vclock_gettime.c

/*
 * Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
 * Subject to the GNU Public License, v.2
 *
 * Fast user context implementation of clock_gettime, gettimeofday, and time.
 *
 * The code should have no internal unresolved relocations.
 * Check with readelf after changing.
 * Also alternative() doesn't work.
 */

/* Disable profiling for userspace code: */
#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
#include <asm/vgtod.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#define gtod (&VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data))

notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts)
{
	long ret;
	asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
	    "0" (__NR_clock_gettime),"D" (clock), "S" (ts) : "memory");
	return ret;
}

notrace static inline long vgetns(void)
{
	long v;
	cycles_t (*vread)(void);
	vread = gtod->clock.vread;
	v = (vread() - gtod->clock.cycle_last) & gtod->clock.mask;
	return (v * gtod->clock.mult) >> gtod->clock.shift;
}

notrace static noinline int do_realtime(struct timespec *ts)
{
	unsigned long seq, ns;
	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&gtod->lock);
		ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_sec;
		ts->tv_nsec = gtod->wall_time_nsec;
		ns = vgetns();
	} while (unlikely(read_seqretry(&gtod->lock, seq)));
	timespec_add_ns(ts, ns);
	return 0;
}

notrace static noinline int do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts)
{
	unsigned long seq, ns, secs;
	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&gtod->lock);
		secs = gtod->wall_time_sec;
		ns = gtod->wall_time_nsec + vgetns();
		secs += gtod->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
		ns += gtod->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
	} while (unlikely(read_seqretry(&gtod->lock, seq)));

	/* wall_time_nsec, vgetns(), and wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec
	 * are all guaranteed to be nonnegative.
	 */
	while (ns >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
		ns -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
		++secs;
	}
	ts->tv_sec = secs;
	ts->tv_nsec = ns;

	return 0;
}

notrace static noinline int do_realtime_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
{
	unsigned long seq;
	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&gtod->lock);
		ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_coarse.tv_sec;
		ts->tv_nsec = gtod->wall_time_coarse.tv_nsec;
	} while (unlikely(read_seqretry(&gtod->lock, seq)));
	return 0;
}

notrace static noinline int do_monotonic_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
{
	unsigned long seq, ns, secs;
	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&gtod->lock);
		secs = gtod->wall_time_coarse.tv_sec;
		ns = gtod->wall_time_coarse.tv_nsec;
		secs += gtod->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
		ns += gtod->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
	} while (unlikely(read_seqretry(&gtod->lock, seq)));

	/* wall_time_nsec and wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec are
	 * guaranteed to be between 0 and NSEC_PER_SEC.
	 */
	if (ns >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
		ns -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
		++secs;
	}
	ts->tv_sec = secs;
	ts->tv_nsec = ns;

	return 0;
}

notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts)
{
	if (likely(gtod->sysctl_enabled))
		switch (clock) {
		case CLOCK_REALTIME:
			if (likely(gtod->clock.vread))
				return do_realtime(ts);
			break;
		case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
			if (likely(gtod->clock.vread))
				return do_monotonic(ts);
			break;
		case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
			return do_realtime_coarse(ts);
		case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
			return do_monotonic_coarse(ts);
		}
	return vdso_fallback_gettime(clock, ts);
}
int clock_gettime(clockid_t, struct timespec *)
	__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_clock_gettime")));

notrace int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
	long ret;
	if (likely(gtod->sysctl_enabled && gtod->clock.vread)) {
		if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
			BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct timeval, tv_usec) !=
				     offsetof(struct timespec, tv_nsec) ||
				     sizeof(*tv) != sizeof(struct timespec));
			do_realtime((struct timespec *)tv);
			tv->tv_usec /= 1000;
		}
		if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
			/* Avoid memcpy. Some old compilers fail to inline it */
			tz->tz_minuteswest = gtod->sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
			tz->tz_dsttime = gtod->sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
	    "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "D" (tv), "S" (tz) : "memory");
	return ret;
}
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *)
	__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_gettimeofday")));

/* This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
 * unlikely */

static __always_inline long time_syscall(long *t)
{
	long secs;
	asm volatile("syscall"
		     : "=a" (secs)
		     : "0" (__NR_time), "D" (t) : "cc", "r11", "cx", "memory");
	return secs;
}

notrace time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t)
{
	time_t result;

	if (unlikely(!VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data).sysctl_enabled))
		return time_syscall(t);

	/* This is atomic on x86_64 so we don't need any locks. */
	result = ACCESS_ONCE(VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data).wall_time_sec);

	if (t)
		*t = result;
	return result;
}
int time(time_t *t)
	__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_time")));