ImStructViewer.cpp

#include <algorithm>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <cctype>

#include "ext/imgui/imgui.h"

#include "Common/System/Request.h"
#include "Core/MemMap.h"
#include "Core/Debugger/Breakpoints.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPSDebugInterface.h"

#include "UI/ImDebugger/ImStructViewer.h"
#include "UI/ImDebugger/ImDebugger.h"

static auto COLOR_GRAY = ImVec4(0.45f, 0.45f, 0.45f, 1);
static auto COLOR_RED = ImVec4(1, 0, 0, 1);

enum class BuiltInType {
	Bool,
	Char,
	Int8,
	Int16,
	Int32,
	Int64,
	TerminatedString,
	Float,
	Void,
};

struct BuiltIn {
	BuiltInType type;
	ImGuiDataType imGuiType;
	const char *hexFormat;
};

static const std::unordered_map<std::string, BuiltIn> knownBuiltIns = {
	{"/bool", {BuiltInType::Bool, ImGuiDataType_U8, "%hhx"}},

	{"/char", {BuiltInType::Char, ImGuiDataType_S8, "%hhx"}},
	{"/uchar", {BuiltInType::Char, ImGuiDataType_U8, "%hhx"}},

	{"/byte", {BuiltInType::Int8, ImGuiDataType_U8, "%hhx"}},
	{"/sbyte", {BuiltInType::Int8, ImGuiDataType_S8, "%hhx"}},
	{"/undefined1", {BuiltInType::Int8, ImGuiDataType_U8, "%hhx"}},

	{"/word", {BuiltInType::Int16, ImGuiDataType_U16, "%hx"}},
	{"/sword", {BuiltInType::Int16, ImGuiDataType_S16, "%hx"}},
	{"/ushort", {BuiltInType::Int16, ImGuiDataType_U16, "%hx"}},
	{"/short", {BuiltInType::Int16, ImGuiDataType_S16, "%hx"}},
	{"/undefined2", {BuiltInType::Int16, ImGuiDataType_U16, "%hx"}},

	{"/dword", {BuiltInType::Int32, ImGuiDataType_U32, "%lx"}},
	{"/sdword", {BuiltInType::Int32, ImGuiDataType_S32, "%lx"}},
	{"/uint", {BuiltInType::Int32, ImGuiDataType_U32, "%lx"}},
	{"/int", {BuiltInType::Int32, ImGuiDataType_S32, "%lx"}},
	{"/ulong", {BuiltInType::Int32, ImGuiDataType_U32, "%lx"}},
	{"/long", {BuiltInType::Int32, ImGuiDataType_S32, "%lx"}},
	{"/undefined4", {BuiltInType::Int32, ImGuiDataType_U32, "%lx"}},

	{"/qword", {BuiltInType::Int64, ImGuiDataType_U64, "%llx"}},
	{"/sqword", {BuiltInType::Int64, ImGuiDataType_S64, "%llx"}},
	{"/ulonglong", {BuiltInType::Int64, ImGuiDataType_U64, "%llx"}},
	{"/longlong", {BuiltInType::Int64, ImGuiDataType_S64, "%llx"}},
	{"/undefined8", {BuiltInType::Int64, ImGuiDataType_U64, "%llx"}},

	{"/TerminatedCString", {BuiltInType::TerminatedString, -1, nullptr}},

	{"/float", {BuiltInType::Float, ImGuiDataType_Float, nullptr}},
	{"/float4", {BuiltInType::Float, ImGuiDataType_Float, nullptr}},

	{"/void", {BuiltInType::Void, -1, nullptr}},
};

static void DrawBuiltInEditPopup(const BuiltIn &builtIn, const u32 address) {
	if (builtIn.imGuiType == -1) {
		return;
	}
	ImGui::OpenPopupOnItemClick("edit", ImGuiPopupFlags_MouseButtonRight);
	if (ImGui::BeginPopup("edit")) {
		if (ImGui::Selectable("Set to zero")) {
			switch (builtIn.type) {
				case BuiltInType::Bool:
				case BuiltInType::Char:
				case BuiltInType::Int8:
					Memory::Write_U8(0, address);
					break;
				case BuiltInType::Int16:
					Memory::Write_U16(0, address);
					break;
				case BuiltInType::Int32:
					Memory::Write_U32(0, address);
					break;
				case BuiltInType::Int64:
					Memory::Write_U64(0, address);
					break;
				case BuiltInType::Float:
					Memory::Write_Float(0, address);
					break;
				default:
					break;
			}
		}
		void *data = Memory::GetPointerWriteUnchecked(address);
		if (builtIn.hexFormat) {
			ImGui::DragScalar("Value (hex)", builtIn.imGuiType, data, 0.2f, nullptr, nullptr, builtIn.hexFormat);
		}
		ImGui::DragScalar("Value", builtIn.imGuiType, data, 0.2f);
		ImGui::EndPopup();
	}
}

