blake2b_prov.c

/*
 * Copyright 2016-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 */

/*
 * Derived from the BLAKE2 reference implementation written by Samuel Neves.
 * Copyright 2012, Samuel Neves <[email protected]>
 * More information about the BLAKE2 hash function and its implementations
 * can be found at https://blake2.net.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include "internal/numbers.h"
#include "blake2_impl.h"
#include "prov/blake2.h"

static const uint64_t blake2b_IV[8] = {
    0x6a09e667f3bcc908ULL, 0xbb67ae8584caa73bULL,
    0x3c6ef372fe94f82bULL, 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1ULL,
    0x510e527fade682d1ULL, 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1fULL,
    0x1f83d9abfb41bd6bULL, 0x5be0cd19137e2179ULL
};

static const uint8_t blake2b_sigma[12][16] = {
    { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 },
    { 14, 10, 4, 8, 9, 15, 13, 6, 1, 12, 0, 2, 11, 7, 5, 3 },
    { 11, 8, 12, 0, 5, 2, 15, 13, 10, 14, 3, 6, 7, 1, 9, 4 },
    { 7, 9, 3, 1, 13, 12, 11, 14, 2, 6, 5, 10, 4, 0, 15, 8 },
    { 9, 0, 5, 7, 2, 4, 10, 15, 14, 1, 11, 12, 6, 8, 3, 13 },
    { 2, 12, 6, 10, 0, 11, 8, 3, 4, 13, 7, 5, 15, 14, 1, 9 },
    { 12, 5, 1, 15, 14, 13, 4, 10, 0, 7, 6, 3, 9, 2, 8, 11 },
    { 13, 11, 7, 14, 12, 1, 3, 9, 5, 0, 15, 4, 8, 6, 2, 10 },
    { 6, 15, 14, 9, 11, 3, 0, 8, 12, 2, 13, 7, 1, 4, 10, 5 },
    { 10, 2, 8, 4, 7, 6, 1, 5, 15, 11, 9, 14, 3, 12, 13, 0 },
    { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 },
    { 14, 10, 4, 8, 9, 15, 13, 6, 1, 12, 0, 2, 11, 7, 5, 3 }
};

/* Set that it's the last block we'll compress */
static ossl_inline void blake2b_set_lastblock(BLAKE2B_CTX *S)
{
    S->f[0] = -1;
}

/* Initialize the hashing state. */
static ossl_inline void blake2b_init0(BLAKE2B_CTX *S)
{
    int i;

    memset(S, 0, sizeof(BLAKE2B_CTX));
    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
        S->h[i] = blake2b_IV[i];
    }
}

/* init xors IV with input parameter block and sets the output length */
static void blake2b_init_param(BLAKE2B_CTX *S, const BLAKE2B_PARAM *P)
{
    size_t i;
    const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)(P);

    blake2b_init0(S);
    S->outlen = P->digest_length;

    /* The param struct is carefully hand packed, and should be 64 bytes on
     * every platform. */
    assert(sizeof(BLAKE2B_PARAM) == 64);
    /* IV XOR ParamBlock */
    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
        S->h[i] ^= load64(p + sizeof(S->h[i]) * i);
    }
}

/* Initialize the parameter block with default values */
void ossl_blake2b_param_init(BLAKE2B_PARAM *P)
{
    P->digest_length = BLAKE2B_DIGEST_LENGTH;
    P->key_length = 0;
    P->fanout = 1;
    P->depth = 1;
    store32(P->leaf_length, 0);
    store64(P->node_offset, 0);
    P->node_depth = 0;
    P->inner_length = 0;
    memset(P->reserved, 0, sizeof(P->reserved));
    memset(P->salt, 0, sizeof(P->salt));
    memset(P->personal, 0, sizeof(P->personal));
}

void ossl_blake2b_param_set_digest_length(BLAKE2B_PARAM *P, uint8_t outlen)
{
    P->digest_length = outlen;
}

void ossl_blake2b_param_set_key_length(BLAKE2B_PARAM *P, uint8_t keylen)
{
    P->key_length = keylen;
}

void ossl_blake2b_param_set_personal(BLAKE2B_PARAM *P, const uint8_t *personal,
    size_t len)
{
    memcpy(P->personal, personal, len);
    memset(P->personal + len, 0, BLAKE2B_PERSONALBYTES - len);
}

void ossl_blake2b_param_set_salt(BLAKE2B_PARAM *P, const uint8_t *salt,
    size_t len)
{
    memcpy(P->salt, salt, len);
    memset(P->salt + len, 0, BLAKE2B_SALTBYTES - len);
}

/*
 * Initialize the hashing context with the given parameter block.
 * Always returns 1.
 */
int ossl_blake2b_init(BLAKE2B_CTX *c, const BLAKE2B_PARAM *P)
{
    blake2b_init_param(c, P);
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Initialize the hashing context with the given parameter block and key.
 * Always returns 1.
 */
int ossl_blake2b_init_key(BLAKE2B_CTX *c, const BLAKE2B_PARAM *P,
    const void *key)
{
    blake2b_init_param(c, P);

    /* Pad the key to form first data block */
    {
        uint8_t block[BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES] = { 0 };

        memcpy(block, key, P->key_length);
        ossl_blake2b_update(c, block, BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES);
        OPENSSL_cleanse(block, BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES);
    }

    return 1;
}

/* Permute the state while xoring in the block of data. */
static void blake2b_compress(BLAKE2B_CTX *S,
    const uint8_t *blocks,
    size_t len)
{
    uint64_t m[16];
    uint64_t v[16];
    int i;
    size_t increment;

