vary.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1997 Brian Somers <[email protected]>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "vary.h"

struct trans {
  int64_t val;
  const char *str;
};

static struct trans trans_mon[] = {
  { 1, "january" }, { 2, "february" }, { 3, "march" }, { 4, "april" },
  { 5, "may"}, { 6, "june" }, { 7, "july" }, { 8, "august" },
  { 9, "september" }, { 10, "october" }, { 11, "november" }, { 12, "december" },
  { -1, NULL }
};

static struct trans trans_wday[] = {
  { 0, "sunday" }, { 1, "monday" }, { 2, "tuesday" }, { 3, "wednesday" },
  { 4, "thursday" }, { 5, "friday" }, { 6, "saturday" },
  { -1, NULL }
};

static char digits[] = "0123456789";
static int adjhour(struct tm *, char, int64_t, int);

static int
domktime(struct tm *t, char type)
{
  time_t ret;

  while ((ret = mktime(t)) == -1 && t->tm_year > 68 && t->tm_year < 138)
    /* While mktime() fails, adjust by an hour */
    adjhour(t, type == '-' ? type : '+', 1, 0);

  return ret;
}

static int
trans(const struct trans t[], const char *arg)
{
  int f;

  for (f = 0; t[f].val != -1; f++)
    if (!strncasecmp(t[f].str, arg, 3) ||
        !strncasecmp(t[f].str, arg, strlen(t[f].str)))
      return t[f].val;

  return -1;
}

struct vary *
vary_append(struct vary *v, char *arg)
{
  struct vary *result, **nextp;

  if (v) {
    result = v;
    while (v->next)
      v = v->next;
    nextp = &v->next;
  } else
    nextp = &result;

  if ((*nextp = (struct vary *)malloc(sizeof(struct vary))) == NULL)
    err(1, "malloc");
  (*nextp)->arg = arg;
  (*nextp)->next = NULL;
  return result;
}

static int mdays[12] = { 31, 0, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };

static int
daysinmonth(const struct tm *t)
{
  int year;

  year = t->tm_year + 1900;

  if (t->tm_mon == 1)
    if (!(year % 400))
      return 29;
    else if (!(year % 100))
      return 28;
    else if (!(year % 4))
      return 29;
    else
      return 28;
  else if (t->tm_mon >= 0 && t->tm_mon < 12)
    return mdays[t->tm_mon];

  return 0;
}


static int
adjyear(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int mk)
{
  switch (type) {
    case '+':
      t->tm_year += val;
      break;
    case '-':
      t->tm_year -= val;
      break;
    default:
      t->tm_year = val;
      if (t->tm_year < 69)
      	t->tm_year += 100;		/* as per date.c */
      else if (t->tm_year > 1900)
        t->tm_year -= 1900;             /* struct tm holds years since 1900 */
      break;
  }
  return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
}

static int
adjmon(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int istext, int mk)
{
  int lmdays;

  if (val < 0)
    return 0;

  switch (type) {
    case '+':
      if (istext) {
        if (val <= t->tm_mon)
          val += 11 - t->tm_mon;	/* early next year */
        else
          val -= t->tm_mon + 1;		/* later this year */
      }
      if (val) {
        if (!adjyear(t, '+', (t->tm_mon + val) / 12, 0))
          return 0;
        val %= 12;
        t->tm_mon += val;
        if (t->tm_mon > 11)
          t->tm_mon -= 12;
      }
      break;

    case '-':
      if (istext) {
        if (val-1 > t->tm_mon)
          val = 13 - val + t->tm_mon;	/* later last year */
        else
          val = t->tm_mon - val + 1;	/* early this year */
      }
      if (val) {
        if (!adjyear(t, '-', val / 12, 0))
          return 0;
        val %= 12;
        if (val > t->tm_mon) {
          if (!adjyear(t, '-', 1, 0))
            return 0;
          val -= 12;
        }
        t->tm_mon -= val;
      }
      break;

    default:
      if (val > 12 || val < 1)
        return 0;
      t->tm_mon = --val;
  }

  /* e.g., -v-1m on March, 31 is the last day of February in common sense */
  lmdays = daysinmonth(t);
  if (t->tm_mday > lmdays)
    t->tm_mday = lmdays;

  return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
}

static int
adjday(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int mk)
{
  int lmdays;

  switch (type) {
    case '+':
      while (val) {
        lmdays = daysinmonth(t);
        if (val > lmdays - t->tm_mday) {
          val -= lmdays - t->tm_mday + 1;
          t->tm_mday = 1;
          if (!adjmon(t, '+', 1, 0, 0))
            return 0;
        } else {
          t->tm_mday += val;
          val = 0;
        }
      }
      break;
    case '-':
      while (val)
        if (val >= t->tm_mday) {
          val -= t->tm_mday;
          t->tm_mday = 1;
          if (!adjmon(t, '-', 1, 0, 0))
            return 0;
          t->tm_mday = daysinmonth(t);
        } else {
          t->tm_mday -= val;
          val = 0;
        }
      break;
    default:
      if (val > 0 && val <= daysinmonth(t))
        t->tm_mday = val;
      else
        return 0;
      break;
  }

