linux_machdep.c

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Marcel Moolenaar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "opt_posix.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/racct.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>

#include <security/audit/audit.h>
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>

#include <machine/frame.h>
#include <machine/pcb.h>			/* needed for pcb definition in linux_set_thread_area */
#include <machine/psl.h>
#include <machine/segments.h>
#include <machine/sysarch.h>

#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>

#include <x86/reg.h>

#include <i386/linux/linux.h>
#include <i386/linux/linux_proto.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_fork.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_ipc.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_mmap.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>


struct l_descriptor {
	l_uint		entry_number;
	l_ulong		base_addr;
	l_uint		limit;
	l_uint		seg_32bit:1;
	l_uint		contents:2;
	l_uint		read_exec_only:1;
	l_uint		limit_in_pages:1;
	l_uint		seg_not_present:1;
	l_uint		useable:1;
};

struct l_old_select_argv {
	l_int		nfds;
	l_fd_set	*readfds;
	l_fd_set	*writefds;
	l_fd_set	*exceptfds;
	struct l_timeval	*timeout;
};

struct l_ipc_kludge {
	struct l_msgbuf *msgp;
	l_long msgtyp;
};

int
linux_ipc(struct thread *td, struct linux_ipc_args *args)
{

	switch (args->what & 0xFFFF) {
	case LINUX_SEMOP: {

		return (kern_semop(td, args->arg1, PTRIN(args->ptr),
		    args->arg2, NULL));
	}
	case LINUX_SEMGET: {
		struct linux_semget_args a;

		a.key = args->arg1;
		a.nsems = args->arg2;
		a.semflg = args->arg3;
		return (linux_semget(td, &a));
	}
	case LINUX_SEMCTL: {
		struct linux_semctl_args a;
		int error;

		a.semid = args->arg1;
		a.semnum = args->arg2;
		a.cmd = args->arg3;
		error = copyin(PTRIN(args->ptr), &a.arg, sizeof(a.arg));
		if (error)
			return (error);
		return (linux_semctl(td, &a));
	}
	case LINUX_SEMTIMEDOP: {
		struct linux_semtimedop_args a;

		a.semid = args->arg1;
		a.tsops = PTRIN(args->ptr);
		a.nsops = args->arg2;
		a.timeout = PTRIN(args->arg5);
		return (linux_semtimedop(td, &a));
	}
	case LINUX_MSGSND: {
		struct linux_msgsnd_args a;

		a.msqid = args->arg1;
		a.msgp = PTRIN(args->ptr);
		a.msgsz = args->arg2;
		a.msgflg = args->arg3;
		return (linux_msgsnd(td, &a));
	}
	case LINUX_MSGRCV: {
		struct linux_msgrcv_args a;

		a.msqid = args->arg1;
		a.msgsz = args->arg2;
		a.msgflg = args->arg3;
		if ((args->what >> 16) == 0) {
			struct l_ipc_kludge tmp;
			int error;

			if (args->ptr == 0)
				return (EINVAL);
			error = copyin(PTRIN(args->ptr), &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
			if (error)
				return (error);
			a.msgp = PTRIN(tmp.msgp);
			a.msgtyp = tmp.msgtyp;
		} else {
			a.msgp = PTRIN(args->ptr);
			a.msgtyp = args->arg5;
		}
		return (linux_msgrcv(td, &a));
	}
	case LINUX_MSGGET: {
		struct linux_msgget_args a;

		a.key = args->arg1;
		a.msgflg = args->arg2;
		return (linux_msgget(td, &a));
	}
	case LINUX_MSGCTL: {
		struct linux_msgctl_args a;

		a.msqid = args->arg1;
		a.cmd = args->arg2;
		a.buf = PTRIN(args->ptr);
		return (linux_msgctl(td, &a));
	}
	case LINUX_SHMAT: {
		struct linux_shmat_args a;
		l_uintptr_t addr;
		int error;

