pe.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Kai Wang
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#include <libpe.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "elfcopy.h"

ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: pe.c 3508 2016-12-27 06:19:39Z kaiwang27 $");

/* Convert ELF object to Portable Executable (PE). */
void
create_pe(struct elfcopy *ecp, int ifd, int ofd)
{
	Elf *e;
	Elf_Scn *scn;
	Elf_Data *d;
	GElf_Ehdr eh;
	GElf_Shdr sh;
	PE *pe;
	PE_Scn *ps;
	PE_SecHdr psh;
	PE_CoffHdr pch;
	PE_OptHdr poh;
	PE_Object po;
	PE_Buffer *pb;
	const char *name;
	size_t indx;
	time_t timestamp;
	int elferr;

	if (ecp->otf == ETF_EFI || ecp->oem == EM_X86_64)
		po = PE_O_PE32P;
	else
		po = PE_O_PE32;

	if ((e = elf_begin(ifd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_begin() failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));

	if (gelf_getehdr(e, &eh) == NULL)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_getehdr() failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));

	if (elf_getshstrndx(e, &indx) == 0)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_getshstrndx() failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));

	if ((pe = pe_init(ofd, PE_C_WRITE, po)) == NULL)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pe_init() failed");

	/* Setup PE COFF header. */
	memset(&pch, 0, sizeof(pch));
	switch (ecp->oem) {
	case EM_386:
		pch.ch_machine = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
		break;
	case EM_X86_64:
		pch.ch_machine = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
		break;
	default:
		pch.ch_machine = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN;
		break;
	}
	if (elftc_timestamp(&timestamp) != 0)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "elftc_timestamp");
	pch.ch_timestamp = (uint32_t) timestamp;
	if (pe_update_coff_header(pe, &pch) < 0)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pe_update_coff_header() failed");

	/* Setup PE optional header. */
	memset(&poh, 0, sizeof(poh));
	if (ecp->otf == ETF_EFI)
		poh.oh_subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION;
	poh.oh_entry = (uint32_t) eh.e_entry;

	/*
	 * Default section alignment and file alignment. (Here the
	 * section alignment is set to the default page size of the
	 * archs supported. We should use different section alignment
	 * for some arch. (e.g. IA64)
	 */
	poh.oh_secalign = 0x1000;
	poh.oh_filealign = 0x200;

	/* Copy sections. */
	scn = NULL;
	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(e, scn)) != NULL) {

		/*
		 * Read in ELF section.
		 */

		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh) == NULL) {
			warnx("gelf_getshdr() failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
			(void) elf_errno();
			continue;
		}
		if ((name = elf_strptr(e, indx, sh.sh_name)) ==
		    NULL) {
			warnx("elf_strptr() failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
			(void) elf_errno();
			continue;
		}

		/* Skip sections unneeded. */
		if (strcmp(name, ".shstrtab") == 0 ||
		    strcmp(name, ".symtab") == 0 ||
		    strcmp(name, ".strtab") == 0)
			continue;

		if ((d = elf_getdata(scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
			warnx("elf_getdata() failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
			(void) elf_errno();
			continue;
		}

		if (strcmp(name, ".text") == 0) {
			poh.oh_textbase = (uint32_t) sh.sh_addr;
			poh.oh_textsize = (uint32_t) roundup(sh.sh_size,
			    poh.oh_filealign);
		} else {
			if (po == PE_O_PE32 && strcmp(name, ".data") == 0)
				poh.oh_database = sh.sh_addr;
			if (sh.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
				poh.oh_bsssize += (uint32_t)
				    roundup(sh.sh_size, poh.oh_filealign);
			else if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
				poh.oh_datasize += (uint32_t)
				    roundup(sh.sh_size, poh.oh_filealign);
		}

		/*
		 * Create PE/COFF section.
		 */

		if ((ps = pe_newscn(pe)) == NULL) {
			warn("pe_newscn() failed");
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Setup PE/COFF section header. The section name is not
		 * NUL-terminated if its length happens to be 8. Long
		 * section name should be truncated for PE image according
		 * to the PE/COFF specification.
		 */
		memset(&psh, 0, sizeof(psh));
		strncpy(psh.sh_name, name, sizeof(psh.sh_name));
		psh.sh_addr = sh.sh_addr;
		psh.sh_virtsize = sh.sh_size;
		if (sh.sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
			psh.sh_rawsize = roundup(sh.sh_size, poh.oh_filealign);
		else
			psh.sh_char |= IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA;

		/*
		 * Translate ELF section flags to PE/COFF section flags.
		 */
		psh.sh_char |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;
		if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_WRITE)
			psh.sh_char |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
		if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
			psh.sh_char |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE |
			    IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE;
		if ((sh.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) && (psh.sh_char & 0xF0) == 0)
			psh.sh_char |= IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA;

		/* Mark relocation section "discardable". */
		if (strcmp(name, ".reloc") == 0)
			psh.sh_char |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE;

		if (pe_update_section_header(ps, &psh) < 0) {
			warn("pe_update_section_header() failed");
			continue;
		}

		/* Copy section content. */
		if ((pb = pe_newbuffer(ps)) == NULL) {
			warn("pe_newbuffer() failed");
			continue;
		}
		pb->pb_align = 1;
		pb->pb_off = 0;
		if (sh.sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
			pb->pb_size = roundup(sh.sh_size, poh.oh_filealign);
			if ((pb->pb_buf = calloc(1, pb->pb_size)) == NULL) {
				warn("calloc failed");
				continue;
			}
			memcpy(pb->pb_buf, d->d_buf, sh.sh_size);
		}
	}
	elferr = elf_errno();
	if (elferr != 0)
		warnx("elf_nextscn() failed: %s", elf_errmsg(elferr));

	/* Update PE optional header. */
	if (pe_update_opt_header(pe, &poh) < 0)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pe_update_opt_header() failed");

	/* Write out PE/COFF object. */
	if (pe_update(pe) < 0)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pe_update() failed");

	pe_finish(pe);
	elf_end(e);
}