clouds.cpp

/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#include "precomp.hpp"

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Point Cloud Widget implementation

cv::viz::WCloud::WCloud(InputArray cloud, InputArray colors)
{
    WCloud cloud_widget(cloud, colors, cv::noArray());
    *this = cloud_widget;
}

cv::viz::WCloud::WCloud(InputArray cloud, const Color &color)
{
    WCloud cloud_widget(cloud, Mat(cloud.size(), CV_8UC3, color));
    *this = cloud_widget;
}

cv::viz::WCloud::WCloud(InputArray cloud, const Color &color, InputArray normals)
{
    WCloud cloud_widget(cloud, Mat(cloud.size(), CV_8UC3, color), normals);
    *this = cloud_widget;
}

cv::viz::WCloud::WCloud(cv::InputArray cloud, cv::InputArray colors, cv::InputArray normals)
{
    CV_Assert(!cloud.empty() && !colors.empty());

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkCloudMatSource> cloud_source = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCloudMatSource>::New();
    cloud_source->SetColorCloudNormals(cloud, colors, normals);
    cloud_source->Update();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
    VtkUtils::SetInputData(mapper, cloud_source->GetOutput());
    mapper->SetScalarModeToUsePointData();
#if VTK_MAJOR_VERSION < 8
    mapper->ImmediateModeRenderingOff();
#endif
    mapper->SetScalarRange(0, 255);
    mapper->ScalarVisibilityOn();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
    actor->GetProperty()->SetInterpolationToFlat();
    actor->GetProperty()->BackfaceCullingOn();
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);

    WidgetAccessor::setProp(*this, actor);
}

template<> cv::viz::WCloud cv::viz::Widget::cast<cv::viz::WCloud>()
{
    Widget3D widget = this->cast<Widget3D>();
    return static_cast<WCloud&>(widget);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Painted Cloud Widget implementation

cv::viz::WPaintedCloud::WPaintedCloud(InputArray cloud)
{
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkCloudMatSource> cloud_source = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCloudMatSource>::New();
    cloud_source->SetCloud(cloud);
    cloud_source->Update();

    Vec6d bounds(cloud_source->GetOutput()->GetPoints()->GetBounds());

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkElevationFilter> elevation = vtkSmartPointer<vtkElevationFilter>::New();
    elevation->SetInputConnection(cloud_source->GetOutputPort());
    elevation->SetLowPoint(bounds[0], bounds[2], bounds[4]);
    elevation->SetHighPoint(bounds[1], bounds[3], bounds[5]);
    elevation->SetScalarRange(0.0, 1.0);
    elevation->Update();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
    VtkUtils::SetInputData(mapper, vtkPolyData::SafeDownCast(elevation->GetOutput()));
#if VTK_MAJOR_VERSION < 8
    mapper->ImmediateModeRenderingOff();
#endif
    mapper->ScalarVisibilityOn();
    mapper->SetColorModeToMapScalars();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
    actor->GetProperty()->SetInterpolationToFlat();
    actor->GetProperty()->BackfaceCullingOn();
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);

    WidgetAccessor::setProp(*this, actor);
}

cv::viz::WPaintedCloud::WPaintedCloud(InputArray cloud, const Point3d& p1, const Point3d& p2)
{
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkCloudMatSource> cloud_source = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCloudMatSource>::New();
    cloud_source->SetCloud(cloud);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkElevationFilter> elevation = vtkSmartPointer<vtkElevationFilter>::New();
    elevation->SetInputConnection(cloud_source->GetOutputPort());
    elevation->SetLowPoint(p1.x, p1.y, p1.z);
    elevation->SetHighPoint(p2.x, p2.y, p2.z);
    elevation->SetScalarRange(0.0, 1.0);
    elevation->Update();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
    VtkUtils::SetInputData(mapper, vtkPolyData::SafeDownCast(elevation->GetOutput()));
#if VTK_MAJOR_VERSION < 8
    mapper->ImmediateModeRenderingOff();
#endif
    mapper->ScalarVisibilityOn();
    mapper->SetColorModeToMapScalars();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
    actor->GetProperty()->SetInterpolationToFlat();
    actor->GetProperty()->BackfaceCullingOn();
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);

    WidgetAccessor::setProp(*this, actor);
}

cv::viz::WPaintedCloud::WPaintedCloud(InputArray cloud, const Point3d& p1, const Point3d& p2, const Color& c1, const Color c2)
{
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkCloudMatSource> cloud_source = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCloudMatSource>::New();
    cloud_source->SetCloud(cloud);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkElevationFilter> elevation = vtkSmartPointer<vtkElevationFilter>::New();
    elevation->SetInputConnection(cloud_source->GetOutputPort());
    elevation->SetLowPoint(p1.x, p1.y, p1.z);
    elevation->SetHighPoint(p2.x, p2.y, p2.z);
    elevation->SetScalarRange(0.0, 1.0);
    elevation->Update();