		a.shmid = args->arg1;
		a.shmaddr = PTRIN(args->ptr);
		a.shmflg = args->arg2;
		error = linux_shmat(td, &a);
		if (error != 0)
			return (error);
		addr = td->td_retval[0];
		error = copyout(&addr, PTRIN(args->arg3), sizeof(addr));
		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
		return (error);
	}
	case LINUX_SHMDT: {
		struct linux_shmdt_args a;

		a.shmaddr = PTRIN(args->ptr);
		return (linux_shmdt(td, &a));
	}
	case LINUX_SHMGET: {
		struct linux_shmget_args a;

		a.key = args->arg1;
		a.size = args->arg2;
		a.shmflg = args->arg3;
		return (linux_shmget(td, &a));
	}
	case LINUX_SHMCTL: {
		struct linux_shmctl_args a;

		a.shmid = args->arg1;
		a.cmd = args->arg2;
		a.buf = PTRIN(args->ptr);
		return (linux_shmctl(td, &a));
	}
	default:
		break;
	}

	return (EINVAL);
}

int
linux_old_select(struct thread *td, struct linux_old_select_args *args)
{
	struct l_old_select_argv linux_args;
	struct linux_select_args newsel;
	int error;

	error = copyin(args->ptr, &linux_args, sizeof(linux_args));
	if (error)
		return (error);

	newsel.nfds = linux_args.nfds;
	newsel.readfds = linux_args.readfds;
	newsel.writefds = linux_args.writefds;
	newsel.exceptfds = linux_args.exceptfds;
	newsel.timeout = linux_args.timeout;
	return (linux_select(td, &newsel));
}

int
linux_set_cloned_tls(struct thread *td, void *desc)
{
	struct segment_descriptor sd;
	struct l_user_desc info;
	int idx, error;
	int a[2];

	error = copyin(desc, &info, sizeof(struct l_user_desc));
	if (error) {
		linux_msg(td, "set_cloned_tls copyin failed!");
	} else {
		idx = info.entry_number;

		/*
		 * looks like we're getting the idx we returned
		 * in the set_thread_area() syscall
		 */
		if (idx != 6 && idx != 3) {
			linux_msg(td, "set_cloned_tls resetting idx!");
			idx = 3;
		}

		/* this doesnt happen in practice */
		if (idx == 6) {
			/* we might copy out the entry_number as 3 */
			info.entry_number = 3;
			error = copyout(&info, desc, sizeof(struct l_user_desc));
			if (error)
				linux_msg(td, "set_cloned_tls copyout failed!");
		}

		a[0] = LINUX_LDT_entry_a(&info);
		a[1] = LINUX_LDT_entry_b(&info);

		memcpy(&sd, &a, sizeof(a));
		/* set %gs */
		td->td_pcb->pcb_gsd = sd;
		td->td_pcb->pcb_gs = GSEL(GUGS_SEL, SEL_UPL);
	}

	return (error);
}

int
linux_set_upcall(struct thread *td, register_t stack)
{

	if (stack)
		td->td_frame->tf_esp = stack;

	/*
	 * The newly created Linux thread returns
	 * to the user space by the same path that a parent do.
	 */
	td->td_frame->tf_eax = 0;
	return (0);
}

int
linux_mmap(struct thread *td, struct linux_mmap_args *args)
{
	int error;
	struct l_mmap_argv linux_args;

	error = copyin(args->ptr, &linux_args, sizeof(linux_args));
	if (error)
		return (error);

	return (linux_mmap_common(td, linux_args.addr, linux_args.len,
	    linux_args.prot, linux_args.flags, linux_args.fd,
	    (uint32_t)linux_args.pgoff));
}

int
linux_ioperm(struct thread *td, struct linux_ioperm_args *args)
{
	int error;
	struct i386_ioperm_args iia;