static void DrawIntBuiltInEditPopup(const u32 address, const u32 length) {
	switch (length) {
		case 1:
			DrawBuiltInEditPopup(knownBuiltIns.at("/byte"), address);
			break;
		case 2:
			DrawBuiltInEditPopup(knownBuiltIns.at("/word"), address);
			break;
		case 4:
			DrawBuiltInEditPopup(knownBuiltIns.at("/dword"), address);
			break;
		case 8:
			DrawBuiltInEditPopup(knownBuiltIns.at("/qword"), address);
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
}

static void DrawBuiltInContent(const BuiltIn &builtIn, const u32 address) {
	switch (builtIn.type) {
		case BuiltInType::Bool:
			ImGui::Text("= %s", Memory::Read_U8(address) ? "true" : "false");
			break;
		case BuiltInType::Char: {
			const u8 value = Memory::Read_U8(address);
			if (std::isprint(value)) {
				ImGui::Text("= %x '%c'", value, value);
			} else {
				ImGui::Text("= %x", value);
			}
			break;
		}
		case BuiltInType::Int8:
			ImGui::Text("= %x", Memory::Read_U8(address));
			break;
		case BuiltInType::Int16:
			ImGui::Text("= %x", Memory::Read_U16(address));
			break;
		case BuiltInType::Int32:
			ImGui::Text("= %x", Memory::Read_U32(address));
			break;
		case BuiltInType::Int64:
			ImGui::Text("= %llx", Memory::Read_U64(address));
			break;
		case BuiltInType::TerminatedString:
			if (Memory::IsValidNullTerminatedString(address)) {
				ImGui::Text("= \"%s\"", Memory::GetCharPointerUnchecked(address));
			} else {
				ImGui::Text("= %x <invalid string @ %x>", Memory::Read_U8(address), address);
			}
			break;
		case BuiltInType::Float:
			ImGui::Text("= %f", Memory::Read_Float(address));
			break;
		case BuiltInType::Void:
			ImGui::Text("<void type>");
			break;
		default:
			return;
	}
	DrawBuiltInEditPopup(builtIn, address);
}

static u64 ReadMemoryInt(const u32 address, const u32 length) {
	switch (length) {
		case 1:
			return Memory::Read_U8(address);
		case 2:
			return Memory::Read_U16(address);
		case 4:
			return Memory::Read_U32(address);
		case 8:
			return Memory::Read_U64(address);
		default:
			return 0;
	}
}

void ImStructViewer::WatchForm::Clear() {
	memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
	memset(expression, 0, sizeof(expression));
	dynamic = false;
	error = "";
	typeFilter.Clear();
	// Not clearing the actual selected type on purpose here, user will have to reselect one anyway and
	// maybe there is a chance they will reuse the current one
}

void ImStructViewer::WatchForm::SetFrom(const std::unordered_map<std::string, GhidraType> &types, const Watch &watch) {
	if (!types.count(watch.typePathName)) {
		return;
	}
	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", watch.name.c_str());
	typeDisplayName = types.at(watch.typePathName).displayName;
	typePathName = watch.typePathName;
	if (watch.expression.empty()) {
		snprintf(expression, sizeof(expression), "0x%x", watch.address);
	} else {
		snprintf(expression, sizeof(expression), "%s", watch.expression.c_str());
	}
	dynamic = !watch.expression.empty();
	error = "";
}

static constexpr int COLUMN_NAME = 0;
static constexpr int COLUMN_TYPE = 1;
static constexpr int COLUMN_CONTENT = 2;

// Those numbers are rather arbitrary, they prevent drawing too many elements at once
static constexpr int MAX_POINTER_ELEMENTS = 0x100000;
static constexpr u32 INDEXED_MEMBERS_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x1000;

void ImStructViewer::Draw(ImConfig &cfg, ImControl &control, MIPSDebugInterface *mipsDebug) {
	control_ = &control;
	mipsDebug_ = mipsDebug;
	ImGui::SetNextWindowSize(ImVec2(750, 550), ImGuiCond_FirstUseEver);
	if (!ImGui::Begin("Struct viewer", &cfg.structViewerOpen) || !mipsDebug->isAlive() || !Memory::IsActive()) {
		ImGui::End();
		return;
	}
	if (ghidraClient_.Ready()) {
		ghidraClient_.UpdateResult();
		if (!fetchedAtLeastOnce_ && !ghidraClient_.Failed()) {
			fetchedAtLeastOnce_ = true;
		}
	}

	ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_FramePadding, ImVec2(2, 2));
	if (fetchedAtLeastOnce_) {
		DrawStructViewer();
	} else {
		DrawConnectionSetup();
	}
	ImGui::PopStyleVar();

	ImGui::End();
}

void ImStructViewer::DrawConnectionSetup() {
	ImGui::TextWrapped(R"(Struct viewer visualizes data in game memory using types from your Ghidra project.
It also allows to set memory breakpoints and edit field values which is helpful when reverse engineering unknown types.
To get started:
 1. In Ghidra install the ghidra-rest-api extension by Kotcrab.
 2. In a CodeBrowser window do File -> Configure, then select Miscellaneous and enable the RestApiPlugin.
 3. Click "Start Rest API Server" in the "Tools" menu bar.
 4. Press the connect button below.
)");
	ImGui::Dummy(ImVec2(1, 6));

	ImGui::BeginDisabled(!ghidraClient_.Idle());
	ImGui::PushItemWidth(120);
	ImGui::InputText("Host", ghidraHost_, IM_ARRAYSIZE(ghidraHost_));
	ImGui::SameLine();
	ImGui::InputInt("Port", &ghidraPort_, 0);
	ImGui::SameLine();
	if (ImGui::Button("Connect")) {
		ghidraClient_.FetchAll(ghidraHost_, ghidraPort_);
	}
	ImGui::PopItemWidth();
	ImGui::EndDisabled();

	if (ghidraClient_.Idle() && ghidraClient_.Failed()) {
		ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, COLOR_RED);
		ImGui::TextWrapped("Error: %s", ghidraClient_.result.error.c_str());
		ImGui::PopStyleColor();
	}
}

void ImStructViewer::DrawStructViewer() {
	ImGui::BeginDisabled(!ghidraClient_.Idle());
	if (ImGui::Button("Refresh data types")) {
		ghidraClient_.FetchAll(ghidraHost_, ghidraPort_);
	}
	ImGui::EndDisabled();

	if (ghidraClient_.Idle() && ghidraClient_.Failed()) {
		ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, COLOR_RED);
		ImGui::SameLine();
		ImGui::TextWrapped("Error: %s", ghidraClient_.result.error.c_str());
		ImGui::PopStyleColor();
	}

	// Handle any pending updates to the watches vector
	if (addWatch_.address != 0) {
		watches_.push_back(addWatch_);
		addWatch_ = Watch();
	}
	if (removeWatchId_ != -1) {
		auto pred = [&](const Watch &watch) { return watch.id == removeWatchId_; };
		watches_.erase(std::remove_if(watches_.begin(), watches_.end(), pred), watches_.end());
		if (editWatchId_ == removeWatchId_) {
			ClearWatchForm();
		}
		removeWatchId_ = -1;
	}

	if (ImGui::BeginTabBar("##tabs", ImGuiTabBarFlags_Reorderable)) {
		if (ImGui::BeginTabItem("Globals")) {
			DrawGlobals();
			ImGui::EndTabItem();
		}
		if (ImGui::BeginTabItem("Watch")) {
			DrawWatch();
			ImGui::EndTabItem();
		}
		ImGui::EndTabBar();
	}
}

void ImStructViewer::DrawGlobals() {
	globalFilter_.Draw();
	if (ImGui::BeginTable("##globals", 3,
	                      ImGuiTableFlags_BordersOuter | ImGuiTableFlags_Resizable | ImGuiTableFlags_ScrollY |
	                      ImGuiTableFlags_RowBg)) {
		ImGui::TableSetupScrollFreeze(0, 1);
		ImGui::TableSetupColumn("Field");
		ImGui::TableSetupColumn("Type");
		ImGui::TableSetupColumn("Content");
		ImGui::TableHeadersRow();

		for (const auto &symbol : ghidraClient_.result.symbols) {
			if (!symbol.label || !symbol.userDefined || symbol.dataTypePathName.empty()) {
				continue;
			}
			if (!globalFilter_.PassFilter(symbol.name.c_str())) {
				continue;
			}
			DrawType(symbol.address, 0, symbol.dataTypePathName, nullptr, symbol.name.c_str(), -1);
		}

