atomic.h

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Marcel Moolenaar
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Benno Rice
 * Copyright (c) 2001 David E. O'Brien
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
#define	_MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_

#include <sys/atomic_common.h>

#ifndef __powerpc64__
#include <sys/_atomic64e.h>
#endif

/*
 * The __ATOMIC_REL/ACQ() macros provide memory barriers only in conjunction
 * with the atomic lXarx/stXcx. sequences below. They are not exposed outside
 * of this file. See also Appendix B.2 of Book II of the architecture manual.
 *
 * Note that not all Book-E processors accept the light-weight sync variant.
 * In particular, early models of E500 cores are known to wedge. Bank on all
 * 64-bit capable CPUs to accept lwsync properly and pressimize 32-bit CPUs
 * to use the heavier-weight sync.
 */

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define mb()		__asm __volatile("sync" : : : "memory")
#define rmb()		__asm __volatile("lwsync" : : : "memory")
#define wmb()		__asm __volatile("lwsync" : : : "memory")
#define __ATOMIC_REL()	__asm __volatile("lwsync" : : : "memory")
#define __ATOMIC_ACQ()	__asm __volatile("isync" : : : "memory")
#else
#define mb()		__asm __volatile("sync" : : : "memory")
#define rmb()		__asm __volatile("sync" : : : "memory")
#define wmb()		__asm __volatile("sync" : : : "memory")
#define __ATOMIC_REL()	__asm __volatile("sync" : : : "memory")
#define __ATOMIC_ACQ()	__asm __volatile("isync" : : : "memory")
#endif

static __inline void
powerpc_lwsync(void)
{

#ifdef __powerpc64__
	__asm __volatile("lwsync" : : : "memory");
#else
	__asm __volatile("sync" : : : "memory");
#endif
}

/*
 * atomic_add(p, v)
 * { *p += v; }
 */

#define __atomic_add_int(p, v, t)				\
    __asm __volatile(						\
	"1:	lwarx	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	add	%0, %3, %0\n"				\
	"	stwcx.	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	bne-	1b\n"					\
	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p)					\
	: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p)				\
	: "cr0", "memory")					\
    /* __atomic_add_int */

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define __atomic_add_long(p, v, t)				\
    __asm __volatile(						\
	"1:	ldarx	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	add	%0, %3, %0\n"				\
	"	stdcx.	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	bne-	1b\n"					\
	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p)					\
	: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p)				\
	: "cr0", "memory")					\
    /* __atomic_add_long */
#else
#define	__atomic_add_long(p, v, t)				\
    __asm __volatile(						\
	"1:	lwarx	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	add	%0, %3, %0\n"				\
	"	stwcx.	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	bne-	1b\n"					\
	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p)					\
	: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p)				\
	: "cr0", "memory")					\
    /* __atomic_add_long */
#endif

#define	_ATOMIC_ADD(type)					\
    static __inline void					\
    atomic_add_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) {	\
	u_##type t;						\
	__atomic_add_##type(p, v, t);				\
    }								\
								\
    static __inline void					\
    atomic_add_acq_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) {	\
	u_##type t;						\
	__atomic_add_##type(p, v, t);				\
	__ATOMIC_ACQ();						\
    }								\
								\
    static __inline void					\
    atomic_add_rel_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) {	\
	u_##type t;						\
	__ATOMIC_REL();						\
	__atomic_add_##type(p, v, t);				\
    }								\
    /* _ATOMIC_ADD */

_ATOMIC_ADD(int)
_ATOMIC_ADD(long)

#define	atomic_add_32		atomic_add_int
#define	atomic_add_acq_32	atomic_add_acq_int
#define	atomic_add_rel_32	atomic_add_rel_int

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define	atomic_add_64		atomic_add_long
#define	atomic_add_acq_64	atomic_add_acq_long
#define	atomic_add_rel_64	atomic_add_rel_long

#define	atomic_add_ptr		atomic_add_long
#define	atomic_add_acq_ptr	atomic_add_acq_long
#define	atomic_add_rel_ptr	atomic_add_rel_long
#else
#define	atomic_add_ptr		atomic_add_int
#define	atomic_add_acq_ptr	atomic_add_acq_int
#define	atomic_add_rel_ptr	atomic_add_rel_int
#endif
#undef _ATOMIC_ADD
#undef __atomic_add_long
#undef __atomic_add_int

/*
 * atomic_clear(p, v)
 * { *p &= ~v; }
 */

#define __atomic_clear_int(p, v, t)				\
    __asm __volatile(						\
	"1:	lwarx	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	andc	%0, %0, %3\n"				\
	"	stwcx.	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	bne-	1b\n"					\
	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p)					\
	: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p)				\
	: "cr0", "memory")					\
    /* __atomic_clear_int */

