regs.rs

//! X64 register definition.

use crate::isa::reg::Reg;
use crate::regset::RegBitSet;
use regalloc2::{PReg, RegClass};

const ENC_RAX: u8 = 0;
const ENC_RCX: u8 = 1;
const ENC_RDX: u8 = 2;
const ENC_RBX: u8 = 3;
const ENC_RSP: u8 = 4;
const ENC_RBP: u8 = 5;
const ENC_RSI: u8 = 6;
const ENC_RDI: u8 = 7;
const ENC_R8: u8 = 8;
const ENC_R9: u8 = 9;
const ENC_R10: u8 = 10;
const ENC_R11: u8 = 11;
const ENC_R12: u8 = 12;
const ENC_R13: u8 = 13;
const ENC_R14: u8 = 14;
const ENC_R15: u8 = 15;

fn gpr(enc: u8) -> Reg {
    Reg::new(PReg::new(enc as usize, RegClass::Int))
}

/// Constructors for GPR.

pub(crate) fn rsi() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_RSI)
}
pub(crate) fn rdi() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_RDI)
}
pub(crate) fn rax() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_RAX)
}
pub(crate) fn rcx() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_RCX)
}
pub(crate) fn rdx() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_RDX)
}
pub(crate) fn r8() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_R8)
}
pub(crate) fn r9() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_R9)
}
pub(crate) fn r10() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_R10)
}
pub(crate) fn r12() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_R12)
}
pub(crate) fn r13() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_R13)
}
/// Used as a pinned register to hold
/// the `VMContext`.
/// Non-allocatable in Winch's default
/// ABI, and callee-saved in SystemV and
/// Fastcall.
pub(crate) fn r14() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_R14)
}

pub(crate) fn vmctx() -> Reg {
    r14()
}

pub(crate) fn rbx() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_RBX)
}

pub(crate) fn r15() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_R15)
}

pub(crate) fn rsp() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_RSP)
}
pub(crate) fn rbp() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_RBP)
}

/// Used as the scratch register.
/// Non-allocatable in Winch's default
/// ABI.
pub(crate) fn r11() -> Reg {
    gpr(ENC_R11)
}

fn fpr(enc: u8) -> Reg {
    Reg::new(PReg::new(enc as usize, RegClass::Float))
}

/// Constructors for FPR.

pub(crate) fn xmm0() -> Reg {
    fpr(0)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm1() -> Reg {
    fpr(1)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm2() -> Reg {
    fpr(2)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm3() -> Reg {
    fpr(3)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm4() -> Reg {
    fpr(4)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm5() -> Reg {
    fpr(5)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm6() -> Reg {
    fpr(6)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm7() -> Reg {
    fpr(7)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm8() -> Reg {
    fpr(8)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm9() -> Reg {
    fpr(9)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm10() -> Reg {
    fpr(10)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm11() -> Reg {
    fpr(11)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm12() -> Reg {
    fpr(12)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm13() -> Reg {
    fpr(13)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm14() -> Reg {
    fpr(14)
}
pub(crate) fn xmm15() -> Reg {
    fpr(15)
}

/// GPR count.
const GPR: u32 = 16;
/// FPR count.
const FPR: u32 = 16;
/// GPR index bound.
const MAX_GPR: u32 = GPR;
/// GPR index bound.
const MAX_FPR: u32 = FPR;
const ALL_GPR: u32 = (1 << GPR) - 1;
const ALL_FPR: u32 = (1 << FPR) - 1;
/// Bitmask of non-alloctable GPRs.
// R11: Is used as the scratch register.
// R14: Is a pinned register, used as the instance register.
const SCRATCH: u32 = 1 << ENC_R11;
const INSTANCE: u32 = 1 << ENC_R14;
pub(crate) const NON_ALLOCATABLE_GPR: u32 = (1 << ENC_RBP) | (1 << ENC_RSP) | SCRATCH | INSTANCE;

/// Bitmask of non-alloctable FPRs.
// xmm15: Is used as the scratch register.
const SCRATCH_FPR: u32 = 1 << 15;
const NON_ALLOCATABLE_FPR: u32 = SCRATCH_FPR;

/// Bitmask to represent the available general purpose registers.
const ALLOCATABLE_GPR: u32 = ALL_GPR & !NON_ALLOCATABLE_GPR;
/// Bitmask to represent the available floating point registers.
const ALLOCATABLE_FPR: u32 = ALL_FPR & !NON_ALLOCATABLE_FPR;

/// Allocatable scratch general purpose registers.
const ALLOCATABLE_SCRATCH_GPR: u32 = SCRATCH;
/// Non-allocatable scratch general purpose registers.
const NON_ALLOCATABLE_SCRATCH_GPR: u32 = ALL_GPR & !SCRATCH;

/// Allocatable scratch floating-point registers.
const ALLOCATABLE_SCRATCH_FPR: u32 = SCRATCH_FPR;
/// Non-allocatable scratch floating-point registers.
const NON_ALLOCATABLE_SCRATCH_FPR: u32 = ALL_FPR & !SCRATCH_FPR;

/// Bitset for allocatable general purpose registers.
pub fn gpr_bit_set() -> RegBitSet {
    RegBitSet::int(
        ALLOCATABLE_GPR.into(),
        NON_ALLOCATABLE_GPR.into(),
        usize::try_from(MAX_GPR).unwrap(),
    )
}

/// Bitset for allocatable floating point registers.
pub fn fpr_bit_set() -> RegBitSet {
    RegBitSet::float(
        ALLOCATABLE_FPR.into(),
        NON_ALLOCATABLE_FPR.into(),
        usize::try_from(MAX_FPR).unwrap(),
    )
}

/// Bitset for allocatable scratch general purpose registers.
pub fn scratch_gpr_bitset() -> RegBitSet {
    RegBitSet::int(
        ALLOCATABLE_SCRATCH_GPR.into(),
        NON_ALLOCATABLE_SCRATCH_GPR.into(),
        usize::try_from(MAX_GPR).unwrap(),
    )
}

/// Bitset for allocatable scratch floating point registers.
pub fn scratch_fpr_bitset() -> RegBitSet {
    RegBitSet::float(
        ALLOCATABLE_SCRATCH_FPR.into(),
        NON_ALLOCATABLE_SCRATCH_FPR.into(),
        usize::try_from(MAX_FPR).unwrap(),
    )
}