MSFrame.cpp

/****************************************************************************/
// Eclipse SUMO, Simulation of Urban MObility; see https://eclipse.dev/sumo
// Copyright (C) 2002-2025 German Aerospace Center (DLR) and others.
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
// This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
// Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the Eclipse
// Public License 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License, version 2
// or later which is available at
// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-standalone.html
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
/****************************************************************************/
/// @file    MSFrame.cpp
/// @author  Daniel Krajzewicz
/// @author  Eric Nicolay
/// @author  Jakob Erdmann
/// @author  Axel Wegener
/// @author  Thimor Bohn
/// @author  Mario Krumnow
/// @author  Michael Behrisch
/// @date    Sept 2002
///
// Sets and checks options for microsim; inits global outputs and settings
/****************************************************************************/
#include <config.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <utils/options/OptionsCont.h>
#include <utils/options/Option.h>
#include <utils/common/MsgHandler.h>
#include <utils/common/UtilExceptions.h>
#include <utils/common/ToString.h>
#include <utils/common/StringUtils.h>
#include <utils/geom/GeoConvHelper.h>
#include <utils/iodevices/OutputDevice.h>
#include <utils/vehicle/SUMOVehicleParserHelper.h>
#include <microsim/MSBaseVehicle.h>
#include <microsim/MSJunction.h>
#include <microsim/MSRoute.h>
#include <microsim/MSNet.h>
#include <microsim/MSLane.h>
#include <microsim/MSEdge.h>
#include <microsim/MSGlobals.h>
#include <microsim/lcmodels/MSAbstractLaneChangeModel.h>
#include <microsim/devices/MSDevice.h>
#include <microsim/devices/MSDevice_Vehroutes.h>
#include <microsim/output/MSStopOut.h>
#include <microsim/traffic_lights/MSRailSignalControl.h>
#include <utils/common/RandHelper.h>
#include <utils/common/SystemFrame.h>
#include "MSFrame.h"


// ===========================================================================
// method definitions
// ===========================================================================
void
MSFrame::fillOptions() {
    OptionsCont& oc = OptionsCont::getOptions();
    oc.addCallExample("-b 0 -e 1000 -n net.xml -r routes.xml", TL("start a simulation from time 0 to 1000 with given net and routes"));
    oc.addCallExample("-c munich_config.cfg", TL("start with a configuration file"));
    oc.addCallExample("--help", TL("print help"));

    // insert options sub-topics
    SystemFrame::addConfigurationOptions(oc); // fill this subtopic, too
    oc.addOptionSubTopic("Input");
    oc.addOptionSubTopic("Output");
    oc.addOptionSubTopic("Time");
    oc.addOptionSubTopic("Processing");
    oc.addOptionSubTopic("Routing");

    // register configuration options
    //  register input options
    oc.doRegister("net-file", 'n', new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("net-file", "net");
    oc.addDescription("net-file", "Input", TL("Load road network description from FILE"));
    oc.addXMLDefault("net-file", "net");

    oc.doRegister("route-files", 'r', new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("route-files", "routes");
    oc.addDescription("route-files", "Input", TL("Load routes descriptions from FILE(s)"));

    oc.doRegister("additional-files", 'a', new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("additional-files", "additional");
    oc.addDescription("additional-files", "Input", TL("Load further descriptions from FILE(s)"));

    oc.doRegister("weight-files", 'w', new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("weight-files", "weights");
    oc.addDescription("weight-files", "Input", TL("Load edge/lane weights for online rerouting from FILE"));
    oc.doRegister("weight-attribute", 'x', new Option_String("traveltime"));
    oc.addSynonyme("weight-attribute", "measure", true);
    oc.addDescription("weight-attribute", "Input", TL("Name of the xml attribute which gives the edge weight"));

    oc.doRegister("load-state", new Option_FileName());//!!! check, describe
    oc.addDescription("load-state", "Input", TL("Loads a network state from FILE"));
    oc.doRegister("load-state.offset", new Option_String("0", "TIME"));//!!! check, describe
    oc.addDescription("load-state.offset", "Input", TL("Shifts all times loaded from a saved state by the given offset"));
    oc.doRegister("load-state.remove-vehicles", new Option_StringVector(StringVector({""})));
    oc.addDescription("load-state.remove-vehicles", "Input", TL("Removes vehicles with the given IDs from the loaded state"));

    oc.doRegister("junction-taz", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("junction-taz", "Input", TL("Initialize a TAZ for every junction to use attributes toJunction and fromJunction"));

    // need to do this here to be able to check for network and route input options
    SystemFrame::addReportOptions(oc);

    //  register output options
    oc.doRegister("netstate-dump", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("netstate-dump", "ndump");
    oc.addSynonyme("netstate-dump", "netstate");
    oc.addSynonyme("netstate-dump", "netstate-output");
    oc.addDescription("netstate-dump", "Output", TL("Save complete network states into FILE"));
    oc.doRegister("netstate-dump.empty-edges", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addSynonyme("netstate-dump.empty-edges", "netstate.empty-edges");
    oc.addSynonyme("netstate-dump.empty-edges", "netstate-output.empty-edges");
    oc.addSynonyme("netstate-dump.empty-edges", "dump-empty-edges", true);
    oc.addDescription("netstate-dump.empty-edges", "Output", TL("Write also empty edges completely when dumping"));
    oc.doRegister("netstate-dump.precision", new Option_Integer(2));
    oc.addSynonyme("netstate-dump.precision", "netstate.precision");
    oc.addSynonyme("netstate-dump.precision", "netstate-output.precision");
    oc.addSynonyme("netstate-dump.precision", "dump-precision", true);
    oc.addDescription("netstate-dump.precision", "Output", TL("Write positions and speeds with the given precision (default 2)"));

    oc.doRegister("emission-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("emission-output", "Output", TL("Save the emission values of each vehicle"));
    oc.doRegister("emission-output.precision", new Option_Integer(2));
    oc.addDescription("emission-output.precision", "Output", TL("Write emission values with the given precision (default 2)"));
    oc.doRegister("emission-output.geo", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("emission-output.geo", "Output", TL("Save the positions in emission output using geo-coordinates (lon/lat)"));
    oc.doRegister("emission-output.step-scaled", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("emission-output.step-scaled", "Output", TL("Write emission values scaled to the step length rather than as per-second values"));
    oc.doRegister("emission-output.attributes", new Option_StringVector());
    oc.addDescription("emission-output.attributes", "Output", TL("List attributes that should be included in the emission output"));

    oc.doRegister("battery-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("battery-output", "Output", TL("Save the battery values of each vehicle"));
    oc.doRegister("battery-output.precision", new Option_Integer(2));
    oc.addDescription("battery-output.precision", "Output", TL("Write battery values with the given precision (default 2)"));

    oc.doRegister("elechybrid-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("elechybrid-output", "Output", TL("Save the elecHybrid values of each vehicle"));
    oc.doRegister("elechybrid-output.precision", new Option_Integer(2));
    oc.addDescription("elechybrid-output.precision", "Output", TL("Write elecHybrid values with the given precision (default 2)"));
    oc.doRegister("elechybrid-output.aggregated", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("elechybrid-output.aggregated", "Output", TL("Write elecHybrid values into one aggregated file"));

    oc.doRegister("chargingstations-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("chargingstations-output", "Output", TL("Write data of charging stations"));
    oc.doRegister("chargingstations-output.aggregated", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("chargingstations-output.aggregated", "Output", TL("Write aggregated charging event data instead of single time steps"));
    oc.doRegister("chargingstations-output.aggregated.write-unfinished", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("chargingstations-output.aggregated.write-unfinished", "Output", TL("Write aggregated charging event data for vehicles which have not arrived at simulation end"));

    oc.doRegister("overheadwiresegments-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("overheadwiresegments-output", "Output", TL("Write data of overhead wire segments"));

    oc.doRegister("substations-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("substations-output", "Output", TL("Write data of electrical substation stations"));
    oc.doRegister("substations-output.precision", new Option_Integer(2));
    oc.addDescription("substations-output.precision", "Output", TL("Write substation values with the given precision (default 2)"));

