jpc_cs.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc. and the University of
 *   British Columbia.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Michael David Adams.
 * All rights reserved.
 */

/* __START_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
 *
 * JasPer License Version 2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Michael David Adams
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 The University of British Columbia
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person (the
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 * THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS
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 */

/*
 * JPEG-2000 Code Stream Library
 *
 * $Id: jpc_cs.h,v 1.2 2008-05-26 09:40:52 vp153 Exp $
 */

#ifndef JPC_CS_H
#define JPC_CS_H

/******************************************************************************\
* Includes.
\******************************************************************************/

#include "jasper/jas_image.h"
#include "jasper/jas_stream.h"

#include "jpc_cod.h"

/******************************************************************************\
* Constants and Types.
\******************************************************************************/

/* The maximum number of resolution levels. */
#define	JPC_MAXRLVLS	33

/* The maximum number of bands. */
#define	JPC_MAXBANDS	(3 * JPC_MAXRLVLS + 1)

/* The maximum number of layers. */
#define JPC_MAXLYRS	16384

/**************************************\
* Code stream.
\**************************************/

/*
 * Code stream states.
 */

/* Initial. */
#define	JPC_CS_INIT	0
/* Main header. */
#define	JPC_CS_MHDR	1
/* Tile-part header. */
#define	JPC_CS_THDR	2
/* Main trailer. */
#define	JPC_CS_MTLR	3
/* Tile-part data. */
#define	JPC_CS_TDATA	4

/*
 * Unfortunately, the code stream syntax was not designed in such a way that
 * any given marker segment can be correctly decoded without additional state
 * derived from previously decoded marker segments.
 * For example, a RGN/COC/QCC marker segment cannot be decoded unless the
 * number of components is known.
 */

/*
 * Code stream state information.
 */

typedef struct {

    /* The number of components. */
    uint_fast16_t numcomps;

} jpc_cstate_t;

/**************************************\
* SOT marker segment parameters.
\**************************************/

typedef struct {

    /* The tile number. */
    uint_fast16_t tileno;

    /* The combined length of the marker segment and its auxilary data
      (i.e., packet data). */
    uint_fast32_t len;

    /* The tile-part instance. */
    uint_fast8_t partno;

    /* The number of tile-parts. */
    uint_fast8_t numparts;

} jpc_sot_t;

/**************************************\
* SIZ marker segment parameters.
\**************************************/

/* Per component information. */

typedef struct {

    /* The precision of the samples. */
    uint_fast8_t prec;

    /* The signedness of the samples. */
    uint_fast8_t sgnd;

    /* The horizontal separation of samples with respect to the reference
      grid. */
    uint_fast8_t hsamp;

    /* The vertical separation of samples with respect to the reference
      grid. */
    uint_fast8_t vsamp;

} jpc_sizcomp_t;

/* SIZ marker segment parameters. */

typedef struct {

    /* The code stream capabilities. */
    uint_fast16_t caps;

    /* The width of the image in units of the reference grid. */
    uint_fast32_t width;

    /* The height of the image in units of the reference grid. */
    uint_fast32_t height;

    /* The horizontal offset from the origin of the reference grid to the
      left side of the image area. */
    uint_fast32_t xoff;

    /* The vertical offset from the origin of the reference grid to the
      top side of the image area. */
    uint_fast32_t yoff;

    /* The nominal width of a tile in units of the reference grid. */
    uint_fast32_t tilewidth;

    /* The nominal height of a tile in units of the reference grid. */
    uint_fast32_t tileheight;

    /* The horizontal offset from the origin of the reference grid to the
      left side of the first tile. */
    uint_fast32_t tilexoff;

    /* The vertical offset from the origin of the reference grid to the
      top side of the first tile. */
    uint_fast32_t tileyoff;

    /* The number of components. */
    uint_fast16_t numcomps;

    /* The per-component information. */
    jpc_sizcomp_t *comps;

} jpc_siz_t;

/**************************************\
* COD marker segment parameters.
\**************************************/

/*
 * Coding style constants.
 */

/* Precincts may be used. */
#define	JPC_COX_PRT	0x01
/* SOP marker segments may be used. */
#define	JPC_COD_SOP	0x02
/* EPH marker segments may be used. */
#define	JPC_COD_EPH	0x04

/*
 * Progression order constants.
 */

/* Layer-resolution-component-precinct progressive
  (i.e., progressive by fidelity). */
#define	JPC_COD_LRCPPRG	0
/* Resolution-layer-component-precinct progressive
  (i.e., progressive by resolution). */
#define	JPC_COD_RLCPPRG	1
/* Resolution-precinct-component-layer progressive. */
#define	JPC_COD_RPCLPRG	2
/* Precinct-component-resolution-layer progressive. */
#define	JPC_COD_PCRLPRG	3
/* Component-position-resolution-layer progressive. */
#define	JPC_COD_CPRLPRG	4

