sky.cpp

/**************************************************************************/
/*  sky.cpp                                                               */
/**************************************************************************/
/*                         This file is part of:                          */
/*                             GODOT ENGINE                               */
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/* Copyright (c) 2014-present Godot Engine contributors (see AUTHORS.md). */
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                  */
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#include "sky.h"
#include "core/config/project_settings.h"
#include "core/math/math_defs.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/copy_effects.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/framebuffer_cache_rd.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_compositor_rd.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/uniform_set_cache_rd.h"
#include "servers/rendering/rendering_server_default.h"
#include "servers/rendering/rendering_server_globals.h"

using namespace RendererRD;

#define RB_SCOPE_SKY SNAME("sky_buffers")
#define RB_HALF_TEXTURE SNAME("half_texture")
#define RB_QUARTER_TEXTURE SNAME("quarter_texture")

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SKY SHADER

void SkyRD::SkyShaderData::set_code(const String &p_code) {
	//compile

	code = p_code;
	valid = false;
	ubo_size = 0;
	uniforms.clear();

	if (code.is_empty()) {
		return; //just invalid, but no error
	}

	ShaderCompiler::GeneratedCode gen_code;
	ShaderCompiler::IdentifierActions actions;
	actions.entry_point_stages["sky"] = ShaderCompiler::STAGE_FRAGMENT;

	uses_time = false;
	uses_half_res = false;
	uses_quarter_res = false;
	uses_position = false;
	uses_light = false;

	actions.render_mode_flags["use_half_res_pass"] = &uses_half_res;
	actions.render_mode_flags["use_quarter_res_pass"] = &uses_quarter_res;

	actions.usage_flag_pointers["TIME"] = &uses_time;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["POSITION"] = &uses_position;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT0_ENABLED"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT0_ENERGY"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT0_DIRECTION"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT0_COLOR"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT0_SIZE"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT1_ENABLED"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT1_ENERGY"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT1_DIRECTION"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT1_COLOR"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT1_SIZE"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT2_ENABLED"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT2_ENERGY"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT2_DIRECTION"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT2_COLOR"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT2_SIZE"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT3_ENABLED"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT3_ENERGY"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT3_DIRECTION"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT3_COLOR"] = &uses_light;
	actions.usage_flag_pointers["LIGHT3_SIZE"] = &uses_light;

	actions.uniforms = &uniforms;

	// !BAS! Contemplate making `SkyShader sky` accessible from this struct or even part of this struct.
	RendererSceneRenderRD *scene_singleton = static_cast<RendererSceneRenderRD *>(RendererSceneRenderRD::singleton);

	Error err = scene_singleton->sky.sky_shader.compiler.compile(RS::SHADER_SKY, code, &actions, path, gen_code);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(err != OK, "Shader compilation failed.");

	if (version.is_null()) {
		version = scene_singleton->sky.sky_shader.shader.version_create();
	}

#if 0
	print_line("**compiling shader:");
	print_line("**defines:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < gen_code.defines.size(); i++) {
		print_line(gen_code.defines[i]);
	}

	HashMap<String, String>::Iterator el = gen_code.code.begin();
	while (el) {
		print_line("\n**code " + el->key + ":\n" + el->value);
		++el;
	}

	print_line("\n**uniforms:\n" + gen_code.uniforms);
	print_line("\n**vertex_globals:\n" + gen_code.stage_globals[ShaderCompiler::STAGE_VERTEX]);
	print_line("\n**fragment_globals:\n" + gen_code.stage_globals[ShaderCompiler::STAGE_FRAGMENT]);
#endif

	scene_singleton->sky.sky_shader.shader.version_set_code(version, gen_code.code, gen_code.uniforms, gen_code.stage_globals[ShaderCompiler::STAGE_VERTEX], gen_code.stage_globals[ShaderCompiler::STAGE_FRAGMENT], gen_code.defines);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!scene_singleton->sky.sky_shader.shader.version_is_valid(version));

	ubo_size = gen_code.uniform_total_size;
	ubo_offsets = gen_code.uniform_offsets;
	texture_uniforms = gen_code.texture_uniforms;

	//update pipelines

	for (int i = 0; i < SKY_VERSION_MAX; i++) {
		RD::PipelineDepthStencilState depth_stencil_state;
		depth_stencil_state.enable_depth_test = true;
		depth_stencil_state.depth_compare_operator = RD::COMPARE_OP_GREATER_OR_EQUAL;

		if (scene_singleton->sky.sky_shader.shader.is_variant_enabled(i)) {
			RID shader_variant = scene_singleton->sky.sky_shader.shader.version_get_shader(version, i);
			pipelines[i].setup(shader_variant, RD::RENDER_PRIMITIVE_TRIANGLES, RD::PipelineRasterizationState(), RD::PipelineMultisampleState(), depth_stencil_state, RD::PipelineColorBlendState::create_disabled(), 0);
		} else {
			pipelines[i].clear();
		}
	}

	valid = true;
}

bool SkyRD::SkyShaderData::is_animated() const {
	return false;
}

bool SkyRD::SkyShaderData::casts_shadows() const {
	return false;
}

RS::ShaderNativeSourceCode SkyRD::SkyShaderData::get_native_source_code() const {
	RendererSceneRenderRD *scene_singleton = static_cast<RendererSceneRenderRD *>(RendererSceneRenderRD::singleton);

	return scene_singleton->sky.sky_shader.shader.version_get_native_source_code(version);
}

Pair<ShaderRD *, RID> SkyRD::SkyShaderData::get_native_shader_and_version() const {
	RendererSceneRenderRD *scene_singleton = static_cast<RendererSceneRenderRD *>(RendererSceneRenderRD::singleton);
	return { &scene_singleton->sky.sky_shader.shader, version };
}

SkyRD::SkyShaderData::~SkyShaderData() {
	RendererSceneRenderRD *scene_singleton = static_cast<RendererSceneRenderRD *>(RendererSceneRenderRD::singleton);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL(scene_singleton);
	//pipeline variants will clear themselves if shader is gone
	if (version.is_valid()) {
		scene_singleton->sky.sky_shader.shader.version_free(version);
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sky material

bool SkyRD::SkyMaterialData::update_parameters(const HashMap<StringName, Variant> &p_parameters, bool p_uniform_dirty, bool p_textures_dirty) {
	RendererSceneRenderRD *scene_singleton = static_cast<RendererSceneRenderRD *>(RendererSceneRenderRD::singleton);

	uniform_set_updated = true;

	return update_parameters_uniform_set(p_parameters, p_uniform_dirty, p_textures_dirty, shader_data->uniforms, shader_data->ubo_offsets.ptr(), shader_data->texture_uniforms, shader_data->default_texture_params, shader_data->ubo_size, uniform_set, scene_singleton->sky.sky_shader.shader.version_get_shader(shader_data->version, 0), SKY_SET_MATERIAL, true, true);
}

SkyRD::SkyMaterialData::~SkyMaterialData() {
	free_parameters_uniform_set(uniform_set);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render sky

static _FORCE_INLINE_ void store_transform_3x3(const Basis &p_basis, float *p_array) {
	p_array[0] = p_basis.rows[0][0];
	p_array[1] = p_basis.rows[1][0];
	p_array[2] = p_basis.rows[2][0];
	p_array[3] = 0;
	p_array[4] = p_basis.rows[0][1];
	p_array[5] = p_basis.rows[1][1];
	p_array[6] = p_basis.rows[2][1];
	p_array[7] = 0;
	p_array[8] = p_basis.rows[0][2];
	p_array[9] = p_basis.rows[1][2];
	p_array[10] = p_basis.rows[2][2];
	p_array[11] = 0;
}

void SkyRD::_render_sky(RD::DrawListID p_list, float p_time, RID p_fb, PipelineCacheRD *p_pipeline, RID p_uniform_set, RID p_texture_set, const Projection &p_projection, const Basis &p_orientation, const Vector3 &p_position, float p_luminance_multiplier, float p_brightness_multiplier) {
	SkyPushConstant sky_push_constant;

	memset(&sky_push_constant, 0, sizeof(SkyPushConstant));

	// We only need key components of our projection matrix
	sky_push_constant.projection[0] = p_projection.columns[2][0];
	sky_push_constant.projection[1] = p_projection.columns[0][0];
	sky_push_constant.projection[2] = p_projection.columns[2][1];
	sky_push_constant.projection[3] = p_projection.columns[1][1];

	sky_push_constant.position[0] = p_position.x;
	sky_push_constant.position[1] = p_position.y;
	sky_push_constant.position[2] = p_position.z;
	sky_push_constant.time = p_time;
	sky_push_constant.luminance_multiplier = p_luminance_multiplier;
	sky_push_constant.brightness_multiplier = p_brightness_multiplier;
	store_transform_3x3(p_orientation, sky_push_constant.orientation);

	RenderingDevice::FramebufferFormatID fb_format = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_get_format(p_fb);

	RD::DrawListID draw_list = p_list;

