addch.c

/* PDCurses */

#include <curspriv.h>

/*man-start**************************************************************

addch
-----

### Synopsis

    int addch(const chtype ch);
    int waddch(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch);
    int mvaddch(int y, int x, const chtype ch);
    int mvwaddch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, const chtype ch);
    int echochar(const chtype ch);
    int wechochar(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch);

    int addrawch(chtype ch);
    int waddrawch(WINDOW *win, chtype ch);
    int mvaddrawch(int y, int x, chtype ch);
    int mvwaddrawch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, chtype ch);

    int add_wch(const cchar_t *wch);
    int wadd_wch(WINDOW *win, const cchar_t *wch);
    int mvadd_wch(int y, int x, const cchar_t *wch);
    int mvwadd_wch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, const cchar_t *wch);
    int echo_wchar(const cchar_t *wch);
    int wecho_wchar(WINDOW *win, const cchar_t *wch);

### Description

   addch() adds the chtype ch to the default window (stdscr) at the
   current cursor position, and advances the cursor. Note that chtypes
   can convey both text (a single character) and attributes, including a
   color pair. add_wch() is the wide-character version of this function,
   taking a pointer to a cchar_t instead of a chtype.

   waddch() is like addch(), but also lets you specify the window. (This
   is in fact the core output routine.) wadd_wch() is the wide version.

   mvaddch() moves the cursor to the specified (y, x) position, and adds
   ch to stdscr. mvadd_wch() is the wide version.

   mvwaddch() moves the cursor to the specified position and adds ch to
   the specified window. mvwadd_wch() is the wide version.

   echochar() adds ch to stdscr at the current cursor position and calls
   refresh(). echo_wchar() is the wide version.

   wechochar() adds ch to the specified window and calls wrefresh().
   wecho_wchar() is the wide version.

   addrawch(), waddrawch(), mvaddrawch() and mvwaddrawch() are PDCurses-
   specific wrappers for addch() etc. that disable the translation of
   control characters.

   The following applies to all these functions:

   If the cursor moves on to the right margin, an automatic newline is
   performed. If scrollok is enabled, and a character is added to the
   bottom right corner of the window, the scrolling region will be
   scrolled up one line. If scrolling is not allowed, ERR will be
   returned.

   If ch is a tab, newline, or backspace, the cursor will be moved
   appropriately within the window. If ch is a newline, the clrtoeol
   routine is called before the cursor is moved to the beginning of the
   next line. If newline mapping is off, the cursor will be moved to
   the next line, but the x coordinate will be unchanged. If ch is a
   tab the cursor is moved to the next tab position within the window.
   If ch is another control character, it will be drawn in the ^X
   notation. Calling the inch() routine after adding a control
   character returns the representation of the control character, not
   the control character.

   Video attributes can be combined with a character by ORing them into
   the parameter. Text, including attributes, can be copied from one
   place to another by using inch() and addch().

   Note that in PDCurses, for now, a cchar_t and a chtype are the same.
   The text field is 16 bits wide, and is treated as Unicode (UCS-2)
   when PDCurses is built with wide-character support (define PDC_WIDE).
   So, in functions that take a chtype, like addch(), both the wide and
   narrow versions will handle Unicode. But for portability, you should
   use the wide functions.

### Return Value

   All functions return OK on success and ERR on error.

### Portability
                             X/Open  ncurses  NetBSD
    addch                       Y       Y       Y
    waddch                      Y       Y       Y
    mvaddch                     Y       Y       Y
    mvwaddch                    Y       Y       Y
    echochar                    Y       Y       Y
    wechochar                   Y       Y       Y
    add_wch                     Y       Y       Y
    wadd_wch                    Y       Y       Y
    mvadd_wch                   Y       Y       Y
    mvwadd_wch                  Y       Y       Y
    echo_wchar                  Y       Y       Y
    wecho_wchar                 Y       Y       Y
    addrawch                    -       -       -
    waddrawch                   -       -       -
    mvaddrawch                  -       -       -
    mvwaddrawch                 -       -       -

**man-end****************************************************************/

int waddch(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch)
{
    int x, y;
    chtype text, attr;
    bool xlat;

    PDC_LOG(("waddch() - called: win=%p ch=%x (text=%c attr=0x%x)\n",
             win, ch, ch & A_CHARTEXT, ch & A_ATTRIBUTES));

    if (!win || !SP)
        return ERR;

    x = win->_curx;
    y = win->_cury;

    if (y > win->_maxy || x > win->_maxx || y < 0 || x < 0)
        return ERR;

    xlat = !SP->raw_out && !(ch & A_ALTCHARSET);
    text = ch & A_CHARTEXT;
    attr = ch & A_ATTRIBUTES;

    if (xlat && (text < ' ' || text == 0x7f))
    {
        int x2;

        switch (text)
        {
        case '\t':
            for (x2 = ((x / TABSIZE) + 1) * TABSIZE; x < x2; x++)
            {
                if (waddch(win, attr | ' ') == ERR)
                    return ERR;