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define __atomic_clear_long(p, v, t)				\
    __asm __volatile(						\
	"1:	ldarx	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	andc	%0, %0, %3\n"				\
	"	stdcx.	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	bne-	1b\n"					\
	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p)					\
	: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p)				\
	: "cr0", "memory")					\
    /* __atomic_clear_long */
#else
#define	__atomic_clear_long(p, v, t)				\
    __asm __volatile(						\
	"1:	lwarx	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	andc	%0, %0, %3\n"				\
	"	stwcx.	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	bne-	1b\n"					\
	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p)					\
	: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p)				\
	: "cr0", "memory")					\
    /* __atomic_clear_long */
#endif

#define	_ATOMIC_CLEAR(type)					\
    static __inline void					\
    atomic_clear_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) {	\
	u_##type t;						\
	__atomic_clear_##type(p, v, t);				\
    }								\
								\
    static __inline void					\
    atomic_clear_acq_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) {	\
	u_##type t;						\
	__atomic_clear_##type(p, v, t);				\
	__ATOMIC_ACQ();						\
    }								\
								\
    static __inline void					\
    atomic_clear_rel_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) {	\
	u_##type t;						\
	__ATOMIC_REL();						\
	__atomic_clear_##type(p, v, t);				\
    }								\
    /* _ATOMIC_CLEAR */

_ATOMIC_CLEAR(int)
_ATOMIC_CLEAR(long)

#define	atomic_clear_32		atomic_clear_int
#define	atomic_clear_acq_32	atomic_clear_acq_int
#define	atomic_clear_rel_32	atomic_clear_rel_int

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define	atomic_clear_64		atomic_clear_long
#define	atomic_clear_acq_64	atomic_clear_acq_long
#define	atomic_clear_rel_64	atomic_clear_rel_long

#define	atomic_clear_ptr	atomic_clear_long
#define	atomic_clear_acq_ptr	atomic_clear_acq_long
#define	atomic_clear_rel_ptr	atomic_clear_rel_long
#else
#define	atomic_clear_ptr	atomic_clear_int
#define	atomic_clear_acq_ptr	atomic_clear_acq_int
#define	atomic_clear_rel_ptr	atomic_clear_rel_int
#endif
#undef _ATOMIC_CLEAR
#undef __atomic_clear_long
#undef __atomic_clear_int

/*
 * atomic_cmpset(p, o, n)
 */
/* TODO -- see below */

/*
 * atomic_load_acq(p)
 */
/* TODO -- see below */

/*
 * atomic_readandclear(p)
 */
/* TODO -- see below */

/*
 * atomic_set(p, v)
 * { *p |= v; }
 */

#define __atomic_set_int(p, v, t)				\
    __asm __volatile(						\
	"1:	lwarx	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	or	%0, %3, %0\n"				\
	"	stwcx.	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	bne-	1b\n"					\
	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p)					\
	: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p)				\
	: "cr0", "memory")					\
    /* __atomic_set_int */

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define __atomic_set_long(p, v, t)				\
    __asm __volatile(						\
	"1:	ldarx	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	or	%0, %3, %0\n"				\
	"	stdcx.	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	bne-	1b\n"					\
	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p)					\
	: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p)				\
	: "cr0", "memory")					\
    /* __atomic_set_long */
#else
#define	__atomic_set_long(p, v, t)				\
    __asm __volatile(						\
	"1:	lwarx	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	or	%0, %3, %0\n"				\
	"	stwcx.	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	bne-	1b\n"					\
	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p)					\
	: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p)				\
	: "cr0", "memory")					\
    /* __atomic_set_long */
#endif

#define	_ATOMIC_SET(type)					\
    static __inline void					\
    atomic_set_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) {	\
	u_##type t;						\
	__atomic_set_##type(p, v, t);				\
    }								\
								\
    static __inline void					\
    atomic_set_acq_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) {	\
	u_##type t;						\
	__atomic_set_##type(p, v, t);				\
	__ATOMIC_ACQ();						\
    }								\
								\
    static __inline void					\
    atomic_set_rel_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) {	\
	u_##type t;						\
	__ATOMIC_REL();						\
	__atomic_set_##type(p, v, t);				\
    }								\
    /* _ATOMIC_SET */

_ATOMIC_SET(int)
_ATOMIC_SET(long)

#define	atomic_set_32		atomic_set_int
#define	atomic_set_acq_32	atomic_set_acq_int
#define	atomic_set_rel_32	atomic_set_rel_int

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define	atomic_set_64		atomic_set_long
#define	atomic_set_acq_64	atomic_set_acq_long
#define	atomic_set_rel_64	atomic_set_rel_long