/*
 * Code block style constants.
 */

#define	JPC_COX_LAZY	0x01 /* Selective arithmetic coding bypass. */
#define	JPC_COX_RESET	0x02 /* Reset context probabilities. */
#define	JPC_COX_TERMALL	0x04 /* Terminate all coding passes. */
#define	JPC_COX_VSC		0x08 /* Vertical stripe causal context formation. */
#define	JPC_COX_PTERM	0x10 /* Predictable termination. */
#define	JPC_COX_SEGSYM	0x20 /* Use segmentation symbols. */

/* Transform constants. */
#define	JPC_COX_INS	0x00 /* Irreversible 9/7. */
#define	JPC_COX_RFT	0x01 /* Reversible 5/3. */

/* Multicomponent transform constants. */
#define	JPC_COD_NOMCT	0x00 /* No multicomponent transform. */
#define	JPC_COD_MCT		0x01 /* Multicomponent transform. */

/* Get the code block size value from the code block size exponent. */
#define	JPC_COX_CBLKSIZEEXPN(x)		((x) - 2)
/* Get the code block size exponent from the code block size value. */
#define	JPC_COX_GETCBLKSIZEEXPN(x)	((x) + 2)

/* Per resolution-level information. */

typedef struct {

    /* The packet partition width. */
    uint_fast8_t parwidthval;

    /* The packet partition height. */
    uint_fast8_t parheightval;

} jpc_coxrlvl_t;

/* Per component information. */

typedef struct {

    /* The coding style. */
    uint_fast8_t csty;

    /* The number of decomposition levels. */
    uint_fast8_t numdlvls;

    /* The nominal code block width specifier. */
    uint_fast8_t cblkwidthval;

    /* The nominal code block height specifier. */
    uint_fast8_t cblkheightval;

    /* The style of coding passes. */
    uint_fast8_t cblksty;

    /* The QMFB employed. */
    uint_fast8_t qmfbid;

    /* The number of resolution levels. */
    int numrlvls;

    /* The per-resolution-level information. */
    jpc_coxrlvl_t rlvls[JPC_MAXRLVLS];

} jpc_coxcp_t;

/* COD marker segment parameters. */

typedef struct {

    /* The general coding style. */
    uint_fast8_t csty;

    /* The progression order. */
    uint_fast8_t prg;

    /* The number of layers. */
    uint_fast16_t numlyrs;

    /* The multicomponent transform. */
    uint_fast8_t mctrans;

    /* Component-related parameters. */
    jpc_coxcp_t compparms;

} jpc_cod_t;

/* COC marker segment parameters. */

typedef struct {

    /* The component number. */
    uint_fast16_t compno;

    /* Component-related parameters. */
    jpc_coxcp_t compparms;

} jpc_coc_t;

/**************************************\
* RGN marker segment parameters.
\**************************************/

/* The maxshift ROI style. */
#define	JPC_RGN_MAXSHIFT	0x00

typedef struct {

    /* The component to which the marker applies. */
    uint_fast16_t compno;

    /* The ROI style. */
    uint_fast8_t roisty;

    /* The ROI shift value. */
    uint_fast8_t roishift;

} jpc_rgn_t;

/**************************************\
* QCD/QCC marker segment parameters.
\**************************************/

/*
 * Quantization style constants.
 */

#define	JPC_QCX_NOQNT	0 /* No quantization. */
#define	JPC_QCX_SIQNT	1 /* Scalar quantization, implicit. */
#define	JPC_QCX_SEQNT	2 /* Scalar quantization, explicit. */

/*
 * Stepsize manipulation macros.
 */

#define	JPC_QCX_GETEXPN(x)	((x) >> 11)
#define	JPC_QCX_GETMANT(x)	((x) & 0x07ff)
#define	JPC_QCX_EXPN(x)		(assert(!((x) & (~0x1f))), (((x) & 0x1f) << 11))
#define	JPC_QCX_MANT(x)		(assert(!((x) & (~0x7ff))), ((x) & 0x7ff))

/* Per component information. */

typedef struct {

    /* The quantization style. */
    uint_fast8_t qntsty;

    /* The number of step sizes. */
    int numstepsizes;

    /* The step sizes. */
    uint_fast16_t *stepsizes;

    /* The number of guard bits. */
    uint_fast8_t numguard;

} jpc_qcxcp_t;

/* QCC marker segment parameters. */

typedef struct {

    /* The component associated with this marker segment. */
    uint_fast16_t compno;

    /* The parameters. */
    jpc_qcxcp_t compparms;

} jpc_qcc_t;

