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polimi-cheatsheet
GitHub Repository: polimi-cheatsheet/GAL-cheatsheet
Path: blob/master/esercizi/1.applicazioni-lineari-non-canoniche.tex
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\subsection{Applicazione lineare con basi non canoniche}
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$T: \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^3 \quad T(x,y) = (2x, x-y, 2y)$
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$\Base=\{(1,0), (1,1)\} \quad \Base'=\{(1,1,0),(0,1,1),(0,0,2)\}$
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$T(1,0) = (2, 1, 0)_{|\Case} = (2, -1, 1/2)_{|\Base'}$
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$T(1,1) = (2, 0, 2)_{|\Case} = (2, -2, 2)_{|\Base'}$
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$
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M = \left[
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\arraycolsep=2.0pt\def\arraystretch{1.0}
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\begin{array}{@{}cc@{}}
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2 & 2 \\
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-1 & -2 \\
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1/2 & 2 \\
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\end{array}
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\right]
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$
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\begin{tabular}{l}
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\emph{Esempio} \\
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$T_{|\Case}(0,1) = T_{|\Base}(-1,1) = M \cdot (-1,1)_{|\Base} =$ \\
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$(0,-1,3/2)_{|\Base'} = (0,-1,2)_{|\Case}$ \\
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\end{tabular}
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$\ker f = \begin{cases}
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2x+2y = 0 \\[-0.3em]
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-x-2y = 0 \\[-0.3em]
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x/2+2y = 0 \\
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\end{cases} = \{\vec{0}\}$ (iniettiva)
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$|\Imm f| = 2$ (th. nullità più rango)
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$\Imm f = \Col M = t (2, -1, 1/2) + s (2, -2, 2)$
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