#define	atomic_set_ptr		atomic_set_long
#define	atomic_set_acq_ptr	atomic_set_acq_long
#define	atomic_set_rel_ptr	atomic_set_rel_long
#else
#define	atomic_set_ptr		atomic_set_int
#define	atomic_set_acq_ptr	atomic_set_acq_int
#define	atomic_set_rel_ptr	atomic_set_rel_int
#endif
#undef _ATOMIC_SET
#undef __atomic_set_long
#undef __atomic_set_int

/*
 * atomic_subtract(p, v)
 * { *p -= v; }
 */

#define __atomic_subtract_int(p, v, t)				\
    __asm __volatile(						\
	"1:	lwarx	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	subf	%0, %3, %0\n"				\
	"	stwcx.	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	bne-	1b\n"					\
	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p)					\
	: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p)				\
	: "cr0", "memory")					\
    /* __atomic_subtract_int */

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define __atomic_subtract_long(p, v, t)				\
    __asm __volatile(						\
	"1:	ldarx	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	subf	%0, %3, %0\n"				\
	"	stdcx.	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	bne-	1b\n"					\
	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p)					\
	: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p)				\
	: "cr0", "memory")					\
    /* __atomic_subtract_long */
#else
#define	__atomic_subtract_long(p, v, t)				\
    __asm __volatile(						\
	"1:	lwarx	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	subf	%0, %3, %0\n"				\
	"	stwcx.	%0, 0, %2\n"				\
	"	bne-	1b\n"					\
	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p)					\
	: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p)				\
	: "cr0", "memory")					\
    /* __atomic_subtract_long */
#endif

#define	_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(type)						\
    static __inline void						\
    atomic_subtract_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) {		\
	u_##type t;							\
	__atomic_subtract_##type(p, v, t);				\
    }									\
									\
    static __inline void						\
    atomic_subtract_acq_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) {	\
	u_##type t;							\
	__atomic_subtract_##type(p, v, t);				\
	__ATOMIC_ACQ();							\
    }									\
									\
    static __inline void						\
    atomic_subtract_rel_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) {	\
	u_##type t;							\
	__ATOMIC_REL();							\
	__atomic_subtract_##type(p, v, t);				\
    }									\
    /* _ATOMIC_SUBTRACT */

_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(int)
_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(long)

#define	atomic_subtract_32	atomic_subtract_int
#define	atomic_subtract_acq_32	atomic_subtract_acq_int
#define	atomic_subtract_rel_32	atomic_subtract_rel_int

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define	atomic_subtract_64	atomic_subtract_long
#define	atomic_subtract_acq_64	atomic_subract_acq_long
#define	atomic_subtract_rel_64	atomic_subtract_rel_long

#define	atomic_subtract_ptr	atomic_subtract_long
#define	atomic_subtract_acq_ptr	atomic_subtract_acq_long
#define	atomic_subtract_rel_ptr	atomic_subtract_rel_long
#else
#define	atomic_subtract_ptr	atomic_subtract_int
#define	atomic_subtract_acq_ptr	atomic_subtract_acq_int
#define	atomic_subtract_rel_ptr	atomic_subtract_rel_int
#endif
#undef _ATOMIC_SUBTRACT
#undef __atomic_subtract_long
#undef __atomic_subtract_int

/*
 * atomic_store_rel(p, v)
 */
/* TODO -- see below */

/*
 * Old/original implementations that still need revisiting.
 */

static __inline u_int
atomic_readandclear_int(volatile u_int *addr)
{
	u_int result,temp;

	__asm __volatile (
		"\tsync\n"			/* drain writes */
		"1:\tlwarx %0, 0, %3\n\t"	/* load old value */
		"li %1, 0\n\t"			/* load new value */
		"stwcx. %1, 0, %3\n\t"      	/* attempt to store */
		"bne- 1b\n\t"			/* spin if failed */
		: "=&r"(result), "=&r"(temp), "=m" (*addr)
		: "r" (addr), "m" (*addr)
		: "cr0", "memory");

	return (result);
}

#ifdef __powerpc64__
static __inline u_long
atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *addr)
{
	u_long result,temp;

	__asm __volatile (
		"\tsync\n"			/* drain writes */
		"1:\tldarx %0, 0, %3\n\t"	/* load old value */
		"li %1, 0\n\t"			/* load new value */
		"stdcx. %1, 0, %3\n\t"      	/* attempt to store */
		"bne- 1b\n\t"			/* spin if failed */
		: "=&r"(result), "=&r"(temp), "=m" (*addr)
		: "r" (addr), "m" (*addr)
		: "cr0", "memory");

	return (result);
}
#endif

#define	atomic_readandclear_32		atomic_readandclear_int

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define	atomic_readandclear_64		atomic_readandclear_long

