acpi_battery.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Nate Lawson
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Mitsuru IWASAKI <[email protected]>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include "opt_acpi.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>

#include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
#include <dev/acpica/acpiio.h>

/* Default seconds before re-sampling the battery state. */
#define	ACPI_BATTERY_INFO_EXPIRE	5

static int	acpi_batteries_initialized;
static int	acpi_battery_info_expire = ACPI_BATTERY_INFO_EXPIRE;
static struct	acpi_battinfo	acpi_battery_battinfo;
static struct	sysctl_ctx_list	acpi_battery_sysctl_ctx;
static struct	sysctl_oid	*acpi_battery_sysctl_tree;

ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(battery, "ACPI generic battery");

static void acpi_reset_battinfo(struct acpi_battinfo *info);
static void acpi_battery_clean_str(char *str, int len);
static device_t acpi_battery_find_dev(u_int logical_unit);
static int acpi_battery_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, void *arg);
static int acpi_battery_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static int acpi_battery_units_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static int acpi_battery_init(void);

int
acpi_battery_register(device_t dev)
{
    int error;

    ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(battery);
    error = acpi_battery_init();
    ACPI_SERIAL_END(battery);

    return (error);
}

int
acpi_battery_remove(device_t dev)
{

    return (0);
}

int
acpi_battery_get_units(void)
{
    devclass_t batt_dc;

    batt_dc = devclass_find("battery");
    if (batt_dc == NULL)
	return (0);
    return (devclass_get_count(batt_dc));
}

int
acpi_battery_get_info_expire(void)
{

    return (acpi_battery_info_expire);
}

/* Check _BST results for validity. */
int
acpi_battery_bst_valid(struct acpi_bst *bst)
{

    return (bst->state != ACPI_BATT_STAT_NOT_PRESENT &&
	bst->cap != ACPI_BATT_UNKNOWN && bst->volt != ACPI_BATT_UNKNOWN);
}

/* Check _BI[FX] results for validity. */
int
acpi_battery_bix_valid(struct acpi_bix *bix)
{

    return (bix->lfcap != 0);
}

/* Get info about one or all batteries. */
int
acpi_battery_get_battinfo(device_t dev, struct acpi_battinfo *battinfo)
{
    int	batt_stat, devcount, dev_idx, error, i;
    int total_cap, total_lfcap, total_min, valid_rate, valid_units;
    devclass_t batt_dc;
    device_t batt_dev;
    struct acpi_bst *bst;
    struct acpi_bix *bix;
    struct acpi_battinfo *bi;

    /*
     * Get the battery devclass and max unit for battery devices.  If there
     * are none or error, return immediately.
     */
    batt_dc = devclass_find("battery");
    if (batt_dc == NULL)
	return (ENXIO);
    devcount = devclass_get_maxunit(batt_dc);
    if (devcount == 0)
	return (ENXIO);

    /*
     * Allocate storage for all _BST data, their derived battinfo data,
     * and the current battery's _BIX (or _BIF) data.
     */
    bst = malloc(devcount * sizeof(*bst), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    bi = malloc(devcount * sizeof(*bi), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    bix = malloc(sizeof(*bix), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);

    /*
     * Pass 1:  for each battery that is present and valid, get its status,
     * calculate percent capacity remaining, and sum all the current
     * discharge rates.
     */
    dev_idx = -1;
    batt_stat = valid_rate = valid_units = 0;
    total_cap = total_lfcap = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
	/* Default info for every battery is "not present". */
	acpi_reset_battinfo(&bi[i]);

	/*
	 * Find the device.  Since devcount is in terms of max units, this
	 * may be a sparse array so skip devices that aren't present.
	 */
	batt_dev = devclass_get_device(batt_dc, i);
	if (batt_dev == NULL)
	    continue;

	/* If examining a specific battery and this is it, record its index. */
	if (dev != NULL && dev == batt_dev)
	    dev_idx = i;

	/*
	 * Be sure we can get various info from the battery.
	 */
	if (ACPI_BATT_GET_STATUS(batt_dev, &bst[i]) != 0 ||
	    ACPI_BATT_GET_INFO(batt_dev, bix, sizeof(*bix)) != 0)
		continue;

	/* If a battery is not installed, we sometimes get strange values. */
	if (!acpi_battery_bst_valid(&bst[i]) ||
	    !acpi_battery_bix_valid(bix))
	    continue;

