ssl_rsa.c

/*
 * Copyright 1995-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "ssl_local.h"
#include "internal/packet.h"
#include "internal/ssl_unwrap.h"
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>

static int ssl_set_cert(CERT *c, X509 *x509, SSL_CTX *ctx);
static int ssl_set_pkey(CERT *c, EVP_PKEY *pkey, SSL_CTX *ctx);

#define SYNTHV1CONTEXT (SSL_EXT_TLS1_2_AND_BELOW_ONLY \
    | SSL_EXT_CLIENT_HELLO                            \
    | SSL_EXT_TLS1_2_SERVER_HELLO                     \
    | SSL_EXT_IGNORE_ON_RESUMPTION)

#define NAME_PREFIX1 "SERVERINFO FOR "
#define NAME_PREFIX2 "SERVERINFOV2 FOR "

int SSL_use_certificate(SSL *ssl, X509 *x)
{
    int rv;
    SSL_CONNECTION *sc = SSL_CONNECTION_FROM_SSL(ssl);

    if (sc == NULL)
        return 0;

    if (x == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
        return 0;
    }

    rv = ssl_security_cert(sc, NULL, x, 0, 1);
    if (rv != 1) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, rv);
        return 0;
    }

    return ssl_set_cert(sc->cert, x, SSL_CONNECTION_GET_CTX(sc));
}

int SSL_use_certificate_file(SSL *ssl, const char *file, int type)
{
    int j;
    BIO *in = NULL;
    int ret = 0;
    X509 *cert = NULL, *x = NULL;

    if (file == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
        goto end;
    }

    in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    if (in == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
        goto end;
    }

    if (BIO_read_filename(in, file) <= 0) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_SYS_LIB);
        goto end;
    }

    x = X509_new_ex(ssl->ctx->libctx, ssl->ctx->propq);
    if (x == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
        goto end;
    }
    if (type == SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1) {
        j = ERR_R_ASN1_LIB;
        cert = d2i_X509_bio(in, &x);
    } else if (type == SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) {
        SSL_CONNECTION *sc = SSL_CONNECTION_FROM_SSL(ssl);

        if (sc == NULL)
            goto end;

        j = ERR_R_PEM_LIB;
        cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(in, &x, sc->default_passwd_callback,
            sc->default_passwd_callback_userdata);
    } else {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_BAD_SSL_FILETYPE);
        goto end;
    }

    if (cert == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, j);
        goto end;
    }

    ret = SSL_use_certificate(ssl, x);
end:
    X509_free(x);
    BIO_free(in);
    return ret;
}

int SSL_use_certificate_ASN1(SSL *ssl, const unsigned char *d, int len)
{
    X509 *x;
    int ret;

    x = X509_new_ex(ssl->ctx->libctx, ssl->ctx->propq);
    if (x == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
        return 0;
    }

    if (d2i_X509(&x, &d, (long)len) == NULL) {
        X509_free(x);
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
        return 0;
    }

    ret = SSL_use_certificate(ssl, x);
    X509_free(x);
    return ret;
}

static int ssl_set_pkey(CERT *c, EVP_PKEY *pkey, SSL_CTX *ctx)
{
    size_t i;

    if (ssl_cert_lookup_by_pkey(pkey, &i, ctx) == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_UNKNOWN_CERTIFICATE_TYPE);
        return 0;
    }

    if (c->pkeys[i].x509 != NULL
        && !X509_check_private_key(c->pkeys[i].x509, pkey))
        return 0;
    if (!EVP_PKEY_up_ref(pkey))
        return 0;

    EVP_PKEY_free(c->pkeys[i].privatekey);
    c->pkeys[i].privatekey = pkey;
    c->key = &c->pkeys[i];
    return 1;
}

int SSL_use_PrivateKey(SSL *ssl, EVP_PKEY *pkey)
{
    int ret;
    SSL_CONNECTION *sc = SSL_CONNECTION_FROM_SSL(ssl);

    if (sc == NULL)
        return 0;

    if (pkey == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
        return 0;
    }
    ret = ssl_set_pkey(sc->cert, pkey, SSL_CONNECTION_GET_CTX(sc));
    return ret;
}

