Main.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 */

/*
        Currently javac and load() method in java.util.Properties
        supports only Latin1 encoding input.
        But in Asian platforms programmer or message translator
        uses the editor which support othere than latin1 encoding
        to specify their native language string.
        So if programmer or message translator wants to use other than
        Latin1 character in his/her program source or properties file
        they must convert the file to ASCII plus \udddd notation.
        (javac/load() modification is not appropriate due to
         time constraints for JDK1.1)
        This utility is for the purpose of that conversion.

    NAME
        native2ascii - convert native encoding file to ascii file
                       include \udddd Unicode notation

    SYNOPSIS
        native2ascii [options] [inputfile [outputfile]]

    DESCRIPTION
        If outputfile is not described standard output is used as
        output file, and if inputfile is not also described
        stardard input is used as input file.

        Options

        -reverse
           convert ascii with \udddd notation to native encoding

        -encoding encoding_name
           Specify the encoding name which is used by conversion.
           8859_[1 - 9], JIS, EUCJIS, SJIS is currently supported.
           Default encoding is taken from System property "file.encoding".

*/

package sun.tools.native2ascii;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.IllegalCharsetNameException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;

/**
 * Main program of the native2ascii
 */

public class Main {

    String inputFileName = null;
    String outputFileName = null;
    File tempFile = null;
    boolean reverse = false;
    static String encodingString = null;
    static String defaultEncoding = null;
    static CharsetEncoder encoder = null;

    /**
     * Run the converter
     */
    public synchronized boolean convert(String argv[]) {
        List<String> v = new ArrayList<>(2);
        File outputFile = null;
        boolean createOutputFile = false;

        // Parse arguments
        for (int i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
            if (argv[i].equals("-encoding")) {
                if ((i + 1) < argv.length) {
                    encodingString = argv[++i];
                } else {
                    error(getMsg("err.bad.arg"));
                    usage();
                    return false;
                }
            } else if (argv[i].equals("-reverse")) {
                reverse = true;
            } else {
                if (v.size() > 1) {
                    usage();
                    return false;
                }
                v.add(argv[i]);
            }
        }

        if (encodingString == null) {
            defaultEncoding = Charset.defaultCharset().name();
        }
        char[] lineBreak = System.getProperty("line.separator").toCharArray();

        try {
            initializeConverter();

            if (v.size() == 1) {
                inputFileName = v.get(0);
            }

            if (v.size() == 2) {
                inputFileName = v.get(0);
                outputFileName = v.get(1);
                createOutputFile = true;
            }

            if (createOutputFile) {
                outputFile = new File(outputFileName);
                if (outputFile.exists() && !outputFile.canWrite()) {
                    throw new Exception(formatMsg("err.cannot.write", outputFileName));
                }
            }

            if (reverse) {
                try (BufferedReader reader = getA2NInput(inputFileName);
                        Writer osw = getA2NOutput(outputFileName);) {
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        osw.write(line.toCharArray());
                        osw.write(lineBreak);
                        if (outputFileName == null) { // flush stdout
                            osw.flush();
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // N2A
                try (BufferedReader in = getN2AInput(inputFileName);
                        BufferedWriter out = getN2AOutput(outputFileName);) {
                    String inLine;
                    while ((inLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                        out.write(inLine.toCharArray());
                        out.write(lineBreak);
                        if (outputFileName == null) { // flush stdout
                            out.flush();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // Since we are done rename temporary file to desired output file
            if (createOutputFile) {
                if (outputFile.exists()) {
                    // Some win32 platforms can't handle atomic
                    // rename if source and target file paths are
                    // identical. To make things simple we just unconditionally
                    // delete the target file before calling renameTo()
                    outputFile.delete();
                }
                tempFile.renameTo(outputFile);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            error(e.toString());
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    private void error(String msg){
        System.out.println(msg);
    }

    private void usage(){
        System.out.println(getMsg("usage"));
    }


    private BufferedReader getN2AInput(String inFile) throws Exception {

        InputStream forwardIn;
        if (inFile == null)
            forwardIn = System.in;
        else {
            File f = new File(inFile);
            if (!f.canRead()){
                throw new Exception(formatMsg("err.cannot.read", f.getName()));
            }

            try {
                 forwardIn = new FileInputStream(inFile);
            } catch (IOException e) {
               throw new Exception(formatMsg("err.cannot.read", f.getName()));
            }
        }