	/*
	 * Record current state.  If both charging and discharging are set,
	 * ignore the charging flag.
	 */
	valid_units++;
	if ((bst[i].state & ACPI_BATT_STAT_DISCHARG) != 0)
	    bst[i].state &= ~ACPI_BATT_STAT_CHARGING;
	batt_stat |= bst[i].state;
	bi[i].state = bst[i].state;

	/*
	 * If the battery info is in terms of mA, convert to mW by
	 * multiplying by the design voltage.  If the design voltage
	 * is 0 (due to some error reading the battery), skip this
	 * conversion.
	 */
	if (bix->units == ACPI_BIX_UNITS_MA && bix->dvol != 0 && dev == NULL) {
	    bst[i].rate = (bst[i].rate * bix->dvol) / 1000;
	    bst[i].cap = (bst[i].cap * bix->dvol) / 1000;
	    bix->lfcap = (bix->lfcap * bix->dvol) / 1000;
	}

	/*
	 * The calculation above may set bix->lfcap to zero. This was
	 * seen on a laptop with a broken battery. The result of the
	 * division was rounded to zero.
	 */
	if (!acpi_battery_bix_valid(bix))
	    continue;

	/*
	 * Some laptops report the "design-capacity" instead of the
	 * "real-capacity" when the battery is fully charged.  That breaks
	 * the above arithmetic as it needs to be 100% maximum.
	 */
	if (bst[i].cap > bix->lfcap)
	    bst[i].cap = bix->lfcap;

	/* Calculate percent capacity remaining. */
	bi[i].cap = (100 * bst[i].cap) / bix->lfcap;

	/* If this battery is not present, don't use its capacity. */
	if (bi[i].cap != -1) {
	    total_cap += bst[i].cap;
	    total_lfcap += bix->lfcap;
	}

	/*
	 * On systems with more than one battery, they may get used
	 * sequentially, thus bst.rate may only signify the one currently
	 * in use.  For the remaining batteries, bst.rate will be zero,
	 * which makes it impossible to calculate the total remaining time.
	 * Therefore, we sum the bst.rate for batteries in the discharging
	 * state and use the sum to calculate the total remaining time.
	 */
	if (bst[i].rate != ACPI_BATT_UNKNOWN &&
	    (bst[i].state & ACPI_BATT_STAT_DISCHARG) != 0)
	    valid_rate += bst[i].rate;
    }

    /* If the caller asked for a device but we didn't find it, error. */
    if (dev != NULL && dev_idx == -1) {
	error = ENXIO;
	goto out;
    }

    /* Pass 2:  calculate capacity and remaining time for all batteries. */
    total_min = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
	/*
	 * If any batteries are discharging, use the sum of the bst.rate
	 * values.  Otherwise, we are on AC power, and there is infinite
	 * time remaining for this battery until we go offline.
	 */
	if (valid_rate > 0)
	    bi[i].min = (60 * bst[i].cap) / valid_rate;
	else
	    bi[i].min = 0;
	total_min += bi[i].min;
    }

    /*
     * Return total battery percent and time remaining.  If there are
     * no valid batteries, report values as unknown.
     */
    if (valid_units > 0) {
	if (dev == NULL) {
	    /*
	     * Avoid division by zero if none of the batteries had valid
	     * capacity info.
	     */
	    if (total_lfcap > 0)
		battinfo->cap = (total_cap * 100) / total_lfcap;
	    else
		battinfo->cap = 0;
	    battinfo->min = total_min;
	    battinfo->state = batt_stat;
	    battinfo->rate = valid_rate;
	} else {
	    battinfo->cap = bi[dev_idx].cap;
	    battinfo->min = bi[dev_idx].min;
	    battinfo->state = bi[dev_idx].state;
	    battinfo->rate = bst[dev_idx].rate;
	}

	/*
	 * If the queried battery has no discharge rate or is charging,
	 * report that we don't know the remaining time.
	 */
	if (valid_rate == 0 || (battinfo->state & ACPI_BATT_STAT_CHARGING))
	    battinfo->min = -1;
    } else
	acpi_reset_battinfo(battinfo);

    error = 0;

out:
    free(bi, M_TEMP);
    free(bix, M_TEMP);
    free(bst, M_TEMP);
    return (error);
}

static void
acpi_reset_battinfo(struct acpi_battinfo *info)
{
    info->cap = -1;
    info->min = -1;
    info->state = ACPI_BATT_STAT_NOT_PRESENT;
    info->rate = -1;
}