	iia.start = args->start;
	iia.length = args->length;
	iia.enable = args->enable;
	error = i386_set_ioperm(td, &iia);
	return (error);
}

int
linux_iopl(struct thread *td, struct linux_iopl_args *args)
{
	int error;

	if (args->level < 0 || args->level > 3)
		return (EINVAL);
	if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_IO)) != 0)
		return (error);
	if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0)
		return (error);
	td->td_frame->tf_eflags = (td->td_frame->tf_eflags & ~PSL_IOPL) |
	    (args->level * (PSL_IOPL / 3));
	return (0);
}

int
linux_modify_ldt(struct thread *td, struct linux_modify_ldt_args *uap)
{
	int error;
	struct i386_ldt_args ldt;
	struct l_descriptor ld;
	union descriptor desc;
	int size, written;

	switch (uap->func) {
	case 0x00: /* read_ldt */
		ldt.start = 0;
		ldt.descs = uap->ptr;
		ldt.num = uap->bytecount / sizeof(union descriptor);
		error = i386_get_ldt(td, &ldt);
		td->td_retval[0] *= sizeof(union descriptor);
		break;
	case 0x02: /* read_default_ldt = 0 */
		size = 5*sizeof(struct l_desc_struct);
		if (size > uap->bytecount)
			size = uap->bytecount;
		for (written = error = 0; written < size && error == 0; written++)
			error = subyte((char *)uap->ptr + written, 0);
		td->td_retval[0] = written;
		break;
	case 0x01: /* write_ldt */
	case 0x11: /* write_ldt */
		if (uap->bytecount != sizeof(ld))
			return (EINVAL);

		error = copyin(uap->ptr, &ld, sizeof(ld));
		if (error)
			return (error);

		ldt.start = ld.entry_number;
		ldt.descs = &desc;
		ldt.num = 1;
		desc.sd.sd_lolimit = (ld.limit & 0x0000ffff);
		desc.sd.sd_hilimit = (ld.limit & 0x000f0000) >> 16;
		desc.sd.sd_lobase = (ld.base_addr & 0x00ffffff);
		desc.sd.sd_hibase = (ld.base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
		desc.sd.sd_type = SDT_MEMRO | ((ld.read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1) |
			(ld.contents << 2);
		desc.sd.sd_dpl = 3;
		desc.sd.sd_p = (ld.seg_not_present ^ 1);
		desc.sd.sd_xx = 0;
		desc.sd.sd_def32 = ld.seg_32bit;
		desc.sd.sd_gran = ld.limit_in_pages;
		error = i386_set_ldt(td, &ldt, &desc);
		break;
	default:
		error = ENOSYS;
		break;
	}

	if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
		linux_msg(td, "modify_ldt needs kernel option USER_LDT");
		error = ENOSYS;
	}

	return (error);
}

int
linux_sigaction(struct thread *td, struct linux_sigaction_args *args)
{
	l_osigaction_t osa;
	l_sigaction_t act, oact;
	int error;

	if (args->nsa != NULL) {
		error = copyin(args->nsa, &osa, sizeof(l_osigaction_t));
		if (error)
			return (error);
		act.lsa_handler = osa.lsa_handler;
		act.lsa_flags = osa.lsa_flags;
		act.lsa_restorer = osa.lsa_restorer;
		LINUX_SIGEMPTYSET(act.lsa_mask);
		act.lsa_mask.__mask = osa.lsa_mask;
	}

	error = linux_do_sigaction(td, args->sig, args->nsa ? &act : NULL,
	    args->osa ? &oact : NULL);

	if (args->osa != NULL && !error) {
		osa.lsa_handler = oact.lsa_handler;
		osa.lsa_flags = oact.lsa_flags;
		osa.lsa_restorer = oact.lsa_restorer;
		osa.lsa_mask = oact.lsa_mask.__mask;
		error = copyout(&osa, args->osa, sizeof(l_osigaction_t));
	}

	return (error);
}

/*
 * Linux has two extra args, restart and oldmask.  We dont use these,
 * but it seems that "restart" is actually a context pointer that
 * enables the signal to happen with a different register set.
 */
int
linux_sigsuspend(struct thread *td, struct linux_sigsuspend_args *args)
{
	sigset_t sigmask;
	l_sigset_t mask;