  return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
}

static int
adjwday(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int istext, int mk)
{
  if (val < 0)
    return 0;

  switch (type) {
    case '+':
      if (istext)
        if (val < t->tm_wday)
          val = 7 - t->tm_wday + val;  /* early next week */
        else
          val -= t->tm_wday;           /* later this week */
      else
        val *= 7;                      /* "-v+5w" == "5 weeks in the future" */
      return !val || adjday(t, '+', val, mk);
    case '-':
      if (istext) {
        if (val > t->tm_wday)
          val = 7 - val + t->tm_wday;  /* later last week */
        else
          val = t->tm_wday - val;      /* early this week */
      } else
        val *= 7;                      /* "-v-5w" == "5 weeks ago" */
      return !val || adjday(t, '-', val, mk);
    default:
      if (val < t->tm_wday)
        return adjday(t, '-', t->tm_wday - val, mk);
      else if (val > 6)
        return 0;
      else if (val > t->tm_wday)
        return adjday(t, '+', val - t->tm_wday, mk);
  }
  return 1;
}

static int
adjhour(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int mk)
{
  if (val < 0)
    return 0;

  switch (type) {
    case '+':
      if (val) {
        int days;

        days = (t->tm_hour + val) / 24;
        val %= 24;
        t->tm_hour += val;
        t->tm_hour %= 24;
        if (!adjday(t, '+', days, 0))
          return 0;
      }
      break;

    case '-':
      if (val) {
        int days;

        days = val / 24;
        val %= 24;
        if (val > t->tm_hour) {
          days++;
          val -= 24;
        }
        t->tm_hour -= val;
        if (!adjday(t, '-', days, 0))
          return 0;
      }
      break;

    default:
      if (val > 23)
        return 0;
      t->tm_hour = val;
  }

  return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
}

static int
adjmin(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int mk)
{
  if (val < 0)
    return 0;

  switch (type) {
    case '+':
      if (val) {
        if (!adjhour(t, '+', (t->tm_min + val) / 60, 0))
          return 0;
        val %= 60;
        t->tm_min += val;
        if (t->tm_min > 59)
          t->tm_min -= 60;
      }
      break;

    case '-':
      if (val) {
        if (!adjhour(t, '-', val / 60, 0))
          return 0;
        val %= 60;
        if (val > t->tm_min) {
          if (!adjhour(t, '-', 1, 0))
            return 0;
          val -= 60;
        }
        t->tm_min -= val;
      }
      break;

    default:
      if (val > 59)
        return 0;
      t->tm_min = val;
  }

  return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
}

static int
adjsec(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int mk)
{
  if (val < 0)
    return 0;

  switch (type) {
    case '+':
      if (val) {
        if (!adjmin(t, '+', (t->tm_sec + val) / 60, 0))
          return 0;
        val %= 60;
        t->tm_sec += val;
        if (t->tm_sec > 59)
          t->tm_sec -= 60;
      }
      break;

    case '-':
      if (val) {
        if (!adjmin(t, '-', val / 60, 0))
          return 0;
        val %= 60;
        if (val > t->tm_sec) {
          if (!adjmin(t, '-', 1, 0))
            return 0;
          val -= 60;
        }
        t->tm_sec -= val;
      }
      break;

    default:
      if (val > 59)
        return 0;
      t->tm_sec = val;
  }

  return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
}

const struct vary *
vary_apply(const struct vary *v, struct tm *t)
{
  char type;
  char which;
  char *arg;
  size_t len;
  int64_t val;

  for (; v; v = v->next) {
    type = *v->arg;
    arg = v->arg;
    if (type == '+' || type == '-')
      arg++;
    else
      type = '\0';
    len = strlen(arg);
    if (len < 2)
      return v;

    if (type == '\0')
      t->tm_isdst = -1;

    if (strspn(arg, digits) != len-1) {
      val = trans(trans_wday, arg);
      if (val != -1) {
          if (!adjwday(t, type, val, 1, 1))
            return v;
      } else {
        val = trans(trans_mon, arg);
        if (val != -1) {
          if (!adjmon(t, type, val, 1, 1))
            return v;
        } else
          return v;
      }
    } else {
      val = atoi(arg);
      which = arg[len-1];
      
      switch (which) {
        case 'S':
          if (!adjsec(t, type, val, 1))
            return v;
          break;
        case 'M':
          if (!adjmin(t, type, val, 1))
            return v;
          break;
        case 'H':
          if (!adjhour(t, type, val, 1))
            return v;
          break;
        case 'd':
          t->tm_isdst = -1;
          if (!adjday(t, type, val, 1))
            return v;
          break;
        case 'w':
          t->tm_isdst = -1;
          if (!adjwday(t, type, val, 0, 1))
            return v;
          break;
        case 'm':
          t->tm_isdst = -1;
          if (!adjmon(t, type, val, 0, 1))
            return v;
          break;
        case 'y':
          t->tm_isdst = -1;
          if (!adjyear(t, type, val, 1))
            return v;
          break;
        default:
          return v;
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

void
vary_destroy(struct vary *v)
{
  struct vary *n;

  while (v) {
    n = v->next;
    free(v);
    v = n;
  }
}