int SSL_use_PrivateKey_file(SSL *ssl, const char *file, int type)
{
    int j, ret = 0;
    BIO *in = NULL;
    EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;

    if (file == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
        goto end;
    }

    in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    if (in == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
        goto end;
    }

    if (BIO_read_filename(in, file) <= 0) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_SYS_LIB);
        goto end;
    }
    if (type == SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) {
        SSL_CONNECTION *sc = SSL_CONNECTION_FROM_SSL(ssl);

        if (sc == NULL)
            goto end;

        j = ERR_R_PEM_LIB;
        pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey_ex(in, NULL,
            sc->default_passwd_callback,
            sc->default_passwd_callback_userdata,
            ssl->ctx->libctx,
            ssl->ctx->propq);
    } else if (type == SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1) {
        j = ERR_R_ASN1_LIB;
        pkey = d2i_PrivateKey_ex_bio(in, NULL, ssl->ctx->libctx,
            ssl->ctx->propq);
    } else {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_BAD_SSL_FILETYPE);
        goto end;
    }
    if (pkey == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, j);
        goto end;
    }
    ret = SSL_use_PrivateKey(ssl, pkey);
    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
end:
    BIO_free(in);
    return ret;
}

int SSL_use_PrivateKey_ASN1(int type, SSL *ssl, const unsigned char *d,
    long len)
{
    int ret;
    const unsigned char *p;
    EVP_PKEY *pkey;

    p = d;
    if ((pkey = d2i_PrivateKey_ex(type, NULL, &p, (long)len, ssl->ctx->libctx,
             ssl->ctx->propq))
        == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
        return 0;
    }

    ret = SSL_use_PrivateKey(ssl, pkey);
    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
    return ret;
}

int SSL_CTX_use_certificate(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509 *x)
{
    int rv;
    if (x == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
        return 0;
    }

    rv = ssl_security_cert(NULL, ctx, x, 0, 1);
    if (rv != 1) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, rv);
        return 0;
    }
    return ssl_set_cert(ctx->cert, x, ctx);
}

static int ssl_set_cert(CERT *c, X509 *x, SSL_CTX *ctx)
{
    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
    size_t i;

    pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
    if (pkey == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_X509_LIB);
        return 0;
    }

    if (ssl_cert_lookup_by_pkey(pkey, &i, ctx) == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_UNKNOWN_CERTIFICATE_TYPE);
        return 0;
    }

    if (i == SSL_PKEY_ECC && !EVP_PKEY_can_sign(pkey)) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_ECC_CERT_NOT_FOR_SIGNING);
        return 0;
    }

    if (c->pkeys[i].privatekey != NULL) {
        /*
         * The return code from EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters is deliberately
         * ignored. Some EVP_PKEY types cannot do this.
         * coverity[check_return]
         */
        EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pkey, c->pkeys[i].privatekey);
        ERR_clear_error();

        if (!X509_check_private_key(x, c->pkeys[i].privatekey)) {
            /*
             * don't fail for a cert/key mismatch, just free current private
             * key (when switching to a different cert & key, first this
             * function should be used, then ssl_set_pkey
             */
            EVP_PKEY_free(c->pkeys[i].privatekey);
            c->pkeys[i].privatekey = NULL;
            /* clear error queue */
            ERR_clear_error();
        }
    }

    if (!X509_up_ref(x))
        return 0;

    X509_free(c->pkeys[i].x509);
    c->pkeys[i].x509 = x;
    c->key = &(c->pkeys[i]);

    return 1;
}

int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file, int type)
{
    int j = SSL_R_BAD_VALUE;
    BIO *in = NULL;
    int ret = 0;
    X509 *x = NULL, *cert = NULL;

    if (file == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
        goto end;
    }

    in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    if (in == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
        goto end;
    }

    if (BIO_read_filename(in, file) <= 0) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_SYS_LIB);
        goto end;
    }

    x = X509_new_ex(ctx->libctx, ctx->propq);
    if (x == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
        goto end;
    }
    if (type == SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1) {
        j = ERR_R_ASN1_LIB;
        cert = d2i_X509_bio(in, &x);
    } else if (type == SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) {
        j = ERR_R_PEM_LIB;
        cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(in, &x, ctx->default_passwd_callback,
            ctx->default_passwd_callback_userdata);
    } else {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_BAD_SSL_FILETYPE);
        goto end;
    }
    if (cert == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, j);
        goto end;
    }

    ret = SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, x);
end:
    X509_free(x);
    BIO_free(in);
    return ret;
}

int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1(SSL_CTX *ctx, int len, const unsigned char *d)
{
    X509 *x;
    int ret;

    x = X509_new_ex(ctx->libctx, ctx->propq);
    if (x == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
        return 0;
    }

    if (d2i_X509(&x, &d, (long)len) == NULL) {
        X509_free(x);
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
        return 0;
    }

    ret = SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, x);
    X509_free(x);
    return ret;
}

int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(SSL_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey)
{
    if (pkey == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
        return 0;
    }
    return ssl_set_pkey(ctx->cert, pkey, ctx);
}

int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file, int type)
{
    int j, ret = 0;
    BIO *in = NULL;
    EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;

    if (file == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
        goto end;
    }

    in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    if (in == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
        goto end;
    }

    if (BIO_read_filename(in, file) <= 0) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_SYS_LIB);
        goto end;
    }
    if (type == SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) {
        j = ERR_R_PEM_LIB;
        pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey_ex(in, NULL,
            ctx->default_passwd_callback,
            ctx->default_passwd_callback_userdata,
            ctx->libctx, ctx->propq);
    } else if (type == SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1) {
        j = ERR_R_ASN1_LIB;
        pkey = d2i_PrivateKey_ex_bio(in, NULL, ctx->libctx, ctx->propq);
    } else {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_BAD_SSL_FILETYPE);
        goto end;
    }
    if (pkey == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, j);
        goto end;
    }
    ret = SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, pkey);
    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
end:
    BIO_free(in);
    return ret;
}

int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_ASN1(int type, SSL_CTX *ctx,
    const unsigned char *d, long len)
{
    int ret;
    const unsigned char *p;
    EVP_PKEY *pkey;

    p = d;
    if ((pkey = d2i_PrivateKey_ex(type, NULL, &p, (long)len, ctx->libctx,
             ctx->propq))
        == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
        return 0;
    }

    ret = SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, pkey);
    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
    return ret;
}

/*
 * Read a file that contains our certificate in "PEM" format, possibly
 * followed by a sequence of CA certificates that should be sent to the peer
 * in the Certificate message.
 */
static int use_certificate_chain_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL *ssl, const char *file)
{
    BIO *in = NULL;
    int ret = 0;
    X509 *x = NULL;
    pem_password_cb *passwd_callback;
    void *passwd_callback_userdata;
    SSL_CTX *real_ctx = (ssl == NULL) ? ctx : ssl->ctx;

    if (ctx == NULL && ssl == NULL)
        return 0;

    ERR_clear_error(); /* clear error stack for
                        * SSL_CTX_use_certificate() */

    if (ctx != NULL) {
        passwd_callback = ctx->default_passwd_callback;
        passwd_callback_userdata = ctx->default_passwd_callback_userdata;
    } else {
        SSL_CONNECTION *sc = SSL_CONNECTION_FROM_SSL(ssl);

        if (sc == NULL)
            return 0;

        passwd_callback = sc->default_passwd_callback;
        passwd_callback_userdata = sc->default_passwd_callback_userdata;
    }

    if (file == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
        goto end;
    }

    in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    if (in == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
        goto end;
    }

    if (BIO_read_filename(in, file) <= 0) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_SYS_LIB);
        goto end;
    }

    x = X509_new_ex(real_ctx->libctx, real_ctx->propq);
    if (x == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
        goto end;
    }
    if (PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(in, &x, passwd_callback,
            passwd_callback_userdata)
        == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_PEM_LIB);
        goto end;
    }

    if (ctx)
        ret = SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, x);
    else
        ret = SSL_use_certificate(ssl, x);

    if (ERR_peek_error() != 0)
        ret = 0; /* Key/certificate mismatch doesn't imply
                  * ret==0 ... */
    if (ret) {
        /*
         * If we could set up our certificate, now proceed to the CA
         * certificates.
         */
        X509 *ca;
        int r;
        unsigned long err;

        if (ctx)
            r = SSL_CTX_clear_chain_certs(ctx);
        else
            r = SSL_clear_chain_certs(ssl);