    oc.doRegister("fcd-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("fcd-output", "Output", TL("Save the Floating Car Data"));
    oc.doRegister("fcd-output.geo", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("fcd-output.geo", "Output", TL("Save the Floating Car Data using geo-coordinates (lon/lat)"));
    oc.doRegister("fcd-output.signals", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("fcd-output.signals", "Output", TL("Add the vehicle signal state to the FCD output (brake lights etc.)"));
    oc.doRegister("fcd-output.distance", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("fcd-output.distance", "Output", TL("Add kilometrage to the FCD output (linear referencing)"));
    oc.doRegister("fcd-output.acceleration", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("fcd-output.acceleration", "Output", TL("Add acceleration to the FCD output"));
    oc.doRegister("fcd-output.max-leader-distance", new Option_Float(-1));
    oc.addDescription("fcd-output.max-leader-distance", "Output", TL("Add leader vehicle information to the FCD output (within the given distance)"));
    oc.doRegister("fcd-output.params", new Option_StringVector());
    oc.addDescription("fcd-output.params", "Output", TL("Add generic parameter values to the FCD output"));
    oc.doRegister("fcd-output.filter-edges.input-file", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("fcd-output.filter-edges.input-file", "Output", TL("Restrict fcd output to the edge selection from the given input file"));
    oc.doRegister("fcd-output.attributes", new Option_StringVector());
    oc.addDescription("fcd-output.attributes", "Output", TL("List attributes that should be included in the FCD output"));
    oc.doRegister("fcd-output.filter-shapes", new Option_StringVector());
    oc.addDescription("fcd-output.filter-shapes", "Output", TL("List shape names that should be used to filter the FCD output"));

    oc.doRegister("person-fcd-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("person-fcd-output", "person-fcd");
    oc.addDescription("person-fcd-output", "Output", TL("Save fcd for persons and container to separate FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("device.ssm.filter-edges.input-file", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("device.ssm.filter-edges.input-file", "Output", TL("Restrict SSM device output to the edge selection from the given input file"));

    oc.doRegister("full-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("full-output", "Output", TL("Save a lot of information for each timestep (very redundant)"));

    oc.doRegister("queue-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("queue-output", "Output", TL("Save the vehicle queues at the junctions (experimental)"));
    oc.doRegister("queue-output.period", new Option_String("-1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("queue-output.period", "Output", TL("Save vehicle queues with the given period"));

    oc.doRegister("vtk-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("vtk-output", "Output", TL("Save complete vehicle positions inclusive speed values in the VTK Format (usage: /path/out will produce /path/out_$TIMESTEP$.vtp files)"));
    oc.doRegister("amitran-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("amitran-output", "Output", TL("Save the vehicle trajectories in the Amitran format"));


    oc.doRegister("summary-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("summary-output", "summary");
    oc.addDescription("summary-output", "Output", TL("Save aggregated vehicle departure info into FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("summary-output.period", new Option_String("-1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("summary-output.period", "Output", TL("Save summary-output with the given period"));

    oc.doRegister("person-summary-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("person-summary-output", "Output", TL("Save aggregated person counts into FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("tripinfo-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("tripinfo-output", "tripinfo");
    oc.addDescription("tripinfo-output", "Output", TL("Save single vehicle trip info into FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("tripinfo-output.write-unfinished", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("tripinfo-output.write-unfinished", "Output", TL("Write tripinfo output for vehicles which have not arrived at simulation end"));

    oc.doRegister("tripinfo-output.write-undeparted", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("tripinfo-output.write-undeparted", "Output", TL("Write tripinfo output for vehicles which have not departed at simulation end because of depart delay"));

    oc.doRegister("personinfo-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("personinfo-output", "personinfo");
    oc.addDescription("personinfo-output", "Output", TL("Save personinfo and containerinfo to separate FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("vehroute-output", "vehroutes");
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output", "Output", TL("Save single vehicle route info into FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.exit-times", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addSynonyme("vehroute-output.exit-times", "vehroutes.exit-times");
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.exit-times", "Output", TL("Write the exit times for all edges"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.last-route", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addSynonyme("vehroute-output.last-route", "vehroutes.last-route");
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.last-route", "Output", TL("Write the last route only"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.sorted", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addSynonyme("vehroute-output.sorted", "vehroutes.sorted");
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.sorted", "Output", TL("Sorts the output by departure time"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.dua", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addSynonyme("vehroute-output.dua", "vehroutes.dua");
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.dua", "Output", TL("Write the output in the duarouter alternatives style"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.cost", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.cost", "Output", TL("Write costs for all routes"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.intended-depart", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addSynonyme("vehroute-output.intended-depart", "vehroutes.intended-depart");
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.intended-depart", "Output", TL("Write the output with the intended instead of the real departure time"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.route-length", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addSynonyme("vehroute-output.route-length", "vehroutes.route-length");
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.route-length", "Output", TL("Include total route length in the output"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.write-unfinished", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.write-unfinished", "Output", TL("Write vehroute output for vehicles which have not arrived at simulation end"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.skip-ptlines", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.skip-ptlines", "Output", TL("Skip vehroute output for public transport vehicles"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.incomplete", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.incomplete", "Output", TL("Include invalid routes and route stubs in vehroute output"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.stop-edges", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.stop-edges", "Output", TL("Include information about edges between stops"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.speedfactor", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.speedfactor", "Output", TL("Write the vehicle speedFactor (defaults to 'true' if departSpeed is written)"));

    oc.doRegister("vehroute-output.internal", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("vehroute-output.internal", "Output", TL("Include internal edges in the output"));

    oc.doRegister("personroute-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("personroute-output", "personroutes");
    oc.addDescription("personroute-output", "Output", TL("Save person and container routes to separate FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("link-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("link-output", "Output", TL("Save links states into FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("railsignal-block-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("railsignal-block-output", "Output", TL("Save railsignal-blocks into FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("railsignal-vehicle-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("railsignal-vehicle-output", "Output", TL("Record entry and exit times of vehicles for railsignal blocks into FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("bt-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("bt-output", "Output", TL("Save bluetooth visibilities into FILE (in conjunction with device.btreceiver and device.btsender)"));

    oc.doRegister("lanechange-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("lanechange-output", "Output", TL("Record lane changes and their motivations for all vehicles into FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("lanechange-output.started", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("lanechange-output.started", "Output", TL("Record start of lane change manoeuvres"));

    oc.doRegister("lanechange-output.ended", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("lanechange-output.ended", "Output", TL("Record end of lane change manoeuvres"));

    oc.doRegister("lanechange-output.xy", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("lanechange-output.xy", "Output", TL("Record coordinates of lane change manoeuvres"));

    oc.doRegister("stop-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("stop-output", "Output", TL("Record stops and loading/unloading of passenger and containers for all vehicles into FILE"));
    oc.doRegister("stop-output.write-unfinished", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("stop-output.write-unfinished", "Output", TL("Write stop output for stops which have not ended at simulation end"));

    oc.doRegister("collision-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("collision-output", "Output", TL("Write collision information into FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("edgedata-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("edgedata-output", "Output", TL("Write aggregated traffic statistics for all edges into FILE"));
    oc.doRegister("lanedata-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("lanedata-output", "Output", TL("Write aggregated traffic statistics for all lanes into FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("statistic-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("statistic-output", "statistics-output");
    oc.addDescription("statistic-output", "Output", TL("Write overall statistics into FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("deadlock-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("deadlock-output", "Output", TL("Write reports on deadlocks FILE"));

#ifdef _DEBUG
    oc.doRegister("movereminder-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("movereminder-output", "Output", TL("Save movereminder states of selected vehicles into FILE"));
    oc.doRegister("movereminder-output.vehicles", new Option_StringVector());
    oc.addDescription("movereminder-output.vehicles", "Output", TL("List of vehicle ids which shall save their movereminder states"));
#endif

    oc.doRegister("save-state.times", new Option_StringVector());
    oc.addDescription("save-state.times", "Output", TL("Use TIME[] as times at which a network state written"));
    oc.doRegister("save-state.period", new Option_String("-1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("save-state.period", "Output", TL("save state repeatedly after TIME period"));
    oc.doRegister("save-state.period.keep", new Option_Integer(0));
    oc.addDescription("save-state.period.keep", "Output", TL("Keep only the last INT periodic state files"));
    oc.doRegister("save-state.prefix", new Option_FileName(StringVector({ "state" })));
    oc.addDescription("save-state.prefix", "Output", TL("Prefix for network states"));
    oc.doRegister("save-state.suffix", new Option_String(".xml.gz"));
    oc.addDescription("save-state.suffix", "Output", TL("Suffix for network states (.xml.gz or .xml)"));
    oc.doRegister("save-state.files", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("save-state.files", "Output", TL("Files for network states"));
    oc.doRegister("save-state.rng", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("save-state.rng", "Output", TL("Save random number generator states"));
    oc.doRegister("save-state.transportables", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("save-state.transportables", "Output", TL("Save person and container states (experimental)"));
    oc.doRegister("save-state.constraints", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("save-state.constraints", "Output", TL("Save rail signal constraints"));
    oc.doRegister("save-state.precision", new Option_Integer(2));
    oc.addDescription("save-state.precision", "Output", TL("Write internal state values with the given precision (default 2)"));

