

    if(info) printf("Group given for %d elements out of %d\n",groupset,noelements);
    i1=MIN(minphys,mingroup);
    i2=MAX(maxphys,maxgroup);

    /* Give plenty of room for new indexes */
    i2=2*i2;
    
    physmap = Ivector(i1,i2);
    for(i=i1;i<=i2;i++) physmap[i] = 0;

    /* Give priority to group (negative index) */
    for(i=1;i<=data->noelements;i++) {
      j = data->material[i];
      if(j<0) physmap[-j] = -1;
    }
    /* Now check the physical index */
    for(i=1;i<=data->noelements;i++) {
      j = data->material[i];
      if(j>0) {
	if(physmap[j]==0) physmap[j] = -2;
	if(physmap[j]==-1) {
	  if(info) printf("Physical index and group index collide: %d\n",j);
	  physmap[j] = -3;
	}
      }
    }

    for(i=i1;i<=i2;i++) {
      /* For tag -3 we need to find new index */
      if(physmap[i]==-3) {
	/* Find a free index and tag it with -4 when it has been used */
	for(j=i1;j<=i2;j++)
	  if(!physmap[j]) break;
	physmap[i] = j;
	physmap[j] = -4;
	if(info) printf("Replacing physical index %d with free index %d\n",i,j);
	/* We may have some remnants that we remove since physical entity is not named */
	if(data->bodyname[j]) {
	  printf("Removing name of an empty group: %s\n",data->bodyname[j]);
	  free_Cvector(data->bodyname[j],0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	  data->bodyname[j] = NULL; 
	}
      }
    }
    /* Finally do the renumbering */
    k = 0;
    k2 = 0;
    for(i=1;i<=data->noelements;i++) {
      j = data->material[i];
      if(j<0)
	data->material[i] = -j;
      else {
	if(physmap[j] > 0) {
	  data->material[i] = physmap[j];
	  k2++;
	}
	else k++;
      }
    }
    if(k) printf("Using original physical entity index for %d elements\n",k);
    if(k2) printf("Using mapped physical entity index for %d elements\n",k2);

    for(i=i1;i<=i2;i++) physmap[i] = 0;
    for(i=1;i<=data->noelements;i++) 
      physmap[data->material[i]] += 1;
    for(i=i1;i<=i2;i++) {
      j = physmap[i];
      if(j) {
	if(data->bodyname[i])  
	  printf("Entity %d (%s) count is %d\n",i,data->bodyname[i],j);
	else 
	  printf("Entity %d count is %d\n",i,j);	
      }
    }
    free_Ivector(physmap,i1,i2);    
  }
      
  /* Elmer likes that node indexes are given so that no integers are missed.
     If this is not the case we need to do renumbering of nodes. */
  if(reordernodes) {
    printf("Reordering nodes continuously\n");
    for(j=1;j<=noelements;j++)
      for(i=0;i<data->elementtypes[j]%100;i++)
	data->topology[j][i] = u2eind[data->topology[j][i]];
    free_Ivector(u2eind,1,maxnodeind);
  }
  if(reorderelements) {
    free_Ivector(u2eelem,1,maxelem);
  }

  /* Do scaling if requested */
  if( doscaling ) {
    Real *coord;
    for(j=1;j<=3;j++) {
      if( j == 1 ) 
	coord = data->x;
      else if( j == 2 ) 
	coord = data->y;
      else 
	coord = data->z;
      
      if( fabs(scaling[j]-1.0) >= 1.0e-20 ) {
	for(i=1;i<=noknots;i++)
	  coord[i] *= scaling[j];
      }
    }
  }

  /* This is here for debugging of the nodal order */
  if(FALSE) for(j=1;j<=noelements;j++) {
    int elemtype = data->elementtypes[j];
    printf("element = %d\n",j);
    for(i=0;elemtype%100;i++) {
      k = data->topology[j][i];
      printf("node i=%d %.3le %.3le %.3le\n",i,data->x[k],data->z[k],data->y[k]);
    }
  }
      
