publish.rs

//! Helper script to publish the wasmtime and cranelift suites of crates
//!
//! See documentation in `docs/contributing-release-process.md` for more
//! information, but in a nutshell:
//!
//! * `./publish bump` - bump crate versions in-tree
//! * `./publish verify` - verify crates can be published to crates.io
//! * `./publish publish` - actually publish crates to crates.io

use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::env;
use std::fs;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::{Command, ExitStatus, Output, Stdio};
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;

// note that this list must be topologically sorted by dependencies
const CRATES_TO_PUBLISH: &[&str] = &[
    // pulley
    "cranelift-bitset",
    "wasmtime-internal-math",
    "pulley-macros",
    "pulley-interpreter",
    // cranelift
    "cranelift-srcgen",
    "cranelift-assembler-x64-meta",
    "cranelift-assembler-x64",
    "cranelift-isle",
    "cranelift-entity",
    "cranelift-bforest",
    "cranelift-codegen-shared",
    "cranelift-codegen-meta",
    "cranelift-egraph",
    "cranelift-control",
    "cranelift-codegen",
    "cranelift-reader",
    "cranelift-serde",
    "cranelift-module",
    "cranelift-frontend",
    "cranelift-native",
    "cranelift-object",
    "cranelift-interpreter",
    "wasmtime-internal-jit-icache-coherence",
    // Wasmtime unwinder, used by both `cranelift-jit` (optionally) and filetests, and by Wasmtime.
    "wasmtime-internal-unwinder",
    // Cranelift crates that use Wasmtime unwinder.
    "cranelift-jit",
    "cranelift",
    // wiggle
    "wiggle-generate",
    "wiggle-macro",
    // winch
    "winch",
    // wasmtime
    "wasmtime-internal-asm-macros",
    "wasmtime-internal-versioned-export-macros",
    "wasmtime-internal-slab",
    "wasmtime-internal-component-util",
    "wasmtime-internal-wit-bindgen",
    "wasmtime-internal-component-macro",
    "wasmtime-internal-jit-debug",
    "wasmtime-internal-fiber",
    "wasmtime-environ",
    "wasmtime-internal-wmemcheck",
    "wasmtime-internal-cranelift",
    "wasmtime-internal-cache",
    "winch-codegen",
    "wasmtime-internal-winch",
    "wasmtime",
    // wasi-common/wiggle
    "wiggle",
    "wasi-common",
    // other misc wasmtime crates
    "wasmtime-wasi-io",
    "wasmtime-wasi",
    "wasmtime-wasi-http",
    "wasmtime-wasi-nn",
    "wasmtime-wasi-config",
    "wasmtime-wasi-keyvalue",
    "wasmtime-wasi-threads",
    "wasmtime-wasi-tls",
    "wasmtime-wasi-tls-nativetls",
    "wasmtime-wast",
    "wasmtime-internal-c-api-macros",
    "wasmtime-c-api-impl",
    "wasmtime-cli-flags",
    "wasmtime-internal-explorer",
    "wasmtime-cli",
];

// Anything **not** mentioned in this array is required to have an `=a.b.c`
// dependency requirement on it to enable breaking api changes even in "patch"
// releases since everything not mentioned here is just an organizational detail
// that no one else should rely on.
const PUBLIC_CRATES: &[&str] = &[
    // These are actually public crates which we cannot break the API of in
    // patch releases.
    "wasmtime",
    "wasmtime-wasi-io",
    "wasmtime-wasi",
    "wasmtime-wasi-tls",
    "wasmtime-wasi-tls-nativetls",
    "wasmtime-wasi-http",
    "wasmtime-wasi-nn",
    "wasmtime-wasi-config",
    "wasmtime-wasi-keyvalue",
    "wasmtime-wasi-threads",
    "wasmtime-cli",
    // All cranelift crates are considered "public" in that they can't have
    // breaking API changes in patch releases.
    "cranelift-srcgen",
    "cranelift-assembler-x64-meta",
    "cranelift-assembler-x64",
    "cranelift-entity",
    "cranelift-bforest",
    "cranelift-bitset",
    "cranelift-codegen-shared",
    "cranelift-codegen-meta",
    "cranelift-egraph",
    "cranelift-control",
    "cranelift-codegen",
    "cranelift-reader",
    "cranelift-serde",
    "cranelift-module",
    "cranelift-frontend",
    "cranelift-native",
    "cranelift-object",
    "cranelift-interpreter",
    "cranelift",
    "cranelift-jit",
    // This is a dependency of cranelift crates and as a result can't break in
    // patch releases as well
    "wasmtime-types",
];

