inet_aton.c

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Charles Mott <[email protected]>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ctype.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

int
inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
{
	u_long parts[4];
	in_addr_t val;
	const char *c;
	char *endptr;
	int gotend, n;

	c = (const char *)cp;
	n = 0;

	/*
	 * Run through the string, grabbing numbers until
	 * the end of the string, or some error
	 */
	gotend = 0;
	while (!gotend) {
		unsigned long l;

		l = strtoul(c, &endptr, 0);

		if (l == ULONG_MAX || (l == 0 && endptr == c))
			return (0);

		val = (in_addr_t)l;

		/*
		 * If the whole string is invalid, endptr will equal
		 * c.. this way we can make sure someone hasn't
		 * gone '.12' or something which would get past
		 * the next check.
		 */
		if (endptr == c)
			return (0);
		parts[n] = val;
		c = endptr;

		/* Check the next character past the previous number's end */
		switch (*c) {
		case '.' :

			/* Make sure we only do 3 dots .. */
			if (n == 3)	/* Whoops. Quit. */
				return (0);
			n++;
			c++;
			break;

		case '\0':
			gotend = 1;
			break;

		default:
			if (isspace((unsigned char)*c)) {
				gotend = 1;
				break;
			} else {
				/* Invalid character, then fail. */
				return (0);
			}
		}
	}

	/* Concoct the address according to the number of parts specified. */
	switch (n) {
	case 0:				/* a -- 32 bits */

		/*
		 * Nothing is necessary here.  Overflow checking was
		 * already done in strtoul().
		 */
		break;
	case 1:				/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
		if (val > 0xffffff || parts[0] > 0xff)
			return (0);
		val |= parts[0] << 24;
		break;

	case 2:				/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
		if (val > 0xffff || parts[0] > 0xff || parts[1] > 0xff)
			return (0);
		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
		break;

	case 3:				/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
		if (val > 0xff || parts[0] > 0xff || parts[1] > 0xff ||
		    parts[2] > 0xff)
			return (0);
		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
		break;
	}

	if (addr != NULL)
		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
	return (1);
}