#define	atomic_readandclear_ptr		atomic_readandclear_long
#else
static __inline u_long
atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *addr)
{

	return ((u_long)atomic_readandclear_int((volatile u_int *)addr));
}

#define	atomic_readandclear_ptr		atomic_readandclear_int
#endif

/*
 * We assume that a = b will do atomic loads and stores.
 */
#define	ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE)					\
static __inline u_##TYPE					\
atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(const volatile u_##TYPE *p)		\
{								\
	u_##TYPE v;						\
								\
	v = *p;							\
	powerpc_lwsync();					\
	return (v);						\
}								\
								\
static __inline void						\
atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)	\
{								\
								\
	powerpc_lwsync();					\
	*p = v;							\
}

ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(int)

#define	atomic_load_acq_32	atomic_load_acq_int
#define	atomic_store_rel_32	atomic_store_rel_int

#ifdef __powerpc64__
ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(long)

#define	atomic_load_acq_64	atomic_load_acq_long
#define	atomic_store_rel_64	atomic_store_rel_long

#define	atomic_load_acq_ptr	atomic_load_acq_long
#define	atomic_store_rel_ptr	atomic_store_rel_long
#else
static __inline u_long
atomic_load_acq_long(const volatile u_long *addr)
{

	return ((u_long)atomic_load_acq_int((const volatile u_int *)addr));
}

static __inline void
atomic_store_rel_long(volatile u_long *addr, u_long val)
{

	atomic_store_rel_int((volatile u_int *)addr, (u_int)val);
}

#define	atomic_load_acq_ptr	atomic_load_acq_int
#define	atomic_store_rel_ptr	atomic_store_rel_int
#endif
#undef ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD

/*
 * Atomically compare the value stored at *p with cmpval and if the
 * two values are equal, update the value of *p with newval. Returns
 * zero if the compare failed, nonzero otherwise.
 */
#ifdef ISA_206_ATOMICS
static __inline int
atomic_cmpset_char(volatile u_char *p, u_char cmpval, u_char newval)
{
	int	ret;

	__asm __volatile (
		"1:\tlbarx %0, 0, %2\n\t"	/* load old value */
		"cmplw %3, %0\n\t"		/* compare */
		"bne- 2f\n\t"			/* exit if not equal */
		"stbcx. %4, 0, %2\n\t"      	/* attempt to store */
		"bne- 1b\n\t"			/* spin if failed */
		"li %0, 1\n\t"			/* success - retval = 1 */
		"b 3f\n\t"			/* we've succeeded */
		"2:\n\t"
		"stbcx. %0, 0, %2\n\t"       	/* clear reservation (74xx) */
		"li %0, 0\n\t"			/* failure - retval = 0 */
		"3:\n\t"
		: "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p)
		: "r" (p), "r" (cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p)
		: "cr0", "memory");

	return (ret);
}

static __inline int
atomic_cmpset_short(volatile u_short *p, u_short cmpval, u_short newval)
{
	int	ret;

	__asm __volatile (
		"1:\tlharx %0, 0, %2\n\t"	/* load old value */
		"cmplw %3, %0\n\t"		/* compare */
		"bne- 2f\n\t"			/* exit if not equal */
		"sthcx. %4, 0, %2\n\t"      	/* attempt to store */
		"bne- 1b\n\t"			/* spin if failed */
		"li %0, 1\n\t"			/* success - retval = 1 */
		"b 3f\n\t"			/* we've succeeded */
		"2:\n\t"
		"sthcx. %0, 0, %2\n\t"       	/* clear reservation (74xx) */
		"li %0, 0\n\t"			/* failure - retval = 0 */
		"3:\n\t"
		: "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p)
		: "r" (p), "r" (cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p)
		: "cr0", "memory");

	return (ret);
}
#else
static __inline int
atomic_cmpset_masked(uint32_t *p, uint32_t cmpval, uint32_t newval,
    uint32_t mask)
{
	int		ret;
	uint32_t	tmp;

	__asm __volatile (
		"1:\tlwarx %2, 0, %3\n\t"	/* load old value */
		"and %0, %2, %7\n\t"
		"cmplw %4, %0\n\t"		/* compare */
		"bne- 2f\n\t"			/* exit if not equal */
		"andc %2, %2, %7\n\t"
		"or %2, %2, %5\n\t"
		"stwcx. %2, 0, %3\n\t"      	/* attempt to store */
		"bne- 1b\n\t"			/* spin if failed */
		"li %0, 1\n\t"			/* success - retval = 1 */
		"b 3f\n\t"			/* we've succeeded */
		"2:\n\t"
		"stwcx. %2, 0, %3\n\t"       	/* clear reservation (74xx) */
		"li %0, 0\n\t"			/* failure - retval = 0 */
		"3:\n\t"
		: "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "+&r" (tmp)
		: "r" (p), "r" (cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p),
		  "r" (mask)
		: "cr0", "memory");

	return (ret);
}

#define	_atomic_cmpset_masked_word(a,o,v,m) atomic_cmpset_masked(a, o, v, m)
#endif

static __inline int
atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int* p, u_int cmpval, u_int newval)
{
	int	ret;

