final_video.py

import multiprocessing
import os
import re
import tempfile
import textwrap
import threading
import time
from os.path import exists  # Needs to be imported specifically
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Final, Tuple

import ffmpeg
import translators
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
from rich.console import Console
from rich.progress import track

from utils import settings
from utils.cleanup import cleanup
from utils.console import print_step, print_substep
from utils.fonts import getheight
from utils.id import extract_id
from utils.thumbnail import create_thumbnail
from utils.videos import save_data

console = Console()


class ProgressFfmpeg(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, vid_duration_seconds, progress_update_callback):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self, name="ProgressFfmpeg")
        self.stop_event = threading.Event()
        self.output_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w+", delete=False)
        self.vid_duration_seconds = vid_duration_seconds
        self.progress_update_callback = progress_update_callback

    def run(self):
        while not self.stop_event.is_set():
            latest_progress = self.get_latest_ms_progress()
            if latest_progress is not None:
                completed_percent = latest_progress / self.vid_duration_seconds
                self.progress_update_callback(completed_percent)
            time.sleep(1)

    def get_latest_ms_progress(self):
        lines = self.output_file.readlines()

        if lines:
            for line in lines:
                if "out_time_ms" in line:
                    out_time_ms_str = line.split("=")[1].strip()
                    if out_time_ms_str.isnumeric():
                        return float(out_time_ms_str) / 1000000.0
                    else:
                        # Handle the case when "N/A" is encountered
                        return None
        return None

    def stop(self):
        self.stop_event.set()

    def __enter__(self):
        self.start()
        return self

    def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.stop()


def name_normalize(name: str) -> str:
    name = re.sub(r'[?\\"%*:|<>]', "", name)
    name = re.sub(r"( [w,W]\s?\/\s?[o,O,0])", r" without", name)
    name = re.sub(r"( [w,W]\s?\/)", r" with", name)
    name = re.sub(r"(\d+)\s?\/\s?(\d+)", r"\1 of \2", name)
    name = re.sub(r"(\w+)\s?\/\s?(\w+)", r"\1 or \2", name)
    name = re.sub(r"\/", r"", name)

    lang = settings.config["reddit"]["thread"]["post_lang"]
    if lang:
        print_substep("Translating filename...")
        translated_name = translators.translate_text(name, translator="google", to_language=lang)
        return translated_name
    else:
        return name


def prepare_background(reddit_id: str, W: int, H: int) -> str:
    output_path = f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/background_noaudio.mp4"
    output = (
        ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/background.mp4")
        .filter("crop", f"ih*({W}/{H})", "ih")
        .output(
            output_path,
            an=None,
            **{
                "c:v": "h264_nvenc",
                "b:v": "20M",
                "b:a": "192k",
                "threads": multiprocessing.cpu_count(),
            },
        )
        .overwrite_output()
    )
    try:
        output.run(quiet=True)
    except ffmpeg.Error as e:
        print(e.stderr.decode("utf8"))
        exit(1)
    return output_path


def get_text_height(draw, text, font, max_width):
    lines = textwrap.wrap(text, width=max_width)
    total_height = 0
    for line in lines:
        _, _, _, height = draw.textbbox((0, 0), line, font=font)
        total_height += height
    return total_height


def create_fancy_thumbnail(image, text, text_color, padding, wrap=35):
    """
    It will take the 1px from the middle of the template and will be resized (stretched) vertically to accommodate the extra height needed for the title.
    """
    print_step(f"Creating fancy thumbnail for: {text}")
    font_title_size = 47
    font = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join("fonts", "Roboto-Bold.ttf"), font_title_size)
    image_width, image_height = image.size

    # Calculate text height to determine new image height
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
    text_height = get_text_height(draw, text, font, wrap)
    lines = textwrap.wrap(text, width=wrap)
    # This is -50 to reduce the empty space at the bottom of the image,
    # change it as per your requirement if needed otherwise leave it.
    new_image_height = image_height + text_height + padding * (len(lines) - 1) - 50

    # Separate the image into top, middle (1px), and bottom parts
    top_part_height = image_height // 2
    middle_part_height = 1  # 1px height middle section
    bottom_part_height = image_height - top_part_height - middle_part_height

    top_part = image.crop((0, 0, image_width, top_part_height))
    middle_part = image.crop((0, top_part_height, image_width, top_part_height + middle_part_height))
    bottom_part = image.crop((0, top_part_height + middle_part_height, image_width, image_height))