const C_HEADER_PATH: &str = "./crates/c-api/include/wasmtime.h";

struct Workspace {
    version: String,
}

struct Crate {
    manifest: PathBuf,
    name: String,
    version: String,
    publish: bool,
}

fn main() {
    let mut crates = Vec::new();
    let root = read_crate(None, "./Cargo.toml".as_ref());
    let ws = Workspace {
        version: root.version.clone(),
    };
    crates.push(root);
    find_crates("crates".as_ref(), &ws, &mut crates);
    find_crates("cranelift".as_ref(), &ws, &mut crates);
    find_crates("pulley".as_ref(), &ws, &mut crates);
    find_crates("winch".as_ref(), &ws, &mut crates);

    let pos = CRATES_TO_PUBLISH
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(i, c)| (*c, i))
        .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
    crates.sort_by_key(|krate| pos.get(&krate.name[..]));

    match &env::args().nth(1).expect("must have one argument")[..] {
        name @ "bump" | name @ "bump-patch" => {
            for krate in crates.iter() {
                bump_version(&krate, &crates, name == "bump-patch");
            }
            // update C API version in wasmtime.h
            update_capi_version();
            // update the lock file
            run_cmd(Command::new("cargo").arg("fetch"));
        }

        "publish" => {
            // We have so many crates to publish we're frequently either
            // rate-limited or we run into issues where crates can't publish
            // successfully because they're waiting on the index entries of
            // previously-published crates to propagate. This means we try to
            // publish in a loop and we remove crates once they're successfully
            // published. Failed-to-publish crates get enqueued for another try
            // later on.
            for _ in 0..10 {
                crates.retain(|krate| !publish(krate));

                if crates.is_empty() {
                    break;
                }

                println!(
                    "{} crates failed to publish, waiting for a bit to retry",
                    crates.len(),
                );
                thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(40));
            }

            assert!(crates.is_empty(), "failed to publish all crates");

            println!("");
            println!("===================================================================");
            println!("");
            println!("Don't forget to push a git tag for this release!");
            println!("");
            println!("    $ git tag vX.Y.Z");
            println!("    $ git push [email protected]:bytecodealliance/wasmtime.git vX.Y.Z");
        }

        "verify" => {
            verify(&crates);
        }

        s => panic!("unknown command: {}", s),
    }
}

fn cmd_output(cmd: &mut Command) -> Output {
    eprintln!("Running: `{:?}`", cmd);
    match cmd.output() {
        Ok(o) => o,
        Err(e) => panic!("Failed to run `{:?}`: {}", cmd, e),
    }
}

fn cmd_status(cmd: &mut Command) -> ExitStatus {
    eprintln!("Running: `{:?}`", cmd);
    match cmd.status() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => panic!("Failed to run `{:?}`: {}", cmd, e),
    }
}

fn run_cmd(cmd: &mut Command) {
    let status = cmd_status(cmd);
    assert!(
        status.success(),
        "Command `{:?}` exited with failure status: {}",
        cmd,
        status
    );
}