	LINUX_SIGEMPTYSET(mask);
	mask.__mask = args->mask;
	linux_to_bsd_sigset(&mask, &sigmask);
	return (kern_sigsuspend(td, sigmask));
}

int
linux_pause(struct thread *td, struct linux_pause_args *args)
{
	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
	sigset_t sigmask;

	PROC_LOCK(p);
	sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
	return (kern_sigsuspend(td, sigmask));
}

int
linux_set_thread_area(struct thread *td, struct linux_set_thread_area_args *args)
{
	struct l_user_desc info;
	int error;
	int idx;
	int a[2];
	struct segment_descriptor sd;

	error = copyin(args->desc, &info, sizeof(struct l_user_desc));
	if (error)
		return (error);

	idx = info.entry_number;
	/*
	 * Semantics of Linux version: every thread in the system has array of
	 * 3 tls descriptors. 1st is GLIBC TLS, 2nd is WINE, 3rd unknown. This
	 * syscall loads one of the selected tls descriptors with a value and
	 * also loads GDT descriptors 6, 7 and 8 with the content of the
	 * per-thread descriptors.
	 *
	 * Semantics of FreeBSD version: I think we can ignore that Linux has 3
	 * per-thread descriptors and use just the 1st one. The tls_array[]
	 * is used only in set/get-thread_area() syscalls and for loading the
	 * GDT descriptors. In FreeBSD we use just one GDT descriptor for TLS
	 * so we will load just one.
	 *
	 * XXX: this doesn't work when a user space process tries to use more
	 * than 1 TLS segment. Comment in the Linux sources says wine might do
	 * this.
	 */

	/*
	 * we support just GLIBC TLS now
	 * we should let 3 proceed as well because we use this segment so
	 * if code does two subsequent calls it should succeed
	 */
	if (idx != 6 && idx != -1 && idx != 3)
		return (EINVAL);

	/*
	 * we have to copy out the GDT entry we use
	 * FreeBSD uses GDT entry #3 for storing %gs so load that
	 *
	 * XXX: what if a user space program doesn't check this value and tries
	 * to use 6, 7 or 8?
	 */
	idx = info.entry_number = 3;
	error = copyout(&info, args->desc, sizeof(struct l_user_desc));
	if (error)
		return (error);

	if (LINUX_LDT_empty(&info)) {
		a[0] = 0;
		a[1] = 0;
	} else {
		a[0] = LINUX_LDT_entry_a(&info);
		a[1] = LINUX_LDT_entry_b(&info);
	}

	memcpy(&sd, &a, sizeof(a));
	/* this is taken from i386 version of cpu_set_user_tls() */
	critical_enter();
	/* set %gs */
	td->td_pcb->pcb_gsd = sd;
	PCPU_GET(fsgs_gdt)[1] = sd;
	load_gs(GSEL(GUGS_SEL, SEL_UPL));
	critical_exit();

	return (0);
}

int
linux_get_thread_area(struct thread *td, struct linux_get_thread_area_args *args)
{

	struct l_user_desc info;
	int error;
	int idx;
	struct l_desc_struct desc;
	struct segment_descriptor sd;

	error = copyin(args->desc, &info, sizeof(struct l_user_desc));
	if (error)
		return (error);

	idx = info.entry_number;
	/* XXX: I am not sure if we want 3 to be allowed too. */
	if (idx != 6 && idx != 3)
		return (EINVAL);

	idx = 3;