    Color vc1 = vtkcolor(c1), vc2 = vtkcolor(c2);
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkColorTransferFunction> color_transfer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkColorTransferFunction>::New();
    color_transfer->SetColorSpaceToRGB();
    color_transfer->AddRGBPoint(0.0, vc1[0], vc1[1], vc1[2]);
    color_transfer->AddRGBPoint(1.0, vc2[0], vc2[1], vc2[2]);
    color_transfer->SetScaleToLinear();
    color_transfer->Build();

    //if in future some need to replace color table with real scalars, then this can be done usine next calls:
    //vtkDataArray *float_scalars = vtkPolyData::SafeDownCast(elevation->GetOutput())->GetPointData()->GetArray("Elevation");
    //vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> polydata = cloud_source->GetOutput();
    //polydata->GetPointData()->SetScalars(color_transfer->MapScalars(float_scalars, VTK_COLOR_MODE_DEFAULT, 0));

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
    VtkUtils::SetInputData(mapper, vtkPolyData::SafeDownCast(elevation->GetOutput()));
#if VTK_MAJOR_VERSION < 8
    mapper->ImmediateModeRenderingOff();
#endif
    mapper->ScalarVisibilityOn();
    mapper->SetColorModeToMapScalars();
    mapper->SetLookupTable(color_transfer);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
    actor->GetProperty()->SetInterpolationToFlat();
    actor->GetProperty()->BackfaceCullingOn();
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);

    WidgetAccessor::setProp(*this, actor);
}

template<> cv::viz::WPaintedCloud cv::viz::Widget::cast<cv::viz::WPaintedCloud>()
{
    Widget3D widget = this->cast<Widget3D>();
    return static_cast<WPaintedCloud&>(widget);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Cloud Collection Widget implementation

cv::viz::WCloudCollection::WCloudCollection()
{
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkAppendPolyData> append_filter = vtkSmartPointer<vtkAppendPolyData>::New();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
    mapper->SetInputConnection(append_filter->GetOutputPort());
    mapper->SetScalarModeToUsePointData();
#if VTK_MAJOR_VERSION < 8
    mapper->ImmediateModeRenderingOff();
#endif
    mapper->SetScalarRange(0, 255);
    mapper->ScalarVisibilityOn();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkLODActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkLODActor>::New();
    actor->SetNumberOfCloudPoints(1);
    actor->GetProperty()->SetInterpolationToFlat();
    actor->GetProperty()->BackfaceCullingOn();
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);

    WidgetAccessor::setProp(*this, actor);
}

void cv::viz::WCloudCollection::addCloud(InputArray cloud, InputArray colors, const Affine3d &pose)
{
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkCloudMatSource> source = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCloudMatSource>::New();
    source->SetColorCloud(cloud, colors);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> polydata = VtkUtils::TransformPolydata(source->GetOutputPort(), pose);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkLODActor> actor = vtkLODActor::SafeDownCast(WidgetAccessor::getProp(*this));
    CV_Assert("Correctness check." && actor);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkAlgorithm> producer = actor->GetMapper()->GetInputConnection(0, 0)->GetProducer();
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkAppendPolyData> append_filter = vtkAppendPolyData::SafeDownCast(producer);
    VtkUtils::AddInputData(append_filter, polydata);

    actor->SetNumberOfCloudPoints(std::max<vtkIdType>(1, actor->GetNumberOfCloudPoints() + polydata->GetNumberOfPoints()/10));
}

void cv::viz::WCloudCollection::addCloud(InputArray cloud, const Color &color, const Affine3d &pose)
{
    addCloud(cloud, Mat(cloud.size(), CV_8UC3, color), pose);
}

void cv::viz::WCloudCollection::finalize()
{
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkLODActor> actor = vtkLODActor::SafeDownCast(WidgetAccessor::getProp(*this));
    CV_Assert("Incompatible widget type." && actor);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkPolyDataMapper::SafeDownCast(actor->GetMapper());
    CV_Assert("Need to add at least one cloud." && mapper);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkAlgorithm> producer = mapper->GetInputConnection(0, 0)->GetProducer();
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkAppendPolyData> append_filter = vtkAppendPolyData::SafeDownCast(producer);
    append_filter->Update();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> polydata = append_filter->GetOutput();
    mapper->RemoveInputConnection(0, 0);
    VtkUtils::SetInputData(mapper, polydata);
}

template<> cv::viz::WCloudCollection cv::viz::Widget::cast<cv::viz::WCloudCollection>()
{
    Widget3D widget = this->cast<Widget3D>();
    return static_cast<WCloudCollection&>(widget);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Cloud Normals Widget implementation

cv::viz::WCloudNormals::WCloudNormals(InputArray _cloud, InputArray _normals, int level, double scale, const Color &color)
{
    Mat cloud = _cloud.getMat();
    Mat normals = _normals.getMat();