		ImGui::EndTable();
	}
}

void ImStructViewer::DrawWatch() {
	DrawWatchForm();
	ImGui::Dummy(ImVec2(1, 6));

	watchFilter_.Draw();
	if (ImGui::BeginTable("##watch", 3,
	                      ImGuiTableFlags_BordersOuter | ImGuiTableFlags_Resizable | ImGuiTableFlags_ScrollY |
	                      ImGuiTableFlags_RowBg)) {
		ImGui::TableSetupScrollFreeze(0, 1);
		ImGui::TableSetupColumn("Field");
		ImGui::TableSetupColumn("Type");
		ImGui::TableSetupColumn("Content");
		ImGui::TableHeadersRow();

		for (const auto &watch : watches_) {
			if (!watchFilter_.PassFilter(watch.name.c_str())) {
				continue;
			}
			u32 address = 0;
			if (!watch.expression.empty()) {
				u32 val;
				PostfixExpression postfix;
				if (initExpression(mipsDebug_, watch.expression.c_str(), postfix)
				    && parseExpression(mipsDebug_, postfix, val)) {
					address = val;
				}
			} else {
				address = watch.address;
			}
			DrawType(address, 0, watch.typePathName, nullptr, watch.name.c_str(), watch.id);
		}
		ImGui::EndTable();
	}
}

void ImStructViewer::DrawWatchForm() {
	ImGui::PushItemWidth(150);
	ImGui::InputText("Name", watchForm_.name, IM_ARRAYSIZE(watchForm_.name));

	ImGui::SameLine();
	if (ImGui::BeginCombo("Type", watchForm_.typeDisplayName.c_str())) {
		if (ImGui::IsWindowAppearing()) {
			ImGui::SetKeyboardFocusHere(0);
		}
		watchForm_.typeFilter.Draw();
		for (const auto &entry : ghidraClient_.result.types) {
			const auto &type = entry.second;
			if (watchForm_.typeFilter.PassFilter(type.displayName.c_str())) {
				ImGui::PushID(type.pathName.c_str());
				if (ImGui::Selectable(type.displayName.c_str(), watchForm_.typePathName == type.pathName)) {
					watchForm_.typePathName = type.pathName;
					watchForm_.typeDisplayName = type.displayName;
				}
				if (ImGui::IsItemHovered(ImGuiHoveredFlags_ForTooltip) && ImGui::BeginTooltip()) {
					ImGui::Text("%s (%s)", type.displayName.c_str(), type.pathName.c_str());
					ImGui::Text("Length: %x (aligned: %x)", type.length, type.alignedLength);
					ImGui::EndTooltip();
				}
				ImGui::PopID();
			}
		}
		ImGui::EndCombo();
	}

	ImGui::SameLine();
	ImGui::InputText("Expression", watchForm_.expression, IM_ARRAYSIZE(watchForm_.expression));
	ImGui::SameLine();
	ImGui::Checkbox("Dynamic", &watchForm_.dynamic);
	if (ImGui::IsItemHovered(ImGuiHoveredFlags_ForTooltip | ImGuiHoveredFlags_DelayNormal)) {
		ImGui::SetTooltip("When checked the expression will be\nre-evaluated on each frame.");
	}

	ImGui::PopItemWidth();

	ImGui::SameLine();
	if (editWatchId_ == -1 ? ImGui::Button("Add watch") : ImGui::Button("Edit watch")) {
		u32 val;
		PostfixExpression postfix;
		if (watchForm_.typePathName.empty()) {
			watchForm_.error = "type can't be empty";
		} else if (!initExpression(mipsDebug_, watchForm_.expression, postfix)
		           || !parseExpression(mipsDebug_, postfix, val)) {
			watchForm_.error = "invalid expression";
		} else {
			std::string watchName = watchForm_.name;
			if (watchName.empty()) {
				watchName = "<watch>";
			}
			if (watchForm_.dynamic) {
				watchName = watchName + " (" + watchForm_.expression + ")";
			}
			if (editWatchId_ == -1) {
				watches_.emplace_back(Watch{
					nextWatchId_++,
					watchForm_.dynamic ? watchForm_.expression : "",
					watchForm_.dynamic ? 0 : val,
					watchForm_.typePathName,
					watchName
				});
			} else {
				for (auto &watch : watches_) {
					if (watch.id == editWatchId_) {
						watch.expression = watchForm_.dynamic ? watchForm_.expression : "";
						watch.address = watchForm_.dynamic ? 0 : val;
						watch.typePathName = watchForm_.typePathName;
						watch.name = watchName;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			ClearWatchForm();
		}
	}
	if (editWatchId_ != -1) {
		ImGui::SameLine();
		if (ImGui::Button("Cancel")) {
			ClearWatchForm();
		}
	}
	if (!watchForm_.error.empty()) {
		ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, COLOR_RED);
		ImGui::TextWrapped("Error: %s", watchForm_.error.c_str());
		ImGui::PopStyleColor();
	}
}

void ImStructViewer::ClearWatchForm() {
	watchForm_.Clear();
	editWatchId_ = -1;
}

