java.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#ifndef _JAVA_H_
#define _JAVA_H_

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include <jni.h>
#include <jvm.h>

/*
 * Get system specific defines.
 */
#include "emessages.h"
#include "java_md.h"
#include "jli_util.h"

#include "manifest_info.h"
#include "version_comp.h"
#include "wildcard.h"
#include "splashscreen.h"

# define KB (1024UL)
# define MB (1024UL * KB)
# define GB (1024UL * MB)

#define CURRENT_DATA_MODEL (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(void*))

/*
 * The following environment variable is used to influence the behavior
 * of the jre exec'd through the SelectVersion routine.  The command line
 * options which specify the version are not passed to the exec'd version,
 * because that jre may be an older version which wouldn't recognize them.
 * This environment variable is known to this (and later) version and serves
 * to suppress the version selection code.  This is not only for efficiency,
 * but also for correctness, since any command line options have been
 * removed which would cause any value found in the manifest to be used.
 * This would be incorrect because the command line options are defined
 * to take precedence.
 *
 * The value associated with this environment variable is the MainClass
 * name from within the executable jar file (if any). This is strictly a
 * performance enhancement to avoid re-reading the jar file manifest.
 *
 */
#define ENV_ENTRY "_JAVA_VERSION_SET"

#define SPLASH_FILE_ENV_ENTRY "_JAVA_SPLASH_FILE"
#define SPLASH_JAR_ENV_ENTRY "_JAVA_SPLASH_JAR"

/*
 * Pointers to the needed JNI invocation API, initialized by LoadJavaVM.
 */
typedef jint (JNICALL *CreateJavaVM_t)(JavaVM **pvm, void **env, void *args);
typedef jint (JNICALL *GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_t)(void *args);
typedef jint (JNICALL *GetCreatedJavaVMs_t)(JavaVM **vmBuf, jsize bufLen, jsize *nVMs);

typedef struct {
    CreateJavaVM_t CreateJavaVM;
    GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_t GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs;
    GetCreatedJavaVMs_t GetCreatedJavaVMs;
} InvocationFunctions;

int
JLI_Launch(int argc, char ** argv,              /* main argc, argc */
        int jargc, const char** jargv,          /* java args */
        int appclassc, const char** appclassv,  /* app classpath */
        const char* fullversion,                /* full version defined */
        const char* dotversion,                 /* dot version defined */
        const char* pname,                      /* program name */
        const char* lname,                      /* launcher name */
        jboolean javaargs,                      /* JAVA_ARGS */
        jboolean cpwildcard,                    /* classpath wildcard */
        jboolean javaw,                         /* windows-only javaw */
        jint     ergo_class                     /* ergnomics policy */
);

/*
 * Prototypes for launcher functions in the system specific java_md.c.
 */

jboolean
LoadJavaVM(const char *jvmpath, InvocationFunctions *ifn);

void
GetXUsagePath(char *buf, jint bufsize);

jboolean
GetApplicationHome(char *buf, jint bufsize);

#define GetArch() GetArchPath(CURRENT_DATA_MODEL)

/*
 * Different platforms will implement this, here
 * pargc is a pointer to the original argc,
 * pargv is a pointer to the original argv,
 * jrepath is an accessible path to the jre as determined by the call
 * so_jrepath is the length of the buffer jrepath
 * jvmpath is an accessible path to the jvm as determined by the call
 * so_jvmpath is the length of the buffer jvmpath
 */
void CreateExecutionEnvironment(int *argc, char ***argv,
                                char *jrepath, jint so_jrepath,
                                char *jvmpath, jint so_jvmpath,
                                char *jvmcfg,  jint so_jvmcfg);

/* Reports an error message to stderr or a window as appropriate. */
void JLI_ReportErrorMessage(const char * message, ...);

/* Reports a system error message to stderr or a window */
void JLI_ReportErrorMessageSys(const char * message, ...);

/* Reports an error message only to stderr. */
void JLI_ReportMessage(const char * message, ...);

/*
 * Reports an exception which terminates the vm to stderr or a window
 * as appropriate.
 */
void JLI_ReportExceptionDescription(JNIEnv * env);
void PrintMachineDependentOptions();

const char *jlong_format_specifier();

/*
 * Block current thread and continue execution in new thread
 */
int ContinueInNewThread0(int (JNICALL *continuation)(void *),
                        jlong stack_size, void * args);

/* sun.java.launcher.* platform properties. */
void SetJavaLauncherPlatformProps(void);
void SetJavaCommandLineProp(char* what, int argc, char** argv);
void SetJavaLauncherProp(void);

