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# Social Media Posts: Bayesian Inference with MCMC1# Generated from: bayesian_inference_mcmc.ipynb23================================================================================4## SHORT-FORM POSTS5================================================================================67### Twitter/X (< 280 chars)8--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9What if you could update your beliefs mathematically?1011Bayesian inference does exactly that. Built an MCMC sampler from scratch to estimate hidden parameters from noisy data.1213P(θ|D) ∝ P(D|θ)·P(θ)1415#Python #BayesianStats #MCMC #DataScience1617--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1819### Bluesky (< 300 chars)20--------------------------------------------------------------------------------21Implemented Metropolis-Hastings MCMC from scratch to demonstrate Bayesian inference.2223Given 100 noisy observations, the sampler recovered the true parameters (μ=5, σ=2) with tight 95% credible intervals.2425The posterior tells the full story of parameter uncertainty.2627#Statistics #Python #MachineLearning2829--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3031### Threads (< 500 chars)32--------------------------------------------------------------------------------33Ever wondered how scientists update their beliefs with new data?3435That's Bayesian inference in a nutshell.3637I built a Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampler from scratch. Fed it 100 noisy measurements. It figured out the hidden parameters behind the data.3839The magic: you don't just get point estimates. You get full probability distributions showing exactly how certain (or uncertain) you should be.4041The acceptance rate hit 23% - right in the optimal zone for 2D problems.4243Full interactive notebook in my bio.4445--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4647### Mastodon (< 500 chars)48--------------------------------------------------------------------------------49New computational notebook: Bayesian Inference with MCMC5051Implemented Metropolis-Hastings from scratch to infer parameters of a normal distribution.5253Key results:54• 50,000 iterations, 10,000 burn-in55• Acceptance rate: 23% (optimal ~23.4% for 2D)56• ESS shows good mixing57• Posterior predictive checks validate model fit5859The posterior captures full uncertainty:60μ: mean ≈ 5.0, 95% CI recovered true value61σ: mean ≈ 2.0, 95% CI recovered true value6263Bayes' theorem: P(θ|D) ∝ P(D|θ)·P(θ)6465#Statistics #Bayesian #MCMC #Python #Science6667--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6869================================================================================70## LONG-FORM POSTS71================================================================================7273### Reddit (r/learnpython or r/statistics)74--------------------------------------------------------------------------------75**Title:** I built an MCMC sampler from scratch to learn Bayesian inference - here's what clicked7677**Body:**7879Hey everyone! I've been learning Bayesian statistics and finally built something that made it all click: a Metropolis-Hastings MCMC sampler from scratch in Python (numpy/scipy only, no PyMC or Stan).8081**The Problem:**82You have 100 noisy measurements. You know they came from a normal distribution, but you don't know the mean (μ) or standard deviation (σ). How do you figure them out AND quantify your uncertainty?8384**The Bayesian Approach:**85Instead of point estimates, Bayes gives you probability distributions:8687P(θ|D) ∝ P(D|θ) · P(θ)8889- P(θ|D) = posterior (what we want - our updated beliefs)90- P(D|θ) = likelihood (how probable is our data given parameters)91- P(θ) = prior (what we believed before seeing data)9293**The Challenge:**94Computing the posterior exactly requires an integral that's often impossible to solve. That's where MCMC comes in - it samples from the posterior without computing the nasty integral.9596**How Metropolis-Hastings Works (ELI5):**971. Start somewhere in parameter space982. Propose a random step993. If the new spot has higher probability, accept it1004. If lower probability, accept it sometimes (proportional to the ratio)1015. Repeat 50,000 times1026. The places you visit most often ARE the posterior distribution103104**Results:**105- True values: μ=5.0, σ=2.0106- Posterior recovered both with tight 95% credible intervals107- Acceptance rate hit 23% (textbook says optimal is ~23.4% for 2D)108- Trace plots show good mixing after burn-in109110**What I Learned:**111- Burn-in matters - first 10,000 samples are garbage while the chain finds its footing112- Proposal step size is crucial - too small = slow exploration, too big = lots of rejections113- Effective Sample Size (ESS) tells you how many independent samples you really have114- Posterior predictive checks are essential - sample from your posterior, generate fake data, compare to real data115116Check out the full interactive notebook with code and visualizations:117https://cocalc.com/github/Ok-landscape/computational-pipeline/blob/main/notebooks/published/bayesian_inference_mcmc.ipynb118119Happy to answer questions about the implementation!120121--------------------------------------------------------------------------------122123### Facebook (< 500 chars)124--------------------------------------------------------------------------------125Ever wonder how scientists deal with uncertainty?126127I built a computer program that learns from data the Bayesian way. Instead of saying "the answer is exactly 5," it says "the answer is probably between 4.6 and 5.4, and here's how confident I am."128129Fed it 100 noisy measurements. It figured out the hidden truth AND told me exactly how sure it was.130131This is how modern AI handles uncertainty too.132133Interactive notebook: https://cocalc.com/github/Ok-landscape/computational-pipeline/blob/main/notebooks/published/bayesian_inference_mcmc.ipynb134135--------------------------------------------------------------------------------136137### LinkedIn (< 1000 chars)138--------------------------------------------------------------------------------139Bayesian Inference & MCMC: A Hands-On Implementation140141Just completed a deep dive into Bayesian statistics by implementing a Metropolis-Hastings MCMC sampler from scratch.142143The Project:144Built a computational notebook demonstrating how to infer unknown parameters from noisy data using only numpy, scipy, and matplotlib - no black-box probabilistic programming libraries.145146Technical Highlights:147• Implemented the full Metropolis-Hastings algorithm with random walk proposals148• Achieved optimal acceptance rate (~23%) for 2D parameter space149• Developed convergence diagnostics: trace plots, autocorrelation analysis, ESS calculation150• Validated results with posterior predictive checks151152Key Insight:153The power of Bayesian inference lies in uncertainty quantification. Rather than point estimates, we get full posterior distributions - invaluable for decision-making under uncertainty.154155This methodology underpins modern applications in A/B testing, clinical trials, risk assessment, and probabilistic machine learning.156157View the interactive notebook with full code and visualizations:158https://cocalc.com/github/Ok-landscape/computational-pipeline/blob/main/notebooks/published/bayesian_inference_mcmc.ipynb159160#BayesianStatistics #DataScience #MachineLearning #Python #MCMC #Statistics161162--------------------------------------------------------------------------------163164### Instagram (< 500 chars, assumes plot.png as image)165--------------------------------------------------------------------------------166Bayesian inference visualized167168These plots show a computer learning from data.169170Top: Watch the algorithm explore parameter space over 50,000 steps171172Middle: The final answer isn't a single number - it's a probability distribution showing all plausible values173174Bottom: Every point is a sample from the "posterior" - our updated beliefs after seeing data175176The red stars mark the true hidden values. The algorithm found them.177178This is how modern AI quantifies uncertainty.179180.181.182.183#bayesian #statistics #datascience #python #mcmc #machinelearning #datavisualization #coding #probability #science184185--------------------------------------------------------------------------------186187188