static void DrawTypeColumn(
	const std::string &format,
	const std::string &typeDisplayName,
	const u32 base,
	const u32 offset
) {
	ImGui::TableSetColumnIndex(COLUMN_TYPE);
	ImGui::Text(format.c_str(), typeDisplayName.c_str());
	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, COLOR_GRAY);
	ImGui::SameLine();
	if (offset != 0) {
		ImGui::Text("@ %x+%x", base, offset);
	} else {
		ImGui::Text("@ %x", base);
	}
	ImGui::PopStyleColor();
}

static void DrawArrayContent(
	const std::unordered_map<std::string, GhidraType> &types,
	const GhidraType &type,
	const u32 address
) {
	if (type.arrayElementLength != 1 || !types.count(type.arrayTypePathName)) {
		return;
	}
	const auto &arrayType = types.at(type.arrayTypePathName);
	bool charElement = false;
	if (arrayType.kind == TYPEDEF && types.count(arrayType.typedefBaseTypePathName)) {
		const auto &baseArrayType = types.at(arrayType.typedefBaseTypePathName);
		charElement = baseArrayType.pathName == "/char";
	} else {
		charElement = arrayType.pathName == "/char";
	}
	if (!charElement) {
		return;
	}
	const char *charPointer = Memory::GetCharPointerUnchecked(address);
	std::string text(charPointer, charPointer + type.arrayElementCount);
	text = std::regex_replace(text, std::regex("\n"), "\\n");
	ImGui::Text("= \"%s\"", text.c_str());
}

static void DrawPointerText(const u32 value) {
	if (Memory::IsValidAddress(value)) {
		ImGui::Text("* %x", value);
		return;
	}
	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, COLOR_GRAY);
	if (value == 0) {
		ImGui::Text("* NULL");
	} else {
		ImGui::Text("* <invalid pointer: %x>", value);
	}
	ImGui::PopStyleColor();
}

static void DrawPointerContent(
	const std::unordered_map<std::string, GhidraType> &types,
	const GhidraType &type,
	const u32 value
) {
	if (!types.count(type.pointerTypePathName)) {
		DrawPointerText(value);
		return;
	}
	const auto &pointedType = types.at(type.pointerTypePathName);
	bool charPointerElement = false;
	if (pointedType.kind == TYPEDEF && types.count(pointedType.typedefBaseTypePathName)) {
		const auto &basePointedType = types.at(pointedType.typedefBaseTypePathName);
		charPointerElement = basePointedType.pathName == "/char";
	} else {
		charPointerElement = pointedType.pathName == "/char";
	}
	if (!charPointerElement || !Memory::IsValidNullTerminatedString(value)) {
		DrawPointerText(value);
		return;
	}
	const char *charPointer = Memory::GetCharPointerUnchecked(value);
	std::string text(charPointer);
	text = std::regex_replace(text, std::regex("\n"), "\\n");
	ImGui::Text("= \"%s\"", text.c_str());
}

// If enum is a bitfield then format as it would look in code with 'or' operator (e.g. "ALIGN_TOP | ALIGN_LEFT")
// otherwise just try to find exact matching member
static std::string FormatEnumValue(
	const std::vector<GhidraEnumMember> &enumMembers,
	const u64 value,
	const bool bitfield
) {
	if (bitfield) {
		std::stringstream ss;
		bool hasPrevious = false;

		// The value for the yet unknown enum members, it will be non-zero if the enum definition is incomplete
		u64 remainderValue = value;
		for (const auto &member : enumMembers) {
			remainderValue &= ~member.value;
		}
		if (remainderValue != 0) {
			ss << std::hex << remainderValue;
			hasPrevious = true;
		}

		for (const auto &member : enumMembers) {
			if ((value & member.value) != 0 || (value == 0 && member.value == 0)) {
				if (hasPrevious) {
					ss << " | ";
				}
				ss << member.name;
				hasPrevious = true;
			}
		}
		return ss.str();
	}

	for (const auto &member : enumMembers) {
		if (value == member.value) {
			return member.name;
		}
	}
	return "?";
}

void ImStructViewer::DrawType(
	const u32 base,
	const u32 offset,
	const std::string &typePathName,
	const char *typeDisplayNameOverride,
	const char *name,
	const int watchId,
	const ImGuiTreeNodeFlags extraTreeNodeFlags
) {
	const auto &types = ghidraClient_.result.types;
	// Generic pointer is not included in the type listing, need to resolve it manually to void*
	if (typePathName == "/pointer") {
		DrawType(base, offset, "/void *", "pointer", name, watchId);
		return;
	}
	// Undefined itself doesn't exist as a type, let's just display first byte in that case
	if (typePathName == "/undefined") {
		DrawType(base, offset, "/undefined1", "undefined", name, watchId);
		return;
	}

	const bool hasType = types.count(typePathName) != 0;

