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GitHub Repository: huggingface/notebooks
 Path: blob/main/diffusers/ip_adapter_negative_noise.ipynb
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IP Adapter Negative Noise

Diffusers pipelines are fully integrated with IP-Adapter, which allows you to prompt the diffusion model with an image. However, it does not support negative image prompts (there is no negative_ip_adapter_image argument) the same way it supports negative text prompts. When you pass an ip_adapter_image, it will create a zero-filled tensor as a negative image. This script shows you how to create a negative noise from ip_adapter_image and use it to significantly improve the generation quality while preserving the composition of images.

cubiq initially developed this feature in his repository. The community script was contributed by asomoza. You can find more details about this experimentation this discussion.

pip install diffusers torch accelerate transformers
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import torch

from diffusers import AutoencoderKL, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler, StableDiffusionXLPipeline
from diffusers.models import ImageProjection
from diffusers.utils import load_image


def encode_image(
    image_encoder,
    feature_extractor,
    image,
    device,
    num_images_per_prompt,
    output_hidden_states=None,
    negative_image=None,
):
    dtype = next(image_encoder.parameters()).dtype

    if not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
        image = feature_extractor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values

    image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
    if output_hidden_states:
        image_enc_hidden_states = image_encoder(image, output_hidden_states=True).hidden_states[-2]
        image_enc_hidden_states = image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)

        if negative_image is None:
            uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = image_encoder(
                torch.zeros_like(image), output_hidden_states=True
            ).hidden_states[-2]
        else:
            if not isinstance(negative_image, torch.Tensor):
                negative_image = feature_extractor(negative_image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
            negative_image = negative_image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
            uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = image_encoder(negative_image, output_hidden_states=True).hidden_states[-2]

        uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = uncond_image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
        return image_enc_hidden_states, uncond_image_enc_hidden_states
    else:
        image_embeds = image_encoder(image).image_embeds
        image_embeds = image_embeds.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
        uncond_image_embeds = torch.zeros_like(image_embeds)

        return image_embeds, uncond_image_embeds
The cache for model files in Transformers v4.22.0 has been updated. Migrating your old cache. This is a one-time only operation. You can interrupt this and resume the migration later on by calling `transformers.utils.move_cache()`.
0it [00:00, ?it/s]
@torch.no_grad()
def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
    unet,
    image_encoder,
    feature_extractor,
    ip_adapter_image,
    do_classifier_free_guidance,
    device,
    num_images_per_prompt,
    ip_adapter_negative_image=None,
):
    if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
        ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]

    if len(ip_adapter_image) != len(unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers):
        raise ValueError(
            f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
        )

    image_embeds = []
    for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
        ip_adapter_image, unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
    ):
        output_hidden_state = not isinstance(image_proj_layer, ImageProjection)
        single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = encode_image(
            image_encoder,
            feature_extractor,
            single_ip_adapter_image,
            device,
            1,
            output_hidden_state,
            negative_image=ip_adapter_negative_image,
        )
        single_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
        single_negative_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_negative_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)

        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device)

        image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)

    return image_embeds


vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained(
    "madebyollin/sdxl-vae-fp16-fix",
    torch_dtype=torch.float16,
).to("cuda")

pipeline = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained(
    "RunDiffusion/Juggernaut-XL-v9",
    torch_dtype=torch.float16,
    vae=vae,
    variant="fp16",
).to("cuda")

pipeline.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)
pipeline.scheduler.config.use_karras_sigmas = True

pipeline.load_ip_adapter(
    "h94/IP-Adapter",
    subfolder="sdxl_models",
    weight_name="ip-adapter-plus_sdxl_vit-h.safetensors",
    image_encoder_folder="models/image_encoder",
)
pipeline.set_ip_adapter_scale(0.7)

ip_image = load_image("https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/assets/5442875/901d8bd8-7a59-4fe7-bda1-a0e0d6c7dffd")
negative_ip_image = load_image("https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/assets/5442875/901d8bd8-7a59-4fe7-bda1-a0e0d6c7dffd")

image_embeds = prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
    unet=pipeline.unet,
    image_encoder=pipeline.image_encoder,
    feature_extractor=pipeline.feature_extractor,
    ip_adapter_image=[[ip_image]],
    do_classifier_free_guidance=True,
    device="cuda",
    num_images_per_prompt=1,
    ip_adapter_negative_image=negative_ip_image,
)


prompt = "cinematic photo of a cyborg in the city, 4k, high quality, intricate, highly detailed"
negative_prompt = "blurry, smooth, plastic"

image = pipeline(
    prompt=prompt,
    negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
    ip_adapter_image_embeds=image_embeds,
    guidance_scale=6.0,
    num_inference_steps=25,
    generator=torch.Generator(device="cpu").manual_seed(1556265306),
).images[0]

image.save("result.png")
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