  
  /* Until this far all elements have been listed as bulk elements. 
     Now separate the lower dimensional elements to be boundary elements. */
  ElementsToBoundaryConditions(data,bound,TRUE,info);
 
  if(info) printf("The Universal mesh was loaded from file %s.\n",filename);

  return(0);
}





int LoadCGsimMesh(struct FemType *data,char *prefix,int info)
/* Load the mesh from postprocessing format of CGsim */
{
  int noknots,noelements,maxnodes,material,allocated,dim,debug,thismat,thisknots,thiselems;
  char filename[MAXFILESIZE],line[MAXLINESIZE],*cp;
  int i,j,inds[MAXNODESD2],savedofs;
  Real dummyreal;
  FILE *in;


  strcpy(filename,prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    AddExtension(prefix,filename,"plt");
    if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
      printf("LoadCGsimMesh: opening of the CGsim mesh file '%s' wasn't successful !\n",
	     filename);
      return(1);
    }
  }

  printf("Reading mesh from CGsim mesh file %s.\n",filename);
  InitializeKnots(data);

  debug = FALSE;
  allocated = FALSE;
  savedofs = FALSE;

omstart:

  maxnodes = 4;
  noknots = 0;
  noelements = 0;
  material = 0;
  dim = 2;
  thismat = 0;


  for(;;) {
    
    if(Getrow(line,in,FALSE)) goto end;
    if(line[0]=='\0') goto end;
    
    cp = strstr(line,"ZONE");    
    if(!cp) continue;

    thismat += 1;
    cp = strstr(line," N=");
    cp += 3;
    thisknots = next_int(&cp);

    cp = strstr(line,",E=");
    cp += 3;
    thiselems = next_int(&cp);

    if(debug) {
      printf("%s",line);
      printf("thismat = %d knots = %d elems = %d\n",thismat,thisknots,thiselems);
    }

    for(i=1;i<=thisknots;i++) {
      GETLINE;

      if(allocated) {
	cp = line;
	data->x[noknots+i] = next_real(&cp);
	data->y[noknots+i] = next_real(&cp);
	data->z[noknots+i] = 0.0;

	if(savedofs == 1) {
	  for(j=1;j<=4;j++)
	    dummyreal = next_real(&cp);	    
	  data->dofs[1][noknots+i] = next_real(&cp);
	}
	else if(savedofs == 5) {
	  for(j=1;j<=5;j++)	  
	    data->dofs[j][noknots+i] = next_real(&cp);	  
	}

      }
    }

    for(i=1;i<=thiselems;i++) {
      GETLINE;

      if(allocated) {
	cp = line;
	for(j=0;j<4;j++) 
	  inds[j] = next_int(&cp);
	for(j=0;j<4;j++) 
	  data->topology[noelements+i][j] = inds[j]+noknots;
	if(inds[2] == inds[3]) 
	  data->elementtypes[noelements+i] = 303;
	else
	  data->elementtypes[noelements+i] = 404;	  
	data->material[noelements+i] = thismat;
      }
   }

    noknots += thisknots;
    noelements += thiselems;
  }

 end:

  if(!allocated) {
    if(noknots == 0 || noelements == 0 || maxnodes == 0) {
       printf("Invalid mesh consists of %d knots and %d %d-node elements.\n",
	     noknots,noelements,maxnodes);     
       fclose(in);
       return(2);
    }

    rewind(in);
    data->noknots = noknots;
    data->noelements = noelements;
    data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
    data->dim = dim;

    
    if(info) {
      printf("Allocating for %d knots and %d %d-node elements.\n",
	     noknots,noelements,maxnodes);
    }  
    AllocateKnots(data);

    if(savedofs == 1) {
      CreateVariable(data,1,1,0.0,"Temperature",FALSE);
    }
    else if(savedofs == 5) {
      CreateVariable(data,1,1,0.0,"dTdX",FALSE);
      CreateVariable(data,2,1,0.0,"dTdY",FALSE);
      CreateVariable(data,3,1,0.0,"Qx",FALSE);
      CreateVariable(data,4,1,0.0,"Qy",FALSE);
      CreateVariable(data,5,1,0.0,"Temperature",FALSE);
    }

    allocated = TRUE;
    goto omstart;    
  }
  fclose(in);

  if(info) printf("The CGsim mesh was loaded from file %s.\n\n",filename);
  return(0);
}


int FluxToElmerType(int nonodes, int dim) {
  int elmertype;

  elmertype = 0;
  
  if( dim == 2 ) {
    switch( nonodes ) {
    case 3: 
      elmertype = 203;
      break;
    case 6:
      elmertype = 306;
      break;
    case 8:
      elmertype = 408;
      break;
    }
  }
  
  if( !elmertype ) printf("FluxToElmerType could not deduce element type! (%d %d)\n",nonodes,dim);

  return(elmertype);
}





int LoadFluxMesh(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
		    char *prefix,int info)
/* Load the mesh from format of Flux Cedrat in TRA format. */
{
  int noknots,noelements,maxnodes,dim,elmertype;
  int nonodes,matind,noregions,mode;
  int debug;
  int *elementtypes;
  char filename[MAXFILESIZE],line[MAXLINESIZE],*cp;
  int i,j,k;
  char entityname[MAXNAMESIZE];
  FILE *in;