	// Resolve typedefs as early as possible
	if (hasType) {
		const auto &type = types.at(typePathName);
		if (type.kind == TYPEDEF) {
			DrawType(base, offset, type.typedefBaseTypePathName, type.displayName.c_str(), name, watchId);
			return;
		}
	}

	const u32 address = base + offset;
	ImGui::PushID(static_cast<int>(address));
	ImGui::PushID(watchId); // We push watch id too as it's possible to have multiple watches on the same address

	// Text and Tree nodes are less high than framed widgets, using AlignTextToFramePadding() we add vertical spacing
	// to make the tree lines equal high.
	ImGui::TableNextRow();
	ImGui::TableSetColumnIndex(COLUMN_NAME);
	ImGui::AlignTextToFramePadding();
	// Flags used for nodes that can't be further opened
	const ImGuiTreeNodeFlags leafFlags = ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_Leaf | ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_NoTreePushOnOpen |
	                                     extraTreeNodeFlags;

	// Type is missing in fetched types, this can happen e.g. if type used for watch is removed from Ghidra
	if (!hasType) {
		ImGui::TreeNodeEx("Field", leafFlags, "%s", name);
		DrawContextMenu(base, offset, 0, typePathName, name, watchId, nullptr);
		ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, COLOR_RED);
		DrawTypeColumn("<missing type: %s>", typePathName, base, offset);
		ImGui::PopStyleColor();
		ImGui::PopID();
		ImGui::PopID();
		return;
	}

	const auto &type = types.at(typePathName);
	const std::string typeDisplayName =
			typeDisplayNameOverride == nullptr ? type.displayName : typeDisplayNameOverride;

	// Handle cases where pointers or expressions point to invalid memory
	if (!Memory::IsValidAddress(address)) {
		ImGui::TreeNodeEx("Field", leafFlags, "%s", name);
		DrawContextMenu(base, offset, type.alignedLength, typePathName, name, watchId, nullptr);
		DrawTypeColumn("%s", typeDisplayName, base, offset);
		ImGui::TableSetColumnIndex(COLUMN_CONTENT);
		ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, COLOR_GRAY);
		ImGui::Text("<invalid address: %x>", address);
		ImGui::PopStyleColor();
		ImGui::PopID();
		ImGui::PopID();
		return;
	}

	// For each type we create tree node with the field name and fill type column
	// Content column and edit popup is only set for types where it makes sense
	switch (type.kind) {
		case ENUM: {
			ImGui::TreeNodeEx("Enum", leafFlags, "%s", name);
			const u64 enumValue = ReadMemoryInt(address, type.length);
			DrawContextMenu(base, offset, type.alignedLength, typePathName, name, watchId, &enumValue);
			DrawTypeColumn("%s", typeDisplayName, base, offset);

			ImGui::TableSetColumnIndex(COLUMN_CONTENT);
			const std::string enumString = FormatEnumValue(type.enumMembers, enumValue, type.enumBitfield);
			ImGui::Text("= %llx (%s)", enumValue, enumString.c_str());
			DrawIntBuiltInEditPopup(address, type.length);
			break;
		}
		case POINTER: {
			const bool nodeOpen = ImGui::TreeNodeEx("Pointer", extraTreeNodeFlags, "%s", name);
			const u32 pointer = Memory::Read_U32(address);
			const u64 pointer64 = pointer;
			DrawContextMenu(base, offset, type.alignedLength, typePathName, name, watchId, &pointer64);
			DrawTypeColumn("%s", typeDisplayName, base, offset);

			ImGui::TableSetColumnIndex(COLUMN_CONTENT);
			DrawPointerContent(types, type, pointer);

			if (nodeOpen) {
				int pointerElementAlignedLength = -1;
				const auto countStateId = ImGui::GetID("PointerElementCount");
				const int pointerElementCount = ImGui::GetStateStorage()->GetInt(countStateId, 1);

				// To draw more pointer elements the "pointed to" type must exist
				// It also can't be an unsized type (e.g. it can't be a function or void)
				if (types.count(type.pointerTypePathName)) {
					pointerElementAlignedLength = types.at(type.pointerTypePathName).alignedLength;
					if (pointerElementAlignedLength > 0) {
						ImGui::TableNextRow();
						ImGui::TableSetColumnIndex(COLUMN_NAME);
						int inputElementCount = pointerElementCount;
						ImGui::PushItemWidth(110);
						ImGui::InputScalar("Elements", ImGuiDataType_S32, &inputElementCount, NULL, NULL, "%x");
						if (ImGui::IsItemDeactivatedAfterEdit()) {
							const int newValue = std::clamp(inputElementCount, 1, MAX_POINTER_ELEMENTS);
							ImGui::GetStateStorage()->SetInt(countStateId, newValue);
						}
						ImGui::PopItemWidth();
					}
				}