    // register the simulation settings
    oc.doRegister("begin", 'b', new Option_String("0", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("begin", "Time", TL("Defines the begin time in seconds; The simulation starts at this time"));

    oc.doRegister("end", 'e', new Option_String("-1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("end", "Time", TL("Defines the end time in seconds; The simulation ends at this time"));

    oc.doRegister("step-length", new Option_String("1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("step-length", "Time", TL("Defines the step duration in seconds"));

    oc.doRegister("step-method.ballistic", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("step-method.ballistic", "Processing", TL("Whether to use ballistic method for the positional update of vehicles (default is a semi-implicit Euler method)."));

    oc.doRegister("extrapolate-departpos", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("extrapolate-departpos", "Processing", TL("Whether vehicles that depart between simulation steps should extrapolate the depart position"));

    oc.doRegister("threads", new Option_Integer(1));
    oc.addDescription("threads", "Processing", TL("Defines the number of threads for parallel simulation"));

    oc.doRegister("lateral-resolution", new Option_Float(-1));
    oc.addDescription("lateral-resolution", "Processing", TL("Defines the resolution in m when handling lateral positioning within a lane (with -1 all vehicles drive at the center of their lane"));

    // register the processing options
    oc.doRegister("route-steps", 's', new Option_String("200", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("route-steps", "Processing", TL("Load routes for the next number of seconds ahead"));

    oc.doRegister("no-internal-links", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("no-internal-links", "Processing", TL("Disable (junction) internal links"));

    oc.doRegister("ignore-junction-blocker", new Option_String("-1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("ignore-junction-blocker", "Processing", TL("Ignore vehicles which block the junction after they have been standing for SECONDS (-1 means never ignore)"));

    oc.doRegister("ignore-route-errors", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("ignore-route-errors", "Processing", TL("Do not check whether routes are connected"));

    oc.doRegister("ignore-accidents", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("ignore-accidents", "Processing", TL("Do not check whether accidents occur"));

    oc.doRegister("collision.action", new Option_String("teleport"));
    oc.addDescription("collision.action", "Processing", TL("How to deal with collisions: [none,warn,teleport,remove]"));

    oc.doRegister("intermodal-collision.action", new Option_String("warn"));
    oc.addDescription("intermodal-collision.action", "Processing", TL("How to deal with collisions between vehicle and pedestrian: [none,warn,teleport,remove]"));

    oc.doRegister("collision.stoptime", new Option_String("0", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("collision.stoptime", "Processing", TL("Let vehicle stop for TIME before performing collision.action (except for action 'none')"));

    oc.doRegister("intermodal-collision.stoptime", new Option_String("0", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("intermodal-collision.stoptime", "Processing", TL("Let vehicle stop for TIME before performing intermodal-collision.action (except for action 'none')"));

    oc.doRegister("collision.check-junctions", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("collision.check-junctions", "Processing", TL("Enables collisions checks on junctions"));

    oc.doRegister("collision.check-junctions.mingap", new Option_Float(0));
    oc.addDescription("collision.check-junctions.mingap", "Processing", TL("Increase or decrease sensitivity for junction collision check"));

    oc.doRegister("collision.mingap-factor", new Option_Float(-1));
    oc.addDescription("collision.mingap-factor", "Processing", TL("Sets the fraction of minGap that must be maintained to avoid collision detection. If a negative value is given, the carFollowModel parameter is used"));

    oc.doRegister("keep-after-arrival", new Option_String("0", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("keep-after-arrival", "Processing", TL("After a vehicle arrives, keep it in memory for the given TIME (for TraCI access)"));

    oc.doRegister("max-num-vehicles", new Option_Integer(-1));
    oc.addDescription("max-num-vehicles", "Processing", TL("Delay vehicle insertion to stay within the given maximum number"));

    oc.doRegister("max-num-persons", new Option_Integer(-1));
    oc.addDescription("max-num-persons", "Processing", TL("Delay person insertion to stay within the given maximum number"));

    oc.doRegister("max-num-teleports", new Option_Integer(-1));
    oc.addDescription("max-num-teleports", "Processing", TL("Abort the simulation if the given maximum number of teleports is exceeded"));

    oc.doRegister("scale", new Option_Float(1.));
    oc.addDescription("scale", "Processing", TL("Scale demand by the given factor (by discarding or duplicating vehicles)"));

    oc.doRegister("scale-suffix", new Option_String("."));
    oc.addDescription("scale-suffix", "Processing", TL("Suffix to be added when creating ids for cloned vehicles"));

    oc.doRegister("time-to-teleport", new Option_String("300", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("time-to-teleport", "Processing", TL("Specify how long a vehicle may wait until being teleported, defaults to 300, non-positive values disable teleporting"));

    oc.doRegister("time-to-teleport.highways", new Option_String("0", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("time-to-teleport.highways", "Processing", TL("The waiting time after which vehicles on a fast road (speed > 69km/h) are teleported if they are on a non-continuing lane"));

    oc.doRegister("time-to-teleport.highways.min-speed", new Option_Float(69 / 3.6));
    oc.addDescription("time-to-teleport.highways.min-speed", "Processing", TL("The waiting time after which vehicles on a fast road (default: speed > 69km/h) are teleported if they are on a non-continuing lane"));

    oc.doRegister("time-to-teleport.disconnected", new Option_String("-1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("time-to-teleport.disconnected", "Processing", TL("The waiting time after which vehicles with a disconnected route are teleported. Negative values disable teleporting"));

    oc.doRegister("time-to-teleport.remove", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("time-to-teleport.remove", "Processing", TL("Whether vehicles shall be removed after waiting too long instead of being teleported"));

    oc.doRegister("time-to-teleport.remove-constraint", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("time-to-teleport.remove-constraint", "Processing", TL("Whether rail-signal-constraint based deadlocks shall be cleared by removing a constraint"));

    oc.doRegister("time-to-teleport.ride", new Option_String("-1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("time-to-teleport.ride", "Processing", TL("The waiting time after which persons / containers waiting for a pickup are teleported. Negative values disable teleporting"));

    oc.doRegister("time-to-teleport.bidi", new Option_String("-1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("time-to-teleport.bidi", "Processing", TL("The waiting time after which vehicles on bidirectional edges are teleported"));

    oc.doRegister("time-to-teleport.railsignal-deadlock", new Option_String("-1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("time-to-teleport.railsignal-deadlock", "Processing", TL("The waiting time after which vehicles in a rail-signal based deadlock are teleported"));

    oc.doRegister("waiting-time-memory", new Option_String("100", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("waiting-time-memory", "Processing", TL("Length of time interval, over which accumulated waiting time is taken into account (default is 100s.)"));

    oc.doRegister("startup-wait-threshold", new Option_String("2", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("startup-wait-threshold", "Processing", TL("Minimum consecutive waiting time before applying startupDelay"));

    oc.doRegister("max-depart-delay", new Option_String("-1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("max-depart-delay", "Processing", TL("How long vehicles wait for departure before being skipped, defaults to -1 which means vehicles are never skipped"));

    oc.doRegister("sloppy-insert", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("sloppy-insert", "Processing", TL("Whether insertion on an edge shall not be repeated in same step once failed"));

    oc.doRegister("eager-insert", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("eager-insert", "Processing", TL("Whether each vehicle is checked separately for insertion on an edge"));

    oc.doRegister("emergency-insert", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("emergency-insert", "Processing", TL("Allow inserting a vehicle in a situation which requires emergency braking"));

    oc.doRegister("insertion-checks", new Option_String("all"));
    oc.addDescription("insertion-checks", "Processing", TL("Override default value for vehicle attribute insertionChecks"));

    oc.doRegister("random-depart-offset", new Option_String("0", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("random-depart-offset", "Processing", TL("Each vehicle receives a random offset to its depart value drawn uniformly from [0, TIME]"));

    oc.doRegister("lanechange.duration", new Option_String("0", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("lanechange.duration", "Processing", TL("Duration of a lane change maneuver (default 0)"));

    oc.doRegister("lanechange.overtake-right", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("lanechange.overtake-right", "Processing", TL("Whether overtaking on the right on motorways is permitted"));

    oc.doRegister("tls.all-off", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("tls.all-off", "Processing", TL("Switches off all traffic lights."));

    oc.doRegister("tls.actuated.show-detectors", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("tls.actuated.show-detectors", "Processing", TL("Sets default visibility for actuation detectors"));

    oc.doRegister("tls.actuated.jam-threshold", new Option_Float(-1));
    oc.addDescription("tls.actuated.jam-threshold", "Processing", TL("Sets default jam-threshold parameter for all actuation detectors"));