	__asm __volatile (
		"1:\tlwarx %0, 0, %2\n\t"	/* load old value */
		"cmplw %3, %0\n\t"		/* compare */
		"bne- 2f\n\t"			/* exit if not equal */
		"stwcx. %4, 0, %2\n\t"      	/* attempt to store */
		"bne- 1b\n\t"			/* spin if failed */
		"li %0, 1\n\t"			/* success - retval = 1 */
		"b 3f\n\t"			/* we've succeeded */
		"2:\n\t"
		"stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n\t"       	/* clear reservation (74xx) */
		"li %0, 0\n\t"			/* failure - retval = 0 */
		"3:\n\t"
		: "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p)
		: "r" (p), "r" (cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p)
		: "cr0", "memory");

	return (ret);
}
static __inline int
atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long* p, u_long cmpval, u_long newval)
{
	int ret;

	__asm __volatile (
	    #ifdef __powerpc64__
		"1:\tldarx %0, 0, %2\n\t"	/* load old value */
		"cmpld %3, %0\n\t"		/* compare */
		"bne- 2f\n\t"			/* exit if not equal */
		"stdcx. %4, 0, %2\n\t"		/* attempt to store */
	    #else
		"1:\tlwarx %0, 0, %2\n\t"	/* load old value */
		"cmplw %3, %0\n\t"		/* compare */
		"bne- 2f\n\t"			/* exit if not equal */
		"stwcx. %4, 0, %2\n\t"		/* attempt to store */
	    #endif
		"bne- 1b\n\t"			/* spin if failed */
		"li %0, 1\n\t"			/* success - retval = 1 */
		"b 3f\n\t"			/* we've succeeded */
		"2:\n\t"
	    #ifdef __powerpc64__
		"stdcx. %0, 0, %2\n\t"		/* clear reservation (74xx) */
	    #else
		"stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n\t"		/* clear reservation (74xx) */
	    #endif
		"li %0, 0\n\t"			/* failure - retval = 0 */
		"3:\n\t"
		: "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p)
		: "r" (p), "r" (cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p)
		: "cr0", "memory");

	return (ret);
}

#define	ATOMIC_CMPSET_ACQ_REL(type) \
    static __inline int \
    atomic_cmpset_acq_##type(volatile u_##type *p, \
	    u_##type cmpval, u_##type newval)\
    {\
	u_##type retval; \
	retval = atomic_cmpset_##type(p, cmpval, newval);\
	__ATOMIC_ACQ();\
	return (retval);\
    }\
    static __inline int \
    atomic_cmpset_rel_##type(volatile u_##type *p, \
	    u_##type cmpval, u_##type newval)\
    {\
	__ATOMIC_REL();\
	return (atomic_cmpset_##type(p, cmpval, newval));\
    }\
    struct hack

ATOMIC_CMPSET_ACQ_REL(int);
ATOMIC_CMPSET_ACQ_REL(long);

#ifdef ISA_206_ATOMICS
#define	atomic_cmpset_8		atomic_cmpset_char
#endif
#define	atomic_cmpset_acq_8	atomic_cmpset_acq_char
#define	atomic_cmpset_rel_8	atomic_cmpset_rel_char

#ifdef ISA_206_ATOMICS
#define	atomic_cmpset_16	atomic_cmpset_short
#endif
#define	atomic_cmpset_acq_16	atomic_cmpset_acq_short
#define	atomic_cmpset_rel_16	atomic_cmpset_rel_short

#define	atomic_cmpset_32	atomic_cmpset_int
#define	atomic_cmpset_acq_32	atomic_cmpset_acq_int
#define	atomic_cmpset_rel_32	atomic_cmpset_rel_int

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define	atomic_cmpset_64	atomic_cmpset_long
#define	atomic_cmpset_acq_64	atomic_cmpset_acq_long
#define	atomic_cmpset_rel_64	atomic_cmpset_rel_long

#define	atomic_cmpset_ptr	atomic_cmpset_long
#define	atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr	atomic_cmpset_acq_long
#define	atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr	atomic_cmpset_rel_long
#else
#define	atomic_cmpset_ptr	atomic_cmpset_int
#define	atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr	atomic_cmpset_acq_int
#define	atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr	atomic_cmpset_rel_int
#endif