  strcpy(filename,prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    AddExtension(prefix,filename,"TRA");
    if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
      printf("LoadFluxMesh: opening of the Flux mesh file '%s' wasn't successful !\n",
	     filename);
      return(1);
    }
  }
 
  printf("Reading 2D mesh from Flux mesh file %s.\n",filename);
  InitializeKnots(data);

  debug = FALSE;
  linenumber = 0;
  dim = 2;
  noknots = 0;
  noelements = 0;
  mode = 0;
  maxnodes = 8;



  for(;;) { 

    if(0) printf("line: %d  %s\n",mode,line);

    if( Getrow(line,in,FALSE)) goto end;
    if(line[0]=='\0') goto end;

    if( strstr(line,"Number of nodes")) mode = 1;
    else if( strstr(line,"Total number of elements")) mode = 2;
    else if( strstr(line,"Total number of regions")) mode = 3;

    else if( strstr(line,"Description of elements")) mode = 10;
    else if( strstr(line,"Coordinates of the nodes")) mode = 11;
    else if( strstr(line,"Names of the regions")) mode = 12;

    else if( strstr(line,"Neighbouring element table")) mode = 13;
    else if( strstr(line,"List of boundary nodes")) mode = 14;
    else if( strstr(line,"Physical properties")) mode = 15;
    else if( strstr(line,"Boundary conditions")) mode = 16;
    else {
      if(debug) printf("Unknown mode line %d: %s",linenumber,line);
      mode = 0;
    }

    if(debug && mode) printf("Current mode is %d\n",mode);

    switch( mode ) {
    case 1: 
      noknots = atoi(line);
      break;

    case 2: 
      noelements = atoi(line);
      break;

    case 3: 
      noregions = atoi(line);
      break;

     
    case 10:
      if(info) {
	printf("Allocating mesh with %d nodes and %d %d-node elements in %d dims.\n",
	       noknots,noelements,maxnodes,dim);
      }  

      data->noknots = noknots;
      data->noelements = noelements;
      data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
      data->dim = dim;
      AllocateKnots(data);

      if(info) printf("Reading %d element topologies\n",noelements);
      for(i=1;i<=noelements;i++) {
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	cp = line;
	j = next_int(&cp);
	if( i != j ) {
	  printf("It seems that reordering of elements should be performed! (%d %d)\n",i,j);
	}
	nonodes = next_int(&cp);
	matind = abs( next_int(&cp) ); 
	
	elmertype = FluxToElmerType( nonodes, dim );
	data->elementtypes[i] = elmertype;
	data->material[i] = matind;

	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	cp = line;
	for(k=0;k<nonodes;k++) {
	  data->topology[i][k] = next_int(&cp);
	}
      }
      break;

    case 11:
      if(info) printf("Reading %d element nodes\n",noknots);
      for(i=1;i<=noknots;i++) {
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	cp = line;
	j = next_int(&cp);
	if( i != j ) {
	  printf("It seems that reordering of nodes should be performed! (%d %d)\n",i,j);
	}
	data->x[i] = next_real(&cp);
	data->y[i] = next_real(&cp);
	if(dim == 3) data->z[i] = next_real(&cp);
      }
      break;


    case 12:
      if(info) printf("Reading %d names of regions\n",noregions);
      for(i=1;i<=noregions;i++) {
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	cp = line;
	j = next_int(&cp);
	if( i != j ) {
	  printf("It seems that reordering of regions should be performed! (%d %d)\n",i,j);
	}
	sscanf(cp,"%s",entityname);
	if(!data->bodyname[i]) data->bodyname[i] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	strcpy(data->bodyname[i],entityname);
      }
      data->bodynamesexist = TRUE;
      data->boundarynamesexist = TRUE;
      break;


    default:
      if(debug) printf("unimplemented mode: %d\n",mode );
      mode = 0;
      break;
    }
  }

 end:
  fclose(in);