	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));

	sd = PCPU_GET(fsgs_gdt)[1];

	memcpy(&desc, &sd, sizeof(desc));

	info.entry_number = idx;
	info.base_addr = LINUX_GET_BASE(&desc);
	info.limit = LINUX_GET_LIMIT(&desc);
	info.seg_32bit = LINUX_GET_32BIT(&desc);
	info.contents = LINUX_GET_CONTENTS(&desc);
	info.read_exec_only = !LINUX_GET_WRITABLE(&desc);
	info.limit_in_pages = LINUX_GET_LIMIT_PAGES(&desc);
	info.seg_not_present = !LINUX_GET_PRESENT(&desc);
	info.useable = LINUX_GET_USEABLE(&desc);

	error = copyout(&info, args->desc, sizeof(struct l_user_desc));
	if (error)
		return (EFAULT);

	return (0);
}

void
bsd_to_linux_regset(const struct reg *b_reg,
    struct linux_pt_regset *l_regset)
{

	l_regset->ebx = b_reg->r_ebx;
	l_regset->ecx = b_reg->r_ecx;
	l_regset->edx = b_reg->r_edx;
	l_regset->esi = b_reg->r_esi;
	l_regset->edi = b_reg->r_edi;
	l_regset->ebp = b_reg->r_ebp;
	l_regset->eax = b_reg->r_eax;
	l_regset->ds = b_reg->r_ds;
	l_regset->es = b_reg->r_es;
	l_regset->fs = b_reg->r_fs;
	l_regset->gs = b_reg->r_gs;
	l_regset->orig_eax = b_reg->r_eax;
	l_regset->eip = b_reg->r_eip;
	l_regset->cs = b_reg->r_cs;
	l_regset->eflags = b_reg->r_eflags;
	l_regset->esp = b_reg->r_esp;
	l_regset->ss = b_reg->r_ss;
}

int
linux_uselib(struct thread *td, struct linux_uselib_args *args)
{
	struct nameidata ni;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct exec *a_out;
	vm_map_t map;
	vm_map_entry_t entry;
	struct vattr attr;
	vm_offset_t vmaddr;
	unsigned long file_offset;
	unsigned long bss_size;
	ssize_t aresid;
	int error;
	bool locked, opened, textset;

	a_out = NULL;
	vp = NULL;
	locked = false;
	textset = false;
	opened = false;

	NDINIT(&ni, LOOKUP, ISOPEN | FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
	    UIO_USERSPACE, args->library);
	error = namei(&ni);
	if (error)
		goto cleanup;

	vp = ni.ni_vp;
	NDFREE_PNBUF(&ni);

	/*
	 * From here on down, we have a locked vnode that must be unlocked.
	 * XXX: The code below largely duplicates exec_check_permissions().
	 */
	locked = true;

	/* Executable? */
	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, td->td_ucred);
	if (error)
		goto cleanup;

	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
	    ((attr.va_mode & 0111) == 0) || (attr.va_type != VREG)) {
		/* EACCESS is what exec(2) returns. */
		error = ENOEXEC;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Sensible size? */
	if (attr.va_size == 0) {
		error = ENOEXEC;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Can we access it? */
	error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td);
	if (error)
		goto cleanup;

	/*
	 * XXX: This should use vn_open() so that it is properly authorized,
	 * and to reduce code redundancy all over the place here.
	 * XXX: Not really, it duplicates far more of exec_check_permissions()
	 * than vn_open().
	 */
#ifdef MAC
	error = mac_vnode_check_open(td->td_ucred, vp, VREAD);
	if (error)
		goto cleanup;
#endif
	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td, NULL);
	if (error)
		goto cleanup;
	opened = true;

	/* Pull in executable header into exec_map */
	error = vm_mmap(exec_map, (vm_offset_t *)&a_out, PAGE_SIZE,
	    VM_PROT_READ, VM_PROT_READ, 0, OBJT_VNODE, vp, 0);
	if (error)
		goto cleanup;