/*
 * Atomically compare the value stored at *p with *cmpval and if the
 * two values are equal, update the value of *p with newval. Returns
 * zero if the compare failed and sets *cmpval to the read value from *p,
 * nonzero otherwise.
 */
#ifdef ISA_206_ATOMICS
static __inline int
atomic_fcmpset_char(volatile u_char *p, u_char *cmpval, u_char newval)
{
	int	ret;

	__asm __volatile (
		"lbarx %0, 0, %3\n\t"		/* load old value */
		"cmplw %4, %0\n\t"		/* compare */
		"bne- 1f\n\t"			/* exit if not equal */
		"stbcx. %5, 0, %3\n\t"      	/* attempt to store */
		"bne- 1f\n\t"			/* exit if failed */
		"li %0, 1\n\t"			/* success - retval = 1 */
		"b 2f\n\t"			/* we've succeeded */
		"1:\n\t"
		"stbcx. %0, 0, %3\n\t"       	/* clear reservation (74xx) */
		"stbx %0, 0, %7\n\t"
		"li %0, 0\n\t"			/* failure - retval = 0 */
		"2:\n\t"
		: "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=m" (*cmpval)
		: "r" (p), "r" (*cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p), "r"(cmpval)
		: "cr0", "memory");

	return (ret);
}

static __inline int
atomic_fcmpset_short(volatile u_short *p, u_short *cmpval, u_short newval)
{
	int	ret;

	__asm __volatile (
		"lharx %0, 0, %3\n\t"		/* load old value */
		"cmplw %4, %0\n\t"		/* compare */
		"bne- 1f\n\t"			/* exit if not equal */
		"sthcx. %5, 0, %3\n\t"      	/* attempt to store */
		"bne- 1f\n\t"			/* exit if failed */
		"li %0, 1\n\t"			/* success - retval = 1 */
		"b 2f\n\t"			/* we've succeeded */
		"1:\n\t"
		"sthcx. %0, 0, %3\n\t"       	/* clear reservation (74xx) */
		"sthx %0, 0, %7\n\t"
		"li %0, 0\n\t"			/* failure - retval = 0 */
		"2:\n\t"
		: "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=m" (*cmpval)
		: "r" (p), "r" (*cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p), "r"(cmpval)
		: "cr0", "memory");

	return (ret);
}
#endif	/* ISA_206_ATOMICS */

static __inline int
atomic_fcmpset_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int *cmpval, u_int newval)
{
	int	ret;

	__asm __volatile (
		"lwarx %0, 0, %3\n\t"		/* load old value */
		"cmplw %4, %0\n\t"		/* compare */
		"bne- 1f\n\t"			/* exit if not equal */
		"stwcx. %5, 0, %3\n\t"      	/* attempt to store */
		"bne- 1f\n\t"			/* exit if failed */
		"li %0, 1\n\t"			/* success - retval = 1 */
		"b 2f\n\t"			/* we've succeeded */
		"1:\n\t"
		"stwcx. %0, 0, %3\n\t"       	/* clear reservation (74xx) */
		"stwx %0, 0, %7\n\t"
		"li %0, 0\n\t"			/* failure - retval = 0 */
		"2:\n\t"
		: "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=m" (*cmpval)
		: "r" (p), "r" (*cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p), "r"(cmpval)
		: "cr0", "memory");

	return (ret);
}
static __inline int
atomic_fcmpset_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long *cmpval, u_long newval)
{
	int ret;

	__asm __volatile (
	    #ifdef __powerpc64__
		"ldarx %0, 0, %3\n\t"		/* load old value */
		"cmpld %4, %0\n\t"		/* compare */
		"bne- 1f\n\t"			/* exit if not equal */
		"stdcx. %5, 0, %3\n\t"		/* attempt to store */
	    #else
		"lwarx %0, 0, %3\n\t"		/* load old value */
		"cmplw %4, %0\n\t"		/* compare */
		"bne- 1f\n\t"			/* exit if not equal */
		"stwcx. %5, 0, %3\n\t"		/* attempt to store */
	    #endif
		"bne- 1f\n\t"			/* exit if failed */
		"li %0, 1\n\t"			/* success - retval = 1 */
		"b 2f\n\t"			/* we've succeeded */
		"1:\n\t"
	    #ifdef __powerpc64__
		"stdcx. %0, 0, %3\n\t"		/* clear reservation (74xx) */
		"stdx %0, 0, %7\n\t"
	    #else
		"stwcx. %0, 0, %3\n\t"		/* clear reservation (74xx) */
		"stwx %0, 0, %7\n\t"
	    #endif
		"li %0, 0\n\t"			/* failure - retval = 0 */
		"2:\n\t"
		: "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=m" (*cmpval)
		: "r" (p), "r" (*cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p), "r"(cmpval)
		: "cr0", "memory");

