cxa_demangle.cpp

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// FIXME: (possibly) incomplete list of features that clang mangles that this
// file does not yet support:
//   - C++ modules TS

#include "abort_message.h"
#define DEMANGLE_ASSERT(expr, msg) _LIBCXXABI_ASSERT(expr, msg)

#include "demangle/DemangleConfig.h"
#include "demangle/ItaniumDemangle.h"
#include "__cxxabi_config.h"
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <exception>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <string_view>
#include <utility>

using namespace itanium_demangle;

// <discriminator> := _ <non-negative number>      # when number < 10
//                 := __ <non-negative number> _   # when number >= 10
//  extension      := decimal-digit+               # at the end of string
const char *itanium_demangle::parse_discriminator(const char *first,
                                                  const char *last) {
  // parse but ignore discriminator
  if (first != last) {
    if (*first == '_') {
      const char *t1 = first + 1;
      if (t1 != last) {
        if (std::isdigit(*t1))
          first = t1 + 1;
        else if (*t1 == '_') {
          for (++t1; t1 != last && std::isdigit(*t1); ++t1)
            ;
          if (t1 != last && *t1 == '_')
            first = t1 + 1;
        }
      }
    } else if (std::isdigit(*first)) {
      const char *t1 = first + 1;
      for (; t1 != last && std::isdigit(*t1); ++t1)
        ;
      if (t1 == last)
        first = last;
    }
  }
  return first;
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
namespace {
struct DumpVisitor {
  unsigned Depth = 0;
  bool PendingNewline = false;

  template<typename NodeT> static constexpr bool wantsNewline(const NodeT *) {
    return true;
  }
  static bool wantsNewline(NodeArray A) { return !A.empty(); }
  static constexpr bool wantsNewline(...) { return false; }

  template<typename ...Ts> static bool anyWantNewline(Ts ...Vs) {
    for (bool B : {wantsNewline(Vs)...})
      if (B)
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  void printStr(const char *S) { fprintf(stderr, "%s", S); }
  void print(std::string_view SV) {
    fprintf(stderr, "\"%.*s\"", (int)SV.size(), &*SV.begin());
  }
  void print(const Node *N) {
    if (N)
      N->visit(std::ref(*this));
    else
      printStr("<null>");
  }
  void print(NodeArray A) {
    ++Depth;
    printStr("{");
    bool First = true;
    for (const Node *N : A) {
      if (First)
        print(N);
      else
        printWithComma(N);
      First = false;
    }
    printStr("}");
    --Depth;
  }

  // Overload used when T is exactly 'bool', not merely convertible to 'bool'.
  void print(bool B) { printStr(B ? "true" : "false"); }

  template <class T>
  typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value>::type print(T N) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%llu", (unsigned long long)N);
  }

  template <class T>
  typename std::enable_if<std::is_signed<T>::value>::type print(T N) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%lld", (long long)N);
  }