        if (r == 0) {
            ret = 0;
            goto end;
        }

        while (1) {
            ca = X509_new_ex(real_ctx->libctx, real_ctx->propq);
            if (ca == NULL) {
                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
                goto end;
            }
            if (PEM_read_bio_X509(in, &ca, passwd_callback,
                    passwd_callback_userdata)
                != NULL) {
                if (ctx)
                    r = SSL_CTX_add0_chain_cert(ctx, ca);
                else
                    r = SSL_add0_chain_cert(ssl, ca);
                /*
                 * Note that we must not free ca if it was successfully added to
                 * the chain (while we must free the main certificate, since its
                 * reference count is increased by SSL_CTX_use_certificate).
                 */
                if (!r) {
                    X509_free(ca);
                    ret = 0;
                    goto end;
                }
            } else {
                X509_free(ca);
                break;
            }
        }
        /* When the while loop ends, it's usually just EOF. */
        err = ERR_peek_last_error();
        if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_PEM
            && ERR_GET_REASON(err) == PEM_R_NO_START_LINE)
            ERR_clear_error();
        else
            ret = 0; /* some real error */
    }

end:
    X509_free(x);
    BIO_free(in);
    return ret;
}

int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file)
{
    return use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, NULL, file);
}

int SSL_use_certificate_chain_file(SSL *ssl, const char *file)
{
    return use_certificate_chain_file(NULL, ssl, file);
}

static int serverinfo_find_extension(const unsigned char *serverinfo,
    size_t serverinfo_length,
    unsigned int extension_type,
    const unsigned char **extension_data,
    size_t *extension_length)
{
    PACKET pkt, data;

    *extension_data = NULL;
    *extension_length = 0;
    if (serverinfo == NULL || serverinfo_length == 0)
        return -1;

    if (!PACKET_buf_init(&pkt, serverinfo, serverinfo_length))
        return -1;

    for (;;) {
        unsigned int type = 0;
        unsigned long context = 0;

        /* end of serverinfo */
        if (PACKET_remaining(&pkt) == 0)
            return 0; /* Extension not found */

        if (!PACKET_get_net_4(&pkt, &context)
            || !PACKET_get_net_2(&pkt, &type)
            || !PACKET_get_length_prefixed_2(&pkt, &data))
            return -1;

        if (type == extension_type) {
            *extension_data = PACKET_data(&data);
            *extension_length = PACKET_remaining(&data);
            return 1; /* Success */
        }
    }
    /* Unreachable */
}

static int serverinfoex_srv_parse_cb(SSL *s, unsigned int ext_type,
    unsigned int context,
    const unsigned char *in,
    size_t inlen, X509 *x, size_t chainidx,
    int *al, void *arg)
{

    if (inlen != 0) {
        *al = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
        return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

static int serverinfo_srv_parse_cb(SSL *s, unsigned int ext_type,
    const unsigned char *in,
    size_t inlen, int *al, void *arg)
{
    return serverinfoex_srv_parse_cb(s, ext_type, 0, in, inlen, NULL, 0, al,
        arg);
}

static int serverinfoex_srv_add_cb(SSL *s, unsigned int ext_type,
    unsigned int context,
    const unsigned char **out,
    size_t *outlen, X509 *x, size_t chainidx,
    int *al, void *arg)
{
    const unsigned char *serverinfo = NULL;
    size_t serverinfo_length = 0;
    SSL_CONNECTION *sc = SSL_CONNECTION_FROM_SSL(s);

    if (sc == NULL) {
        *al = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        return -1;
    }

    /* We only support extensions for the first Certificate */
    if ((context & SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_CERTIFICATE) != 0 && chainidx > 0)
        return 0;

    /* Is there serverinfo data for the chosen server cert? */
    if ((ssl_get_server_cert_serverinfo(sc, &serverinfo,
            &serverinfo_length))
        != 0) {
        /* Find the relevant extension from the serverinfo */
        int retval = serverinfo_find_extension(serverinfo, serverinfo_length,
            ext_type, out, outlen);
        if (retval == -1) {
            *al = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
            return -1; /* Error */
        }
        if (retval == 0)
            return 0; /* No extension found, don't send extension */
        return 1; /* Send extension */
    }
    return 0; /* No serverinfo data found, don't send
               * extension */
}

static int serverinfo_srv_add_cb(SSL *s, unsigned int ext_type,
    const unsigned char **out, size_t *outlen,
    int *al, void *arg)
{
    return serverinfoex_srv_add_cb(s, ext_type, 0, out, outlen, NULL, 0, al,
        arg);
}