	/* Is it a Linux binary ? */
	if (((a_out->a_magic >> 16) & 0xff) != 0x64) {
		error = ENOEXEC;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/*
	 * While we are here, we should REALLY do some more checks
	 */

	/* Set file/virtual offset based on a.out variant. */
	switch ((int)(a_out->a_magic & 0xffff)) {
	case 0413:			/* ZMAGIC */
		file_offset = 1024;
		break;
	case 0314:			/* QMAGIC */
		file_offset = 0;
		break;
	default:
		error = ENOEXEC;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	bss_size = round_page(a_out->a_bss);

	/* Check various fields in header for validity/bounds. */
	if (a_out->a_text & PAGE_MASK || a_out->a_data & PAGE_MASK) {
		error = ENOEXEC;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* text + data can't exceed file size */
	if (a_out->a_data + a_out->a_text > attr.va_size) {
		error = EFAULT;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/*
	 * text/data/bss must not exceed limits
	 * XXX - this is not complete. it should check current usage PLUS
	 * the resources needed by this library.
	 */
	PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
	if (a_out->a_text > maxtsiz ||
	    a_out->a_data + bss_size > lim_cur_proc(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_DATA) ||
	    racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_DATA, a_out->a_data +
	    bss_size) != 0) {
		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
		error = ENOMEM;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);

	/*
	 * Prevent more writers.
	 */
	error = VOP_SET_TEXT(vp);
	if (error != 0)
		goto cleanup;
	textset = true;

	/*
	 * Lock no longer needed
	 */
	locked = false;
	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);

	/*
	 * Check if file_offset page aligned. Currently we cannot handle
	 * misalinged file offsets, and so we read in the entire image
	 * (what a waste).
	 */
	if (file_offset & PAGE_MASK) {
		/* Map text+data read/write/execute */

		/* a_entry is the load address and is page aligned */
		vmaddr = trunc_page(a_out->a_entry);

		/* get anon user mapping, read+write+execute */
		error = vm_map_find(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
		    &vmaddr, a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data, 0, VMFS_NO_SPACE,
		    VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
		if (error)
			goto cleanup;

		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (void *)vmaddr, file_offset,
		    a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data, UIO_USERSPACE, 0,
		    td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &aresid, td);
		if (error != 0)
			goto cleanup;
		if (aresid != 0) {
			error = ENOEXEC;
			goto cleanup;
		}
	} else {
		/*
		 * for QMAGIC, a_entry is 20 bytes beyond the load address
		 * to skip the executable header
		 */
		vmaddr = trunc_page(a_out->a_entry);

		/*
		 * Map it all into the process's space as a single
		 * copy-on-write "data" segment.
		 */
		map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
		error = vm_mmap(map, &vmaddr,
		    a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL,
		    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, OBJT_VNODE, vp, file_offset);
		if (error)
			goto cleanup;
		vm_map_lock(map);
		if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, vmaddr, &entry)) {
			vm_map_unlock(map);
			error = EDOOFUS;
			goto cleanup;
		}
		entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_VN_EXEC;
		vm_map_unlock(map);
		textset = false;
	}

	if (bss_size != 0) {
		/* Calculate BSS start address */
		vmaddr = trunc_page(a_out->a_entry) + a_out->a_text +
		    a_out->a_data;

		/* allocate some 'anon' space */
		error = vm_map_find(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
		    &vmaddr, bss_size, 0, VMFS_NO_SPACE, VM_PROT_ALL,
		    VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
		if (error)
			goto cleanup;
	}

cleanup:
	if (opened) {
		if (locked)
			VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
		locked = false;
		VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
	}
	if (textset) {
		if (!locked) {
			locked = true;
			VOP_LOCK(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
		}
		VOP_UNSET_TEXT_CHECKED(vp);
	}
	if (locked)
		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);

	/* Release the temporary mapping. */
	if (a_out)
		kmap_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)a_out, PAGE_SIZE);

	return (error);
}