				// A pointer always creates at least one extra node in the tree
				// We want to auto open first element here to spare user one extra click
				DrawIndexedMembers(pointer, 0, type.pointerTypePathName, name, pointerElementCount,
				                   pointerElementAlignedLength, true);
				ImGui::TreePop();
			}
			break;
		}
		case ARRAY: {
			const bool nodeOpen = ImGui::TreeNodeEx("Array", extraTreeNodeFlags, "%s", name);
			DrawContextMenu(base, offset, type.alignedLength, typePathName, name, watchId, nullptr);
			DrawTypeColumn("%s", typeDisplayName, base, offset);

			ImGui::TableSetColumnIndex(COLUMN_CONTENT);
			DrawArrayContent(types, type, address);

			if (nodeOpen) {
				DrawIndexedMembers(base, offset, type.arrayTypePathName, name, type.arrayElementCount,
				                   type.arrayElementLength, false);
				ImGui::TreePop();
			}
			break;
		}
		case STRUCTURE:
		case UNION: {
			const bool nodeOpen = ImGui::TreeNodeEx("Composite", extraTreeNodeFlags, "%s", name);
			DrawContextMenu(base, offset, type.alignedLength, typePathName, name, watchId, nullptr);
			DrawTypeColumn("%s", typeDisplayName, base, offset);

			if (nodeOpen) {
				for (const auto &member : type.compositeMembers) {
					DrawType(base, offset + member.offset, member.typePathName, nullptr,
					         member.fieldName.c_str(), -1);
				}
				ImGui::TreePop();
			}
			break;
		}
		case FUNCTION_DEFINITION:
			ImGui::TreeNodeEx("Field", leafFlags, "%s", name);
			DrawContextMenu(base, offset, type.alignedLength, typePathName, name, watchId, nullptr);
			DrawTypeColumn("%s", typeDisplayName, base, offset);

			ImGui::TableSetColumnIndex(COLUMN_CONTENT);
			ImGui::Text("<function definition>");
			break;
		case BUILT_IN: {
			ImGui::TreeNodeEx("Field", leafFlags, "%s", name);

			if (knownBuiltIns.count(typePathName)) {
				// This will copy float as int, but we can live with that for now
				const u64 value = ReadMemoryInt(address, type.alignedLength);
				DrawContextMenu(base, offset, type.alignedLength, typePathName, name, watchId, &value);
				DrawTypeColumn("%s", typeDisplayName, base, offset);
				ImGui::TableSetColumnIndex(COLUMN_CONTENT);
				DrawBuiltInContent(knownBuiltIns.at(typePathName), address);
			} else {
				// Some built in types are rather obscure so we don't handle every possible one
				ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, COLOR_RED);
				DrawTypeColumn("<unsupported built in: %s>", typePathName, base, offset);
				ImGui::PopStyleColor();
			}
			break;
		}
		default: {
			// At this point there is most likely some issue in the Ghidra extension and the type wasn't
			// classified to any category
			ImGui::TreeNodeEx("Field", leafFlags, "%s", name);
			DrawContextMenu(base, offset, type.alignedLength, typePathName, name, watchId, nullptr);
			ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, COLOR_RED);
			DrawTypeColumn("<not implemented type: %s>", typeDisplayName, base, offset);
			ImGui::PopStyleColor();
			break;
		}
	}

	ImGui::PopID();
	ImGui::PopID();
}

void ImStructViewer::DrawIndexedMembers(
	const u32 base,
	const u32 offset,
	const std::string &typePathName,
	const char *name,
	const u32 elementCount,
	const int elementLength,
	const bool openFirst
) {
	auto drawChunk = [&](const u32 chunkOffset) {
		for (u32 i = chunkOffset; i < std::min(elementCount, chunkOffset + INDEXED_MEMBERS_CHUNK_SIZE); i++) {
			char nameBuffer[256];
			snprintf(nameBuffer, sizeof(nameBuffer), "%s[%x]", name, i);
			// Element length might be non-positive here, e.g. for pointers which point to types that
			// don't exist (e.g. undefined type) or when pointing to an unsized type (e.g. function, void types)
			// However the first element is always at offset 0 so we can draw it even if we don't know type length
			const u32 elementOffset = i == 0 ? 0 : i * elementLength;
			const ImGuiTreeNodeFlags elementTreeFlags = i == 0 && openFirst ? ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen : 0;
			DrawType(base, offset + elementOffset, typePathName, nullptr, nameBuffer, -1, elementTreeFlags);
		}
	};