	return (ret);
}

#define	ATOMIC_FCMPSET_ACQ_REL(type) \
    static __inline int \
    atomic_fcmpset_acq_##type(volatile u_##type *p, \
	    u_##type *cmpval, u_##type newval)\
    {\
	u_##type retval; \
	retval = atomic_fcmpset_##type(p, cmpval, newval);\
	__ATOMIC_ACQ();\
	return (retval);\
    }\
    static __inline int \
    atomic_fcmpset_rel_##type(volatile u_##type *p, \
	    u_##type *cmpval, u_##type newval)\
    {\
	__ATOMIC_REL();\
	return (atomic_fcmpset_##type(p, cmpval, newval));\
    }\
    struct hack

ATOMIC_FCMPSET_ACQ_REL(int);
ATOMIC_FCMPSET_ACQ_REL(long);

#ifdef ISA_206_ATOMICS
#define	atomic_fcmpset_8	atomic_fcmpset_char
#endif
#define	atomic_fcmpset_acq_8	atomic_fcmpset_acq_char
#define	atomic_fcmpset_rel_8	atomic_fcmpset_rel_char

#ifdef ISA_206_ATOMICS
#define	atomic_fcmpset_16	atomic_fcmpset_short
#endif
#define	atomic_fcmpset_acq_16	atomic_fcmpset_acq_short
#define	atomic_fcmpset_rel_16	atomic_fcmpset_rel_short

#define	atomic_fcmpset_32	atomic_fcmpset_int
#define	atomic_fcmpset_acq_32	atomic_fcmpset_acq_int
#define	atomic_fcmpset_rel_32	atomic_fcmpset_rel_int

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define	atomic_fcmpset_64	atomic_fcmpset_long
#define	atomic_fcmpset_acq_64	atomic_fcmpset_acq_long
#define	atomic_fcmpset_rel_64	atomic_fcmpset_rel_long

#define	atomic_fcmpset_ptr	atomic_fcmpset_long
#define	atomic_fcmpset_acq_ptr	atomic_fcmpset_acq_long
#define	atomic_fcmpset_rel_ptr	atomic_fcmpset_rel_long
#else
#define	atomic_fcmpset_ptr	atomic_fcmpset_int
#define	atomic_fcmpset_acq_ptr	atomic_fcmpset_acq_int
#define	atomic_fcmpset_rel_ptr	atomic_fcmpset_rel_int
#endif

static __inline u_int
atomic_fetchadd_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
{
	u_int value;

	do {
		value = *p;
	} while (!atomic_cmpset_int(p, value, value + v));
	return (value);
}

static __inline u_long
atomic_fetchadd_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
{
	u_long value;

	do {
		value = *p;
	} while (!atomic_cmpset_long(p, value, value + v));
	return (value);
}

static __inline u_int
atomic_swap_32(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
{
	u_int prev;

	__asm __volatile(
	"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2\n"
	"	stwcx.	%3,0,%2\n"
	"	bne-	1b\n"
	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile u_int *)p)
	: "r" (p), "r" (v)
	: "cr0", "memory");

	return (prev);
}

#ifdef __powerpc64__
static __inline u_long
atomic_swap_64(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
{
	u_long prev;

	__asm __volatile(
	"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2\n"
	"	stdcx.	%3,0,%2\n"
	"	bne-	1b\n"
	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile u_long *)p)
	: "r" (p), "r" (v)
	: "cr0", "memory");

	return (prev);
}
#endif

#define	atomic_fetchadd_32	atomic_fetchadd_int
#define	atomic_swap_int		atomic_swap_32

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define	atomic_fetchadd_64	atomic_fetchadd_long
#define	atomic_swap_long	atomic_swap_64
#define	atomic_swap_ptr		atomic_swap_64
#else
#define	atomic_swap_long(p,v)	atomic_swap_32((volatile u_int *)(p), v)
#define	atomic_swap_ptr(p,v)	atomic_swap_32((volatile u_int *)(p), v)
#endif

static __inline int
atomic_testandset_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
{
	u_int m = (1u << (v & 0x1f));
	u_int res;
	u_int tmp;

	__asm __volatile(
	"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%3\n"
	"	and	%1,%0,%4\n"
	"	or	%0,%0,%4\n"
	"	stwcx.	%0,0,%3\n"
	"	bne-	1b\n"
	: "=&r"(tmp), "=&r"(res), "+m"(*p)
	: "r"(p), "r"(m)
	: "cr0", "memory");

	return (res != 0);
}

static __inline int
atomic_testandclear_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
{
	u_int m = (1u << (v & 0x1f));
	u_int res;
	u_int tmp;