    # Stretch the middle part
    new_middle_height = new_image_height - top_part_height - bottom_part_height
    middle_part = middle_part.resize((image_width, new_middle_height))

    # Create new image with the calculated height
    new_image = Image.new("RGBA", (image_width, new_image_height))

    # Paste the top, stretched middle, and bottom parts into the new image
    new_image.paste(top_part, (0, 0))
    new_image.paste(middle_part, (0, top_part_height))
    new_image.paste(bottom_part, (0, top_part_height + new_middle_height))

    # Draw the title text on the new image
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(new_image)
    y = top_part_height + padding
    for line in lines:
        draw.text((120, y), line, font=font, fill=text_color, align="left")
        y += get_text_height(draw, line, font, wrap) + padding

    # Draw the username "PlotPulse" at the specific position
    username_font = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join("fonts", "Roboto-Bold.ttf"), 30)
    draw.text(
        (205, 825),
        settings.config["settings"]["channel_name"],
        font=username_font,
        fill=text_color,
        align="left",
    )

    return new_image


def merge_background_audio(audio: ffmpeg, reddit_id: str):
    """Gather an audio and merge with assets/backgrounds/background.mp3
    Args:
        audio (ffmpeg): The TTS final audio but without background.
        reddit_id (str): The ID of subreddit
    """
    background_audio_volume = settings.config["settings"]["background"]["background_audio_volume"]
    if background_audio_volume == 0:
        return audio  # Return the original audio
    else:
        # sets volume to config
        bg_audio = ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/background.mp3").filter(
            "volume",
            background_audio_volume,
        )
        # Merges audio and background_audio
        merged_audio = ffmpeg.filter([audio, bg_audio], "amix", duration="longest")
        return merged_audio  # Return merged audio


def make_final_video(
    number_of_clips: int,
    length: int,
    reddit_obj: dict,
    background_config: Dict[str, Tuple],
):
    """Gathers audio clips, gathers all screenshots, stitches them together and saves the final video to assets/temp
    Args:
        number_of_clips (int): Index to end at when going through the screenshots'
        length (int): Length of the video
        reddit_obj (dict): The reddit object that contains the posts to read.
        background_config (Tuple[str, str, str, Any]): The background config to use.
    """
    # settings values
    W: Final[int] = int(settings.config["settings"]["resolution_w"])
    H: Final[int] = int(settings.config["settings"]["resolution_h"])

    opacity = settings.config["settings"]["opacity"]

    reddit_id = extract_id(reddit_obj)

    allowOnlyTTSFolder: bool = (
        settings.config["settings"]["background"]["enable_extra_audio"]
        and settings.config["settings"]["background"]["background_audio_volume"] != 0
    )

    print_step("Creating the final video 🎥")

    background_clip = ffmpeg.input(prepare_background(reddit_id, W=W, H=H))

    # Gather all audio clips
    audio_clips = list()
    if number_of_clips == 0 and settings.config["settings"]["storymode"] == "false":
        print(
            "No audio clips to gather. Please use a different TTS or post."
        )  # This is to fix the TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'NoneType'
        exit()
    if settings.config["settings"]["storymode"]:
        if settings.config["settings"]["storymodemethod"] == 0:
            audio_clips = [ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/mp3/title.mp3")]
            audio_clips.insert(1, ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/mp3/postaudio.mp3"))
        elif settings.config["settings"]["storymodemethod"] == 1:
            audio_clips = [
                ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/mp3/postaudio-{i}.mp3")
                for i in track(range(number_of_clips + 1), "Collecting the audio files...")
            ]
            audio_clips.insert(0, ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/mp3/title.mp3"))

    else:
        audio_clips = [
            ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/mp3/{i}.mp3") for i in range(number_of_clips)
        ]
        audio_clips.insert(0, ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/mp3/title.mp3"))

        audio_clips_durations = [
            float(ffmpeg.probe(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/mp3/{i}.mp3")["format"]["duration"])
            for i in range(number_of_clips)
        ]
        audio_clips_durations.insert(
            0,
            float(ffmpeg.probe(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/mp3/title.mp3")["format"]["duration"]),
        )
    audio_concat = ffmpeg.concat(*audio_clips, a=1, v=0)
    ffmpeg.output(
        audio_concat, f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/audio.mp3", **{"b:a": "192k"}
    ).overwrite_output().run(quiet=True)

    console.log(f"[bold green] Video Will Be: {length} Seconds Long")

    screenshot_width = int((W * 45) // 100)
    audio = ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/audio.mp3")
    final_audio = merge_background_audio(audio, reddit_id)

    image_clips = list()