/* QCD marker segment parameters. */

typedef struct {

    /* The parameters. */
    jpc_qcxcp_t compparms;

} jpc_qcd_t;

/**************************************\
* POD marker segment parameters.
\**************************************/

typedef struct {

    /* The progression order. */
    uint_fast8_t prgord;

    /* The lower bound (inclusive) on the resolution level for the
      progression order volume. */
    uint_fast8_t rlvlnostart;

    /* The upper bound (exclusive) on the resolution level for the
      progression order volume. */
    uint_fast8_t rlvlnoend;

    /* The lower bound (inclusive) on the component for the progression
      order volume. */
    uint_fast16_t compnostart;

    /* The upper bound (exclusive) on the component for the progression
      order volume. */
    uint_fast16_t compnoend;

    /* The upper bound (exclusive) on the layer for the progression
      order volume. */
    uint_fast16_t lyrnoend;

} jpc_pocpchg_t;

/* An alias for the above type. */
typedef jpc_pocpchg_t jpc_pchg_t;

/* POC marker segment parameters. */

typedef struct {

    /* The number of progression order changes. */
    int numpchgs;

    /* The per-progression-order-change information. */
    jpc_pocpchg_t *pchgs;

} jpc_poc_t;

/**************************************\
* PPM/PPT marker segment parameters.
\**************************************/

/* PPM marker segment parameters. */

typedef struct {

    /* The index. */
    uint_fast8_t ind;

    /* The length. */
    uint_fast16_t len;

    /* The data. */
    uchar *data;

} jpc_ppm_t;

/* PPT marker segment parameters. */

typedef struct {

    /* The index. */
    uint_fast8_t ind;

    /* The length. */
    uint_fast32_t len;

    /* The data. */
    unsigned char *data;

} jpc_ppt_t;

/**************************************\
* COM marker segment parameters.
\**************************************/

/*
 * Registration IDs.
 */

#define	JPC_COM_BIN		0x00
#define	JPC_COM_LATIN	0x01

typedef struct {

    /* The registration ID. */
    uint_fast16_t regid;

    /* The length of the data in bytes. */
    uint_fast16_t len;

    /* The data. */
    uchar *data;

} jpc_com_t;

/**************************************\
* SOP marker segment parameters.
\**************************************/

typedef struct {

    /* The sequence number. */
    uint_fast16_t seqno;

} jpc_sop_t;

/**************************************\
* CRG marker segment parameters.
\**************************************/

/* Per component information. */

typedef struct {

    /* The horizontal offset. */
    uint_fast16_t hoff;

    /* The vertical offset. */
    uint_fast16_t voff;

} jpc_crgcomp_t;

typedef struct {

    /* The number of components. */
    int numcomps;

    /* Per component information. */
    jpc_crgcomp_t *comps;

} jpc_crg_t;

/**************************************\
* Marker segment parameters for unknown marker type.
\**************************************/

typedef struct {

    /* The data. */
    uchar *data;

    /* The length. */
    uint_fast16_t len;

} jpc_unk_t;

/**************************************\
* Generic marker segment parameters.
\**************************************/

typedef union {
    int soc;	/* unused */
    jpc_sot_t sot;
    int sod;	/* unused */
    int eoc;	/* unused */
    jpc_siz_t siz;
    jpc_cod_t cod;
    jpc_coc_t coc;
    jpc_rgn_t rgn;
    jpc_qcd_t qcd;
    jpc_qcc_t qcc;
    jpc_poc_t poc;
    /* jpc_plm_t plm; */
    /* jpc_plt_t plt; */
    jpc_ppm_t ppm;
    jpc_ppt_t ppt;
    jpc_sop_t sop;
    int eph;	/* unused */
    jpc_com_t com;
    jpc_crg_t crg;
    jpc_unk_t unk;
} jpc_msparms_t;

/**************************************\
* Marker segment.
\**************************************/

/* Marker segment IDs. */

/* The smallest valid marker value. */
#define	JPC_MS_MIN	0xff00

/* The largest valid marker value. */
#define	JPC_MS_MAX	0xffff

/* The minimum marker value that cannot occur within packet data. */
#define	JPC_MS_INMIN	0xff80
/* The maximum marker value that cannot occur within packet data. */
#define	JPC_MS_INMAX	0xffff

/* Delimiting marker segments. */
#define	JPC_MS_SOC	0xff4f /* Start of code stream (SOC). */
#define	JPC_MS_SOT	0xff90 /* Start of tile-part (SOT). */
#define	JPC_MS_SOD	0xff93 /* Start of data (SOD). */
#define	JPC_MS_EOC	0xffd9 /* End of code stream (EOC). */

/* Fixed information marker segments. */
#define	JPC_MS_SIZ	0xff51 /* Image and tile size (SIZ). */

