block_header_decoder.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: 0BSD

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
/// \file       block_header_decoder.c
/// \brief      Decodes Block Header from .xz files
//
//  Author:     Lasse Collin
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "common.h"
#include "check.h"


extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret)
lzma_block_header_decode(lzma_block *block,
		const lzma_allocator *allocator, const uint8_t *in)
{
	// NOTE: We consider the header to be corrupt not only when the
	// CRC32 doesn't match, but also when variable-length integers
	// are invalid or over 63 bits, or if the header is too small
	// to contain the claimed information.

	// Catch unexpected NULL pointers.
	if (block == NULL || block->filters == NULL || in == NULL)
		return LZMA_PROG_ERROR;

	// Initialize the filter options array. This way the caller can
	// safely free() the options even if an error occurs in this function.
	for (size_t i = 0; i <= LZMA_FILTERS_MAX; ++i) {
		block->filters[i].id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN;
		block->filters[i].options = NULL;
	}

	// Versions 0 and 1 are supported. If a newer version was specified,
	// we need to downgrade it.
	if (block->version > 1)
		block->version = 1;

	// This isn't a Block Header option, but since the decompressor will
	// read it if version >= 1, it's better to initialize it here than
	// to expect the caller to do it since in almost all cases this
	// should be false.
	block->ignore_check = false;

	// Validate Block Header Size and Check type. The caller must have
	// already set these, so it is a programming error if this test fails.
	if (lzma_block_header_size_decode(in[0]) != block->header_size
			|| (unsigned int)(block->check) > LZMA_CHECK_ID_MAX)
		return LZMA_PROG_ERROR;

	// Exclude the CRC32 field.
	const size_t in_size = block->header_size - 4;

	// Verify CRC32
	if (lzma_crc32(in, in_size, 0) != read32le(in + in_size)) {
#ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
		return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
#endif
	}

	// Check for unsupported flags.
	if (in[1] & 0x3C)
		return LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR;

	// Start after the Block Header Size and Block Flags fields.
	size_t in_pos = 2;

	// Compressed Size
	if (in[1] & 0x40) {
		return_if_error(lzma_vli_decode(&block->compressed_size,
				NULL, in, &in_pos, in_size));

		// Validate Compressed Size. This checks that it isn't zero
		// and that the total size of the Block is a valid VLI.
		if (lzma_block_unpadded_size(block) == 0)
			return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
	} else {
		block->compressed_size = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN;
	}

	// Uncompressed Size
	if (in[1] & 0x80)
		return_if_error(lzma_vli_decode(&block->uncompressed_size,
				NULL, in, &in_pos, in_size));
	else
		block->uncompressed_size = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN;

	// Filter Flags
	const size_t filter_count = (in[1] & 3U) + 1;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < filter_count; ++i) {
		const lzma_ret ret = lzma_filter_flags_decode(
				&block->filters[i], allocator,
				in, &in_pos, in_size);
		if (ret != LZMA_OK) {
			lzma_filters_free(block->filters, allocator);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	// Padding
	while (in_pos < in_size) {
		if (in[in_pos++] != 0x00) {
			lzma_filters_free(block->filters, allocator);

			// Possibly some new field present so use
			// LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR instead of LZMA_DATA_ERROR.
			return LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR;
		}
	}

	return LZMA_OK;
}