    Path(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/png").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    # Credits to tim (beingbored)
    # get the title_template image and draw a text in the middle part of it with the title of the thread
    title_template = Image.open("assets/title_template.png")

    title = reddit_obj["thread_title"]

    title = name_normalize(title)

    font_color = "#000000"
    padding = 5

    # create_fancy_thumbnail(image, text, text_color, padding
    title_img = create_fancy_thumbnail(title_template, title, font_color, padding)

    title_img.save(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/png/title.png")
    image_clips.insert(
        0,
        ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/png/title.png")["v"].filter(
            "scale", screenshot_width, -1
        ),
    )

    current_time = 0
    if settings.config["settings"]["storymode"]:
        audio_clips_durations = [
            float(
                ffmpeg.probe(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/mp3/postaudio-{i}.mp3")["format"]["duration"]
            )
            for i in range(number_of_clips)
        ]
        audio_clips_durations.insert(
            0,
            float(ffmpeg.probe(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/mp3/title.mp3")["format"]["duration"]),
        )
        if settings.config["settings"]["storymodemethod"] == 0:
            image_clips.insert(
                1,
                ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/png/story_content.png").filter(
                    "scale", screenshot_width, -1
                ),
            )
            background_clip = background_clip.overlay(
                image_clips[0],
                enable=f"between(t,{current_time},{current_time + audio_clips_durations[0]})",
                x="(main_w-overlay_w)/2",
                y="(main_h-overlay_h)/2",
            )
            current_time += audio_clips_durations[0]
        elif settings.config["settings"]["storymodemethod"] == 1:
            for i in track(range(0, number_of_clips + 1), "Collecting the image files..."):
                image_clips.append(
                    ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/png/img{i}.png")["v"].filter(
                        "scale", screenshot_width, -1
                    )
                )
                background_clip = background_clip.overlay(
                    image_clips[i],
                    enable=f"between(t,{current_time},{current_time + audio_clips_durations[i]})",
                    x="(main_w-overlay_w)/2",
                    y="(main_h-overlay_h)/2",
                )
                current_time += audio_clips_durations[i]
    else:
        for i in range(0, number_of_clips + 1):
            image_clips.append(
                ffmpeg.input(f"assets/temp/{reddit_id}/png/comment_{i}.png")["v"].filter(
                    "scale", screenshot_width, -1
                )
            )
            image_overlay = image_clips[i].filter("colorchannelmixer", aa=opacity)
            assert (
                audio_clips_durations is not None
            ), "Please make a GitHub issue if you see this. Ping @JasonLovesDoggo on GitHub."
            background_clip = background_clip.overlay(
                image_overlay,
                enable=f"between(t,{current_time},{current_time + audio_clips_durations[i]})",
                x="(main_w-overlay_w)/2",
                y="(main_h-overlay_h)/2",
            )
            current_time += audio_clips_durations[i]

    title = extract_id(reddit_obj, "thread_title")
    idx = extract_id(reddit_obj)
    title_thumb = reddit_obj["thread_title"]

    filename = f"{name_normalize(title)[:251]}"
    subreddit = settings.config["reddit"]["thread"]["subreddit"]

    if not exists(f"./results/{subreddit}"):
        print_substep("The 'results' folder could not be found so it was automatically created.")
        os.makedirs(f"./results/{subreddit}")

    if not exists(f"./results/{subreddit}/OnlyTTS") and allowOnlyTTSFolder:
        print_substep("The 'OnlyTTS' folder could not be found so it was automatically created.")
        os.makedirs(f"./results/{subreddit}/OnlyTTS")