    CV_Assert(cloud.type() == CV_32FC3 || cloud.type() == CV_64FC3 || cloud.type() == CV_32FC4 || cloud.type() == CV_64FC4);
    CV_Assert(cloud.size() == normals.size() && cloud.type() == normals.type());

    int sqlevel = (int)std::sqrt((double)level);
    int ystep = (cloud.cols > 1 && cloud.rows > 1) ? sqlevel : 1;
    int xstep = (cloud.cols > 1 && cloud.rows > 1) ? sqlevel : level;

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints> points = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints>::New();
    points->SetDataType(cloud.depth() == CV_32F ? VTK_FLOAT : VTK_DOUBLE);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray> lines = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray>::New();

    int s_chs = cloud.channels();
    int n_chs = normals.channels();
    int total = 0;

    for(int y = 0; y < cloud.rows; y += ystep)
    {
        if (cloud.depth() == CV_32F)
        {
            const float *srow = cloud.ptr<float>(y);
            const float *send = srow + cloud.cols * s_chs;
            const float *nrow = normals.ptr<float>(y);

            for (; srow < send; srow += xstep * s_chs, nrow += xstep * n_chs)
                if (!isNan(srow) && !isNan(nrow))
                {
                    Vec3f endp = Vec3f(srow) + Vec3f(nrow) * (float)scale;

                    points->InsertNextPoint(srow);
                    points->InsertNextPoint(endp.val);

                    lines->InsertNextCell(2);
                    lines->InsertCellPoint(total++);
                    lines->InsertCellPoint(total++);
                }
        }
        else
        {
            const double *srow = cloud.ptr<double>(y);
            const double *send = srow + cloud.cols * s_chs;
            const double *nrow = normals.ptr<double>(y);

            for (; srow < send; srow += xstep * s_chs, nrow += xstep * n_chs)
                if (!isNan(srow) && !isNan(nrow))
                {
                    Vec3d endp = Vec3d(srow) + Vec3d(nrow) * (double)scale;

                    points->InsertNextPoint(srow);
                    points->InsertNextPoint(endp.val);

                    lines->InsertNextCell(2);
                    lines->InsertCellPoint(total++);
                    lines->InsertCellPoint(total++);
                }
        }
    }

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> polydata = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData>::New();
    polydata->SetPoints(points);
    polydata->SetLines(lines);
    VtkUtils::FillScalars(polydata, color);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkDataSetMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkDataSetMapper>::New();
    VtkUtils::SetInputData(mapper, polydata);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);

    WidgetAccessor::setProp(*this, actor);
}

template<> cv::viz::WCloudNormals cv::viz::Widget::cast<cv::viz::WCloudNormals>()
{
    Widget3D widget = this->cast<Widget3D>();
    return static_cast<WCloudNormals&>(widget);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Mesh Widget implementation

cv::viz::WMesh::WMesh(const Mesh &mesh)
{
    CV_Assert(mesh.cloud.rows == 1 && mesh.polygons.type() == CV_32SC1);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkCloudMatSource> source = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCloudMatSource>::New();
    source->SetColorCloudNormalsTCoords(mesh.cloud, mesh.colors, mesh.normals, mesh.tcoords);
    source->Update();

    Mat lookup_buffer(1, (int)mesh.cloud.total(), CV_32SC1);
    int *lookup = lookup_buffer.ptr<int>();
    for(int y = 0, index = 0; y < mesh.cloud.rows; ++y)
    {
        int s_chs = mesh.cloud.channels();

        if (mesh.cloud.depth() == CV_32F)
        {
            const float* srow = mesh.cloud.ptr<float>(y);
            const float* send = srow + mesh.cloud.cols * s_chs;

            for (; srow != send; srow += s_chs, ++lookup)
                if (!isNan(srow[0]) && !isNan(srow[1]) && !isNan(srow[2]))
                    *lookup = index++;
        }

        if (mesh.cloud.depth() == CV_64F)
        {
            const double* srow = mesh.cloud.ptr<double>(y);
            const double* send = srow + mesh.cloud.cols * s_chs;

            for (; srow != send; srow += s_chs, ++lookup)
                if (!isNan(srow[0]) && !isNan(srow[1]) && !isNan(srow[2]))
                    *lookup = index++;
        }
    }
    lookup = lookup_buffer.ptr<int>();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> polydata = source->GetOutput();
    polydata->SetVerts(0);

    const int * polygons = mesh.polygons.ptr<int>();
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray> cell_array = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray>::New();