	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_render_pipeline(draw_list, p_pipeline->get_render_pipeline(RD::INVALID_ID, fb_format, false, RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_get_current_pass()));

	// Update uniform sets.
	{
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_uniform_set(draw_list, sky_scene_state.uniform_set, SKY_SET_UNIFORMS);
		if (p_uniform_set.is_valid() && RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(p_uniform_set)) { // Material may not have a uniform set.
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_uniform_set(draw_list, p_uniform_set, SKY_SET_MATERIAL);
		}
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_uniform_set(draw_list, p_texture_set, SKY_SET_TEXTURES);
		// Fog uniform set can be invalidated before drawing, so validate at draw time
		if (sky_scene_state.fog_uniform_set.is_valid() && RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(sky_scene_state.fog_uniform_set)) {
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_uniform_set(draw_list, sky_scene_state.fog_uniform_set, SKY_SET_FOG);
		} else {
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_uniform_set(draw_list, sky_scene_state.default_fog_uniform_set, SKY_SET_FOG);
		}
	}

	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_set_push_constant(draw_list, &sky_push_constant, sizeof(SkyPushConstant));

	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_draw(draw_list, false, 1u, 3u);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ReflectionData

void SkyRD::ReflectionData::clear_reflection_data() {
	layers.clear();
	radiance_base_cubemap = RID();
	if (downsampled_radiance_cubemap.is_valid()) {
		RD::get_singleton()->free_rid(downsampled_radiance_cubemap);
	}
	downsampled_radiance_cubemap = RID();
	downsampled_layer.mipmaps.clear();
	coefficient_buffer = RID();
}

void SkyRD::ReflectionData::update_reflection_data(int p_size, int p_mipmaps, bool p_use_array, RID p_base_cube, int p_base_layer, bool p_low_quality, int p_roughness_layers, RD::DataFormat p_texture_format) {
	//recreate radiance and all data

	int mipmaps = p_mipmaps;
	uint32_t w = p_size, h = p_size;

	bool render_buffers_can_be_storage = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->_render_buffers_can_be_storage();

	if (p_use_array) {
		int num_layers = p_low_quality ? 8 : p_roughness_layers;

		for (int i = 0; i < num_layers; i++) {
			ReflectionData::Layer layer;
			uint32_t mmw = w;
			uint32_t mmh = h;
			layer.mipmaps.resize(mipmaps);
			layer.views.resize(mipmaps);
			for (int j = 0; j < mipmaps; j++) {
				ReflectionData::Layer::Mipmap &mm = layer.mipmaps.write[j];
				mm.size.width = mmw;
				mm.size.height = mmh;
				for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
					mm.views[k] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), p_base_cube, p_base_layer + i * 6 + k, j);
					Vector<RID> fbtex;
					fbtex.push_back(mm.views[k]);
					mm.framebuffers[k] = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fbtex);
				}

				layer.views.write[j] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), p_base_cube, p_base_layer + i * 6, j, 1, RD::TEXTURE_SLICE_CUBEMAP);

				mmw = MAX(1u, mmw >> 1);
				mmh = MAX(1u, mmh >> 1);
			}

			layers.push_back(layer);
		}

	} else {
		mipmaps = p_low_quality ? 8 : mipmaps;
		//regular cubemap, lower quality (aliasing, less memory)
		ReflectionData::Layer layer;
		uint32_t mmw = w;
		uint32_t mmh = h;
		layer.mipmaps.resize(mipmaps);
		layer.views.resize(mipmaps);
		for (int j = 0; j < mipmaps; j++) {
			ReflectionData::Layer::Mipmap &mm = layer.mipmaps.write[j];
			mm.size.width = mmw;
			mm.size.height = mmh;
			for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
				mm.views[k] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), p_base_cube, p_base_layer + k, j);
				Vector<RID> fbtex;
				fbtex.push_back(mm.views[k]);
				mm.framebuffers[k] = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fbtex);
			}

			layer.views.write[j] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), p_base_cube, p_base_layer, j, 1, RD::TEXTURE_SLICE_CUBEMAP);

			mmw = MAX(1u, mmw >> 1);
			mmh = MAX(1u, mmh >> 1);
		}

		layers.push_back(layer);
	}

	radiance_base_cubemap = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), p_base_cube, p_base_layer, 0, 1, RD::TEXTURE_SLICE_CUBEMAP);
	RD::get_singleton()->set_resource_name(radiance_base_cubemap, "radiance base cubemap");

	RD::TextureFormat tf;
	tf.format = p_texture_format;
	tf.width = p_low_quality ? 64 : p_size >> 1; // Always 64x64 when using REALTIME.
	tf.height = p_low_quality ? 64 : p_size >> 1;
	tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_CUBE;
	tf.array_layers = 6;
	tf.mipmaps = p_low_quality ? 7 : mipmaps - 1;
	tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
	if (render_buffers_can_be_storage) {
		tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
	}

	downsampled_radiance_cubemap = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
	RD::get_singleton()->set_resource_name(downsampled_radiance_cubemap, "downsampled radiance cubemap");
	{
		uint32_t mmw = tf.width;
		uint32_t mmh = tf.height;
		downsampled_layer.mipmaps.resize(tf.mipmaps);
		for (int j = 0; j < downsampled_layer.mipmaps.size(); j++) {
			ReflectionData::DownsampleLayer::Mipmap &mm = downsampled_layer.mipmaps.write[j];
			mm.size.width = mmw;
			mm.size.height = mmh;
			mm.view = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), downsampled_radiance_cubemap, 0, j, 1, RD::TEXTURE_SLICE_CUBEMAP);
			RD::get_singleton()->set_resource_name(mm.view, "Downsampled Radiance Cubemap Mip " + itos(j) + " ");
			if (!render_buffers_can_be_storage) {
				// we need a framebuffer for each side of our cubemap

				for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
					mm.views[k] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), downsampled_radiance_cubemap, k, j);
					RD::get_singleton()->set_resource_name(mm.view, "Downsampled Radiance Cubemap Mip: " + itos(j) + " Face: " + itos(k) + " ");
					Vector<RID> fbtex;
					fbtex.push_back(mm.views[k]);
					mm.framebuffers[k] = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fbtex);
				}
			}

			mmw = MAX(1u, mmw >> 1);
			mmh = MAX(1u, mmh >> 1);
		}
	}
}

void SkyRD::ReflectionData::create_reflection_fast_filter(bool p_use_arrays) {
	RendererRD::CopyEffects *copy_effects = RendererRD::CopyEffects::get_singleton();
	ERR_FAIL_NULL_MSG(copy_effects, "Effects haven't been initialized");
	bool prefer_raster_effects = copy_effects->get_prefer_raster_effects();

	if (prefer_raster_effects) {
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Downsample Radiance Map");
		for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
			copy_effects->cubemap_downsample_raster(radiance_base_cubemap, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[0].framebuffers[k], k, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[0].size);
		}

		for (int i = 1; i < downsampled_layer.mipmaps.size(); i++) {
			for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
				copy_effects->cubemap_downsample_raster(downsampled_layer.mipmaps[i - 1].view, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[i].framebuffers[k], k, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[i].size);
			}
		}
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label(); // Downsample Radiance

		if (p_use_arrays) {
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Filter Radiance Map into Array Heads");
			for (int i = 0; i < layers.size(); i++) {
				for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
					copy_effects->cubemap_filter_raster(downsampled_radiance_cubemap, layers[i].mipmaps[0].framebuffers[k], k, i);
				}
			}
		} else {
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Filter Radiance Map into Mipmaps Directly");
			for (int j = 0; j < layers[0].mipmaps.size(); j++) {
				for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
					copy_effects->cubemap_filter_raster(downsampled_radiance_cubemap, layers[0].mipmaps[j].framebuffers[k], k, j);
				}
			}
		}
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label(); // Filter radiance
	} else {
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Downsample Radiance Map");
		copy_effects->cubemap_downsample(radiance_base_cubemap, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[0].view, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[0].size);

		for (int i = 1; i < downsampled_layer.mipmaps.size(); i++) {
			copy_effects->cubemap_downsample(downsampled_layer.mipmaps[i - 1].view, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[i].view, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[i].size);
		}
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label(); // Downsample Radiance
		Vector<RID> views;
		if (p_use_arrays) {
			for (int i = 1; i < layers.size(); i++) {
				views.push_back(layers[i].views[0]);
			}
		} else {
			for (int i = 1; i < layers[0].views.size(); i++) {
				views.push_back(layers[0].views[i]);
			}
		}
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Fast Filter Radiance");
		copy_effects->cubemap_filter(downsampled_radiance_cubemap, views, p_use_arrays);
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label(); // Filter radiance
	}
}

void SkyRD::ReflectionData::create_reflection_importance_sample(bool p_use_arrays, int p_cube_side, int p_base_layer, uint32_t p_sky_ggx_samples_quality) {
	RendererRD::CopyEffects *copy_effects = RendererRD::CopyEffects::get_singleton();
	ERR_FAIL_NULL_MSG(copy_effects, "Effects haven't been initialized");
	bool prefer_raster_effects = copy_effects->get_prefer_raster_effects();

	if (prefer_raster_effects) {
		if (p_base_layer == 1) {
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Downsample Radiance Map");
			for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
				copy_effects->cubemap_downsample_raster(radiance_base_cubemap, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[0].framebuffers[k], k, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[0].size);
			}

			for (int i = 1; i < downsampled_layer.mipmaps.size(); i++) {
				for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
					copy_effects->cubemap_downsample_raster(downsampled_layer.mipmaps[i - 1].view, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[i].framebuffers[k], k, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[i].size);
				}
			}
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label(); // Downsample Radiance
		}