  void print(ReferenceKind RK) {
    switch (RK) {
    case ReferenceKind::LValue:
      return printStr("ReferenceKind::LValue");
    case ReferenceKind::RValue:
      return printStr("ReferenceKind::RValue");
    }
  }
  void print(FunctionRefQual RQ) {
    switch (RQ) {
    case FunctionRefQual::FrefQualNone:
      return printStr("FunctionRefQual::FrefQualNone");
    case FunctionRefQual::FrefQualLValue:
      return printStr("FunctionRefQual::FrefQualLValue");
    case FunctionRefQual::FrefQualRValue:
      return printStr("FunctionRefQual::FrefQualRValue");
    }
  }
  void print(Qualifiers Qs) {
    if (!Qs) return printStr("QualNone");
    struct QualName { Qualifiers Q; const char *Name; } Names[] = {
      {QualConst, "QualConst"},
      {QualVolatile, "QualVolatile"},
      {QualRestrict, "QualRestrict"},
    };
    for (QualName Name : Names) {
      if (Qs & Name.Q) {
        printStr(Name.Name);
        Qs = Qualifiers(Qs & ~Name.Q);
        if (Qs) printStr(" | ");
      }
    }
  }
  void print(SpecialSubKind SSK) {
    switch (SSK) {
    case SpecialSubKind::allocator:
      return printStr("SpecialSubKind::allocator");
    case SpecialSubKind::basic_string:
      return printStr("SpecialSubKind::basic_string");
    case SpecialSubKind::string:
      return printStr("SpecialSubKind::string");
    case SpecialSubKind::istream:
      return printStr("SpecialSubKind::istream");
    case SpecialSubKind::ostream:
      return printStr("SpecialSubKind::ostream");
    case SpecialSubKind::iostream:
      return printStr("SpecialSubKind::iostream");
    }
  }
  void print(TemplateParamKind TPK) {
    switch (TPK) {
    case TemplateParamKind::Type:
      return printStr("TemplateParamKind::Type");
    case TemplateParamKind::NonType:
      return printStr("TemplateParamKind::NonType");
    case TemplateParamKind::Template:
      return printStr("TemplateParamKind::Template");
    }
  }
  void print(Node::Prec P) {
    switch (P) {
    case Node::Prec::Primary:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Primary");
    case Node::Prec::Postfix:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Postfix");
    case Node::Prec::Unary:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Unary");
    case Node::Prec::Cast:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Cast");
    case Node::Prec::PtrMem:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::PtrMem");
    case Node::Prec::Multiplicative:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Multiplicative");
    case Node::Prec::Additive:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Additive");
    case Node::Prec::Shift:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Shift");
    case Node::Prec::Spaceship:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Spaceship");
    case Node::Prec::Relational:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Relational");
    case Node::Prec::Equality:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Equality");
    case Node::Prec::And:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::And");
    case Node::Prec::Xor:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Xor");
    case Node::Prec::Ior:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Ior");
    case Node::Prec::AndIf:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::AndIf");
    case Node::Prec::OrIf:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::OrIf");
    case Node::Prec::Conditional:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Conditional");
    case Node::Prec::Assign:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Assign");
    case Node::Prec::Comma:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Comma");
    case Node::Prec::Default:
      return printStr("Node::Prec::Default");
    }
  }

  void newLine() {
    printStr("\n");
    for (unsigned I = 0; I != Depth; ++I)
      printStr(" ");
    PendingNewline = false;
  }

  template<typename T> void printWithPendingNewline(T V) {
    print(V);
    if (wantsNewline(V))
      PendingNewline = true;
  }

  template<typename T> void printWithComma(T V) {
    if (PendingNewline || wantsNewline(V)) {
      printStr(",");
      newLine();
    } else {
      printStr(", ");
    }

    printWithPendingNewline(V);
  }

  struct CtorArgPrinter {
    DumpVisitor &Visitor;

    template<typename T, typename ...Rest> void operator()(T V, Rest ...Vs) {
      if (Visitor.anyWantNewline(V, Vs...))
        Visitor.newLine();
      Visitor.printWithPendingNewline(V);
      int PrintInOrder[] = { (Visitor.printWithComma(Vs), 0)..., 0 };
      (void)PrintInOrder;
    }
  };

  template<typename NodeT> void operator()(const NodeT *Node) {
    Depth += 2;
    fprintf(stderr, "%s(", itanium_demangle::NodeKind<NodeT>::name());
    Node->match(CtorArgPrinter{*this});
    fprintf(stderr, ")");
    Depth -= 2;
  }

  void operator()(const ForwardTemplateReference *Node) {
    Depth += 2;
    fprintf(stderr, "ForwardTemplateReference(");
    if (Node->Ref && !Node->Printing) {
      Node->Printing = true;
      CtorArgPrinter{*this}(Node->Ref);
      Node->Printing = false;
    } else {
      CtorArgPrinter{*this}(Node->Index);
    }
    fprintf(stderr, ")");
    Depth -= 2;
  }
};
}