/* Functional marker segments. */
#define	JPC_MS_COD	0xff52 /* Coding style default (COD). */
#define JPC_MS_COC	0xff53 /* Coding style component (COC). */
#define	JPC_MS_RGN	0xff5e /* Region of interest (RGN). */
#define JPC_MS_QCD	0xff5c /* Quantization default (QCD). */
#define JPC_MS_QCC	0xff5d /* Quantization component (QCC). */
#define JPC_MS_POC	0xff5f /* Progression order default (POC). */

/* Pointer marker segments. */
#define	JPC_MS_TLM	0xff55 /* Tile-part lengths, main header (TLM). */
#define	JPC_MS_PLM	0xff57 /* Packet length, main header (PLM). */
#define	JPC_MS_PLT	0xff58 /* Packet length, tile-part header (PLT). */
#define	JPC_MS_PPM	0xff60 /* Packed packet headers, main header (PPM). */
#define	JPC_MS_PPT	0xff61 /* Packet packet headers, tile-part header (PPT). */

/* In bit stream marker segments. */
#define	JPC_MS_SOP	0xff91	/* Start of packet (SOP). */
#define	JPC_MS_EPH	0xff92	/* End of packet header (EPH). */

/* Informational marker segments. */
#define	JPC_MS_CRG	0xff63 /* Component registration (CRG). */
#define JPC_MS_COM	0xff64 /* Comment (COM). */

/* Forward declaration. */
struct jpc_msops_s;

/* Generic marker segment class. */

typedef struct {

    /* The type of marker segment. */
    uint_fast16_t id;

    /* The length of the marker segment. */
    uint_fast16_t len;

    /* The starting offset within the stream. */
    uint_fast32_t off;

    /* The parameters of the marker segment. */
    jpc_msparms_t parms;

    /* The marker segment operations. */
    struct jpc_msops_s *ops;

} jpc_ms_t;

/* Marker segment operations (which depend on the marker segment type). */

typedef struct jpc_msops_s {

    /* Destroy the marker segment parameters. */
    void (*destroyparms)(jpc_ms_t *ms);

    /* Get the marker segment parameters from a stream. */
    int (*getparms)(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);

    /* Put the marker segment parameters to a stream. */
    int (*putparms)(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);

    /* Dump the marker segment parameters (for debugging). */
    int (*dumpparms)(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);

} jpc_msops_t;

/******************************************************************************\
* Macros/Functions.
\******************************************************************************/

/* Create a code-stream state object. */
jpc_cstate_t *jpc_cstate_create(void);

/* Destroy a code-stream state object. */
void jpc_cstate_destroy(jpc_cstate_t *cstate);

/* Create a marker segment. */
jpc_ms_t *jpc_ms_create(int type);

/* Destroy a marker segment. */
void jpc_ms_destroy(jpc_ms_t *ms);

/* Does a marker segment have parameters? */
#define	JPC_MS_HASPARMS(x) \
    (!((x) == JPC_MS_SOC || (x) == JPC_MS_SOD || (x) == JPC_MS_EOC || \
      (x) == JPC_MS_EPH || ((x) >= 0xff30 && (x) <= 0xff3f)))

/* Get the marker segment type. */
#define	jpc_ms_gettype(ms) \
    ((ms)->id)

/* Read a marker segment from a stream. */
jpc_ms_t *jpc_getms(jas_stream_t *in, jpc_cstate_t *cstate);

/* Write a marker segment to a stream. */
int jpc_putms(jas_stream_t *out, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jpc_ms_t *ms);

/* Copy code stream data from one stream to another. */
int jpc_getdata(jas_stream_t *in, jas_stream_t *out, long n);

/* Copy code stream data from one stream to another. */
int jpc_putdata(jas_stream_t *out, jas_stream_t *in, long n);

/* Dump a marker segment (for debugging). */
void jpc_ms_dump(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);

/* Read a 8-bit unsigned integer from a stream. */
int jpc_getuint8(jas_stream_t *in, uint_fast8_t *val);

/* Read a 16-bit unsigned integer from a stream. */
int jpc_getuint16(jas_stream_t *in, uint_fast16_t *val);

/* Read a 32-bit unsigned integer from a stream. */
int jpc_getuint32(jas_stream_t *in, uint_fast32_t *val);

/* Write a 8-bit unsigned integer to a stream. */
int jpc_putuint8(jas_stream_t *out, uint_fast8_t val);

/* Write a 16-bit unsigned integer to a stream. */
int jpc_putuint16(jas_stream_t *out, uint_fast16_t val);

/* Write a 32-bit unsigned integer to a stream. */
int jpc_putuint32(jas_stream_t *out, uint_fast32_t val);

#endif