fn find_crates(dir: &Path, ws: &Workspace, dst: &mut Vec<Crate>) {
    if dir.join("Cargo.toml").exists() {
        let krate = read_crate(Some(ws), &dir.join("Cargo.toml"));
        if !krate.publish || CRATES_TO_PUBLISH.iter().any(|c| krate.name == *c) {
            dst.push(krate);
        } else {
            panic!("failed to find {:?} in whitelist or blacklist", krate.name);
        }
    }

    for entry in dir.read_dir().unwrap() {
        let entry = entry.unwrap();
        if entry.file_type().unwrap().is_dir() {
            find_crates(&entry.path(), ws, dst);
        }
    }
}

fn read_crate(ws: Option<&Workspace>, manifest: &Path) -> Crate {
    let mut name = None;
    let mut version = None;
    let mut publish = true;
    for line in fs::read_to_string(manifest).unwrap().lines() {
        if name.is_none() && line.starts_with("name = \"") {
            name = Some(
                line.replace("name = \"", "")
                    .replace("\"", "")
                    .trim()
                    .to_string(),
            );
        }
        if version.is_none() && line.starts_with("version = \"") {
            version = Some(
                line.replace("version = \"", "")
                    .replace("\"", "")
                    .trim()
                    .to_string(),
            );
        }
        if let Some(ws) = ws {
            if version.is_none() && line.starts_with("version.workspace = true") {
                version = Some(ws.version.clone());
            }
        }
        if line.starts_with("publish = false") {
            publish = false;
        }
    }
    let name = name.unwrap();
    let version = version.unwrap();
    Crate {
        manifest: manifest.to_path_buf(),
        name,
        version,
        publish,
    }
}

fn bump_version(krate: &Crate, crates: &[Crate], patch: bool) {
    let contents = fs::read_to_string(&krate.manifest).unwrap();
    let next_version = |krate: &Crate| -> String {
        if CRATES_TO_PUBLISH.contains(&&krate.name[..]) {
            bump(&krate.version, patch)
        } else {
            krate.version.clone()
        }
    };

    let mut new_manifest = String::new();
    let mut is_deps = false;
    for line in contents.lines() {
        let mut rewritten = false;
        if !is_deps && line.starts_with("version =") {
            if CRATES_TO_PUBLISH.contains(&&krate.name[..]) {
                println!(
                    "bump `{}` {} => {}",
                    krate.name,
                    krate.version,
                    next_version(krate),
                );
                new_manifest.push_str(&line.replace(&krate.version, &next_version(krate)));
                rewritten = true;
            }
        }

        is_deps = if line.starts_with("[") {
            line.contains("dependencies")
        } else {
            is_deps
        };

        for other in crates {
            // If `other` isn't a published crate then it's not going to get a
            // bumped version so we don't need to update anything in the
            // manifest.
            if !other.publish {
                continue;
            }
            if !is_deps
                || (!line.starts_with(&format!("{} ", other.name))
                    && !line.contains(&format!("package = '{}'", other.name)))
            {
                continue;
            }
            if !line.contains(&other.version) {
                if !line.contains("version =") || !krate.publish {
                    continue;
                }
                panic!(
                    "{:?} has a dep on {} but doesn't list version {}",
                    krate.manifest, other.name, other.version
                );
            }
            if krate.publish {
                if PUBLIC_CRATES.contains(&other.name.as_str()) {
                    assert!(
                        !line.contains("\"="),
                        "{} should not have an exact version requirement on {}",
                        krate.name,
                        other.name
                    );
                } else {
                    assert!(
                        line.contains("\"="),
                        "{} should have an exact version requirement on {}",
                        krate.name,
                        other.name
                    );
                }
            }
            rewritten = true;
            new_manifest.push_str(&line.replace(&other.version, &next_version(other)));
            break;
        }
        if !rewritten {
            new_manifest.push_str(line);
        }
        new_manifest.push_str("\n");
    }
    fs::write(&krate.manifest, new_manifest).unwrap();
}

fn update_capi_version() {
    let version = read_crate(None, "./Cargo.toml".as_ref()).version;