    oc.doRegister("tls.actuated.detector-length", new Option_Float(0));
    oc.addDescription("tls.actuated.detector-length", "Processing", TL("Sets default detector length parameter for all actuation detectors"));

    oc.doRegister("tls.delay_based.detector-range", new Option_Float(100));
    oc.addDescription("tls.delay_based.detector-range", "Processing", TL("Sets default range for detecting delayed vehicles"));

    oc.doRegister("tls.yellow.min-decel", new Option_Float(3.0));
    oc.addDescription("tls.yellow.min-decel", "Processing", TL("Minimum deceleration when braking at yellow"));

    oc.doRegister("railsignal-moving-block", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("railsignal-moving-block", "Processing", TL("Let railsignals operate in moving-block mode by default"));

    oc.doRegister("railsignal.max-block-length", new Option_Float(2e4));
    oc.addDescription("railsignal.max-block-length", "Processing", TL("Do not build blocks longer than FLOAT and issue a warning instead"));

    oc.doRegister("railsignal.default-classes", new Option_StringVector(StringVector({"rail", "rail_fast", "rail_electric", "rail_urban"})));
    oc.addDescription("railsignal.default-classes", "Processing", TL("List vehicle classes that uses block-based insertion checks even when the network has no rail signals for them"));

    oc.doRegister("time-to-impatience", new Option_String("180", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("time-to-impatience", "Processing", TL("Specify how long a vehicle may wait until impatience grows from 0 to 1, defaults to 300, non-positive values disable impatience growth"));

    oc.doRegister("default.departspeed", new Option_String("0"));
    oc.addDescription("default.departspeed", "Processing", TL("Select default depart speed"));

    oc.doRegister("default.departlane", new Option_String("first"));
    oc.addDescription("default.departlane", "Processing", TL("Select default depart lane"));

    oc.doRegister("default.action-step-length", new Option_Float(0.0));
    oc.addDescription("default.action-step-length", "Processing", TL("Length of the default interval length between action points for the car-following and lane-change models (in seconds). If not specified, the simulation step-length is used per default. Vehicle- or VType-specific settings override the default. Must be a multiple of the simulation step-length."));

    oc.doRegister("default.carfollowmodel", new Option_String("Krauss"));
    oc.addDescription("default.carfollowmodel", "Processing", TL("Select default car following model (Krauss, IDM, ...)"));
    oc.addSynonyme("default.carfollowmodel", "carfollow.model");

    oc.doRegister("default.speeddev", new Option_Float(-1));
    oc.addDescription("default.speeddev", "Processing", TL("Select default speed deviation. A negative value implies vClass specific defaults (0.1 for the default passenger class)"));

    oc.doRegister("default.emergencydecel", new Option_String("default"));
    oc.addDescription("default.emergencydecel", "Processing", TL("Select default emergencyDecel value among ('decel', 'default', FLOAT) which sets the value either to the same as the deceleration value, a vClass-class specific default or the given FLOAT in m/s^2"));

    oc.doRegister("overhead-wire.solver", new Option_Bool(true));
    oc.addDescription("overhead-wire.solver", "Processing", TL("Use Kirchhoff's laws for solving overhead wire circuit"));

    oc.doRegister("overhead-wire.recuperation", new Option_Bool(true));
    oc.addDescription("overhead-wire.recuperation", "Processing", TL("Enable recuperation from the vehicle equipped with elecHybrid device into the overhead wire."));

    oc.doRegister("overhead-wire.substation-current-limits", new Option_Bool(true));
    oc.addDescription("overhead-wire.substation-current-limits", "Processing", TL("Enable current limits of traction substation during solving the overhead wire electrical circuit."));

    oc.doRegister("emergencydecel.warning-threshold", new Option_Float(1));
    oc.addDescription("emergencydecel.warning-threshold", "Processing", TL("Sets the fraction of emergency decel capability that must be used to trigger a warning."));

    oc.doRegister("parking.maneuver", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("parking.maneuver", "Processing", TL("Whether parking simulation includes maneuvering time and associated lane blocking"));

    oc.doRegister("use-stop-ended", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("use-stop-ended", "Processing", TL("Override stop until times with stop ended times when given"));

    oc.doRegister("use-stop-started", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("use-stop-started", "Processing", TL("Override stop arrival times with stop started times when given"));

    // pedestrian model
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.model", new Option_String("striping"));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.model", "Processing", TL("Select among pedestrian models ['nonInteracting', 'striping', 'jupedsim', 'remote']"));

    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.timegap-crossing", new Option_Float(2.));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.timegap-crossing", "Processing", TL("Minimal acceptable gap (in seconds) between two vehicles before starting to cross"));

    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.striping.stripe-width", new Option_Float(0.64));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.striping.stripe-width", "Processing", TL("Width of parallel stripes for segmenting a sidewalk (meters) for use with model 'striping'"));

    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.striping.dawdling", new Option_Float(0.2));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.striping.dawdling", "Processing", TL("Factor for random slow-downs [0,1] for use with model 'striping'"));

    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.striping.mingap-to-vehicle", new Option_Float(0.25));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.striping.mingap-to-vehicle", "Processing", TL("Minimal gap / safety buffer (in meters) from a pedestrian to another vehicle for use with model 'striping'"));

    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.striping.jamtime", new Option_String("300", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.striping.jamtime", "Processing", TL("Time in seconds after which pedestrians start squeezing through a jam when using model 'striping' (non-positive values disable squeezing)"));
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.striping.jamtime.crossing", new Option_String("10", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.striping.jamtime.crossing", "Processing", TL("Time in seconds after which pedestrians start squeezing through a jam while on a pedestrian crossing when using model 'striping' (non-positive values disable squeezing)"));
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.striping.jamtime.narrow", new Option_String("1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.striping.jamtime.narrow", "Processing", TL("Time in seconds after which pedestrians start squeezing through a jam while on a narrow lane when using model 'striping'"));

    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.striping.jamfactor", new Option_Float(0.25));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.striping.jamfactor", "Processing", TL("Factor for reducing speed of pedestrian in jammed state"));

    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.striping.reserve-oncoming", new Option_Float(0.0));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.striping.reserve-oncoming", "Processing", TL("Fraction of stripes to reserve for oncoming pedestrians"));

    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.striping.reserve-oncoming.junctions", new Option_Float(0.34));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.striping.reserve-oncoming.junctions", "Processing", TL("Fraction of stripes to reserve for oncoming pedestrians on crossings and walkingareas"));

    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.striping.reserve-oncoming.max", new Option_Float(1.28));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.striping.reserve-oncoming.max", "Processing", TL("Maximum width in m to reserve for oncoming pedestrians"));

    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.striping.legacy-departposlat", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.striping.legacy-departposlat", "Processing", TL("Interpret departPosLat for walks in legacy style"));

    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.striping.walkingarea-detail", new Option_Integer(4));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.striping.walkingarea-detail", "Processing", TL("Generate INT intermediate points to smooth out lanes within the walkingarea"));

#ifdef JPS_VERSION
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.jupedsim.step-length", new Option_String("0.01", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.jupedsim.step-length", "Processing", TL("The update interval of the JuPedSim simulation (in seconds)"));
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.jupedsim.exit-tolerance", new Option_Float(1.));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.jupedsim.exit-tolerance", "Processing", TL("The distance to accept the JuPedSim arrival point (in meters)"));
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.jupedsim.model", new Option_String("CollisionFreeSpeed"));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.jupedsim.model", "Processing", TL("The submodel to use in JuPedSim ('CollisionFreeSpeed', 'CollisionFreeSpeedV2', 'GeneralizedCentrifugalForce', 'SocialForce')"));
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.jupedsim.strength-neighbor-repulsion", new Option_Float(8.));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.jupedsim.strength-neighbor-repulsion", "Processing", TL("The neighbor repulsion strength of the JuPedSim model"));
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.jupedsim.range-neighbor-repulsion", new Option_Float(.1));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.jupedsim.range-neighbor-repulsion", "Processing", TL("The neighbor repulsion range of the JuPedSim model (in meters)"));
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.jupedsim.strength-geometry-repulsion", new Option_Float(5.));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.jupedsim.strength-geometry-repulsion", "Processing", TL("The geometry repulsion strength of the JuPedSim model"));
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.jupedsim.range-geometry-repulsion", new Option_Float(.02));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.jupedsim.range-geometry-repulsion", "Processing", TL("The geometry repulsion range of the JuPedSim model (in meters)"));
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.jupedsim.wkt", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.jupedsim.wkt", "Output", TL("The filename to output the JuPedSim network as WKT"));
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.jupedsim.wkt.geo", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.jupedsim.wkt.geo", "Output", TL("Whether to output JuPedSim network as WKT using geo-coordinates (lon/lat)"));
    oc.doRegister("pedestrian.jupedsim.py", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("pedestrian.jupedsim.py", "Output", TL("The filename to output the JuPedSim setup as Python script"));
#endif

    oc.doRegister("ride.stop-tolerance", new Option_Float(10.));
    oc.addDescription("ride.stop-tolerance", "Processing", TL("Tolerance to apply when matching pedestrian and vehicle positions on boarding at individual stops"));

    oc.doRegister("mapmatch.distance", new Option_Float(100));
    oc.addDescription("mapmatch.distance", "Processing", TL("Maximum distance when mapping input coordinates (fromXY etc.) to the road network"));

    oc.doRegister("mapmatch.junctions", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("mapmatch.junctions", "Processing", TL("Match positions to junctions instead of edges"));

    oc.doRegister("mapmatch.taz", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("mapmatch.taz", "Processing", TL("Match positions to taz instead of edges"));