/* Make string printable, removing invalid chars. */
static void
acpi_battery_clean_str(char *str, int len)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < len && *str != '\0'; i++, str++) {
	if (!isprint(*str))
	    *str = '?';
    }

    /* NUL-terminate the string if we reached the end. */
    if (i == len)
	*str = '\0';
}

/*
 * The battery interface deals with devices and methods but userland
 * expects a logical unit number.  Convert a logical unit to a device_t.
 */
static device_t
acpi_battery_find_dev(u_int logical_unit)
{
    int found_unit, i, maxunit;
    device_t dev;
    devclass_t batt_dc;

    dev = NULL;
    found_unit = 0;
    batt_dc = devclass_find("battery");
    maxunit = devclass_get_maxunit(batt_dc);
    for (i = 0; i < maxunit; i++) {
	dev = devclass_get_device(batt_dc, i);
	if (dev == NULL)
	    continue;
	if (logical_unit == found_unit)
	    break;
	found_unit++;
	dev = NULL;
    }

    return (dev);
}

static int
acpi_battery_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, void *arg)
{
    union acpi_battery_ioctl_arg *ioctl_arg;
    int error, unit;
    device_t dev;

    /* For commands that use the ioctl_arg struct, validate it first. */
    error = ENXIO;
    unit = 0;
    dev = NULL;
    ioctl_arg = NULL;
    if (IOCPARM_LEN(cmd) == sizeof(union acpi_battery_ioctl_arg) ||
        IOCPARM_LEN(cmd) == sizeof(union acpi_battery_ioctl_arg_v1)) {
	ioctl_arg = (union acpi_battery_ioctl_arg *)addr;
	unit = ioctl_arg->unit;
	if (unit != ACPI_BATTERY_ALL_UNITS)
	    dev = acpi_battery_find_dev(unit);
    }

    /*
     * No security check required: information retrieval only.  If
     * new functions are added here, a check might be required.
     */
    /* Unit check */
    switch (cmd) {
    case ACPIIO_BATT_GET_UNITS:
	*(int *)addr = acpi_battery_get_units();
	error = 0;
	break;
    case ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BATTINFO:
    case ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BATTINFO_V1:
	if (dev != NULL || unit == ACPI_BATTERY_ALL_UNITS) {
	    bzero(&ioctl_arg->battinfo, sizeof(ioctl_arg->battinfo));
	    error = acpi_battery_get_battinfo(dev, &ioctl_arg->battinfo);
	}
	break;
    case ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BIF:
	if (dev != NULL) {
	    bzero(&ioctl_arg->bif, sizeof(ioctl_arg->bif));
	    error = ACPI_BATT_GET_INFO(dev, &ioctl_arg->bif,
		sizeof(ioctl_arg->bif));
	}
	break;
    case ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BIX:
	if (dev != NULL) {
	    bzero(&ioctl_arg->bix, sizeof(ioctl_arg->bix));
	    error = ACPI_BATT_GET_INFO(dev, &ioctl_arg->bix,
		sizeof(ioctl_arg->bix));
	}
	break;
    case ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BST:
    case ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BST_V1:
	if (dev != NULL) {
	    bzero(&ioctl_arg->bst, sizeof(ioctl_arg->bst));
	    error = ACPI_BATT_GET_STATUS(dev, &ioctl_arg->bst);
	}
	break;
    default:
	error = EINVAL;
    }

    /* Sanitize the string members. */
    switch (cmd) {
    case ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BIX:
    case ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BIF:
	    /*
	     * Remove invalid characters.  Perhaps this should be done
	     * within a convenience function so all callers get the
	     * benefit.
	     */
	    acpi_battery_clean_str(ioctl_arg->bix.model,
		sizeof(ioctl_arg->bix.model));
	    acpi_battery_clean_str(ioctl_arg->bix.serial,
		sizeof(ioctl_arg->bix.serial));
	    acpi_battery_clean_str(ioctl_arg->bix.type,
		sizeof(ioctl_arg->bix.type));
	    acpi_battery_clean_str(ioctl_arg->bix.oeminfo,
		sizeof(ioctl_arg->bix.oeminfo));
    };

    return (error);
}

static int
acpi_battery_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
    int val, error;

    acpi_battery_get_battinfo(NULL, &acpi_battery_battinfo);
    val = *(u_int *)oidp->oid_arg1;
    error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
    return (error);
}

static int
acpi_battery_units_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
    int count, error;

    count = acpi_battery_get_units();
    error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &count, 0, req);
    return (error);
}

static int
acpi_battery_init(void)
{
    struct acpi_softc	*sc;
    device_t		 dev;
    int	 		 error;

    ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(battery);

    if (acpi_batteries_initialized)
	    return(0);

    error = ENXIO;
    dev = devclass_get_device(devclass_find("acpi"), 0);
    if (dev == NULL)
	goto out;
    sc = device_get_softc(dev);

#define	ACPI_REGISTER_IOCTL(a, b, c) do {	\
    error = acpi_register_ioctl(a, b, c);	\
    if (error)					\
	goto out;				\
    } while (0)

    ACPI_REGISTER_IOCTL(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_UNITS, acpi_battery_ioctl, NULL);
    ACPI_REGISTER_IOCTL(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BATTINFO, acpi_battery_ioctl, NULL);
    ACPI_REGISTER_IOCTL(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BATTINFO_V1, acpi_battery_ioctl, NULL);
    ACPI_REGISTER_IOCTL(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BIF, acpi_battery_ioctl, NULL);
    ACPI_REGISTER_IOCTL(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BIX, acpi_battery_ioctl, NULL);
    ACPI_REGISTER_IOCTL(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BST, acpi_battery_ioctl, NULL);
    ACPI_REGISTER_IOCTL(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BST_V1, acpi_battery_ioctl, NULL);
#undef	ACPI_REGISTER_IOCTL

    sysctl_ctx_init(&acpi_battery_sysctl_ctx);
    acpi_battery_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&acpi_battery_sysctl_ctx,
	SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "battery",
	CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "battery status and info");
    SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&acpi_battery_sysctl_ctx,
	SYSCTL_CHILDREN(acpi_battery_sysctl_tree),
	OID_AUTO, "life", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
	&acpi_battery_battinfo.cap, 0, acpi_battery_sysctl, "I",
	"percent capacity remaining");
    SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&acpi_battery_sysctl_ctx,
	SYSCTL_CHILDREN(acpi_battery_sysctl_tree),
	OID_AUTO, "time", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
	&acpi_battery_battinfo.min, 0, acpi_battery_sysctl, "I",
	"remaining time in minutes");
    SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&acpi_battery_sysctl_ctx,
	SYSCTL_CHILDREN(acpi_battery_sysctl_tree),
	OID_AUTO, "rate", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
	&acpi_battery_battinfo.rate, 0, acpi_battery_sysctl, "I",
	"present rate in mW");
    SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&acpi_battery_sysctl_ctx,
	SYSCTL_CHILDREN(acpi_battery_sysctl_tree),
	OID_AUTO, "state", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
	&acpi_battery_battinfo.state, 0, acpi_battery_sysctl, "I",
	"current status flags");
    SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&acpi_battery_sysctl_ctx,
	SYSCTL_CHILDREN(acpi_battery_sysctl_tree),
	OID_AUTO, "units", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
	NULL, 0, acpi_battery_units_sysctl, "I", "number of batteries");
    SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&acpi_battery_sysctl_ctx,
	SYSCTL_CHILDREN(acpi_battery_sysctl_tree),
	OID_AUTO, "info_expire", CTLFLAG_RW,
	&acpi_battery_info_expire, 0,
	"time in seconds until info is refreshed");

    acpi_batteries_initialized = TRUE;

out:
    if (error) {
	acpi_deregister_ioctl(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_UNITS, acpi_battery_ioctl);
	acpi_deregister_ioctl(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BATTINFO, acpi_battery_ioctl);
	acpi_deregister_ioctl(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BATTINFO_V1, acpi_battery_ioctl);
	acpi_deregister_ioctl(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BIF, acpi_battery_ioctl);
	acpi_deregister_ioctl(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BIX, acpi_battery_ioctl);
	acpi_deregister_ioctl(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BST, acpi_battery_ioctl);
	acpi_deregister_ioctl(ACPIIO_BATT_GET_BST_V1, acpi_battery_ioctl);
    }
    return (error);
}