/*
 * Functions defined in java.c and used in java_md.c.
 */
jint ReadKnownVMs(const char *jvmcfg, jboolean speculative);
char *CheckJvmType(int *argc, char ***argv, jboolean speculative);
void AddOption(char *str, void *info);

enum ergo_policy {
   DEFAULT_POLICY = 0,
   NEVER_SERVER_CLASS,
   ALWAYS_SERVER_CLASS
};

const char* GetProgramName();
const char* GetDotVersion();
const char* GetFullVersion();
jboolean IsJavaArgs();
jboolean IsJavaw();
jint GetErgoPolicy();

jboolean ServerClassMachine();

int ContinueInNewThread(InvocationFunctions* ifn, jlong threadStackSize,
                   int argc, char** argv,
                   int mode, char *what, int ret);

int JVMInit(InvocationFunctions* ifn, jlong threadStackSize,
                   int argc, char** argv,
                   int mode, char *what, int ret);

/*
 * Initialize platform specific settings
 */
void InitLauncher(jboolean javaw);

/*
 * For MacOSX and Windows/Unix compatibility we require these
 * entry points, some of them may be stubbed out on Windows/Unixes.
 */
void     PostJVMInit(JNIEnv *env, jstring mainClass, JavaVM *vm);
void     ShowSplashScreen();
void     RegisterThread();
/*
 * this method performs additional platform specific processing and
 * should return JNI_TRUE to indicate the argument has been consumed,
 * otherwise returns JNI_FALSE to allow the calling logic to further
 * process the option.
 */
jboolean ProcessPlatformOption(const char *arg);

/*
 * This allows for finding classes from the VM's bootstrap class loader directly,
 * FindClass uses the application class loader internally, this will cause
 * unnecessary searching of the classpath for the required classes.
 *
 */
typedef jclass (JNICALL FindClassFromBootLoader_t(JNIEnv *env,
                                                  const char *name));
jclass FindBootStrapClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *classname);

jobjectArray CreateApplicationArgs(JNIEnv *env, char **strv, int argc);
jobjectArray NewPlatformStringArray(JNIEnv *env, char **strv, int strc);
jclass GetLauncherHelperClass(JNIEnv *env);

int JNICALL JavaMain(void * args); /* entry point                  */

enum LaunchMode {               // cf. sun.launcher.LauncherHelper
    LM_UNKNOWN = 0,
    LM_CLASS,
    LM_JAR
};

static const char *launchModeNames[]
    = { "Unknown", "Main class", "JAR file" };

typedef struct {
    int    argc;
    char **argv;
    int    mode;
    char  *what;
    InvocationFunctions ifn;
} JavaMainArgs;

#define NULL_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(NCRV_check_pointer, NCRV_return_value) \
    do { \
        if ((NCRV_check_pointer) == NULL) { \
            JLI_ReportErrorMessage(JNI_ERROR); \
            return NCRV_return_value; \
        } \
    } while (JNI_FALSE)

#define NULL_CHECK0(NC0_check_pointer) \
    NULL_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(NC0_check_pointer, 0)

#define NULL_CHECK(NC_check_pointer) \
    NULL_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(NC_check_pointer, )

#define CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN() \
    do { \
        if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) { \
            return; \
        } \
    } while (JNI_FALSE)

/*
 * For JNI calls :
 *  - check for thrown exceptions
 *  - check for null return
 *
 *  JNI calls can return null and/or throw an exception.  Check for these.
 *
 *  : CHECK_JNI_RETURN_EXCEPTION()
 *    return the specified RETURNVALUE if exception was generated
 *  : CHECK_JNI_RETURN_0(JNISTATEMENT)        : check if JNISTATEMENT was successful, return 0 if not
 *  : CHECK_JNI_RETURN_VOID(JNISTATEMENT)     : check if JNISTATEMENT was successful, return void if not
 *  : CHECK_JNI_RETURN_VALUE(JNISTATEMENT,n)  : check if JNISTATEMENT was successful, return n if not
 *
 *  These macros need at least one parameter, the JNI statement [ JNISTATEMENT ].
 *
 *  E.G.: check the JNI statement, and specify a value to return if a failure was detected.
 *
 *      CHECK_JNI_RETURN_VALUE(str = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethod(env, cls,
 *                                               makePlatformStringMID, USE_STDERR, ary), -1);
 */

#define RETURNVOID return
#define RETURN0 return 0
#define RETURN(N) return (N)

#define CHECK_JNI_RETURN_EXCEPTION(RETURNVALUE) \
        if ((((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env))!=NULL)) { \
            RETURNVALUE; \
        }

#define CHECK_JNI_RETURN_0(JNISTATEMENT) \
    CHECK_JNI_RETURN_EXCEPTION(RETURN0); \
    NULL_CHECK0(JNISTATEMENT);

#define CHECK_JNI_RETURN_VOID(JNISTATEMENT) \
    CHECK_JNI_RETURN_EXCEPTION(RETURNVOID); \
    NULL_CHECK(JNISTATEMENT);

#define CHECK_JNI_RETURN_VALUE(JNISTATEMENT, NCRV_return_value) \
    CHECK_JNI_RETURN_EXCEPTION(RETURN(NCRV_return_value)); \
    NULL_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(JNISTATEMENT, NCRV_return_value);


#endif /* _JAVA_H_ */