    let mut iter = version.split('.').map(|s| s.parse::<u32>().unwrap());
    let major = iter.next().expect("major version");
    let minor = iter.next().expect("minor version");
    let patch = iter.next().expect("patch version");

    let mut new_header = String::new();
    let contents = fs::read_to_string(C_HEADER_PATH).unwrap();
    for line in contents.lines() {
        if line.starts_with("#define WASMTIME_VERSION \"") {
            new_header.push_str(&format!("#define WASMTIME_VERSION \"{version}\""));
        } else if line.starts_with("#define WASMTIME_VERSION_MAJOR") {
            new_header.push_str(&format!("#define WASMTIME_VERSION_MAJOR {major}"));
        } else if line.starts_with("#define WASMTIME_VERSION_MINOR") {
            new_header.push_str(&format!("#define WASMTIME_VERSION_MINOR {minor}"));
        } else if line.starts_with("#define WASMTIME_VERSION_PATCH") {
            new_header.push_str(&format!("#define WASMTIME_VERSION_PATCH {patch}"));
        } else {
            new_header.push_str(line);
        }
        new_header.push_str("\n");
    }

    fs::write(&C_HEADER_PATH, new_header).unwrap();
}

/// Performs a major version bump increment on the semver version `version`.
///
/// This function will perform a semver-major-version bump on the `version`
/// specified. This is used to calculate the next version of a crate in this
/// repository since we're currently making major version bumps for all our
/// releases. This may end up getting tweaked as we stabilize crates and start
/// doing more minor/patch releases, but for now this should do the trick.
fn bump(version: &str, patch_bump: bool) -> String {
    let mut iter = version.split('.').map(|s| s.parse::<u32>().unwrap());
    let major = iter.next().expect("major version");
    let minor = iter.next().expect("minor version");
    let patch = iter.next().expect("patch version");

    if patch_bump {
        return format!("{}.{}.{}", major, minor, patch + 1);
    }
    if major != 0 {
        format!("{}.0.0", major + 1)
    } else if minor != 0 {
        format!("0.{}.0", minor + 1)
    } else {
        format!("0.0.{}", patch + 1)
    }
}

fn publish(krate: &Crate) -> bool {
    if !CRATES_TO_PUBLISH.iter().any(|s| *s == krate.name) {
        return true;
    }

    // First make sure the crate isn't already published at this version. This
    // script may be re-run and there's no need to re-attempt previous work.
    let Some(output) = curl(&format!(
        "https://crates.io/api/v1/crates/{}/versions",
        krate.name
    )) else {
        return false;
    };
    if output.contains(&format!("\"num\":\"{}\"", krate.version)) {
        println!(
            "skip publish {} because {} is already published",
            krate.name, krate.version,
        );
        return true;
    }

    let status = cmd_status(
        Command::new("cargo")
            .arg("publish")
            .current_dir(krate.manifest.parent().unwrap())
            .arg("--no-verify"),
    );
    if !status.success() {
        println!("FAIL: failed to publish `{}`: {}", krate.name, status);
        return false;
    }

    // After we've published then make sure that the `wasmtime-publish` group is
    // added to this crate for future publications. If it's already present
    // though we can skip the `cargo owner` modification.
    let Some(output) = curl(&format!(
        "https://crates.io/api/v1/crates/{}/owners",
        krate.name
    )) else {
        return false;
    };
    if output.contains("wasmtime-publish") {
        println!(
            "wasmtime-publish already listed as an owner of {}",
            krate.name
        );
        return true;
    }

    // Note that the status is ignored here. This fails most of the time because
    // the owner is already set and present, so we only want to add this to
    // crates which haven't previously been published.
    run_cmd(
        Command::new("cargo")
            .arg("owner")
            .arg("-a")
            .arg("github:bytecodealliance:wasmtime-publish")
            .arg(&krate.name),
    );

    true
}

fn curl(url: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let output = cmd_output(
        Command::new("curl")
            .arg("--user-agent")
            .arg("bytecodealliance/wasmtime auto-publish script")
            .arg(url),
    );
    if !output.status.success() {
        println!("failed to curl: {}", output.status);
        println!("stderr: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr));
        return None;
    }
    Some(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).into())
}

// Verify the current tree is publish-able to crates.io. The intention here is
// that we'll run `cargo package` on everything which verifies the build as-if
// it were published to crates.io. This requires using an incrementally-built
// directory registry generated from `cargo vendor` because the versions
// referenced from `Cargo.toml` may not exist on crates.io.
fn verify(crates: &[Crate]) {
    verify_capi();

    if Path::new(".cargo").exists() {
        panic!(
            "`.cargo` already exists on the file system, remove it and then run the script again"
        );
    }
    if Path::new("vendor").exists() {
        panic!(
            "`vendor` already exists on the file system, remove it and then run the script again"
        );
    }

    let vendor = cmd_output(Command::new("cargo").arg("vendor").stderr(Stdio::inherit()));
    assert!(vendor.status.success());

    fs::create_dir_all(".cargo").unwrap();
    fs::write(".cargo/config.toml", vendor.stdout).unwrap();

    for krate in crates {
        if !krate.publish {
            continue;
        }
        verify_and_vendor(&krate);
    }

    fn verify_and_vendor(krate: &Crate) {
        verify_crates_io(krate);

        let mut cmd = Command::new("cargo");
        cmd.arg("package")
            .arg("--manifest-path")
            .arg(&krate.manifest)
            .env("CARGO_TARGET_DIR", "./target");
        if krate.name.contains("wasi-nn") {
            cmd.arg("--no-verify");
        }
        run_cmd(&mut cmd);
        run_cmd(
            Command::new("tar")
                .arg("xf")
                .arg(format!(
                    "../target/package/{}-{}.crate",
                    krate.name, krate.version
                ))
                .current_dir("./vendor"),
        );
        fs::write(
            format!(
                "./vendor/{}-{}/.cargo-checksum.json",
                krate.name, krate.version
            ),
            "{\"files\":{}}",
        )
        .unwrap();
    }

    fn verify_capi() {
        let version = read_crate(None, "./Cargo.toml".as_ref()).version;

        let mut iter = version.split('.').map(|s| s.parse::<u32>().unwrap());
        let major = iter.next().expect("major version");
        let minor = iter.next().expect("minor version");
        let patch = iter.next().expect("patch version");

        let mut count = 0;
        let contents = fs::read_to_string(C_HEADER_PATH).unwrap();
        for line in contents.lines() {
            if line.starts_with(&format!("#define WASMTIME_VERSION \"{version}\"")) {
                count += 1;
            } else if line.starts_with(&format!("#define WASMTIME_VERSION_MAJOR {major}")) {
                count += 1;
            } else if line.starts_with(&format!("#define WASMTIME_VERSION_MINOR {minor}")) {
                count += 1;
            } else if line.starts_with(&format!("#define WASMTIME_VERSION_PATCH {patch}")) {
                count += 1;
            }
        }

        assert!(
            count == 4,
            "invalid version macros in {}, should match \"{}\"",
            C_HEADER_PATH,
            version
        );
    }

    fn verify_crates_io(krate: &Crate) {
        let name = &krate.name;
        let Some(owners) = curl(&format!("https://crates.io/api/v1/crates/{name}/owners")) else {
            panic!("failed to get owners for {name}", name = name);
        };

        let assert_owner = |owner: &str| {
            let owner_json = format!("\"{owner}\"");
            if !owners.contains(&owner_json) {
                panic!(
                    "
crate {name} is not owned by {owner}, please run:

    cargo owner -a {owner} {name}
",
                    name = name
                );
            }
        };

        // the wasmtime-publish github user
        assert_owner("wasmtime-publish");
        // the BA team which can publish crates
        assert_owner("github:bytecodealliance:wasmtime-publish");
    }
}