    /*
     * There are two distinct usage vectors for this function:
     *
     * a) BLAKE2b_Update uses it to process complete blocks,
     *    possibly more than one at a time;
     *
     * b) BLAK2b_Final uses it to process last block, always
     *    single but possibly incomplete, in which case caller
     *    pads input with zeros.
     */
    assert(len < BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES || len % BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES == 0);

    /*
     * Since last block is always processed with separate call,
     * |len| not being multiple of complete blocks can be observed
     * only with |len| being less than BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES ("less"
     * including even zero), which is why following assignment doesn't
     * have to reside inside the main loop below.
     */
    increment = len < BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES ? len : BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES;

    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
        v[i] = S->h[i];
    }

    do {
        for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
            m[i] = load64(blocks + i * sizeof(m[i]));
        }

        /* blake2b_increment_counter */
        S->t[0] += increment;
        S->t[1] += (S->t[0] < increment);

        v[8] = blake2b_IV[0];
        v[9] = blake2b_IV[1];
        v[10] = blake2b_IV[2];
        v[11] = blake2b_IV[3];
        v[12] = S->t[0] ^ blake2b_IV[4];
        v[13] = S->t[1] ^ blake2b_IV[5];
        v[14] = S->f[0] ^ blake2b_IV[6];
        v[15] = S->f[1] ^ blake2b_IV[7];
#define G(r, i, a, b, c, d)                         \
    do {                                            \
        a = a + b + m[blake2b_sigma[r][2 * i + 0]]; \
        d = rotr64(d ^ a, 32);                      \
        c = c + d;                                  \
        b = rotr64(b ^ c, 24);                      \
        a = a + b + m[blake2b_sigma[r][2 * i + 1]]; \
        d = rotr64(d ^ a, 16);                      \
        c = c + d;                                  \
        b = rotr64(b ^ c, 63);                      \
    } while (0)
#define ROUND(r)                           \
    do {                                   \
        G(r, 0, v[0], v[4], v[8], v[12]);  \
        G(r, 1, v[1], v[5], v[9], v[13]);  \
        G(r, 2, v[2], v[6], v[10], v[14]); \
        G(r, 3, v[3], v[7], v[11], v[15]); \
        G(r, 4, v[0], v[5], v[10], v[15]); \
        G(r, 5, v[1], v[6], v[11], v[12]); \
        G(r, 6, v[2], v[7], v[8], v[13]);  \
        G(r, 7, v[3], v[4], v[9], v[14]);  \
    } while (0)
#if defined(OPENSSL_SMALL_FOOTPRINT)
        /* 3x size reduction on x86_64, almost 7x on ARMv8, 9x on ARMv4 */
        for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
            ROUND(i);
        }
#else
        ROUND(0);
        ROUND(1);
        ROUND(2);
        ROUND(3);
        ROUND(4);
        ROUND(5);
        ROUND(6);
        ROUND(7);
        ROUND(8);
        ROUND(9);
        ROUND(10);
        ROUND(11);
#endif

        for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
            S->h[i] = v[i] ^= v[i + 8] ^ S->h[i];
        }
#undef G
#undef ROUND
        blocks += increment;
        len -= increment;
    } while (len);
}

/* Absorb the input data into the hash state.  Always returns 1. */
int ossl_blake2b_update(BLAKE2B_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t datalen)
{
    const uint8_t *in = data;
    size_t fill;

    /*
     * Intuitively one would expect intermediate buffer, c->buf, to
     * store incomplete blocks. But in this case we are interested to
     * temporarily stash even complete blocks, because last one in the
     * stream has to be treated in special way, and at this point we
     * don't know if last block in *this* call is last one "ever". This
     * is the reason for why |datalen| is compared as >, and not >=.
     */
    fill = sizeof(c->buf) - c->buflen;
    if (datalen > fill) {
        if (c->buflen) {
            memcpy(c->buf + c->buflen, in, fill); /* Fill buffer */
            blake2b_compress(c, c->buf, BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES);
            c->buflen = 0;
            in += fill;
            datalen -= fill;
        }
        if (datalen > BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES) {
            size_t stashlen = datalen % BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES;
            /*
             * If |datalen| is a multiple of the blocksize, stash
             * last complete block, it can be final one...
             */
            stashlen = stashlen ? stashlen : BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES;
            datalen -= stashlen;
            blake2b_compress(c, in, datalen);
            in += datalen;
            datalen = stashlen;
        }
    }

    assert(datalen <= BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES);

    memcpy(c->buf + c->buflen, in, datalen);
    c->buflen += datalen; /* Be lazy, do not compress */

    return 1;
}

/*
 * Calculate the final hash and save it in md.
 * Always returns 1.
 */
int ossl_blake2b_final(unsigned char *md, BLAKE2B_CTX *c)
{
    uint8_t outbuffer[BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES] = { 0 };
    uint8_t *target = outbuffer;
    int iter = (c->outlen + 7) / 8;
    int i;

    /* Avoid writing to the temporary buffer if possible */
    if ((c->outlen % sizeof(c->h[0])) == 0)
        target = md;

    blake2b_set_lastblock(c);
    /* Padding */
    memset(c->buf + c->buflen, 0, sizeof(c->buf) - c->buflen);
    blake2b_compress(c, c->buf, c->buflen);

    /* Output full hash to buffer */
    for (i = 0; i < iter; ++i)
        store64(target + sizeof(c->h[i]) * i, c->h[i]);

    if (target != md) {
        memcpy(md, target, c->outlen);
        OPENSSL_cleanse(target, sizeof(outbuffer));
    }

    OPENSSL_cleanse(c, sizeof(BLAKE2B_CTX));
    return 1;
}