	__asm __volatile(
	"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%3\n"
	"	and	%1,%0,%4\n"
	"	andc	%0,%0,%4\n"
	"	stwcx.	%0,0,%3\n"
	"	bne-	1b\n"
	: "=&r"(tmp), "=&r"(res), "+m"(*p)
	: "r"(p), "r"(m)
	: "cr0", "memory");

	return (res != 0);
}

#ifdef __powerpc64__
static __inline int
atomic_testandset_long(volatile u_long *p, u_int v)
{
	u_long m = (1ul << (v & 0x3f));
	u_long res;
	u_long tmp;

	__asm __volatile(
	"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%3\n"
	"	and	%1,%0,%4\n"
	"	or	%0,%0,%4\n"
	"	stdcx.	%0,0,%3\n"
	"	bne-	1b\n"
	: "=&r"(tmp), "=&r"(res), "+m"(*(volatile u_long *)p)
	: "r"(p), "r"(m)
	: "cr0", "memory");

	return (res != 0);
}

static __inline int
atomic_testandclear_long(volatile u_long *p, u_int v)
{
	u_long m = (1ul << (v & 0x3f));
	u_long res;
	u_long tmp;

	__asm __volatile(
	"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%3\n"
	"	and	%1,%0,%4\n"
	"	andc	%0,%0,%4\n"
	"	stdcx.	%0,0,%3\n"
	"	bne-	1b\n"
	: "=&r"(tmp), "=&r"(res), "+m"(*p)
	: "r"(p), "r"(m)
	: "cr0", "memory");

	return (res != 0);
}
#else
static __inline int
atomic_testandset_long(volatile u_long *p, u_int v)
{
	return (atomic_testandset_int((volatile u_int *)p, v));
}

static __inline int
atomic_testandclear_long(volatile u_long *p, u_int v)
{
	return (atomic_testandclear_int((volatile u_int *)p, v));
}
#endif

#define	atomic_testandclear_32	atomic_testandclear_int
#define	atomic_testandset_32	atomic_testandset_int

static __inline int
atomic_testandset_acq_long(volatile u_long *p, u_int v)
{
	u_int a = atomic_testandset_long(p, v);
	__ATOMIC_ACQ();
	return (a);
}

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define	atomic_testandclear_ptr		atomic_testandclear_long
#define	atomic_testandset_ptr		atomic_testandset_long
#else
#define	atomic_testandclear_ptr(p,v)					\
	atomic_testandclear_32((volatile u_int *)(p), v)
#define	atomic_testandset_ptr(p,v)					\
	atomic_testandset_32((volatile u_int *)(p), v)
#endif

static __inline void
atomic_thread_fence_acq(void)
{

	powerpc_lwsync();
}

static __inline void
atomic_thread_fence_rel(void)
{

	powerpc_lwsync();
}

static __inline void
atomic_thread_fence_acq_rel(void)
{

	powerpc_lwsync();
}

static __inline void
atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst(void)
{

	__asm __volatile("sync" : : : "memory");
}

#ifndef ISA_206_ATOMICS
#include <sys/_atomic_subword.h>
#define	atomic_cmpset_char	atomic_cmpset_8
#define	atomic_cmpset_short	atomic_cmpset_16
#define	atomic_fcmpset_char	atomic_fcmpset_8
#define	atomic_fcmpset_short	atomic_fcmpset_16
#define	atomic_set_short	atomic_set_16
#define	atomic_clear_short	atomic_clear_16
#else

static __inline void
atomic_set_short(volatile u_short *p, u_short bit)
{
	u_short v;

	v = atomic_load_short(p);
	for (;;) {
		if (atomic_fcmpset_16(p, &v, v | bit))
			break;
	}
}

static __inline void
atomic_clear_short(volatile u_short *p, u_short bit)
{
	u_short v;

	v = atomic_load_short(p);
	for (;;) {
		if (atomic_fcmpset_16(p, &v, v & ~bit))
			break;
	}
}

#define	atomic_set_16		atomic_set_short
#define	atomic_clear_16		atomic_clear_short

#endif	/* ISA_206_ATOMICS */

/* These need sys/_atomic_subword.h on non-ISA-2.06-atomic platforms. */
ATOMIC_CMPSET_ACQ_REL(char);
ATOMIC_CMPSET_ACQ_REL(short);

ATOMIC_FCMPSET_ACQ_REL(char);
ATOMIC_FCMPSET_ACQ_REL(short);

#undef __ATOMIC_REL
#undef __ATOMIC_ACQ

#endif /* ! _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */