endian.h

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright 2018-2020 Alex Richardson <[email protected]>
 *
 * This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
 * Cambridge Computer Laboratory (Department of Computer Science and
 * Technology) under DARPA contract HR0011-18-C-0016 ("ECATS"), as part of the
 * DARPA SSITH research programme.
 *
 * This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
 * Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract (FA8750-10-C-0237)
 * ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#pragma once

#if __has_include_next(<sys/endian.h>)
#include_next <sys/endian.h>
#endif

#if __has_include(<endian.h>)
#include <endian.h>
#endif

/* Linux uses a double underscore, FreeBSD a single one */
#define _LITTLE_ENDIAN __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define _BIG_ENDIAN __BIG_ENDIAN
#define _BYTE_ORDER __BYTE_ORDER

/*
 * Ensure all these are constant expressions (which is not the case for some
 * of the glibc versions depending on compiler optimization level)
 */

#undef bswap64
#define bswap64(a) __builtin_bswap64(a)

#undef bswap32
#define bswap32(a) __builtin_bswap32(a)

#undef bswap16
#define bswap16(a) __builtin_bswap16(a)

#undef __bswap_64
#define __bswap_64(a) __builtin_bswap64(a)

#undef __bswap_32
#define __bswap_32(a) __builtin_bswap32(a)

#undef __bswap_16
#define __bswap_16(a) __builtin_bswap16(a)

/* Alignment-agnostic encode/decode bytestream to/from little/big endian. */

static __inline uint16_t
be16dec(const void *pp)
{
	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;

	return ((p[0] << 8) | p[1]);
}

static __inline uint32_t
be32dec(const void *pp)
{
	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;

	return (((unsigned)p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3]);
}

static __inline uint64_t
be64dec(const void *pp)
{
	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;

	return (((uint64_t)be32dec(p) << 32) | be32dec(p + 4));
}

static __inline uint16_t
le16dec(const void *pp)
{
	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;

	return ((p[1] << 8) | p[0]);
}

static __inline uint32_t
le32dec(const void *pp)
{
	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;

	return (((unsigned)p[3] << 24) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[1] << 8) | p[0]);
}

static __inline uint64_t
le64dec(const void *pp)
{
	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;

	return (((uint64_t)le32dec(p + 4) << 32) | le32dec(p));
}

static __inline void
be16enc(void *pp, uint16_t u)
{
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;

	p[0] = (u >> 8) & 0xff;
	p[1] = u & 0xff;
}

static __inline void
be32enc(void *pp, uint32_t u)
{
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;

	p[0] = (u >> 24) & 0xff;
	p[1] = (u >> 16) & 0xff;
	p[2] = (u >> 8) & 0xff;
	p[3] = u & 0xff;
}

static __inline void
be64enc(void *pp, uint64_t u)
{
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;

	be32enc(p, (uint32_t)(u >> 32));
	be32enc(p + 4, (uint32_t)(u & 0xffffffffU));
}

static __inline void
le16enc(void *pp, uint16_t u)
{
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;

	p[0] = u & 0xff;
	p[1] = (u >> 8) & 0xff;
}

static __inline void
le32enc(void *pp, uint32_t u)
{
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;

	p[0] = u & 0xff;
	p[1] = (u >> 8) & 0xff;
	p[2] = (u >> 16) & 0xff;
	p[3] = (u >> 24) & 0xff;
}

static __inline void
le64enc(void *pp, uint64_t u)
{
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;

	le32enc(p, (uint32_t)(u & 0xffffffffU));
	le32enc(p + 4, (uint32_t)(u >> 32));
}