    // generic routing options
    oc.doRegister("routing-algorithm", new Option_String("dijkstra"));
    oc.addDescription("routing-algorithm", "Routing",
                      "Select among routing algorithms ['dijkstra', 'astar', 'CH', 'CHWrapper']");

    oc.doRegister("weights.random-factor", new Option_Float(1.));
    oc.addDescription("weights.random-factor", "Routing", TL("Edge weights for routing are dynamically disturbed by a random factor drawn uniformly from [1,FLOAT)"));

    oc.doRegister("weights.random-factor.dynamic", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("weights.random-factor.dynamic", "Routing", TL("When using option --weights.random-factor, vary the randomness over time"));

    oc.doRegister("weights.minor-penalty", new Option_Float(1.5));
    oc.addDescription("weights.minor-penalty", "Routing", TL("Apply the given time penalty when computing minimum routing costs for minor-link internal lanes"));

    oc.doRegister("weights.tls-penalty", new Option_Float(0));
    oc.addDescription("weights.tls-penalty", "Routing", TL("Apply scaled travel time penalties based on green split when computing minimum routing costs for internal lanes at traffic lights"));

    oc.doRegister("weights.turnaround-penalty", new Option_Float(5.0));
    oc.addDescription("weights.turnaround-penalty", "Processing", TL("Apply the given time penalty when computing routing costs for turnaround internal lanes"));

    oc.doRegister("weights.reversal-penalty", new Option_Float(60));
    oc.addDescription("weights.reversal-penalty", "Processing", TL("Apply the given time penalty when computing routing costs for train reversal. Negative values disable reversal"));

    oc.doRegister("weights.priority-factor", new Option_Float(0));
    oc.addDescription("weights.priority-factor", "Routing", TL("Consider edge priorities in addition to travel times, weighted by factor"));

    oc.doRegister("weights.separate-turns", new Option_Float(0));
    oc.addDescription("weights.separate-turns", "Routing", TL("Distinguish travel time by turn direction and shift a fraction of the estimated time loss ahead of the intersection onto the internal edges"));

    oc.doRegister("astar.all-distances", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("astar.all-distances", "Routing", TL("Initialize lookup table for astar from the given file (generated by marouter --all-pairs-output)"));

    oc.doRegister("astar.landmark-distances", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("astar.landmark-distances", "Routing", TL("Initialize lookup table for astar ALT-variant from the given file"));

    oc.doRegister("persontrip.walkfactor", new Option_Float(double(0.75)));
    oc.addDescription("persontrip.walkfactor", "Routing", TL("Use FLOAT as a factor on pedestrian maximum speed during intermodal routing"));

    oc.doRegister("persontrip.walk-opposite-factor", new Option_Float(1.0));
    oc.addDescription("persontrip.walk-opposite-factor", "Processing", TL("Use FLOAT as a factor on walking speed against vehicle traffic direction"));

    oc.doRegister("persontrip.transfer.car-walk", new Option_StringVector(StringVector({ "parkingAreas" })));
    oc.addDescription("persontrip.transfer.car-walk", "Routing",
                      "Where are mode changes from car to walking allowed (possible values: 'parkingAreas', 'ptStops', 'allJunctions' and combinations)");

    oc.doRegister("persontrip.transfer.taxi-walk", new Option_StringVector());
    oc.addDescription("persontrip.transfer.taxi-walk", "Routing", TL("Where taxis can drop off customers ('allJunctions, 'ptStops', 'parkingAreas')"));

    oc.doRegister("persontrip.transfer.walk-taxi", new Option_StringVector());
    oc.addDescription("persontrip.transfer.walk-taxi", "Routing", TL("Where taxis can pick up customers ('allJunctions, 'ptStops', 'parkingAreas')"));

    oc.doRegister("persontrip.default.group", new Option_String());
    oc.addDescription("persontrip.default.group", "Routing", TL("When set, trips between the same origin and destination will share a taxi by default"));

    oc.doRegister("persontrip.taxi.waiting-time", new Option_String("300", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("persontrip.taxi.waiting-time", "Routing", TL("Estimated time for taxi pickup"));

    oc.doRegister("persontrip.ride-public-line", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("persontrip.ride-public-line", "Routing", TL("Only use the intended public transport line rather than any alternative line that stops at the destination"));

    oc.doRegister("railway.max-train-length", new Option_Float(1000.0));
    oc.addDescription("railway.max-train-length", "Routing", TL("Use FLOAT as a maximum train length when initializing the railway router"));

    oc.doRegister("replay-rerouting", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("replay-rerouting", "Routing", TL("Replay exact rerouting sequence from vehroute-output"));

    // devices
    oc.addOptionSubTopic("Emissions");
    oc.doRegister("emissions.volumetric-fuel", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("emissions.volumetric-fuel", "Emissions", TL("Return fuel consumption values in (legacy) unit l instead of mg"));

    oc.doRegister("phemlight-path", new Option_FileName(StringVector({ "./PHEMlight/" })));
    oc.addDescription("phemlight-path", "Emissions", TL("Determines where to load PHEMlight definitions from"));

    oc.doRegister("phemlight-year", new Option_Integer(0));
    oc.addDescription("phemlight-year", "Emissions", TL("Enable fleet age modelling with the given reference year in PHEMlight5"));

    oc.doRegister("phemlight-temperature", new Option_Float(INVALID_DOUBLE));
    oc.addDescription("phemlight-temperature", "Emissions", TL("Set ambient temperature to correct NOx emissions in PHEMlight5"));

    oc.addOptionSubTopic("Communication");
    oc.addOptionSubTopic("Battery");
    MSDevice::insertOptions(oc);

    // register report options
    oc.doRegister("duration-log.disable", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addSynonyme("duration-log.disable", "no-duration-log", false);
    oc.addDescription("duration-log.disable", "Report", TL("Disable performance reports for individual simulation steps"));

    oc.doRegister("duration-log.statistics", 't', new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("duration-log.statistics", "Report", TL("Enable statistics on vehicle trips"));

    oc.doRegister("no-step-log", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("no-step-log", "Report", TL("Disable console output of current simulation step"));

    oc.doRegister("step-log.period", new Option_Integer(100));
    oc.addDescription("step-log.period", "Report", TL("Number of simulation steps between step-log outputs"));

    //remote port 0 if not used
    oc.addOptionSubTopic("TraCI Server");
    oc.doRegister("remote-port", new Option_Integer(0));
    oc.addDescription("remote-port", "TraCI Server", TL("Enables TraCI Server if set"));
    oc.doRegister("num-clients", new Option_Integer(1));
    oc.addDescription("num-clients", "TraCI Server", TL("Expected number of connecting clients"));

    oc.addOptionSubTopic("Mesoscopic");
    oc.doRegister("mesosim", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("mesosim", "Mesoscopic", TL("Enables mesoscopic simulation"));
    oc.doRegister("meso-edgelength", new Option_Float(98.0f));
    oc.addDescription("meso-edgelength", "Mesoscopic", TL("Length of an edge segment in mesoscopic simulation"));
    oc.doRegister("meso-tauff", new Option_String("1.13", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("meso-tauff", "Mesoscopic", TL("Factor for calculating the net free-free headway time"));
    oc.doRegister("meso-taufj", new Option_String("1.13", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("meso-taufj", "Mesoscopic", TL("Factor for calculating the net free-jam headway time"));
    oc.doRegister("meso-taujf", new Option_String("1.73", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("meso-taujf", "Mesoscopic", TL("Factor for calculating the jam-free headway time"));
    oc.doRegister("meso-taujj", new Option_String("1.4", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("meso-taujj", "Mesoscopic", TL("Factor for calculating the jam-jam headway time"));
    oc.doRegister("meso-jam-threshold", new Option_Float(-1));
    oc.addDescription("meso-jam-threshold", "Mesoscopic",
                      "Minimum percentage of occupied space to consider a segment jammed. A negative argument causes thresholds to be computed based on edge speed and tauff (default)");
    oc.doRegister("meso-multi-queue", new Option_Bool(true));
    oc.addDescription("meso-multi-queue", "Mesoscopic", TL("Enable multiple queues at edge ends"));
    oc.doRegister("meso-lane-queue", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("meso-lane-queue", "Mesoscopic", TL("Enable separate queues for every lane"));
    oc.doRegister("meso-ignore-lanes-by-vclass", new Option_StringVector(StringVector({ "pedestrian", "bicycle" })));
    oc.addDescription("meso-ignore-lanes-by-vclass", "Mesoscopic", TL("Do not build queues (or reduce capacity) for lanes allowing only the given vclasses"));
    oc.addSynonyme("meso-ignore-lanes-by-vclass", "meso.ignore-lanes.by-vclass");
    oc.doRegister("meso-junction-control", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("meso-junction-control", "Mesoscopic", TL("Enable mesoscopic traffic light and priority junction handling"));
    oc.doRegister("meso-junction-control.limited", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("meso-junction-control.limited", "Mesoscopic",
                      "Enable mesoscopic traffic light and priority junction handling for saturated links. This prevents faulty traffic lights from hindering flow in low-traffic situations");
    oc.doRegister("meso-tls-penalty", new Option_Float(0));
    oc.addDescription("meso-tls-penalty", "Mesoscopic",
                      "Apply scaled travel time penalties when driving across tls controlled junctions based on green split instead of checking actual phases");
    oc.doRegister("meso-tls-flow-penalty", new Option_Float(0));
    oc.addDescription("meso-tls-flow-penalty", "Mesoscopic",
                      "Apply scaled headway penalties when driving across tls controlled junctions based on green split instead of checking actual phases");
    oc.doRegister("meso-minor-penalty", new Option_String("0", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("meso-minor-penalty", "Mesoscopic",
                      "Apply fixed time penalty when driving across a minor link. When using --meso-junction-control.limited, the penalty is not applied whenever limited control is active.");
    oc.doRegister("meso-overtaking", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("meso-overtaking", "Mesoscopic", TL("Enable mesoscopic overtaking"));
    oc.doRegister("meso-recheck", new Option_String("0", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("meso-recheck", "Mesoscopic", TL("Time interval for rechecking insertion into the next segment after failure"));

    // add rand options
    RandHelper::insertRandOptions(oc);
    oc.doRegister("thread-rngs", new Option_Integer(64));
    oc.addDescription("thread-rngs", "Random Number",
                      "Number of pre-allocated random number generators to ensure repeatable multi-threaded simulations (should be at least the number of threads for repeatable simulations).");

    // add GUI options
    // the reason that we include them in vanilla sumo as well is to make reusing config files easy
    oc.addOptionSubTopic("GUI Only");
    oc.doRegister("gui-settings-file", 'g', new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("gui-settings-file", "GUI Only", TL("Load visualisation settings from FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("quit-on-end", 'Q', new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("quit-on-end", "GUI Only", TL("Quits the GUI when the simulation stops"));

    oc.doRegister("game", 'G', new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("game", "GUI Only", TL("Start the GUI in gaming mode"));

    oc.doRegister("game.mode", new Option_String("tls"));
    oc.addDescription("game.mode", "GUI Only", TL("Select the game type ('tls', 'drt')"));

    oc.doRegister("start", 'S', new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("start", "GUI Only", TL("Start the simulation after loading"));

    oc.doRegister("delay", 'd', new Option_Float(0.0));
    oc.addDescription("delay", "GUI Only", TL("Use FLOAT in ms as delay between simulation steps"));

    oc.doRegister("breakpoints", 'B', new Option_StringVector());
    oc.addDescription("breakpoints", "GUI Only", TL("Use TIME[] as times when the simulation should halt"));

    oc.doRegister("edgedata-files", 'm', new Option_FileName());
    oc.addSynonyme("edgedata-files", "data-files");
    oc.addDescription("edgedata-files", "GUI Only", TL("Load edge/lane weights for visualization from FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("alternative-net-file", 'N', new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("alternative-net-file", "GUI Only", TL("Load a secondary road network for abstract visualization from FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("selection-file", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("selection-file", "GUI Only", TL("Load pre-selected elements from FILE"));

    oc.doRegister("demo", 'D', new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("demo", "GUI Only", TL("Restart the simulation after ending (demo mode)"));

    oc.doRegister("disable-textures", 'T', new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("disable-textures", "GUI Only", TL("Do not load background pictures"));

    oc.doRegister("registry-viewport", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("registry-viewport", "GUI Only", TL("Load current viewport from registry"));

    oc.doRegister("window-size", new Option_StringVector());
    oc.addDescription("window-size", "GUI Only", TL("Create initial window with the given x,y size"));

    oc.doRegister("window-pos", new Option_StringVector());
    oc.addDescription("window-pos", "GUI Only", TL("Create initial window at the given x,y position"));

    oc.doRegister("tracker-interval", new Option_String("1", "TIME"));
    oc.addDescription("tracker-interval", "GUI Only", TL("The aggregation period for value tracker windows"));

#ifdef HAVE_OSG
    oc.doRegister("osg-view", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("osg-view", "GUI Only", TL("Start with an OpenSceneGraph view instead of the regular 2D view"));
#endif

    // gui testing
    oc.doRegister("gui-testing", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("gui-testing", "GUI Only", TL("Enable overlay for screen recognition"));

    // gui testing - debug
    oc.doRegister("gui-testing-debug", new Option_Bool(false));
    oc.addDescription("gui-testing-debug", "GUI Only", TL("Enable output messages during GUI-Testing"));

    // gui testing - settings output
    oc.doRegister("gui-testing.setting-output", new Option_FileName());
    oc.addDescription("gui-testing.setting-output", "GUI Only", TL("Save gui settings in the given settings output file"));
}


void
MSFrame::buildStreams() {
    // standard outputs
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("netstate-dump", "netstate", "netstate_file.xsd");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("summary-output", "summary", "summary_file.xsd");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("person-summary-output", "personSummary", "person_summary_file.xsd");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("tripinfo-output", "tripinfos", "tripinfo_file.xsd");

    //extended
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("fcd-output", "fcd-export", "fcd_file.xsd");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("person-fcd-output", "fcd-export", "fcd_file.xsd");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("emission-output", "emission-export", "emission_file.xsd");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("battery-output", "battery-export", "battery_file.xsd");
    if (OptionsCont::getOptions().getBool("elechybrid-output.aggregated")) {
        // RICE_TODO: Add path to elechybrid-output.aggregated xsd file
        OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("elechybrid-output", "elecHybrid-export-aggregated", "\" recuperationEnabled=\"" + toString(MSGlobals::gOverheadWireRecuperation));
    }
    //OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("elecHybrid-output", "elecHybrid-export");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("chargingstations-output", "chargingstations-export");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("overheadwiresegments-output", "overheadWireSegments-export");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("substations-output", "substations-export");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("full-output", "full-export", "full_file.xsd");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("queue-output", "queue-export", "queue_file.xsd");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("amitran-output", "trajectories", "amitran/trajectories.xsd\" timeStepSize=\"" + toString(STEPS2MS(DELTA_T)));

    //OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("vtk-output", "vtk-export");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("link-output", "link-output");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("railsignal-block-output", "railsignal-block-output");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("railsignal-vehicle-output", "railsignal-vehicle-output");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("bt-output", "bt-output");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("lanechange-output", "lanechanges");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("stop-output", "stops", "stopinfo_file.xsd");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("collision-output", "collisions", "collision_file.xsd");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("statistic-output", "statistics", "statistic_file.xsd");
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("deadlock-output", "additional", "additional_file.xsd");

#ifdef _DEBUG
    OutputDevice::createDeviceByOption("movereminder-output", "movereminder-output");
#endif