/*
 * With a NULL context, this function just checks that the serverinfo data
 * parses correctly.  With a non-NULL context, it registers callbacks for
 * the included extensions.
 */
static int serverinfo_process_buffer(unsigned int version,
    const unsigned char *serverinfo,
    size_t serverinfo_length, SSL_CTX *ctx)
{
    PACKET pkt;

    if (serverinfo == NULL || serverinfo_length == 0)
        return 0;

    if (version != SSL_SERVERINFOV1 && version != SSL_SERVERINFOV2)
        return 0;

    if (!PACKET_buf_init(&pkt, serverinfo, serverinfo_length))
        return 0;

    while (PACKET_remaining(&pkt)) {
        unsigned long context = 0;
        unsigned int ext_type = 0;
        PACKET data;

        if ((version == SSL_SERVERINFOV2 && !PACKET_get_net_4(&pkt, &context))
            || !PACKET_get_net_2(&pkt, &ext_type)
            || !PACKET_get_length_prefixed_2(&pkt, &data))
            return 0;

        if (ctx == NULL)
            continue;

        /*
         * The old style custom extensions API could be set separately for
         * server/client, i.e. you could set one custom extension for a client,
         * and *for the same extension in the same SSL_CTX* you could set a
         * custom extension for the server as well. It seems quite weird to be
         * setting a custom extension for both client and server in a single
         * SSL_CTX - but theoretically possible. This isn't possible in the
         * new API. Therefore, if we have V1 serverinfo we use the old API. We
         * also use the old API even if we have V2 serverinfo but the context
         * looks like an old style <= TLSv1.2 extension.
         */
        if (version == SSL_SERVERINFOV1 || context == SYNTHV1CONTEXT) {
            if (!SSL_CTX_add_server_custom_ext(ctx, ext_type,
                    serverinfo_srv_add_cb,
                    NULL, NULL,
                    serverinfo_srv_parse_cb,
                    NULL))
                return 0;
        } else {
            if (!SSL_CTX_add_custom_ext(ctx, ext_type, context,
                    serverinfoex_srv_add_cb,
                    NULL, NULL,
                    serverinfoex_srv_parse_cb,
                    NULL))
                return 0;
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

static size_t extension_contextoff(unsigned int version)
{
    return version == SSL_SERVERINFOV1 ? 4 : 0;
}

static size_t extension_append_length(unsigned int version, size_t extension_length)
{
    return extension_length + extension_contextoff(version);
}

static void extension_append(unsigned int version,
    const unsigned char *extension,
    const size_t extension_length,
    unsigned char *serverinfo)
{
    const size_t contextoff = extension_contextoff(version);

    if (contextoff > 0) {
        /* We know this only uses the last 2 bytes */
        serverinfo[0] = 0;
        serverinfo[1] = 0;
        serverinfo[2] = (SYNTHV1CONTEXT >> 8) & 0xff;
        serverinfo[3] = SYNTHV1CONTEXT & 0xff;
    }

    memcpy(serverinfo + contextoff, extension, extension_length);
}

int SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_ex(SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned int version,
    const unsigned char *serverinfo,
    size_t serverinfo_length)
{
    unsigned char *new_serverinfo = NULL;

    if (ctx == NULL || serverinfo == NULL || serverinfo_length == 0) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
        return 0;
    }
    if (version == SSL_SERVERINFOV1) {
        /*
         * Convert serverinfo version v1 to v2 and call yourself recursively
         * over the converted serverinfo.
         */
        const size_t sinfo_length = extension_append_length(SSL_SERVERINFOV1,
            serverinfo_length);
        unsigned char *sinfo;
        int ret;

        sinfo = OPENSSL_malloc(sinfo_length);
        if (sinfo == NULL)
            return 0;

        extension_append(SSL_SERVERINFOV1, serverinfo, serverinfo_length, sinfo);

        ret = SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_ex(ctx, SSL_SERVERINFOV2, sinfo,
            sinfo_length);