		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("High Quality Filter Radiance");
		if (p_use_arrays) {
			for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
				copy_effects->cubemap_roughness_raster(
						downsampled_radiance_cubemap,
						layers[p_base_layer].mipmaps[0].framebuffers[k],
						k,
						p_sky_ggx_samples_quality,
						float(p_base_layer) / (layers.size() - 1.0),
						layers[p_base_layer].mipmaps[0].size.x);
			}
		} else {
			for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
				copy_effects->cubemap_roughness_raster(
						downsampled_radiance_cubemap,
						layers[0].mipmaps[p_base_layer].framebuffers[k],
						k,
						p_sky_ggx_samples_quality,
						float(p_base_layer) / (layers[0].mipmaps.size() - 1.0),
						layers[0].mipmaps[p_base_layer].size.x);
			}
		}
	} else {
		if (p_base_layer == 1) {
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Downsample Radiance Map");
			copy_effects->cubemap_downsample(radiance_base_cubemap, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[0].view, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[0].size);

			for (int i = 1; i < downsampled_layer.mipmaps.size(); i++) {
				copy_effects->cubemap_downsample(downsampled_layer.mipmaps[i - 1].view, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[i].view, downsampled_layer.mipmaps[i].size);
			}
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label(); // Downsample Radiance
		}

		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("High Quality Filter Radiance");
		if (p_use_arrays) {
			copy_effects->cubemap_roughness(downsampled_radiance_cubemap, layers[p_base_layer].views[0], p_cube_side, p_sky_ggx_samples_quality, float(p_base_layer) / (layers.size() - 1.0), layers[p_base_layer].mipmaps[0].size.x);
		} else {
			copy_effects->cubemap_roughness(
					downsampled_radiance_cubemap,
					layers[0].views[p_base_layer],
					p_cube_side,
					p_sky_ggx_samples_quality,
					float(p_base_layer) / (layers[0].mipmaps.size() - 1.0),
					layers[0].mipmaps[p_base_layer].size.x);
		}
	}
	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label(); // Filter radiance
}

void SkyRD::ReflectionData::update_reflection_mipmaps(int p_start, int p_end) {
	RendererRD::CopyEffects *copy_effects = RendererRD::CopyEffects::get_singleton();
	ERR_FAIL_NULL_MSG(copy_effects, "Effects haven't been initialized");
	bool prefer_raster_effects = copy_effects->get_prefer_raster_effects();

	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Update Radiance Cubemap Array Mipmaps");
	for (int i = p_start; i < p_end; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < layers[i].views.size() - 1; j++) {
			RID view = layers[i].views[j];
			Size2i size = layers[i].mipmaps[j + 1].size;
			if (prefer_raster_effects) {
				for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
					RID framebuffer = layers[i].mipmaps[j + 1].framebuffers[k];
					copy_effects->cubemap_downsample_raster(view, framebuffer, k, size);
				}
			} else {
				RID texture = layers[i].views[j + 1];
				copy_effects->cubemap_downsample(view, texture, size);
			}
		}
	}
	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SkyRD::Sky

void SkyRD::Sky::free() {
	if (radiance.is_valid()) {
		RD::get_singleton()->free_rid(radiance);
		radiance = RID();
	}
	reflection.clear_reflection_data();

	if (uniform_buffer.is_valid()) {
		RD::get_singleton()->free_rid(uniform_buffer);
		uniform_buffer = RID();
	}

	if (material.is_valid()) {
		material = RID();
	}
}

RID SkyRD::Sky::get_textures(SkyTextureSetVersion p_version, RID p_default_shader_rd, Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) {
	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();

	thread_local LocalVector<RD::Uniform> uniforms;
	uniforms.clear();

	{
		RD::Uniform u;
		u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
		u.binding = 0;
		if (radiance.is_valid() && p_version <= SKY_TEXTURE_SET_QUARTER_RES) {
			u.append_id(radiance);
		} else {
			u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_CUBEMAP_BLACK));
		}
		uniforms.push_back(u);
	}
	{
		RD::Uniform u;
		u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
		u.binding = 1; // half res
		if (p_version >= SKY_TEXTURE_SET_CUBEMAP) {
			if (reflection.layers.size() && reflection.layers[0].views.size() >= 2 && reflection.layers[0].views[1].is_valid() && p_version != SKY_TEXTURE_SET_CUBEMAP_HALF_RES) {
				u.append_id(reflection.layers[0].views[1]);
			} else {
				u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_CUBEMAP_BLACK));
			}
		} else {
			RID half_texture = p_render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_SKY, RB_HALF_TEXTURE) ? p_render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_SKY, RB_HALF_TEXTURE) : RID();
			if (half_texture.is_valid() && p_version != SKY_TEXTURE_SET_HALF_RES) {
				u.append_id(half_texture);
			} else {
				u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_WHITE));
			}
		}
		uniforms.push_back(u);
	}
	{
		RD::Uniform u;
		u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
		u.binding = 2; // quarter res
		if (p_version >= SKY_TEXTURE_SET_CUBEMAP) {
			if (reflection.layers.size() && reflection.layers[0].views.size() >= 3 && reflection.layers[0].views[2].is_valid() && p_version != SKY_TEXTURE_SET_CUBEMAP_QUARTER_RES) {
				u.append_id(reflection.layers[0].views[2]);
			} else {
				u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_CUBEMAP_BLACK));
			}
		} else {
			RID quarter_texture = p_render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_SKY, RB_QUARTER_TEXTURE) ? p_render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_SKY, RB_QUARTER_TEXTURE) : RID();
			if (quarter_texture.is_valid() && p_version != SKY_TEXTURE_SET_QUARTER_RES) {
				u.append_id(quarter_texture);
			} else {
				u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_WHITE));
			}
		}
		uniforms.push_back(u);
	}

	return UniformSetCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_vec(p_default_shader_rd, SKY_SET_TEXTURES, uniforms);
}

bool SkyRD::Sky::set_radiance_size(int p_radiance_size) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(p_radiance_size < 32 || p_radiance_size > 2048, false);
	if (radiance_size == p_radiance_size) {
		return false;
	}
	radiance_size = p_radiance_size;

	if (mode == RS::SKY_MODE_REALTIME && radiance_size != 256) {
		WARN_PRINT("Realtime Skies can only use a radiance size of 256. Radiance size will be set to 256 internally.");
		radiance_size = 256;
	}

	if (radiance.is_valid()) {
		RD::get_singleton()->free_rid(radiance);
		radiance = RID();
	}
	reflection.clear_reflection_data();

	return true;
}

bool SkyRD::Sky::set_mode(RS::SkyMode p_mode) {
	if (mode == p_mode) {
		return false;
	}

	mode = p_mode;

	if (mode == RS::SKY_MODE_REALTIME && radiance_size != 256) {
		WARN_PRINT("Realtime Skies can only use a radiance size of 256. Radiance size will be set to 256 internally.");
		set_radiance_size(256);
	}

	if (radiance.is_valid()) {
		RD::get_singleton()->free_rid(radiance);
		radiance = RID();
	}
	reflection.clear_reflection_data();

	return true;
}

bool SkyRD::Sky::set_material(RID p_material) {
	if (material == p_material) {
		return false;
	}

	material = p_material;
	return true;
}

Ref<Image> SkyRD::Sky::bake_panorama(float p_energy, int p_roughness_layers, const Size2i &p_size) {
	if (radiance.is_valid()) {
		RendererRD::CopyEffects *copy_effects = RendererRD::CopyEffects::get_singleton();

		RD::TextureFormat tf;
		tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT; // Could be RGBA16
		tf.width = p_size.width;
		tf.height = p_size.height;
		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT;

		RID rad_tex = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
		copy_effects->copy_cubemap_to_panorama(radiance, rad_tex, p_size, p_roughness_layers, reflection.layers.size() > 1);
		Vector<uint8_t> data = RD::get_singleton()->texture_get_data(rad_tex, 0);
		RD::get_singleton()->free_rid(rad_tex);

		Ref<Image> img = Image::create_from_data(p_size.width, p_size.height, false, Image::FORMAT_RGBAF, data);
		for (int i = 0; i < p_size.width; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < p_size.height; j++) {
				Color c = img->get_pixel(i, j);
				c.r *= p_energy;
				c.g *= p_energy;
				c.b *= p_energy;
				img->set_pixel(i, j, c);
			}
		}
		return img;
	}

	return Ref<Image>();
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SkyRD

RendererRD::MaterialStorage::ShaderData *SkyRD::_create_sky_shader_func() {
	SkyShaderData *shader_data = memnew(SkyShaderData);
	return shader_data;
}

RendererRD::MaterialStorage::ShaderData *SkyRD::_create_sky_shader_funcs() {
	// !BAS! Why isn't _create_sky_shader_func not just static too?
	return static_cast<RendererSceneRenderRD *>(RendererSceneRenderRD::singleton)->sky._create_sky_shader_func();
}

RendererRD::MaterialStorage::MaterialData *SkyRD::_create_sky_material_func(SkyShaderData *p_shader) {
	SkyMaterialData *material_data = memnew(SkyMaterialData);
	material_data->shader_data = p_shader;
	//update will happen later anyway so do nothing.
	return material_data;
}

RendererRD::MaterialStorage::MaterialData *SkyRD::_create_sky_material_funcs(RendererRD::MaterialStorage::ShaderData *p_shader) {
	// !BAS! same here, we could just make _create_sky_material_func static?
	return static_cast<RendererSceneRenderRD *>(RendererSceneRenderRD::singleton)->sky._create_sky_material_func(static_cast<SkyShaderData *>(p_shader));
}

SkyRD::SkyRD() {
	roughness_layers = GLOBAL_GET("rendering/reflections/sky_reflections/roughness_layers");
	sky_ggx_samples_quality = GLOBAL_GET("rendering/reflections/sky_reflections/ggx_samples");
	sky_use_cubemap_array = GLOBAL_GET("rendering/reflections/sky_reflections/texture_array_reflections");
#if defined(MACOS_ENABLED) && defined(__x86_64__)
	if (OS::get_singleton()->get_current_rendering_driver_name() == "vulkan" && RenderingDevice::get_singleton()->get_device_name().contains("Intel")) {
		// Disable texture array reflections on macOS on Intel GPUs due to driver bugs.
		sky_use_cubemap_array = false;
	}
#endif
}

void SkyRD::init() {
	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
	RendererRD::MaterialStorage *material_storage = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton();

	{
		// Start with the directional lights for the sky
		sky_scene_state.max_directional_lights = 4;
		uint32_t directional_light_buffer_size = sky_scene_state.max_directional_lights * sizeof(SkyDirectionalLightData);
		sky_scene_state.directional_lights = memnew_arr(SkyDirectionalLightData, sky_scene_state.max_directional_lights);
		sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights = memnew_arr(SkyDirectionalLightData, sky_scene_state.max_directional_lights);
		sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_light_count = sky_scene_state.max_directional_lights + 1;
		sky_scene_state.directional_light_buffer = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_buffer_create(directional_light_buffer_size);

		String defines = "\n#define MAX_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_DATA_STRUCTS " + itos(sky_scene_state.max_directional_lights) + "\n";
		defines += "\n#define SAMPLERS_BINDING_FIRST_INDEX " + itos(SAMPLERS_BINDING_FIRST_INDEX) + "\n";

		// Initialize sky
		Vector<String> sky_modes;
		sky_modes.push_back(""); // Full size
		sky_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_HALF_RES_PASS\n"); // Half Res
		sky_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_QUARTER_RES_PASS\n"); // Quarter res
		sky_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_CUBEMAP_PASS\n"); // Cubemap
		sky_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_CUBEMAP_PASS\n#define USE_HALF_RES_PASS\n"); // Half Res Cubemap
		sky_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_CUBEMAP_PASS\n#define USE_QUARTER_RES_PASS\n"); // Quarter res Cubemap

		sky_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_MULTIVIEW\n"); // Full size multiview
		sky_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_HALF_RES_PASS\n#define USE_MULTIVIEW\n"); // Half Res multiview
		sky_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_QUARTER_RES_PASS\n#define USE_MULTIVIEW\n"); // Quarter res multiview

		sky_shader.shader.initialize(sky_modes, defines);

		if (!RendererCompositorRD::get_singleton()->is_xr_enabled()) {
			sky_shader.shader.set_variant_enabled(SKY_VERSION_BACKGROUND_MULTIVIEW, false);
			sky_shader.shader.set_variant_enabled(SKY_VERSION_HALF_RES_MULTIVIEW, false);
			sky_shader.shader.set_variant_enabled(SKY_VERSION_QUARTER_RES_MULTIVIEW, false);
		}
	}

	// register our shader funds
	material_storage->shader_set_data_request_function(RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY, _create_sky_shader_funcs);
	material_storage->material_set_data_request_function(RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY, _create_sky_material_funcs);

	{
		ShaderCompiler::DefaultIdentifierActions actions;

		actions.renames["COLOR"] = "color";
		actions.renames["ALPHA"] = "alpha";
		actions.renames["EYEDIR"] = "cube_normal";
		actions.renames["POSITION"] = "params.position";
		actions.renames["SKY_COORDS"] = "panorama_coords";
		actions.renames["SCREEN_UV"] = "uv";
		actions.renames["FRAGCOORD"] = "gl_FragCoord";
		actions.renames["TIME"] = "params.time";
		actions.renames["PI"] = String::num(Math::PI);
		actions.renames["TAU"] = String::num(Math::TAU);
		actions.renames["E"] = String::num(Math::E);
		actions.renames["HALF_RES_COLOR"] = "half_res_color";
		actions.renames["QUARTER_RES_COLOR"] = "quarter_res_color";
		actions.renames["RADIANCE"] = "radiance";
		actions.renames["FOG"] = "custom_fog";
		actions.renames["LIGHT0_ENABLED"] = "directional_lights.data[0].enabled";
		actions.renames["LIGHT0_DIRECTION"] = "directional_lights.data[0].direction_energy.xyz";
		actions.renames["LIGHT0_ENERGY"] = "directional_lights.data[0].direction_energy.w";
		actions.renames["LIGHT0_COLOR"] = "directional_lights.data[0].color_size.xyz";
		actions.renames["LIGHT0_SIZE"] = "directional_lights.data[0].color_size.w";
		actions.renames["LIGHT1_ENABLED"] = "directional_lights.data[1].enabled";
		actions.renames["LIGHT1_DIRECTION"] = "directional_lights.data[1].direction_energy.xyz";
		actions.renames["LIGHT1_ENERGY"] = "directional_lights.data[1].direction_energy.w";
		actions.renames["LIGHT1_COLOR"] = "directional_lights.data[1].color_size.xyz";
		actions.renames["LIGHT1_SIZE"] = "directional_lights.data[1].color_size.w";
		actions.renames["LIGHT2_ENABLED"] = "directional_lights.data[2].enabled";
		actions.renames["LIGHT2_DIRECTION"] = "directional_lights.data[2].direction_energy.xyz";
		actions.renames["LIGHT2_ENERGY"] = "directional_lights.data[2].direction_energy.w";
		actions.renames["LIGHT2_COLOR"] = "directional_lights.data[2].color_size.xyz";
		actions.renames["LIGHT2_SIZE"] = "directional_lights.data[2].color_size.w";
		actions.renames["LIGHT3_ENABLED"] = "directional_lights.data[3].enabled";
		actions.renames["LIGHT3_DIRECTION"] = "directional_lights.data[3].direction_energy.xyz";
		actions.renames["LIGHT3_ENERGY"] = "directional_lights.data[3].direction_energy.w";
		actions.renames["LIGHT3_COLOR"] = "directional_lights.data[3].color_size.xyz";
		actions.renames["LIGHT3_SIZE"] = "directional_lights.data[3].color_size.w";
		actions.renames["AT_CUBEMAP_PASS"] = "AT_CUBEMAP_PASS";
		actions.renames["AT_HALF_RES_PASS"] = "AT_HALF_RES_PASS";
		actions.renames["AT_QUARTER_RES_PASS"] = "AT_QUARTER_RES_PASS";
		actions.custom_samplers["RADIANCE"] = "SAMPLER_LINEAR_WITH_MIPMAPS_CLAMP";
		actions.usage_defines["HALF_RES_COLOR"] = "\n#define USES_HALF_RES_COLOR\n";
		actions.usage_defines["QUARTER_RES_COLOR"] = "\n#define USES_QUARTER_RES_COLOR\n";
		actions.render_mode_defines["disable_fog"] = "#define DISABLE_FOG\n";
		actions.render_mode_defines["use_debanding"] = "#define USE_DEBANDING\n";

		actions.base_texture_binding_index = 1;
		actions.texture_layout_set = 1;
		actions.base_uniform_string = "material.";
		actions.base_varying_index = 10;

		actions.default_filter = ShaderLanguage::FILTER_LINEAR_MIPMAP;
		actions.default_repeat = ShaderLanguage::REPEAT_ENABLE;
		actions.global_buffer_array_variable = "global_shader_uniforms.data";

		sky_shader.compiler.initialize(actions);
	}

	{
		// default material and shader for sky shader
		sky_shader.default_shader = material_storage->shader_allocate();
		material_storage->shader_initialize(sky_shader.default_shader);

		material_storage->shader_set_code(sky_shader.default_shader, R"(
// Default sky shader.

shader_type sky;

void sky() {
	COLOR = vec3(0.0);
}
)");

		sky_shader.default_material = material_storage->material_allocate();
		material_storage->material_initialize(sky_shader.default_material);

		material_storage->material_set_shader(sky_shader.default_material, sky_shader.default_shader);

		SkyMaterialData *md = static_cast<SkyMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(sky_shader.default_material, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY));
		sky_shader.default_shader_rd = sky_shader.shader.version_get_shader(md->shader_data->version, SKY_VERSION_BACKGROUND);

		sky_scene_state.uniform_buffer = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_buffer_create(sizeof(SkySceneState::UBO));

		Vector<RD::Uniform> uniforms;

		{
			RD::Uniform u;
			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
			u.binding = 1;
			u.append_id(RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton()->global_shader_uniforms_get_storage_buffer());
			uniforms.push_back(u);
		}

		{
			RD::Uniform u;
			u.binding = 2;
			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
			u.append_id(sky_scene_state.uniform_buffer);
			uniforms.push_back(u);
		}

		{
			RD::Uniform u;
			u.binding = 3;
			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
			u.append_id(sky_scene_state.directional_light_buffer);
			uniforms.push_back(u);
		}

		material_storage->samplers_rd_get_default().append_uniforms(uniforms, SAMPLERS_BINDING_FIRST_INDEX);

		sky_scene_state.uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, sky_shader.default_shader_rd, SKY_SET_UNIFORMS);
	}

	{
		Vector<RD::Uniform> uniforms;
		{
			RD::Uniform u;
			u.binding = 0;
			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
			RID vfog = texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_3D_WHITE);
			u.append_id(vfog);
			uniforms.push_back(u);
		}

		sky_scene_state.default_fog_uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, sky_shader.default_shader_rd, SKY_SET_FOG);
	}

	{
		// Need defaults for using fog with clear color
		sky_scene_state.fog_shader = material_storage->shader_allocate();
		material_storage->shader_initialize(sky_scene_state.fog_shader);

		material_storage->shader_set_code(sky_scene_state.fog_shader, R"(
// Default clear color sky shader.

shader_type sky;

uniform vec4 clear_color;

void sky() {
	COLOR = clear_color.rgb;
}
)");
		sky_scene_state.fog_material = material_storage->material_allocate();
		material_storage->material_initialize(sky_scene_state.fog_material);

		material_storage->material_set_shader(sky_scene_state.fog_material, sky_scene_state.fog_shader);

		Vector<RD::Uniform> uniforms;
		{
			RD::Uniform u;
			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
			u.binding = 0;
			u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_CUBEMAP_BLACK));
			uniforms.push_back(u);
		}
		{
			RD::Uniform u;
			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
			u.binding = 1;
			u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_WHITE));
			uniforms.push_back(u);
		}
		{
			RD::Uniform u;
			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
			u.binding = 2;
			u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_WHITE));
			uniforms.push_back(u);
		}

		sky_scene_state.fog_only_texture_uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, sky_shader.default_shader_rd, SKY_SET_TEXTURES);
	}
}

void SkyRD::set_texture_format(RD::DataFormat p_texture_format) {
	texture_format = p_texture_format;
}

SkyRD::~SkyRD() {
	// cleanup anything created in init...
	RendererRD::MaterialStorage *material_storage = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton();

	SkyMaterialData *md = static_cast<SkyMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(sky_shader.default_material, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY));
	sky_shader.shader.version_free(md->shader_data->version);
	RD::get_singleton()->free_rid(sky_scene_state.directional_light_buffer);
	RD::get_singleton()->free_rid(sky_scene_state.uniform_buffer);
	memdelete_arr(sky_scene_state.directional_lights);
	memdelete_arr(sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights);
	material_storage->shader_free(sky_shader.default_shader);
	material_storage->material_free(sky_shader.default_material);
	material_storage->shader_free(sky_scene_state.fog_shader);
	material_storage->material_free(sky_scene_state.fog_material);

	if (RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(sky_scene_state.uniform_set)) {
		RD::get_singleton()->free_rid(sky_scene_state.uniform_set);
	}

	if (RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(sky_scene_state.default_fog_uniform_set)) {
		RD::get_singleton()->free_rid(sky_scene_state.default_fog_uniform_set);
	}

	if (RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(sky_scene_state.fog_only_texture_uniform_set)) {
		RD::get_singleton()->free_rid(sky_scene_state.fog_only_texture_uniform_set);
	}
}

void SkyRD::setup_sky(const RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Size2i p_screen_size) {
	RendererRD::LightStorage *light_storage = RendererRD::LightStorage::get_singleton();
	RendererRD::MaterialStorage *material_storage = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_data->environment.is_null());

	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_data->render_buffers.is_null());

	// make sure we support our view count
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_data->scene_data->view_count == 0);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_data->scene_data->view_count > RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS);

	SkyMaterialData *material = nullptr;
	Sky *sky = get_sky(RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sky(p_render_data->environment));

	RID sky_material;

	SkyShaderData *shader_data = nullptr;

	if (sky) {
		sky_material = sky_get_material(RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sky(p_render_data->environment));

		if (sky_material.is_valid()) {
			material = static_cast<SkyMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(sky_material, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY));
			if (!material || !material->shader_data->valid) {
				material = nullptr;
			}
		}
	}

	if (!material) {
		sky_material = sky_shader.default_material;
		material = static_cast<SkyMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(sky_material, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY));
	}

	ERR_FAIL_NULL(material);

	shader_data = material->shader_data;

	ERR_FAIL_NULL(shader_data);

	material->set_as_used();

	if (sky) {
		// Save our screen size; our buffers will already have been cleared.
		sky->screen_size.x = p_screen_size.x < 4 ? 4 : p_screen_size.x;
		sky->screen_size.y = p_screen_size.y < 4 ? 4 : p_screen_size.y;

		// Trigger updating radiance buffers.
		if (sky->radiance.is_null()) {
			invalidate_sky(sky);
			update_dirty_skys();
		}

		if (shader_data->uses_time && p_render_data->scene_data->time - sky->prev_time > 0.00001) {
			sky->prev_time = p_render_data->scene_data->time;
			sky->reflection.dirty = true;
			RenderingServerDefault::redraw_request();
		}

		if (material != sky->prev_material) {
			sky->prev_material = material;
			sky->reflection.dirty = true;
		}

		if (material->uniform_set_updated) {
			material->uniform_set_updated = false;
			sky->reflection.dirty = true;
		}

		if (!p_render_data->scene_data->cam_transform.origin.is_equal_approx(sky->prev_position) && shader_data->uses_position) {
			sky->prev_position = p_render_data->scene_data->cam_transform.origin;
			sky->reflection.dirty = true;
		}
	}

	sky_scene_state.ubo.directional_light_count = 0;
	if (shader_data->uses_light || (RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_fog_enabled(p_render_data->environment) && RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_fog_sun_scatter(p_render_data->environment) > 0.001)) {
		const PagedArray<RID> &lights = *p_render_data->lights;
		// Run through the list of lights in the scene and pick out the Directional Lights.
		// This can't be done in RenderSceneRenderRD::_setup lights because that needs to be called
		// after the depth prepass, but this runs before the depth prepass.
		for (int i = 0; i < (int)lights.size(); i++) {
			if (!light_storage->owns_light_instance(lights[i])) {
				continue;
			}
			RID base = light_storage->light_instance_get_base_light(lights[i]);

			ERR_CONTINUE(base.is_null());

			RS::LightType type = light_storage->light_get_type(base);
			if (type == RS::LIGHT_DIRECTIONAL && light_storage->light_directional_get_sky_mode(base) != RS::LIGHT_DIRECTIONAL_SKY_MODE_LIGHT_ONLY) {
				SkyDirectionalLightData &sky_light_data = sky_scene_state.directional_lights[sky_scene_state.ubo.directional_light_count];
				Transform3D light_transform = light_storage->light_instance_get_base_transform(lights[i]);
				Vector3 world_direction = light_transform.basis.xform(Vector3(0, 0, 1)).normalized();

				sky_light_data.direction[0] = world_direction.x;
				sky_light_data.direction[1] = world_direction.y;
				sky_light_data.direction[2] = world_direction.z;

				float sign = light_storage->light_is_negative(base) ? -1 : 1;
				sky_light_data.energy = sign * light_storage->light_get_param(base, RS::LIGHT_PARAM_ENERGY);

				if (RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->is_using_physical_light_units()) {
					sky_light_data.energy *= light_storage->light_get_param(base, RS::LIGHT_PARAM_INTENSITY);
				}

				if (p_render_data->camera_attributes.is_valid()) {
					sky_light_data.energy *= RSG::camera_attributes->camera_attributes_get_exposure_normalization_factor(p_render_data->camera_attributes);
				}

				Color linear_col = light_storage->light_get_color(base).srgb_to_linear();
				sky_light_data.color[0] = linear_col.r;
				sky_light_data.color[1] = linear_col.g;
				sky_light_data.color[2] = linear_col.b;

				sky_light_data.enabled = true;

				float angular_diameter = light_storage->light_get_param(base, RS::LIGHT_PARAM_SIZE);
				sky_light_data.size = Math::deg_to_rad(angular_diameter);
				sky_scene_state.ubo.directional_light_count++;
				if (sky_scene_state.ubo.directional_light_count >= sky_scene_state.max_directional_lights) {
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		// Check whether the directional_light_buffer changes.
		bool light_data_dirty = false;

		// Light buffer is dirty if we have fewer or more lights.
		// If we have fewer lights, make sure that old lights are disabled.
		if (sky_scene_state.ubo.directional_light_count != sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_light_count) {
			light_data_dirty = true;
			for (uint32_t i = sky_scene_state.ubo.directional_light_count; i < sky_scene_state.max_directional_lights; i++) {
				sky_scene_state.directional_lights[i].enabled = false;
				sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights[i].enabled = false;
			}
		}

		if (!light_data_dirty) {
			for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sky_scene_state.ubo.directional_light_count; i++) {
				if (sky_scene_state.directional_lights[i].direction[0] != sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights[i].direction[0] ||
						sky_scene_state.directional_lights[i].direction[1] != sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights[i].direction[1] ||
						sky_scene_state.directional_lights[i].direction[2] != sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights[i].direction[2] ||
						sky_scene_state.directional_lights[i].energy != sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights[i].energy ||
						sky_scene_state.directional_lights[i].color[0] != sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights[i].color[0] ||
						sky_scene_state.directional_lights[i].color[1] != sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights[i].color[1] ||
						sky_scene_state.directional_lights[i].color[2] != sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights[i].color[2] ||
						sky_scene_state.directional_lights[i].enabled != sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights[i].enabled ||
						sky_scene_state.directional_lights[i].size != sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights[i].size) {
					light_data_dirty = true;
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		if (light_data_dirty) {
			RD::get_singleton()->buffer_update(sky_scene_state.directional_light_buffer, 0, sizeof(SkyDirectionalLightData) * sky_scene_state.max_directional_lights, sky_scene_state.directional_lights);

			SkyDirectionalLightData *temp = sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights;
			sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_lights = sky_scene_state.directional_lights;
			sky_scene_state.directional_lights = temp;
			sky_scene_state.last_frame_directional_light_count = sky_scene_state.ubo.directional_light_count;
			if (sky) {
				sky->reflection.dirty = true;
			}
		}
	}

	// Setup fog variables.
	sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_enabled = false;
	if (p_render_data->render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG)) {
		Ref<RendererRD::Fog::VolumetricFog> fog = p_render_data->render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG);
		sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_enabled = true;

		float fog_end = fog->length;
		if (fog_end > 0.0) {
			sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_inv_length = 1.0 / fog_end;
		} else {
			sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_inv_length = 1.0;
		}

		float fog_detail_spread = fog->spread; // Reverse lookup.
		if (fog_detail_spread > 0.0) {
			sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_detail_spread = 1.0 / fog_detail_spread;
		} else {
			sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_detail_spread = 1.0;
		}

		sky_scene_state.fog_uniform_set = fog->sky_uniform_set;
	}

	sky_scene_state.view_count = p_render_data->scene_data->view_count;
	sky_scene_state.cam_transform = p_render_data->scene_data->cam_transform;

	Projection correction;
	correction.set_depth_correction(p_render_data->scene_data->flip_y, true);
	correction.add_jitter_offset(p_render_data->scene_data->taa_jitter);

	Projection projection = p_render_data->scene_data->cam_projection;
	if (p_render_data->scene_data->cam_frustum) {
		// We don't use a full projection matrix for the sky, this is enough to make up for it.
		projection[2].y = -projection[2].y;
	}

	float custom_fov = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sky_custom_fov(p_render_data->environment);

	if (custom_fov && sky_scene_state.view_count == 1) {
		// With custom fov we don't support stereo...
		float near_plane = projection.get_z_near();
		float far_plane = projection.get_z_far();
		float aspect = projection.get_aspect();

		projection.set_perspective(custom_fov, aspect, near_plane, far_plane);
	}

	sky_scene_state.cam_projection = correction * projection;

	// Our info in our UBO is only used if we're rendering stereo.
	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p_render_data->scene_data->view_count; i++) {
		Projection view_inv_projection = (correction * p_render_data->scene_data->view_projection[i]).inverse();
		if (p_render_data->scene_data->view_count > 1) {
			// Reprojection is used when we need to have things in combined space.
			RendererRD::MaterialStorage::store_camera(p_render_data->scene_data->cam_projection * view_inv_projection, sky_scene_state.ubo.combined_reprojection[i]);
		} else {
			// This is unused so just reset to identity.
			Projection ident;
			RendererRD::MaterialStorage::store_camera(ident, sky_scene_state.ubo.combined_reprojection[i]);
		}

		RendererRD::MaterialStorage::store_camera(view_inv_projection, sky_scene_state.ubo.view_inv_projections[i]);
		sky_scene_state.ubo.view_eye_offsets[i][0] = p_render_data->scene_data->view_eye_offset[i].x;
		sky_scene_state.ubo.view_eye_offsets[i][1] = p_render_data->scene_data->view_eye_offset[i].y;
		sky_scene_state.ubo.view_eye_offsets[i][2] = p_render_data->scene_data->view_eye_offset[i].z;
		sky_scene_state.ubo.view_eye_offsets[i][3] = 0.0;
	}

	sky_scene_state.ubo.z_far = p_render_data->scene_data->view_projection[0].get_z_far(); // Should be the same for all projection.
	sky_scene_state.ubo.fog_enabled = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_fog_enabled(p_render_data->environment);
	sky_scene_state.ubo.fog_density = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_fog_density(p_render_data->environment);
	sky_scene_state.ubo.fog_aerial_perspective = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_fog_aerial_perspective(p_render_data->environment);
	Color fog_color = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_fog_light_color(p_render_data->environment).srgb_to_linear();
	float fog_energy = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_fog_light_energy(p_render_data->environment);
	sky_scene_state.ubo.fog_light_color[0] = fog_color.r * fog_energy;
	sky_scene_state.ubo.fog_light_color[1] = fog_color.g * fog_energy;
	sky_scene_state.ubo.fog_light_color[2] = fog_color.b * fog_energy;
	sky_scene_state.ubo.fog_sun_scatter = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_fog_sun_scatter(p_render_data->environment);

	sky_scene_state.ubo.fog_sky_affect = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_fog_sky_affect(p_render_data->environment);
	sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_sky_affect = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_volumetric_fog_sky_affect(p_render_data->environment);

	RD::get_singleton()->buffer_update(sky_scene_state.uniform_buffer, 0, sizeof(SkySceneState::UBO), &sky_scene_state.ubo);
}

void SkyRD::update_radiance_buffers(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_env, const Vector3 &p_global_pos, double p_time, float p_luminance_multiplier, float p_brightness_multiplier) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
	RendererRD::MaterialStorage *material_storage = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_env.is_null());

	Sky *sky = get_sky(RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sky(p_env));
	ERR_FAIL_NULL(sky);

	RID sky_material = sky_get_material(RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sky(p_env));

	SkyMaterialData *material = nullptr;

	if (sky_material.is_valid()) {
		material = static_cast<SkyMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(sky_material, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY));
		if (!material || !material->shader_data->valid) {
			material = nullptr;
		}
	}

	if (!material) {
		sky_material = sky_shader.default_material;
		material = static_cast<SkyMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(sky_material, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY));
	}

	ERR_FAIL_NULL(material);

	SkyShaderData *shader_data = material->shader_data;

	ERR_FAIL_NULL(shader_data);

	bool update_single_frame = sky->mode == RS::SKY_MODE_REALTIME || sky->mode == RS::SKY_MODE_QUALITY;
	RS::SkyMode sky_mode = sky->mode;

	if (sky_mode == RS::SKY_MODE_AUTOMATIC) {
		if ((shader_data->uses_time || shader_data->uses_position) && sky->radiance_size == 256) {
			update_single_frame = true;
			sky_mode = RS::SKY_MODE_REALTIME;
		} else if (shader_data->uses_light || shader_data->ubo_size > 0) {
			update_single_frame = false;
			sky_mode = RS::SKY_MODE_INCREMENTAL;
		} else {
			update_single_frame = true;
			sky_mode = RS::SKY_MODE_QUALITY;
		}
	}

	if (sky->processing_layer == 0 && sky_mode == RS::SKY_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
		// On the first frame after creating sky, rebuild in single frame
		update_single_frame = true;
		sky_mode = RS::SKY_MODE_QUALITY;
	}

	int max_processing_layer = sky_use_cubemap_array ? sky->reflection.layers.size() : sky->reflection.layers[0].mipmaps.size();

	// Update radiance cubemap
	if (sky->reflection.dirty && (sky->processing_layer >= max_processing_layer || update_single_frame)) {
		static const Vector3 view_normals[6] = {
			Vector3(+1, 0, 0),
			Vector3(-1, 0, 0),
			Vector3(0, +1, 0),
			Vector3(0, -1, 0),
			Vector3(0, 0, +1),
			Vector3(0, 0, -1)
		};
		static const Vector3 view_up[6] = {
			Vector3(0, -1, 0),
			Vector3(0, -1, 0),
			Vector3(0, 0, +1),
			Vector3(0, 0, -1),
			Vector3(0, -1, 0),
			Vector3(0, -1, 0)
		};

		Projection cm;
		cm.set_perspective(90, 1, 0.01, 10.0);
		Projection correction;
		correction.set_depth_correction(false);
		cm = correction * cm;

		// Note, we ignore environment_get_sky_orientation here as this is applied when we do our lookup in our scene shader.

		if (shader_data->uses_quarter_res && roughness_layers >= 3) {
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Render Sky to Quarter-Resolution Cubemap");
			PipelineCacheRD *pipeline = &shader_data->pipelines[SKY_VERSION_CUBEMAP_QUARTER_RES];

			Vector<Color> clear_colors;
			clear_colors.push_back(Color(0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
			RD::DrawListID cubemap_draw_list;

			for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
				Basis local_view = Basis::looking_at(view_normals[i], view_up[i]);
				RID texture_uniform_set = sky->get_textures(SKY_TEXTURE_SET_CUBEMAP_QUARTER_RES, sky_shader.default_shader_rd, p_render_buffers);

				cubemap_draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(sky->reflection.layers[0].mipmaps[2].framebuffers[i]);
				_render_sky(cubemap_draw_list, p_time, sky->reflection.layers[0].mipmaps[2].framebuffers[i], pipeline, material->uniform_set, texture_uniform_set, cm, local_view, p_global_pos, p_luminance_multiplier, p_brightness_multiplier);
				RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_end();
			}
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
		} else if (shader_data->uses_quarter_res && roughness_layers < 3) {
			ERR_PRINT_ED("Cannot use quarter res buffer in sky shader when roughness layers is less than 3. Please increase rendering/reflections/sky_reflections/roughness_layers.");
		}

		if (shader_data->uses_half_res && roughness_layers >= 2) {
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Render Sky to Half-Resolution Cubemap");
			PipelineCacheRD *pipeline = &shader_data->pipelines[SKY_VERSION_CUBEMAP_HALF_RES];

			Vector<Color> clear_colors;
			clear_colors.push_back(Color(0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
			RD::DrawListID cubemap_draw_list;

			for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
				Basis local_view = Basis::looking_at(view_normals[i], view_up[i]);
				RID texture_uniform_set = sky->get_textures(SKY_TEXTURE_SET_CUBEMAP_HALF_RES, sky_shader.default_shader_rd, p_render_buffers);

				cubemap_draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(sky->reflection.layers[0].mipmaps[1].framebuffers[i]);
				_render_sky(cubemap_draw_list, p_time, sky->reflection.layers[0].mipmaps[1].framebuffers[i], pipeline, material->uniform_set, texture_uniform_set, cm, local_view, p_global_pos, p_luminance_multiplier, p_brightness_multiplier);
				RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_end();
			}
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
		} else if (shader_data->uses_half_res && roughness_layers < 2) {
			ERR_PRINT_ED("Cannot use half res buffer in sky shader when roughness layers is less than 2. Please increase rendering/reflections/sky_reflections/roughness_layers.");
		}

		RD::DrawListID cubemap_draw_list;
		PipelineCacheRD *pipeline = &shader_data->pipelines[SKY_VERSION_CUBEMAP];

		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Render Sky Cubemap");
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			Basis local_view = Basis::looking_at(view_normals[i], view_up[i]);
			RID texture_uniform_set = sky->get_textures(SKY_TEXTURE_SET_CUBEMAP, sky_shader.default_shader_rd, p_render_buffers);

			cubemap_draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(sky->reflection.layers[0].mipmaps[0].framebuffers[i], RD::DRAW_DEFAULT_ALL, Vector<Color>(), 1.0f, 0, Rect2(), RDD::BreadcrumbMarker::SKY_PASS | uint32_t(i));
			_render_sky(cubemap_draw_list, p_time, sky->reflection.layers[0].mipmaps[0].framebuffers[i], pipeline, material->uniform_set, texture_uniform_set, cm, local_view, p_global_pos, p_luminance_multiplier, p_brightness_multiplier);
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_end();
		}
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();

		if (sky_mode == RS::SKY_MODE_REALTIME) {
			sky->reflection.create_reflection_fast_filter(sky_use_cubemap_array);
			if (sky_use_cubemap_array) {
				sky->reflection.update_reflection_mipmaps(0, sky->reflection.layers.size());
			}
		} else {
			if (update_single_frame) {
				for (int i = 1; i < max_processing_layer; i++) {
					sky->reflection.create_reflection_importance_sample(sky_use_cubemap_array, 10, i, sky_ggx_samples_quality);
				}
				if (sky_use_cubemap_array) {
					sky->reflection.update_reflection_mipmaps(0, sky->reflection.layers.size());
				}
			} else {
				if (sky_use_cubemap_array) {
					// Multi-Frame so just update the first array level
					sky->reflection.update_reflection_mipmaps(0, 1);
				}
			}
			sky->processing_layer = 1;
		}
		sky->baked_exposure = p_luminance_multiplier;
		sky->reflection.dirty = false;

	} else {
		if (sky_mode == RS::SKY_MODE_INCREMENTAL && sky->processing_layer < max_processing_layer) {
			sky->reflection.create_reflection_importance_sample(sky_use_cubemap_array, 10, sky->processing_layer, sky_ggx_samples_quality);

			if (sky_use_cubemap_array) {
				sky->reflection.update_reflection_mipmaps(sky->processing_layer, sky->processing_layer + 1);
			}

			sky->processing_layer++;
		}
	}
}

void SkyRD::update_res_buffers(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_env, double p_time, float p_luminance_multiplier, float p_brightness_multiplier) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
	RendererRD::MaterialStorage *material_storage = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_env.is_null());

	Sky *sky = get_sky(RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sky(p_env));

	SkyMaterialData *material = nullptr;
	RID sky_material;

	RS::EnvironmentBG background = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_background(p_env);

	if (!(background == RS::ENV_BG_CLEAR_COLOR || background == RS::ENV_BG_COLOR) || sky) {
		ERR_FAIL_NULL(sky);
		sky_material = sky_get_material(RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sky(p_env));

		if (sky_material.is_valid()) {
			material = static_cast<SkyMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(sky_material, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY));
			if (!material || !material->shader_data->valid) {
				material = nullptr;
			}
		}

		if (!material) {
			sky_material = sky_shader.default_material;
			material = static_cast<SkyMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(sky_material, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY));
		}
	}

	if (background == RS::ENV_BG_CLEAR_COLOR || background == RS::ENV_BG_COLOR) {
		sky_material = sky_scene_state.fog_material;
		material = static_cast<SkyMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(sky_material, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY));
	}

	ERR_FAIL_NULL(material);

	SkyShaderData *shader_data = material->shader_data;
	ERR_FAIL_NULL(shader_data);

	if (!shader_data->uses_quarter_res && !shader_data->uses_half_res) {
		return;
	}

	material->set_as_used();

	RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Setup Sky Resolution Buffers");
	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Setup Sky Resolution Buffers");

	Basis sky_transform = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sky_orientation(p_env);
	sky_transform.invert();

	// Camera
	Projection projection = sky_scene_state.cam_projection;

	sky_transform = sky_transform * sky_scene_state.cam_transform.basis;

	if (shader_data->uses_quarter_res) {
		PipelineCacheRD *pipeline = &shader_data->pipelines[sky_scene_state.view_count > 1 ? SKY_VERSION_QUARTER_RES_MULTIVIEW : SKY_VERSION_QUARTER_RES];

		// Grab texture and framebuffer from cache, create if needed...
		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
		Size2i quarter_size = sky->screen_size / 4;
		RID texture = p_render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_SKY, RB_QUARTER_TEXTURE, texture_format, usage_bits, RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1, quarter_size);
		RID framebuffer = FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multiview(sky_scene_state.view_count, texture);

		RID texture_uniform_set = sky->get_textures(SKY_TEXTURE_SET_QUARTER_RES, sky_shader.default_shader_rd, p_render_buffers);