    MSDevice_Vehroutes::init();
    MSStopOut::init();
}


bool
MSFrame::checkOptions() {
    OptionsCont& oc = OptionsCont::getOptions();
    bool ok = true;
    if (!oc.isSet("net-file") && oc.isDefault("remote-port")) {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("No network file (-n) specified."));
        ok = false;
    }
    if (oc.getFloat("scale") < 0.) {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("Invalid scaling factor."));
        ok = false;
    }
    if (oc.getBool("vehroute-output.exit-times") && !oc.isSet("vehroute-output")) {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("A vehroute-output file is needed for exit times."));
        ok = false;
    }
    if (oc.isSet("gui-settings-file") &&
            oc.getString("gui-settings-file") != "" &&
            !oc.isUsableFileList("gui-settings-file")) {
        ok = false;
    }
    if (oc.getBool("demo") && oc.isDefault("start")) {
        oc.setDefault("start", "true");
    }
    if (oc.getBool("demo") && oc.getBool("quit-on-end")) {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("You can either restart or quit on end."));
        ok = false;
    }
    if (oc.getBool("meso-junction-control.limited") && !oc.getBool("meso-junction-control")) {
        if (!oc.isDefault("meso-junction-control")) {
            WRITE_WARNING(TL("The option 'meso-junction-control.limited' implies 'meso-junction-control'."))
        }
        oc.setDefault("meso-junction-control", "true");
    }
    if (oc.getBool("mesosim")) {
        if (oc.isDefault("pedestrian.model")) {
            oc.setDefault("pedestrian.model", "nonInteracting");
        }
    }
    if (string2time(oc.getString("device.fcd.begin")) < 0) {
        oc.setDefault("device.fcd.begin", oc.getString("begin"));
    }
    if (string2time(oc.getString("device.emissions.begin")) < 0) {
        oc.setDefault("device.emissions.begin", oc.getString("begin"));
    }
    const SUMOTime begin = string2time(oc.getString("begin"));
    const SUMOTime end = string2time(oc.getString("end"));
    if (begin < 0) {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("The begin time should not be negative."));
        ok = false;
    }
    // DELTA_T not yet initialized
    const SUMOTime deltaT = MAX2((SUMOTime)1, string2time(oc.getString("step-length")));
    if (begin < TIME2STEPS(1)) {
        checkStepLengthMultiple(begin, " for begin", deltaT);
    }
    if (end != string2time("-1")) {
        if (end < begin) {
            WRITE_ERROR(TL("The end time should be after the begin time."));
            ok = false;
        }
    }
    if (string2time(oc.getString("step-length")) <= 0) {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("the minimum step-length is 0.001."));
        ok = false;
    }
    const SUMOTime period = string2time(oc.getString("device.fcd.period"));
    if (period > 0) {
        checkStepLengthMultiple(period, " for device.fcd.period", deltaT);
    }
    const SUMOTime statePeriod = string2time(oc.getString("save-state.period"));
    if (statePeriod > 0) {
        checkStepLengthMultiple(statePeriod, " for save-state.period", deltaT);
    }
    for (const std::string& timeStr : oc.getStringVector("save-state.times")) {
        try {
            const SUMOTime saveT = string2time(timeStr);
            if (end > 0 && saveT >= end) {
                WRITE_WARNINGF(TL("The save-state time=% will not be used before simulation end at %."), timeStr, time2string(end));
            } else {
                checkStepLengthMultiple(saveT, " for save-state.times", deltaT, begin);
            }
        } catch (ProcessError& e) {
            WRITE_ERROR("Invalid time '" + timeStr + "' for option 'save-state.times'. " + e.what());
            ok = false;
        }
    }

#ifdef _DEBUG
    if (oc.isSet("movereminder-output.vehicles") && !oc.isSet("movereminder-output")) {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("option movereminder-output.vehicles requires option movereminder-output to be set"));
        ok = false;
    }
#endif
    if (oc.getBool("sloppy-insert")) {
        WRITE_WARNING(TL("The option 'sloppy-insert' is deprecated, because it is now activated by default, see the new option 'eager-insert'."));
    }
    if (string2time(oc.getString("lanechange.duration")) > 0 && oc.getFloat("lateral-resolution") > 0) {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("Only one of the options 'lanechange.duration' or 'lateral-resolution' may be given."));
        ok = false;
    }
    if (oc.getBool("mesosim") && (oc.getFloat("lateral-resolution") > 0 || string2time(oc.getString("lanechange.duration")) > 0)) {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("Sublane dynamics are not supported by mesoscopic simulation."));
        ok = false;
    }
    if (oc.getBool("ignore-accidents")) {
        WRITE_WARNING(TL("The option 'ignore-accidents' is deprecated. Use 'collision.action none' instead."));
    }
    if (oc.getBool("duration-log.statistics") && oc.isDefault("verbose")) {
        oc.setDefault("verbose", "true");
    }
    if (oc.isDefault("precision") && string2time(oc.getString("step-length")) % 10 != 0) {
        oc.setDefault("precision", "3");
    }
    if (oc.isDefault("tracker-interval") && !oc.isDefault("step-length")) {
        oc.setDefault("tracker-interval", oc.getString("step-length"));
    }
    if (oc.getBool("tripinfo-output.write-undeparted")) {
        if (!oc.isDefault("tripinfo-output.write-unfinished") && !oc.getBool("tripinfo-output.write-unfinished")) {
            WRITE_WARNING(TL("The option tripinfo-output.write-undeparted implies tripinfo-output.write-unfinished."));
        }
        oc.setDefault("tripinfo-output.write-unfinished", "true");
    }
    if (oc.getInt("precision") > 2) {
        if (oc.isDefault("netstate-dump.precision")) {
            oc.setDefault("netstate-dump.precision", toString(oc.getInt("precision")));
        }
        if (oc.isDefault("emission-output.precision")) {
            oc.setDefault("emission-output.precision", toString(oc.getInt("precision")));
        }
        if (oc.isDefault("battery-output.precision")) {
            oc.setDefault("battery-output.precision", toString(oc.getInt("precision")));
        }
        if (oc.isDefault("elechybrid-output.precision")) {
            oc.setDefault("elechybrid-output.precision", toString(oc.getInt("precision")));
        }
        if (oc.isDefault("substations-output.precision")) {
            oc.setDefault("substations-output.precision", toString(oc.getInt("precision")));
        }
    }
    if (!SUMOXMLDefinitions::CarFollowModels.hasString(oc.getString("carfollow.model"))) {
        WRITE_ERRORF(TL("Unknown model '%' for option 'carfollow.model'."), oc.getString("carfollow.model"));
        ok = false;
    }
    if (oc.isSet("default.emergencydecel")) {
        const std::string val = oc.getString("default.emergencydecel");
        if (val != "default" && val != "decel") {
            try {
                StringUtils::toDouble(val);
            } catch (NumberFormatException&) {
                WRITE_ERRORF(TL("Invalid value '%' for option 'default.emergencydecel'. Must be a FLOAT or 'default' or 'decel'."), val);
                ok = false;
            }
        }
    }

    if (oc.isSet("time-to-teleport.railsignal-deadlock")) {
        SUMOTime t1 = string2time(oc.getString("time-to-teleport"));
        SUMOTime t2 = string2time(oc.getString("time-to-teleport.railsignal-deadlock"));
        if (t1 > 0 && t2 > 0 && t1 <= t2) {
            WRITE_WARNINGF(TL("Railsignal-deadlock will not be detected because time-to-teleport (%) is lower than time-to-teleport.railsignal-deadlock (%)."), time2string(t1), time2string(t2));
        }
    }

    oc.doRegister("", new Option_String("-1", "TIME"));


    if (oc.getFloat("delay") < 0.0) {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("You need a non-negative delay."));
        ok = false;
    }
    for (const std::string& val : oc.getStringVector("breakpoints")) {
        try {
            string2time(val);
        } catch (ProcessError& e) {
            WRITE_ERROR("Invalid time '" + val + "' for option 'breakpoints'. " + e.what());
            ok = false;
        }
    }
#ifndef HAVE_FOX
    if (oc.getInt("threads") > 1) {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("Parallel simulation is only possible when compiled with Fox."));
        ok = false;
    }
#endif
    if (oc.getInt("threads") < 1) {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("You need at least one thread."));
        ok = false;
    }
    if (oc.getInt("threads") > oc.getInt("thread-rngs")) {
        WRITE_WARNING(TL("Number of threads exceeds number of thread-rngs. Simulation runs with the same seed may produce different results."));
    }
    if (oc.getString("game.mode") != "tls" && oc.getString("game.mode") != "drt") {
        WRITE_ERROR(TL("game.mode must be one of ['tls', 'drt']"));
        ok = false;
    }

    if (oc.isSet("persontrip.transfer.car-walk")) {
        for (const std::string& opt : OptionsCont::getOptions().getStringVector("persontrip.transfer.car-walk")) {
            if (opt != "parkingAreas" && opt != "ptStops" && opt != "allJunctions") {
                WRITE_ERRORF(TL("Invalid transfer option '%'. Must be one of 'parkingAreas', 'ptStops' or 'allJunctions'."), opt);
                ok = false;
            }
        }
    }
    if (!oc.isDefault("weights.random-factor") && (oc.isSet("astar.all-distances") || oc.isSet("astar.landmark-distances"))) {
        WRITE_WARNING(TL("The option --weights.random-factor should not be used together with astar and precomputed distances."));
    }
    if (oc.getInt("threads") > 1) {
        WRITE_WARNING(TL("The option --threads has known problems and does NOT provide meaningful speedup at this time (https://github.com/eclipse-sumo/sumo/issues/4767). Using it is not recommended!"));
    }