        OPENSSL_free(sinfo);
        return ret;
    }
    if (!serverinfo_process_buffer(version, serverinfo, serverinfo_length,
            NULL)) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_INVALID_SERVERINFO_DATA);
        return 0;
    }
    if (ctx->cert->key == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        return 0;
    }
    new_serverinfo = OPENSSL_realloc(ctx->cert->key->serverinfo,
        serverinfo_length);
    if (new_serverinfo == NULL)
        return 0;
    ctx->cert->key->serverinfo = new_serverinfo;
    memcpy(ctx->cert->key->serverinfo, serverinfo, serverinfo_length);
    ctx->cert->key->serverinfo_length = serverinfo_length;

    /*
     * Now that the serverinfo is validated and stored, go ahead and
     * register callbacks.
     */
    if (!serverinfo_process_buffer(version, serverinfo, serverinfo_length,
            ctx)) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_INVALID_SERVERINFO_DATA);
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

int SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo(SSL_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *serverinfo,
    size_t serverinfo_length)
{
    return SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_ex(ctx, SSL_SERVERINFOV1, serverinfo,
        serverinfo_length);
}

int SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file)
{
    unsigned char *serverinfo = NULL;
    unsigned char *tmp;
    size_t serverinfo_length = 0;
    unsigned char *extension = 0;
    long extension_length = 0;
    char *name = NULL;
    char *header = NULL;
    unsigned int name_len;
    int ret = 0;
    BIO *bin = NULL;
    size_t num_extensions = 0;

    if (ctx == NULL || file == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
        goto end;
    }

    bin = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    if (bin == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
        goto end;
    }
    if (BIO_read_filename(bin, file) <= 0) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_SYS_LIB);
        goto end;
    }

    for (num_extensions = 0;; num_extensions++) {
        unsigned int version;
        size_t append_length;

        if (PEM_read_bio(bin, &name, &header, &extension, &extension_length)
            == 0) {
            /*
             * There must be at least one extension in this file
             */
            if (num_extensions == 0) {
                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_NO_PEM_EXTENSIONS);
                goto end;
            } else /* End of file, we're done */
                break;
        }
        /* Check that PEM name starts with "BEGIN SERVERINFO FOR " */
        name_len = strlen(name);
        if (name_len < sizeof(NAME_PREFIX1) - 1) {
            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_PEM_NAME_TOO_SHORT);
            goto end;
        }
        if (HAS_PREFIX(name, NAME_PREFIX1)) {
            version = SSL_SERVERINFOV1;
        } else {
            if (name_len < sizeof(NAME_PREFIX2) - 1) {
                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_PEM_NAME_TOO_SHORT);
                goto end;
            }
            if (!HAS_PREFIX(name, NAME_PREFIX2)) {
                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_PEM_NAME_BAD_PREFIX);
                goto end;
            }
            version = SSL_SERVERINFOV2;
        }
        /*
         * Check that the decoded PEM data is plausible (valid length field)
         */
        if (version == SSL_SERVERINFOV1) {
            /* 4 byte header: 2 bytes type, 2 bytes len */
            if (extension_length < 4
                || (extension[2] << 8) + extension[3]
                    != extension_length - 4) {
                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_BAD_DATA);
                goto end;
            }
        } else {
            /* 8 byte header: 4 bytes context, 2 bytes type, 2 bytes len */
            if (extension_length < 8
                || (extension[6] << 8) + extension[7]
                    != extension_length - 8) {
                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_BAD_DATA);
                goto end;
            }
        }
        /* Append the decoded extension to the serverinfo buffer */
        append_length = extension_append_length(version, extension_length);
        tmp = OPENSSL_realloc(serverinfo, serverinfo_length + append_length);
        if (tmp == NULL)
            goto end;
        serverinfo = tmp;
        extension_append(version, extension, extension_length,
            serverinfo + serverinfo_length);
        serverinfo_length += append_length;

