utstring.c

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: utstring - Common functions for strings and characters
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * 1. Copyright Notice
 *
 * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * 2. License
 *
 * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
 * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
 * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
 * property rights.
 *
 * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
 * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
 * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
 * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
 * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
 * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
 *
 * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
 * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
 * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
 * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
 * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
 * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
 * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
 * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
 *
 * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * 3. Conditions
 *
 * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
 * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
 * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
 * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
 * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
 * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
 * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
 * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
 * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
 * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
 *
 * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
 * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
 * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
 * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
 * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
 * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
 * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
 * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
 * make.
 *
 * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
 * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
 * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
 * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
 * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
 * Intel Code.
 *
 * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
 * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
 * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
 * without prior written authorization from Intel.
 *
 * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
 *
 * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
 * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
 * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
 * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
 * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
 * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
 * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
 * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
 * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
 * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
 * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
 * LIMITED REMEDY.
 *
 * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
 * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
 * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
 * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
 * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
 * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
 * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
 * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
 * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
 * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
 * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
 * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
 * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
 * such license, approval or letter.
 *
 *****************************************************************************
 *
 * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
 * following license:
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acnamesp.h>


#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
        ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("utstring")


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtPrintString
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  String          - Null terminated ASCII string
 *              MaxLength       - Maximum output length. Used to constrain the
 *                                length of strings during debug output only.
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ASCII string with support for ACPI-defined escape
 *              sequences.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void
AcpiUtPrintString (
    char                    *String,
    UINT16                  MaxLength)
{
    UINT32                  i;


    if (!String)
    {
        AcpiOsPrintf ("<\"NULL STRING PTR\">");
        return;
    }

    AcpiOsPrintf ("\"");
    for (i = 0; (i < MaxLength) && String[i]; i++)
    {
        /* Escape sequences */

        switch (String[i])
        {
        case 0x07:

            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\a");       /* BELL */
            break;

        case 0x08:

            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\b");       /* BACKSPACE */
            break;

        case 0x0C:

            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\f");       /* FORMFEED */
            break;

        case 0x0A:

            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\n");       /* LINEFEED */
            break;

        case 0x0D:

            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\r");       /* CARRIAGE RETURN*/
            break;

        case 0x09:

            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\t");       /* HORIZONTAL TAB */
            break;

        case 0x0B:

            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\v");       /* VERTICAL TAB */
            break;

        case '\'':                      /* Single Quote */
        case '\"':                      /* Double Quote */
        case '\\':                      /* Backslash */

            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\%c", (int) String[i]);
            break;

        default:

            /* Check for printable character or hex escape */

            if (isprint ((int) String[i]))
            {
                /* This is a normal character */

                AcpiOsPrintf ("%c", (int) String[i]);
            }
            else
            {
                /* All others will be Hex escapes */

                AcpiOsPrintf ("\\x%2.2X", (INT32) String[i]);
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    AcpiOsPrintf ("\"");

    if (i == MaxLength && String[i])
    {
        AcpiOsPrintf ("...");
    }
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtRepairName
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Name            - The ACPI name to be repaired
 *
 * RETURN:      Repaired version of the name
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Repair an ACPI name: Change invalid characters to '*' and
 *              return the new name. NOTE: the Name parameter must reside in
 *              read/write memory, cannot be a const.
 *
 * An ACPI Name must consist of valid ACPI characters. We will repair the name
 * if necessary because we don't want to abort because of this, but we want
 * all namespace names to be printable. A warning message is appropriate.
 *
 * This issue came up because there are in fact machines that exhibit
 * this problem, and we want to be able to enable ACPI support for them,
 * even though there are a few bad names.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void
AcpiUtRepairName (
    char                    *Name)
{
    UINT32                  i;
    BOOLEAN                 FoundBadChar = FALSE;
    UINT32                  OriginalName;


    ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (UtRepairName);


    /*
     * Special case for the root node. This can happen if we get an
     * error during the execution of module-level code.
     */
    if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (Name, ACPI_ROOT_PATHNAME))
    {
        return;
    }

    ACPI_COPY_NAMESEG (&OriginalName, &Name[0]);

    /* Check each character in the name */

    for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE; i++)
    {
        if (AcpiUtValidNameChar (Name[i], i))
        {
            continue;
        }

        /*
         * Replace a bad character with something printable, yet technically
         * "odd". This prevents any collisions with existing "good"
         * names in the namespace.
         */
        Name[i] = '_';
        FoundBadChar = TRUE;
    }

    if (FoundBadChar)
    {
        /* Report warning only if in strict mode or debug mode */

        if (!AcpiGbl_EnableInterpreterSlack)
        {
            ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
                "Invalid character(s) in name (0x%.8X) %p, repaired: [%4.4s]",
                OriginalName, Name, &Name[0]));
        }
        else
        {
            ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
                "Invalid character(s) in name (0x%.8X), repaired: [%4.4s]",
                OriginalName, Name));
        }
    }
}


#if defined ACPI_ASL_COMPILER || defined ACPI_EXEC_APP
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    UtConvertBackslashes
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Pathname        - File pathname string to be converted
 *
 * RETURN:      Modifies the input Pathname
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert all backslashes (0x5C) to forward slashes (0x2F) within
 *              the entire input file pathname string.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void
UtConvertBackslashes (
    char                    *Pathname)
{

    if (!Pathname)
    {
        return;
    }

    while (*Pathname)
    {
        if (*Pathname == '\\')
        {
            *Pathname = '/';
        }

        Pathname++;
    }
}
#endif