#ifdef JPS_VERSION
    const std::string pedestrianJPSModel = oc.getString("pedestrian.jupedsim.model");
    const std::vector<std::string> allowedPedestrianJPSModels = {"CollisionFreeSpeed", "CollisionFreeSpeedV2", "GeneralizedCentrifugalForce", "SocialForce"};
    if (std::find(allowedPedestrianJPSModels.begin(), allowedPedestrianJPSModels.end(), pedestrianJPSModel) == allowedPedestrianJPSModels.end()) {
        WRITE_ERRORF(TL("Invalid JuPedSim model '%'. Must be one of 'CollisionFreeSpeed', 'CollisionFreeSpeedV2', 'GeneralizedCentrifugalForce' or 'SocialForce'."), pedestrianJPSModel);
        ok = false;
    }
#endif

    ok &= MSDevice::checkOptions(oc);
    ok &= SystemFrame::checkOptions(oc);

    return ok;
}


void
MSFrame::setMSGlobals(OptionsCont& oc) {
    // pre-initialise the network
    // set whether empty edges shall be printed on dump
    MSGlobals::gOmitEmptyEdgesOnDump = !oc.getBool("netstate-dump.empty-edges");
    // set whether internal lanes shall be used
    MSGlobals::gUsingInternalLanes = !oc.getBool("no-internal-links");
    MSGlobals::gIgnoreJunctionBlocker = string2time(oc.getString("ignore-junction-blocker")) < 0 ?
                                        std::numeric_limits<SUMOTime>::max() : string2time(oc.getString("ignore-junction-blocker"));
    // set the grid lock time
    MSGlobals::gTimeToGridlock = string2time(oc.getString("time-to-teleport")) < 0 ? 0 : string2time(oc.getString("time-to-teleport"));
    MSGlobals::gTimeToImpatience = string2time(oc.getString("time-to-impatience"));
    MSGlobals::gTimeToGridlockHighways = string2time(oc.getString("time-to-teleport.highways")) < 0 ? 0 : string2time(oc.getString("time-to-teleport.highways"));
    MSGlobals::gGridlockHighwaysSpeed = oc.getFloat("time-to-teleport.highways.min-speed");
    MSGlobals::gTimeToTeleportDisconnected = string2time(oc.getString("time-to-teleport.disconnected"));
    MSGlobals::gTimeToTeleportBidi = string2time(oc.getString("time-to-teleport.bidi"));
    MSGlobals::gTimeToTeleportRSDeadlock = string2time(oc.getString("time-to-teleport.railsignal-deadlock"));
    MSGlobals::gRemoveGridlocked = oc.getBool("time-to-teleport.remove");
    MSGlobals::gCheck4Accidents = !oc.getBool("ignore-accidents");
    MSGlobals::gCheckRoutes = !oc.getBool("ignore-route-errors");
    MSGlobals::gEmergencyInsert = oc.getBool("emergency-insert");
    MSGlobals::gWeightsSeparateTurns = oc.getFloat("weights.separate-turns");
    MSGlobals::gStartupWaitThreshold = string2time(oc.getString("startup-wait-threshold"));
    MSGlobals::gLaneChangeDuration = string2time(oc.getString("lanechange.duration"));
    MSGlobals::gLateralResolution = oc.getFloat("lateral-resolution");
    MSGlobals::gSublane = (MSGlobals::gLaneChangeDuration > 0 || MSGlobals::gLateralResolution > 0);
    MSGlobals::gStateLoaded = oc.isSet("load-state");
    MSGlobals::gUseMesoSim = oc.getBool("mesosim");
    MSGlobals::gMesoLimitedJunctionControl = oc.getBool("meso-junction-control.limited");
    if (MSGlobals::gUseMesoSim) {
        MSGlobals::gUsingInternalLanes = false;
    }
    MSGlobals::gWaitingTimeMemory = string2time(oc.getString("waiting-time-memory"));
    MSAbstractLaneChangeModel::initGlobalOptions(oc);
    MSGlobals::gOverheadWireSolver = oc.getBool("overhead-wire.solver");
    MSGlobals::gOverheadWireRecuperation = oc.getBool("overhead-wire.recuperation");
    MSGlobals::gOverheadWireCurrentLimits = oc.getBool("overhead-wire.substation-current-limits");
    MSGlobals::gInsertionChecks = SUMOVehicleParameter::parseInsertionChecks(oc.getString("insertion-checks"));
    MSGlobals::gMaxRailSignalBlockLength = oc.getFloat("railsignal.max-block-length");

    MSLane::initCollisionOptions(oc);

    DELTA_T = string2time(oc.getString("step-length"));

    const bool integrationMethodSet = !oc.isDefault("step-method.ballistic");
    const bool actionStepLengthSet  = !oc.isDefault("default.action-step-length");
    MSGlobals::gSemiImplicitEulerUpdate = !oc.getBool("step-method.ballistic");
    // Init default value for gActionStepLength
    if (MSGlobals::gSemiImplicitEulerUpdate && actionStepLengthSet && !integrationMethodSet) {
        WRITE_MESSAGE(TL("Integration method was set to 'ballistic', since a default action step length was specified."));
        MSGlobals::gSemiImplicitEulerUpdate = false;
    }
    double givenDefaultActionStepLength = oc.getFloat("default.action-step-length");
    MSGlobals::gActionStepLength = SUMOVehicleParserHelper::processActionStepLength(givenDefaultActionStepLength);

    const std::string defaultEmergencyDecelOption = OptionsCont::getOptions().getString("default.emergencydecel");
    if (defaultEmergencyDecelOption == "default") {
        MSGlobals::gDefaultEmergencyDecel = VTYPEPARS_DEFAULT_EMERGENCYDECEL_DEFAULT;
    } else if (defaultEmergencyDecelOption == "decel") {
        MSGlobals::gDefaultEmergencyDecel = VTYPEPARS_DEFAULT_EMERGENCYDECEL_DECEL;
    } else {
        // value already checked in checkOptions()
        MSGlobals::gDefaultEmergencyDecel = StringUtils::toDouble(defaultEmergencyDecelOption);
    }
    MSGlobals::gNumSimThreads = oc.getInt("threads");
    MSGlobals::gNumThreads = MAX2(MSGlobals::gNumSimThreads, oc.getInt("device.rerouting.threads"));

    MSGlobals::gEmergencyDecelWarningThreshold = oc.getFloat("emergencydecel.warning-threshold");
    MSGlobals::gMinorPenalty = oc.getFloat("weights.minor-penalty");
    MSGlobals::gTLSPenalty = oc.getFloat("weights.tls-penalty");
    MSGlobals::gTurnaroundPenalty = oc.getFloat("weights.turnaround-penalty");

    MSGlobals::gModelParkingManoeuver = oc.getBool("parking.maneuver");

    MSGlobals::gStopTolerance = oc.getFloat("ride.stop-tolerance");
    MSGlobals::gTLSYellowMinDecel = oc.getFloat("tls.yellow.min-decel");
    MSGlobals::gUseStopEnded = oc.getBool("use-stop-ended");
    MSGlobals::gUseStopStarted = oc.getBool("use-stop-started");

    SVCPermissions defaultClasses = 0;
    for (const std::string& vClassName : oc.getStringVector("railsignal.default-classes")) {
        defaultClasses |= parseVehicleClasses(vClassName);
    }
    MSRailSignalControl::initSignalized(defaultClasses);

    std::string error;
    if (!SUMOVehicleParameter::parseDepartLane(oc.getString("default.departlane"), "options", "",
            MSEdge::getDefaultDepartLane(),
            MSEdge::getDefaultDepartLaneDefinition(), error)) {
        WRITE_ERROR(error);
    }
    if (!SUMOVehicleParameter::parseDepartSpeed(oc.getString("default.departspeed"), "options", "",
            MSLane::getDefaultDepartSpeed(),
            MSLane::getDefaultDepartSpeedDefinition(), error)) {
        WRITE_ERROR(error);
    }

#ifdef _DEBUG
    if (oc.isSet("movereminder-output")) {
        MSBaseVehicle::initMoveReminderOutput(oc);
    }
#endif
}


/****************************************************************************/