	if (elementCount <= INDEXED_MEMBERS_CHUNK_SIZE) {
		drawChunk(0);
		return;
	}
	const u32 chunks = 1 + (elementCount - 1) / INDEXED_MEMBERS_CHUNK_SIZE; // Round up div
	for (u32 i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
		ImGui::PushID(static_cast<int>(i));
		ImGui::TableNextRow();
		ImGui::TableSetColumnIndex(COLUMN_NAME);
		const u32 chunkOffset = i * INDEXED_MEMBERS_CHUNK_SIZE;
		const u32 chunkEnd = std::min(elementCount, chunkOffset + INDEXED_MEMBERS_CHUNK_SIZE) - 1;
		const ImGuiTreeNodeFlags chunkTreeFlags = i == 0 && openFirst ? ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen : 0;
		char nameBuffer[256];
		snprintf(nameBuffer, sizeof(nameBuffer), "%s[%x..%x]", name, chunkOffset, chunkEnd);
		if (ImGui::TreeNodeEx("Chunk", chunkTreeFlags, "%s", nameBuffer)) {
			drawChunk(chunkOffset);
			ImGui::TreePop();
		}
		ImGui::PopID();
	}
}

static void CopyHexNumberToClipboard(const u64 value) {
	std::stringstream ss;
	ss << std::hex << value;
	const std::string valueString = ss.str();
	System_CopyStringToClipboard(valueString);
}

void ImStructViewer::DrawContextMenu(
	const u32 base,
	const u32 offset,
	const int length,
	const std::string &typePathName,
	const char *name,
	const int watchId,
	const u64 *value
) {
	ImGui::OpenPopupOnItemClick("context", ImGuiPopupFlags_MouseButtonRight);
	if (ImGui::BeginPopup("context")) {
		const u32 address = base + offset;

		if (ImGui::MenuItem("Copy address")) {
			CopyHexNumberToClipboard(address);
		}
		if (value && ImGui::MenuItem("Copy value")) {
			CopyHexNumberToClipboard(*value);
		}
		ImGui::Separator();

		// This might be called when iterating over existing watches so can't modify the watch vector directly here
		if (watchId < 0) {
			if (ImGui::MenuItem("Add watch")) {
				addWatch_.id = nextWatchId_++;
				addWatch_.address = address;
				addWatch_.typePathName = typePathName;
				addWatch_.name = name;
			}
		} else {
			if (ImGui::MenuItem("Remove watch")) {
				removeWatchId_ = watchId;
			}
			if (ImGui::MenuItem("Edit watch")) {
				for (const auto &watch : watches_) {
					if (watch.id == watchId) {
						editWatchId_ = watchId;
						watchForm_.SetFrom(ghidraClient_.result.types, watch);
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		ImGui::Separator();
		ShowInWindowMenuItems(address, *control_);
		ImGui::Separator();

		// Memory breakpoints are only possible for sized types
		if (length > 0) {
			const u32 end = address + length;
			MemCheck memCheck;
			const bool hasMemCheck = g_breakpoints.GetMemCheck(address, end, &memCheck);
			if (hasMemCheck) {
				if (ImGui::MenuItem("Remove memory breakpoint")) {
					g_breakpoints.RemoveMemCheck(address, end);
				}
			}
			const bool canAddRead = !hasMemCheck || !(memCheck.cond & MEMCHECK_READ);
			const bool canAddWrite = !hasMemCheck || !(memCheck.cond & MEMCHECK_WRITE);
			const bool canAddWriteOnChange = !hasMemCheck || !(memCheck.cond & MEMCHECK_WRITE_ONCHANGE);
			if ((canAddRead || canAddWrite || canAddWriteOnChange) && ImGui::BeginMenu("Add memory breakpoint")) {
				if (canAddRead && canAddWrite && ImGui::MenuItem("Read/Write")) {
					constexpr auto cond = static_cast<MemCheckCondition>(MEMCHECK_READ | MEMCHECK_WRITE);
					g_breakpoints.AddMemCheck(address, end, cond, BREAK_ACTION_PAUSE);
				}
				if (canAddRead && ImGui::MenuItem("Read")) {
					g_breakpoints.AddMemCheck(address, end, MEMCHECK_READ, BREAK_ACTION_PAUSE);
				}
				if (canAddWrite && ImGui::MenuItem("Write")) {
					g_breakpoints.AddMemCheck(address, end, MEMCHECK_WRITE, BREAK_ACTION_PAUSE);
				}
				if (canAddWriteOnChange && ImGui::MenuItem("Write Change")) {
					constexpr auto cond = static_cast<MemCheckCondition>(MEMCHECK_WRITE | MEMCHECK_WRITE_ONCHANGE);
					g_breakpoints.AddMemCheck(address, end, cond, BREAK_ACTION_PAUSE);
				}
				ImGui::EndMenu();
			}
		}

		ImGui::EndPopup();
	}
}