        OPENSSL_free(name);
        name = NULL;
        OPENSSL_free(header);
        header = NULL;
        OPENSSL_free(extension);
        extension = NULL;
    }

    ret = SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_ex(ctx, SSL_SERVERINFOV2, serverinfo,
        serverinfo_length);
end:
    /* SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo makes a local copy of the serverinfo. */
    OPENSSL_free(name);
    OPENSSL_free(header);
    OPENSSL_free(extension);
    OPENSSL_free(serverinfo);
    BIO_free(bin);
    return ret;
}

static int ssl_set_cert_and_key(SSL *ssl, SSL_CTX *ctx, X509 *x509, EVP_PKEY *privatekey,
    STACK_OF(X509) *chain, int override)
{
    int ret = 0;
    size_t i;
    int j;
    int rv;
    CERT *c;
    STACK_OF(X509) *dup_chain = NULL;
    EVP_PKEY *pubkey = NULL;
    SSL_CONNECTION *sc = NULL;

    if (ctx == NULL && (sc = SSL_CONNECTION_FROM_SSL(ssl)) == NULL)
        return 0;

    c = sc != NULL ? sc->cert : ctx->cert;
    /* Do all security checks before anything else */
    rv = ssl_security_cert(sc, ctx, x509, 0, 1);
    if (rv != 1) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, rv);
        goto out;
    }
    for (j = 0; j < sk_X509_num(chain); j++) {
        rv = ssl_security_cert(sc, ctx, sk_X509_value(chain, j), 0, 0);
        if (rv != 1) {
            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, rv);
            goto out;
        }
    }

    pubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509); /* bumps reference */
    if (pubkey == NULL)
        goto out;
    if (privatekey == NULL) {
        privatekey = pubkey;
    } else {
        /* For RSA, which has no parameters, missing returns 0 */
        if (EVP_PKEY_missing_parameters(privatekey)) {
            if (EVP_PKEY_missing_parameters(pubkey)) {
                /* nobody has parameters? - error */
                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
                goto out;
            } else {
                /* copy to privatekey from pubkey */
                if (!EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(privatekey, pubkey)) {
                    ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_COPY_PARAMETERS_FAILED);
                    goto out;
                }
            }
        } else if (EVP_PKEY_missing_parameters(pubkey)) {
            /* copy to pubkey from privatekey */
            if (!EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pubkey, privatekey)) {
                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_COPY_PARAMETERS_FAILED);
                goto out;
            }
        } /* else both have parameters */

        /* check that key <-> cert match */
        if (EVP_PKEY_eq(pubkey, privatekey) != 1) {
            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_PRIVATE_KEY_MISMATCH);
            goto out;
        }
    }
    if (ssl_cert_lookup_by_pkey(pubkey, &i, ctx) == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_UNKNOWN_CERTIFICATE_TYPE);
        goto out;
    }

    if (!override && (c->pkeys[i].x509 != NULL || c->pkeys[i].privatekey != NULL || c->pkeys[i].chain != NULL)) {
        /* No override, and something already there */
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_NOT_REPLACING_CERTIFICATE);
        goto out;
    }

    if (chain != NULL) {
        dup_chain = X509_chain_up_ref(chain);
        if (dup_chain == NULL) {
            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_X509_LIB);
            goto out;
        }
    }

    if (!X509_up_ref(x509)) {
        OSSL_STACK_OF_X509_free(dup_chain);
        goto out;
    }

    if (!EVP_PKEY_up_ref(privatekey)) {
        OSSL_STACK_OF_X509_free(dup_chain);
        X509_free(x509);
        goto out;
    }

    OSSL_STACK_OF_X509_free(c->pkeys[i].chain);
    c->pkeys[i].chain = dup_chain;

    X509_free(c->pkeys[i].x509);
    c->pkeys[i].x509 = x509;

    EVP_PKEY_free(c->pkeys[i].privatekey);
    c->pkeys[i].privatekey = privatekey;

    c->key = &(c->pkeys[i]);

    ret = 1;
out:
    EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
    return ret;
}

int SSL_use_cert_and_key(SSL *ssl, X509 *x509, EVP_PKEY *privatekey,
    STACK_OF(X509) *chain, int override)
{
    return ssl_set_cert_and_key(ssl, NULL, x509, privatekey, chain, override);
}

int SSL_CTX_use_cert_and_key(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509 *x509, EVP_PKEY *privatekey,
    STACK_OF(X509) *chain, int override)
{
    return ssl_set_cert_and_key(NULL, ctx, x509, privatekey, chain, override);
}