  /* Until this far all elements have been listed as bulk elements. 
     Now separate the lower dimensional elements to be boundary elements. */
  ElementsToBoundaryConditions(data,bound,TRUE,info);
 
  if(info) printf("The Flux mesh was loaded from file %s.\n\n",filename);

  return(0);
}



/* Mapping between the elemental node order of PF3 file format to 
   Elmer file format. */
static void PF3ToElmerPermuteNodes(int elemtype,int *topology)
{
  int i=0, nodes=0, oldtopology[MAXNODESD2];
  int reorder, *porder;
  int debug;
  
  int order303[] = {3,1,2};                //tri
  int order306[] = {3,1,2,6,4,5};          //tri^2
  int order404[] = {3,4,1,2};             //quad
  int order408[] = {3,4,1,2,7,8,5,6};     //quad^2
  int order504[] = {1,2,3,4};             //tetra
  int order510[] = {1,2,3,4,5,8,6,7,10,9};//tetra^2
  int order605[] = {3,2,1,4,5};           //pyramid
  int order613[] = {3,2,1,4,5,7,6,9,8,12,11,10,13};           //pyramid^2
  int order706[] = {6,4,5,3,1,2};         //wedge (prism)  
  int order715[] = {6,4,5,3,1,2,12,10,11,9,7,8,15,13,14};   //wedge^2 (prism^2)  
  int order808[] = {7,8,5,6,3,4,1,2};     //hexa
  int order820[] = {7,8,5,6,3,4,1,2,15,16,13,14,19,20,17,18,11,12,9,10};  //hexa^2

  debug = TRUE;
  
  reorder = FALSE;

  switch (elemtype) {
  
  case 101:
    //nothing to change here
    break;
    
  case 202:
    //nothing to change here
    break;
    
  case 203:
    //nothing to change here
    break;
    
  case 303:
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order303[0];
    break;
    
  case 306:
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order306[0];
    break;
     
  case 404:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order404[0];
    break;

  case 408:   
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order408[0];
    break;
    
  case 504:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order504[0];
    break;

  case 510:   
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order510[0];
    break;
    
  case 605:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order605[0];
    break;

  case 613:   
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order613[0];
    break;

  case 706:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order706[0];
    break;

  case 715:     
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order715[0];
    break;
    
  case 808:        
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order808[0];
    break;

  case 820:     
    reorder = TRUE;
    porder = &order820[0];
    break;    

  default:
      if(debug) printf("Warning : Unknown element type: %d\n",elemtype );
      break;
  }

  if( reorder ) {
    nodes = elemtype % 100;
    for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
      oldtopology[i] = topology[i];
    for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) 
      topology[i] = oldtopology[porder[i]-1];
  }
}


int FluxToElmerType3D(int nonodes, int dim) {
  int elmertype;

  elmertype = 0;
  
  if( dim == 2 ) {
    switch( nonodes ) {
    case 3: 
      elmertype = 303;
      break;
    case 4: 
      elmertype = 404;
      break;
    case 6:
      elmertype = 306;
      break;
    case 8:
      elmertype = 408;
      break;
    }
  }
  
  if( dim == 3 ) {
    switch( nonodes ) {
    case 4:
      elmertype = 504;
      break;
    case 5:
      elmertype = 605;
      break;
    case 6:
      elmertype = 706;
      break;
    case 8:
      elmertype = 808;
      break;
    case 10: 
      elmertype = 510;
      break;
    case 13:
      elmertype = 613;
      break;
    case 15: 
      elmertype = 715;
      break;
    case 20:
      elmertype = 820;
      break;
    }
  }
    
  if( !elmertype ) printf("FluxToElmerType3D could not deduce element type! (%d %d)\n",nonodes,dim);

  return(elmertype);
}


int LoadFluxMesh3D(struct FemType *data,struct BoundaryType *bound,
		    char *prefix,int info)
/* Load the mesh from format of Flux Cedrat in PF3 format. */
{
  int noknots,noelements,maxnodes,dim,elmertype;
  int nonodes,matind,noregions,mode;
  int dimplusone, maxlinenodes, nodecnt;
  int debug;
  int *elementtypes;
  char filename[MAXFILESIZE],line[MAXLINESIZE],*cp;
  int i,j,k;
  char entityname[MAXNAMESIZE];
  FILE *in;

  strcpy(filename,prefix);
  if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
    AddExtension(prefix,filename,"PF3");
    if ((in = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
      printf("LoadFluxMesh3D: opening of the Flux mesh file '%s' wasn't successful !\n",
	     filename);
      return(1);
    }
  }
 
  printf("Reading 3D mesh from Flux mesh file %s.\n",filename);
  InitializeKnots(data);

  debug = FALSE;
  linenumber = 0;
  dim = 3;
  noknots = 0;
  noelements = 0;
  mode = 0;
  maxnodes = 20;      // 15?
	maxlinenodes = 12; //nodes can be located at several lines

  for(;;) { 

    if(0) printf("line: %d  %s\n",mode,line);

    if( Getrow(line,in,FALSE)) goto end;
    if(line[0]=='\0') goto end;
    if( strstr(line,"==== DECOUPAGE  TERMINE")) goto end;