                /* if tab to next line, exit the loop */

                if (!win->_curx)
                    break;
            }
            return OK;

        case '\n':
            /* if lf -> crlf */

            if (!SP->raw_out)
                x = 0;

            wclrtoeol(win);

            if (++y > win->_bmarg)
            {
                y--;

                if (wscrl(win, 1) == ERR)
                    return ERR;
            }

            break;

        case '\b':
            /* don't back over left margin */

            if (--x < 0)
        case '\r':
                x = 0;

            break;

        case 0x7f:
            if (waddch(win, attr | '^') == ERR)
                return ERR;

            return waddch(win, attr | '?');

        default:
            /* handle control chars */

            if (waddch(win, attr | '^') == ERR)
                return ERR;

            return waddch(win, ch + '@');
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* If the incoming character doesn't have its own attribute,
           then use the current attributes for the window. If it has
           attributes but not a color component, OR the attributes to
           the current attributes for the window. If it has a color
           component, use the attributes solely from the incoming
           character. */

        if (!(attr & A_COLOR))
            attr |= win->_attrs;

        /* wrs (4/10/93): Apply the same sort of logic for the window
           background, in that it only takes precedence if other color
           attributes are not there and that the background character
           will only print if the printing character is blank. */

        if (!(attr & A_COLOR))
            attr |= win->_bkgd & A_ATTRIBUTES;
        else
            attr |= win->_bkgd & (A_ATTRIBUTES ^ A_COLOR);

        if (text == ' ')
            text = win->_bkgd & A_CHARTEXT;

        /* Add the attribute back into the character. */

        text |= attr;

        /* Only change _firstch/_lastch if the character to be added is
           different from the character/attribute that is already in
           that position in the window. */

        if (win->_y[y][x] != text)
        {
            if (win->_firstch[y] == _NO_CHANGE)
                win->_firstch[y] = win->_lastch[y] = x;
            else
                if (x < win->_firstch[y])
                    win->_firstch[y] = x;
                else
                    if (x > win->_lastch[y])
                        win->_lastch[y] = x;

            win->_y[y][x] = text;
        }

        if (++x >= win->_maxx)
        {
            /* wrap around test */

            x = 0;

            if (++y > win->_bmarg)
            {
                y--;

                if (wscrl(win, 1) == ERR)
                {
                    PDC_sync(win);
                    return ERR;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    win->_curx = x;
    win->_cury = y;

    if (win->_immed)
        wrefresh(win);
    if (win->_sync)
        wsyncup(win);

    return OK;
}

int addch(const chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("addch() - called: ch=%x\n", ch));

    return waddch(stdscr, ch);
}

int mvaddch(int y, int x, const chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("mvaddch() - called: y=%d x=%d ch=%x\n", y, x, ch));

    if (move(y,x) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return waddch(stdscr, ch);
}

int mvwaddch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, const chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("mvwaddch() - called: win=%p y=%d x=%d ch=%d\n", win, y, x, ch));

    if (wmove(win, y, x) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return waddch(win, ch);
}

int echochar(const chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("echochar() - called: ch=%x\n", ch));

    return wechochar(stdscr, ch);
}

int wechochar(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("wechochar() - called: win=%p ch=%x\n", win, ch));

    if (waddch(win, ch) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return wrefresh(win);
}

int waddrawch(WINDOW *win, chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("waddrawch() - called: win=%p ch=%x (text=%c attr=0x%x)\n",
             win, ch, ch & A_CHARTEXT, ch & A_ATTRIBUTES));

    if ((ch & A_CHARTEXT) < ' ' || (ch & A_CHARTEXT) == 0x7f)
        ch |= A_ALTCHARSET;

    return waddch(win, ch);
}

int addrawch(chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("addrawch() - called: ch=%x\n", ch));

    return waddrawch(stdscr, ch);
}

int mvaddrawch(int y, int x, chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("mvaddrawch() - called: y=%d x=%d ch=%d\n", y, x, ch));

    if (move(y, x) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return waddrawch(stdscr, ch);
}

int mvwaddrawch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("mvwaddrawch() - called: win=%p y=%d x=%d ch=%d\n",
             win, y, x, ch));

    if (wmove(win, y, x) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return waddrawch(win, ch);
}

#ifdef PDC_WIDE
int wadd_wch(WINDOW *win, const cchar_t *wch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("wadd_wch() - called: win=%p wch=%x\n", win, *wch));

    return wch ? waddch(win, *wch) : ERR;
}

int add_wch(const cchar_t *wch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("add_wch() - called: wch=%x\n", *wch));

    return wadd_wch(stdscr, wch);
}

int mvadd_wch(int y, int x, const cchar_t *wch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("mvaddch() - called: y=%d x=%d wch=%x\n", y, x, *wch));

    if (move(y,x) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return wadd_wch(stdscr, wch);
}

int mvwadd_wch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, const cchar_t *wch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("mvwaddch() - called: win=%p y=%d x=%d wch=%d\n",
             win, y, x, *wch));

    if (wmove(win, y, x) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return wadd_wch(win, wch);
}

int echo_wchar(const cchar_t *wch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("echo_wchar() - called: wch=%x\n", *wch));

    return wecho_wchar(stdscr, wch);
}

int wecho_wchar(WINDOW *win, const cchar_t *wch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("wecho_wchar() - called: win=%p wch=%x\n", win, *wch));

    if (!wch || (wadd_wch(win, wch) == ERR))
        return ERR;

    return wrefresh(win);
}
#endif