        BufferedReader r = (encodingString != null) ?
            new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(forwardIn,
                                                     encodingString)) :
            new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(forwardIn));
        return r;
    }


    private BufferedWriter getN2AOutput(String outFile) throws Exception {
        Writer output;
        BufferedWriter n2aOut;

        if (outFile == null)
            output = new OutputStreamWriter(System.out,"US-ASCII");

        else {
            File f = new File(outFile);

            File tempDir = f.getParentFile();

            if (tempDir == null)
                tempDir = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));

            tempFile = File.createTempFile("_N2A",
                                           ".TMP",
                                            tempDir);
            tempFile.deleteOnExit();

            try {
                output = new FileWriter(tempFile);
            } catch (IOException e){
                throw new Exception(formatMsg("err.cannot.write", tempFile.getName()));
            }
        }

        n2aOut = new BufferedWriter(new N2AFilter(output));
        return n2aOut;
    }

    private BufferedReader getA2NInput(String inFile) throws Exception {
        Reader in;
        BufferedReader reader;

        if (inFile == null)
            in = new InputStreamReader(System.in, "US-ASCII");
        else {
            File f = new File(inFile);
            if (!f.canRead()){
                throw new Exception(formatMsg("err.cannot.read", f.getName()));
            }

            try {
                 in = new FileReader(inFile);
            } catch (Exception e) {
               throw new Exception(formatMsg("err.cannot.read", f.getName()));
            }
        }

        reader = new BufferedReader(new A2NFilter(in));
        return reader;
    }

    private Writer getA2NOutput(String outFile) throws Exception {

        OutputStreamWriter w = null;
        OutputStream output = null;

        if (outFile == null)
            output = System.out;
        else {
            File f = new File(outFile);

            File tempDir = f.getParentFile();
            if (tempDir == null)
                tempDir = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
            tempFile =  File.createTempFile("_N2A",
                                            ".TMP",
                                            tempDir);
            tempFile.deleteOnExit();

            try {
                output = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
            } catch (IOException e){
                throw new Exception(formatMsg("err.cannot.write", tempFile.getName()));
            }
        }

        w = (encodingString != null) ?
            new OutputStreamWriter(output, encodingString) :
            new OutputStreamWriter(output);

        return (w);
    }

    private static Charset lookupCharset(String csName) {
        if (Charset.isSupported(csName)) {
           try {
                return Charset.forName(csName);
           } catch (UnsupportedCharsetException x) {
                throw new Error(x);
           }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static boolean canConvert(char ch) {
        return (encoder != null && encoder.canEncode(ch));
    }

    private static void initializeConverter() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        Charset cs = null;

        try {
            cs = (encodingString == null) ?
                lookupCharset(defaultEncoding):
                lookupCharset(encodingString);

            encoder =  (cs != null) ?
                cs.newEncoder() :
                null;
        } catch (IllegalCharsetNameException e) {
            throw new Error(e);
        }
    }

    private static ResourceBundle rsrc;

    static {
        try {
            rsrc = ResourceBundle.getBundle(
                     "sun.tools.native2ascii.resources.MsgNative2ascii");
        } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
            throw new Error("Missing message file.");
        }
    }

    private String getMsg(String key) {
        try {
            return (rsrc.getString(key));
        } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
            throw new Error("Error in  message file format.");
        }
    }

    private String formatMsg(String key, String arg) {
        String msg = getMsg(key);
        return MessageFormat.format(msg, arg);
    }


    /**
     * Main program
     */
    public static void main(String argv[]){
        Main converter = new Main();
        System.exit(converter.convert(argv) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}