    if( strstr(line,"NOMBRE DE DIMENSIONS DU DECOUPAGE")) mode = 1;
    else if( strstr(line,"NOMBRE  D'ELEMENTS")) mode = 3;
    else if( strstr(line,"NOMBRE DE POINTS")) mode = 2;
    else if( strstr(line,"NOMBRE DE REGIONS")) mode = 4;

    else if( strstr(line,"DESCRIPTEUR DE TOPOLOGIE DES ELEMENTS")) mode = 10;
    else if( strstr(line,"COORDONNEES DES NOEUDS")) mode = 11;
    else if( strstr(line,"NOMS DES REGIONS")) mode = 12;
    else {
      if(debug) printf("Unknown mode line %d: %s",linenumber,line);
      mode = 0;
    }

    if(debug && mode) printf("Current mode is %d\n",mode);

    switch( mode ) {
    case 1: 
      dim = atoi(line);
      break;

    case 2: 
      if( strstr(line,"NOMBRE DE POINTS D'INTEGRATION")) break;/* We are looking for the total number of nodes */
      noknots = atoi(line);
      break;

    case 3: 
      i = atoi(line);
      noelements = MAX(i,noelements); /* We are looking for the total number of elements */
      break;

    case 4: 
      i = atoi(line);
      noregions = MAX(i,noregions); /* We are looking for the total number of regions */
      break;

     
    case 10:
      if(info) {
	printf("Allocating mesh with %d nodes and %d %d-node elements in %d dims.\n",
	       noknots,noelements,maxnodes,dim);
      }  

      data->noknots = noknots;
      data->noelements = noelements;
      data->maxnodes = maxnodes;
      data->dim = dim;
      AllocateKnots(data);

      if(info) printf("Reading %d element topologies\n",noelements);
      for(i=1;i<=noelements;i++) 
      {
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	cp = line;
	j = next_int(&cp);
	if( i != j ) {
	  printf("It seems that reordering of elements should be performed! (%d %d)\n",i,j);
	}
	next_int(&cp);              //2 internal element type description
	next_int(&cp);              //3 internal element type description
	matind = next_int(&cp);     //4 number of the belonging region
	dimplusone = next_int(&cp); //5 dimensionality 4-3D 3-2D
	next_int(&cp);              //6 zero here always
	next_int(&cp);              //7 internal element type description
	nonodes = next_int(&cp);    //8 number of nodes
		
	elmertype = FluxToElmerType3D( nonodes, dimplusone-1 );
	data->elementtypes[i] = elmertype;
	data->material[i] = matind;

	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	cp = line;
	nodecnt = 0;
	for(k=0;k<nonodes;k++) {

	  if(nodecnt >= maxlinenodes) {
	    nodecnt = 0;
	  	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	    cp = line;
	  }
	  data->topology[i][k] = next_int(&cp);
	  nodecnt+=1;
	}
	
	PF3ToElmerPermuteNodes(elmertype,data->topology[noelements]);	 
	
      }
      break;

    case 11:
      if(info) printf("Reading %d element nodes\n",noknots);
      for(i=1;i<=noknots;i++) {
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	cp = line;
	j = next_int(&cp);
	if( i != j ) {
	  printf("It seems that reordering of nodes should be performed! (%d %d)\n",i,j);
	}
	data->x[i] = next_real(&cp);
	data->y[i] = next_real(&cp);
	data->z[i] = next_real(&cp);
      }
      break;


    case 12:
      if(info) printf("Reading %d names of regions\n",noregions);
      for(i=1;i<=noregions;i++) {
	Getrow(line,in,FALSE);

	/* currently we just cycle through this and get a new row */
	if( strstr(line,"REGIONS SURFACIQUES")) Getrow(line,in,FALSE);
	if( strstr(line,"REGIONS VOLUMIQUES")) Getrow(line,in,FALSE);

	sscanf(line,"%s",entityname);
	if(!data->bodyname[i]) data->bodyname[i] = Cvector(0,MAXNAMESIZE);
	strcpy(data->bodyname[i],entityname);
      }
      data->bodynamesexist = TRUE;
      data->boundarynamesexist = TRUE;
      break;


    default:
      if(debug) printf("unimplemented mode: %d\n",mode );
      mode = 0;
      break;
    }
  }

 end:
  fclose(in);

  /* Until this far all elements have been listed as bulk elements. 
     Now separate the lower dimensional elements to be boundary elements. */
  ElementsToBoundaryConditions(data,bound,TRUE,info);
 
  if(info) printf("The Flux 3D mesh was loaded from file %s.\n\n",filename);

  return(0);
}