    # create a thumbnail for the video
    settingsbackground = settings.config["settings"]["background"]

    if settingsbackground["background_thumbnail"]:
        if not exists(f"./results/{subreddit}/thumbnails"):
            print_substep(
                "The 'results/thumbnails' folder could not be found so it was automatically created."
            )
            os.makedirs(f"./results/{subreddit}/thumbnails")
        # get the first file with the .png extension from assets/backgrounds and use it as a background for the thumbnail
        first_image = next(
            (file for file in os.listdir("assets/backgrounds") if file.endswith(".png")),
            None,
        )
        if first_image is None:
            print_substep("No png files found in assets/backgrounds", "red")

        else:
            font_family = settingsbackground["background_thumbnail_font_family"]
            font_size = settingsbackground["background_thumbnail_font_size"]
            font_color = settingsbackground["background_thumbnail_font_color"]
            thumbnail = Image.open(f"assets/backgrounds/{first_image}")
            width, height = thumbnail.size
            thumbnailSave = create_thumbnail(
                thumbnail,
                font_family,
                font_size,
                font_color,
                width,
                height,
                title_thumb,
            )
            thumbnailSave.save(f"./assets/temp/{reddit_id}/thumbnail.png")
            print_substep(f"Thumbnail - Building Thumbnail in assets/temp/{reddit_id}/thumbnail.png")

    text = f"Background by {background_config['video'][2]}"
    background_clip = ffmpeg.drawtext(
        background_clip,
        text=text,
        x=f"(w-text_w)",
        y=f"(h-text_h)",
        fontsize=5,
        fontcolor="White",
        fontfile=os.path.join("fonts", "Roboto-Regular.ttf"),
    )
    background_clip = background_clip.filter("scale", W, H)
    print_step("Rendering the video 🎥")
    from tqdm import tqdm

    pbar = tqdm(total=100, desc="Progress: ", bar_format="{l_bar}{bar}", unit=" %")

    def on_update_example(progress) -> None:
        status = round(progress * 100, 2)
        old_percentage = pbar.n
        pbar.update(status - old_percentage)

    defaultPath = f"results/{subreddit}"
    with ProgressFfmpeg(length, on_update_example) as progress:
        path = defaultPath + f"/{filename}"
        path = (
            path[:251] + ".mp4"
        )  # Prevent a error by limiting the path length, do not change this.
        try:
            ffmpeg.output(
                background_clip,
                final_audio,
                path,
                f="mp4",
                **{
                    "c:v": "h264_nvenc",
                    "b:v": "20M",
                    "b:a": "192k",
                    "threads": multiprocessing.cpu_count(),
                },
            ).overwrite_output().global_args("-progress", progress.output_file.name).run(
                quiet=True,
                overwrite_output=True,
                capture_stdout=False,
                capture_stderr=False,
            )
        except ffmpeg.Error as e:
            print(e.stderr.decode("utf8"))
            exit(1)
    old_percentage = pbar.n
    pbar.update(100 - old_percentage)
    if allowOnlyTTSFolder:
        path = defaultPath + f"/OnlyTTS/{filename}"
        path = (
            path[:251] + ".mp4"
        )  # Prevent a error by limiting the path length, do not change this.
        print_step("Rendering the Only TTS Video 🎥")
        with ProgressFfmpeg(length, on_update_example) as progress:
            try:
                ffmpeg.output(
                    background_clip,
                    audio,
                    path,
                    f="mp4",
                    **{
                        "c:v": "h264_nvenc",
                        "b:v": "20M",
                        "b:a": "192k",
                        "threads": multiprocessing.cpu_count(),
                    },
                ).overwrite_output().global_args("-progress", progress.output_file.name).run(
                    quiet=True,
                    overwrite_output=True,
                    capture_stdout=False,
                    capture_stderr=False,
                )
            except ffmpeg.Error as e:
                print(e.stderr.decode("utf8"))
                exit(1)

        old_percentage = pbar.n
        pbar.update(100 - old_percentage)
    pbar.close()
    save_data(subreddit, filename + ".mp4", title, idx, background_config["video"][2])
    print_step("Removing temporary files 🗑")
    cleanups = cleanup(reddit_id)
    print_substep(f"Removed {cleanups} temporary files 🗑")
    print_step("Done! 🎉 The video is in the results folder 📁")