Debugging

Macro Debugging

• Print the final output of a macro using cargo rustc --profile=check -- -Zunstable-options --pretty=expanded

  • Alternatively you could install and use cargo expand which adds syntax highlighting to the terminal output.

    • Additionally get pager by piping to less ( on Unix systems ): cargo expand --color always | less -R

• Print output during macro compilation using eprintln!("hi");

WGPU Tracing

When a suspected wgpu error occurs, you should capture a wgpu trace so that Bevy and wgpu devs can debug using the wgpu player tool.

To capture a wgpu trace:

1. Create a new folder in which to store your wgpu trace.

2. Pass the path to the folder you created for your wgpu trace to bevy_render::RenderPlugin, using the render_creation field.

   • If you're manually creating the renderer resources, pass the path to wgpu when creating the RenderDevice and RenderQueue.

   • Otherwise, pass the path to Bevy via the trace_path field in bevy_render::settings::WgpuSettings.

3. Add wgpu = { version = "*", features = ["trace"]} to your Cargo.toml.

   • version = "*" tells Rust that this can be any version of the wgpu crate, so it will not try to pull in a different version of wgpu than what is already pulled in by Bevy.

4. Compile and run your application, performing any in-app actions necessary to replicate the wgpu error.

Once you've captured a wgpu trace, zip up the folder and attach it to the relevant issue. New wgpu issues should generally be created in the wgpu repository. Please include the wgpu revision in your bug reports. You can find the revision in the Cargo.lock file in your workspace.