    int idx = 0;
    size_t polygons_size = mesh.polygons.total();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < polygons_size; ++idx)
    {
        int n_points = polygons[i++];

        cell_array->InsertNextCell(n_points);
        for (int j = 0; j < n_points; ++j, ++idx)
            cell_array->InsertCellPoint(lookup[polygons[i++]]);
    }
    cell_array->GetData()->SetNumberOfValues(idx);
    cell_array->Squeeze();
    polydata->SetStrips(cell_array);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
    mapper->SetScalarModeToUsePointData();
#if VTK_MAJOR_VERSION < 8
    mapper->ImmediateModeRenderingOff();
#endif
    VtkUtils::SetInputData(mapper, polydata);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
    //actor->SetNumberOfCloudPoints(std::max(1, polydata->GetNumberOfPoints() / 10));
    actor->GetProperty()->SetRepresentationToSurface();
    actor->GetProperty()->BackfaceCullingOff(); // Backface culling is off for higher efficiency
    actor->GetProperty()->SetInterpolationToFlat();
    actor->GetProperty()->EdgeVisibilityOff();
    actor->GetProperty()->ShadingOff();
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);

    if (!mesh.texture.empty())
    {
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageMatSource> image_source = vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageMatSource>::New();
        image_source->SetImage(mesh.texture);

        vtkSmartPointer<vtkTexture> texture = vtkSmartPointer<vtkTexture>::New();
        texture->SetInputConnection(image_source->GetOutputPort());
        actor->SetTexture(texture);
    }

    WidgetAccessor::setProp(*this, actor);
}

cv::viz::WMesh::WMesh(InputArray cloud, InputArray polygons, InputArray colors, InputArray normals)
{
    Mesh mesh;
    mesh.cloud = cloud.getMat();
    mesh.colors = colors.getMat();
    mesh.normals = normals.getMat();
    mesh.polygons = polygons.getMat();
    *this = WMesh(mesh);
}

template<> CV_EXPORTS cv::viz::WMesh cv::viz::Widget::cast<cv::viz::WMesh>()
{
    Widget3D widget = this->cast<Widget3D>();
    return static_cast<WMesh&>(widget);
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Widget Merger implementation

cv::viz::WWidgetMerger::WWidgetMerger()
{
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkAppendPolyData> append_filter = vtkSmartPointer<vtkAppendPolyData>::New();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
    mapper->SetInputConnection(append_filter->GetOutputPort());
    mapper->SetScalarModeToUsePointData();
#if VTK_MAJOR_VERSION < 8
    mapper->ImmediateModeRenderingOff();
#endif
    mapper->SetScalarRange(0, 255);
    mapper->ScalarVisibilityOn();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
    actor->GetProperty()->SetInterpolationToFlat();
    actor->GetProperty()->BackfaceCullingOn();
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);

    WidgetAccessor::setProp(*this, actor);
}

void cv::viz::WWidgetMerger::addWidget(const Widget3D& widget, const Affine3d &pose)
{
    vtkActor *widget_actor = vtkActor::SafeDownCast(WidgetAccessor::getProp(widget));
    CV_Assert("Widget is not 3D actor." && widget_actor);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> widget_mapper = vtkPolyDataMapper::SafeDownCast(widget_actor->GetMapper());
    CV_Assert("Widget doesn't have a polydata mapper" && widget_mapper);
    widget_mapper->Update();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkActor::SafeDownCast(WidgetAccessor::getProp(*this));
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkAlgorithm> producer = actor->GetMapper()->GetInputConnection(0, 0)->GetProducer();
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkAppendPolyData> append_filter = vtkAppendPolyData::SafeDownCast(producer);
    CV_Assert("Correctness check" && append_filter);

    VtkUtils::AddInputData(append_filter, VtkUtils::TransformPolydata(widget_mapper->GetInput(), pose));
}

void cv::viz::WWidgetMerger::finalize()
{
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkActor::SafeDownCast(WidgetAccessor::getProp(*this));
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkAlgorithm> producer = actor->GetMapper()->GetInputConnection(0, 0)->GetProducer();
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkAppendPolyData> append_filter = vtkAppendPolyData::SafeDownCast(producer);
    CV_Assert("Correctness check" && append_filter);
    append_filter->Update();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkPolyDataMapper::SafeDownCast(actor->GetMapper());
    mapper->RemoveInputConnection(0, 0);
    VtkUtils::SetInputData(mapper, append_filter->GetOutput());
    mapper->Modified();
}

template<> CV_EXPORTS cv::viz::WWidgetMerger cv::viz::Widget::cast<cv::viz::WWidgetMerger>()
{
    Widget3D widget = this->cast<Widget3D>();
    return static_cast<WWidgetMerger&>(widget);
}