void itanium_demangle::Node::dump() const {
  DumpVisitor V;
  visit(std::ref(V));
  V.newLine();
}
#endif

namespace {
class BumpPointerAllocator {
  struct BlockMeta {
    BlockMeta* Next;
    size_t Current;
  };

  static constexpr size_t AllocSize = 4096;
  static constexpr size_t UsableAllocSize = AllocSize - sizeof(BlockMeta);

  alignas(long double) char InitialBuffer[AllocSize];
  BlockMeta* BlockList = nullptr;

  void grow() {
    char* NewMeta = static_cast<char *>(std::malloc(AllocSize));
    if (NewMeta == nullptr)
      std::terminate();
    BlockList = new (NewMeta) BlockMeta{BlockList, 0};
  }

  void* allocateMassive(size_t NBytes) {
    NBytes += sizeof(BlockMeta);
    BlockMeta* NewMeta = reinterpret_cast<BlockMeta*>(std::malloc(NBytes));
    if (NewMeta == nullptr)
      std::terminate();
    BlockList->Next = new (NewMeta) BlockMeta{BlockList->Next, 0};
    return static_cast<void*>(NewMeta + 1);
  }

public:
  BumpPointerAllocator()
      : BlockList(new (InitialBuffer) BlockMeta{nullptr, 0}) {}

  void* allocate(size_t N) {
    N = (N + 15u) & ~15u;
    if (N + BlockList->Current >= UsableAllocSize) {
      if (N > UsableAllocSize)
        return allocateMassive(N);
      grow();
    }
    BlockList->Current += N;
    return static_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(BlockList + 1) +
                              BlockList->Current - N);
  }

  void reset() {
    while (BlockList) {
      BlockMeta* Tmp = BlockList;
      BlockList = BlockList->Next;
      if (reinterpret_cast<char*>(Tmp) != InitialBuffer)
        std::free(Tmp);
    }
    BlockList = new (InitialBuffer) BlockMeta{nullptr, 0};
  }

  ~BumpPointerAllocator() { reset(); }
};

class DefaultAllocator {
  BumpPointerAllocator Alloc;

public:
  void reset() { Alloc.reset(); }

  template<typename T, typename ...Args> T *makeNode(Args &&...args) {
    return new (Alloc.allocate(sizeof(T)))
        T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
  }

  void *allocateNodeArray(size_t sz) {
    return Alloc.allocate(sizeof(Node *) * sz);
  }
};
}  // unnamed namespace

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Code beyond this point should not be synchronized with LLVM.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

using Demangler = itanium_demangle::ManglingParser<DefaultAllocator>;

namespace {
enum : int {
  demangle_invalid_args = -3,
  demangle_invalid_mangled_name = -2,
  demangle_memory_alloc_failure = -1,
  demangle_success = 0,
};
}

namespace __cxxabiv1 {
extern "C" _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS char *
__cxa_demangle(const char *MangledName, char *Buf, size_t *N, int *Status) {
  if (MangledName == nullptr || (Buf != nullptr && N == nullptr)) {
    if (Status)
      *Status = demangle_invalid_args;
    return nullptr;
  }

  int InternalStatus = demangle_success;
  Demangler Parser(MangledName, MangledName + std::strlen(MangledName));
  Node *AST = Parser.parse();

  if (AST == nullptr)
    InternalStatus = demangle_invalid_mangled_name;
  else {
    OutputBuffer O(Buf, N);
    DEMANGLE_ASSERT(Parser.ForwardTemplateRefs.empty(), "");
    AST->print(O);
    O += '\0';
    if (N != nullptr)
      *N = O.getCurrentPosition();
    Buf = O.getBuffer();
  }

  if (Status)
    *Status = InternalStatus;
  return InternalStatus == demangle_success ? Buf : nullptr;
}
}  // __cxxabiv1