		Vector<Color> clear_colors;
		clear_colors.push_back(Color(0.0, 0.0, 0.0));

		RD::DrawListID draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(framebuffer, RD::DRAW_CLEAR_ALL, clear_colors);
		_render_sky(draw_list, p_time, framebuffer, pipeline, material->uniform_set, texture_uniform_set, projection, sky_transform, sky_scene_state.cam_transform.origin, p_luminance_multiplier, p_brightness_multiplier);
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_end();
	}

	if (shader_data->uses_half_res) {
		PipelineCacheRD *pipeline = &shader_data->pipelines[sky_scene_state.view_count > 1 ? SKY_VERSION_HALF_RES_MULTIVIEW : SKY_VERSION_HALF_RES];

		// Grab texture and framebuffer from cache, create if needed...
		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
		Size2i half_size = sky->screen_size / 2;
		RID texture = p_render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_SKY, RB_HALF_TEXTURE, texture_format, usage_bits, RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1, half_size);
		RID framebuffer = FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multiview(sky_scene_state.view_count, texture);

		RID texture_uniform_set = sky->get_textures(SKY_TEXTURE_SET_HALF_RES, sky_shader.default_shader_rd, p_render_buffers);

		Vector<Color> clear_colors;
		clear_colors.push_back(Color(0.0, 0.0, 0.0));

		RD::DrawListID draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(framebuffer, RD::DRAW_CLEAR_ALL, clear_colors);
		_render_sky(draw_list, p_time, framebuffer, pipeline, material->uniform_set, texture_uniform_set, projection, sky_transform, sky_scene_state.cam_transform.origin, p_luminance_multiplier, p_brightness_multiplier);
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_end();
	}

	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label(); // Setup Sky resolution buffers
}

void SkyRD::draw_sky(RD::DrawListID p_draw_list, Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_env, RID p_fb, double p_time, float p_luminance_multiplier, float p_brightness_multiplier) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
	RendererRD::MaterialStorage *material_storage = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_env.is_null());

	Sky *sky = get_sky(RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sky(p_env));

	SkyMaterialData *material = nullptr;
	RID sky_material;

	RS::EnvironmentBG background = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_background(p_env);

	if (!(background == RS::ENV_BG_CLEAR_COLOR || background == RS::ENV_BG_COLOR) || sky) {
		ERR_FAIL_NULL(sky);
		sky_material = sky_get_material(RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sky(p_env));

		if (sky_material.is_valid()) {
			material = static_cast<SkyMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(sky_material, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY));
			if (!material || !material->shader_data->valid) {
				material = nullptr;
			}
		}

		if (!material) {
			sky_material = sky_shader.default_material;
			material = static_cast<SkyMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(sky_material, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY));
		}
	}

	if (background == RS::ENV_BG_CLEAR_COLOR || background == RS::ENV_BG_COLOR) {
		sky_material = sky_scene_state.fog_material;
		material = static_cast<SkyMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(sky_material, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_SKY));
	}

	ERR_FAIL_NULL(material);

	SkyShaderData *shader_data = material->shader_data;
	ERR_FAIL_NULL(shader_data);

	material->set_as_used();

	Basis sky_transform = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sky_orientation(p_env);
	sky_transform.invert();

	// Camera
	Projection projection = sky_scene_state.cam_projection;

	sky_transform = sky_transform * sky_scene_state.cam_transform.basis;

	PipelineCacheRD *pipeline = &shader_data->pipelines[sky_scene_state.view_count > 1 ? SKY_VERSION_BACKGROUND_MULTIVIEW : SKY_VERSION_BACKGROUND];

	RID texture_uniform_set;
	if (sky) {
		texture_uniform_set = sky->get_textures(SKY_TEXTURE_SET_BACKGROUND, sky_shader.default_shader_rd, p_render_buffers);
	} else {
		texture_uniform_set = sky_scene_state.fog_only_texture_uniform_set;
	}

	_render_sky(p_draw_list, p_time, p_fb, pipeline, material->uniform_set, texture_uniform_set, projection, sky_transform, sky_scene_state.cam_transform.origin, p_luminance_multiplier, p_brightness_multiplier);
}

void SkyRD::invalidate_sky(Sky *p_sky) {
	if (!p_sky->dirty) {
		p_sky->dirty = true;
		p_sky->dirty_list = dirty_sky_list;
		dirty_sky_list = p_sky;
	}
}

void SkyRD::update_dirty_skys() {
	Sky *sky = dirty_sky_list;

	while (sky) {
		//update sky configuration if texture is missing

		// TODO See if we can move this into `update_radiance_buffers` and remove our dirty_sky logic.
		// As this is basically a duplicate of the logic in reflection probes we could move this logic
		// into RenderSceneBuffersRD and use that from both places.
		if (sky->radiance.is_null()) {
			int mipmaps = Image::get_image_required_mipmaps(sky->radiance_size, sky->radiance_size, Image::FORMAT_RGBAH) + 1;

			uint32_t w = sky->radiance_size, h = sky->radiance_size;
			int layers = roughness_layers;
			if (sky->mode == RS::SKY_MODE_REALTIME) {
				layers = 8;
				if (roughness_layers != 8) {
					WARN_PRINT("When using the Real-Time sky update mode (or Automatic with a sky shader using \"TIME\"), \"rendering/reflections/sky_reflections/roughness_layers\" should be set to 8 in the project settings for best quality reflections.");
				}
			}

			if (sky_use_cubemap_array) {
				//array (higher quality, 6 times more memory)
				RD::TextureFormat tf;
				tf.array_layers = layers * 6;
				tf.format = texture_format;
				tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY;
				tf.mipmaps = mipmaps;
				tf.width = w;
				tf.height = h;
				tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
				if (RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->_render_buffers_can_be_storage()) {
					tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
				}

				sky->radiance = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());

				sky->reflection.update_reflection_data(sky->radiance_size, mipmaps, true, sky->radiance, 0, sky->mode == RS::SKY_MODE_REALTIME, roughness_layers, texture_format);

			} else {
				//regular cubemap, lower quality (aliasing, less memory)
				RD::TextureFormat tf;
				tf.array_layers = 6;
				tf.format = texture_format;
				tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_CUBE;
				tf.mipmaps = MIN(mipmaps, layers);
				tf.width = w;
				tf.height = h;
				tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
				if (RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->_render_buffers_can_be_storage()) {
					tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
				}

				sky->radiance = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());

				sky->reflection.update_reflection_data(sky->radiance_size, MIN(mipmaps, layers), false, sky->radiance, 0, sky->mode == RS::SKY_MODE_REALTIME, roughness_layers, texture_format);
			}
		}

		sky->reflection.dirty = true;
		sky->processing_layer = 0;

		Sky *next = sky->dirty_list;
		sky->dirty_list = nullptr;
		sky->dirty = false;
		sky = next;
	}

	dirty_sky_list = nullptr;
}

RID SkyRD::sky_get_material(RID p_sky) const {
	Sky *sky = get_sky(p_sky);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(sky, RID());

	return sky->material;
}

float SkyRD::sky_get_baked_exposure(RID p_sky) const {
	Sky *sky = get_sky(p_sky);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(sky, 1.0);

	return sky->baked_exposure;
}

RID SkyRD::allocate_sky_rid() {
	return sky_owner.allocate_rid();
}

void SkyRD::initialize_sky_rid(RID p_rid) {
	sky_owner.initialize_rid(p_rid, Sky());
}

SkyRD::Sky *SkyRD::get_sky(RID p_sky) const {
	return sky_owner.get_or_null(p_sky);
}

void SkyRD::free_sky(RID p_sky) {
	Sky *sky = get_sky(p_sky);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL(sky);

	sky->free();
	sky_owner.free(p_sky);
}

void SkyRD::sky_set_radiance_size(RID p_sky, int p_radiance_size) {
	Sky *sky = get_sky(p_sky);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL(sky);

	if (sky->set_radiance_size(p_radiance_size)) {
		invalidate_sky(sky);
	}
}

void SkyRD::sky_set_mode(RID p_sky, RS::SkyMode p_mode) {
	Sky *sky = get_sky(p_sky);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL(sky);

	if (sky->set_mode(p_mode)) {
		invalidate_sky(sky);
	}
}

void SkyRD::sky_set_material(RID p_sky, RID p_material) {
	Sky *sky = get_sky(p_sky);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL(sky);

	if (sky->set_material(p_material)) {
		invalidate_sky(sky);
	}
}

Ref<Image> SkyRD::sky_bake_panorama(RID p_sky, float p_energy, bool p_bake_irradiance, const Size2i &p_size) {
	Sky *sky = get_sky(p_sky);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(sky, Ref<Image>());

	update_dirty_skys();

	return sky->bake_panorama(p_energy, p_bake_irradiance ? roughness_layers : 0, p_size);
}

RID SkyRD::sky_get_radiance_texture_rd(RID p_sky) const {
	Sky *sky = get_sky(p_sky);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(sky, RID());

	return sky->radiance;
}