gfx.c

#define PROGRAM_NAME "gfx"
#define USAGE_OPTS "[-h|--help] [--trim-whitespace] [--remove-whitespace] [--interleave] [--remove-duplicates [--keep-whitespace]] [--remove-xflip] [--remove-yflip] [--preserve indexes] [-d|--depth depth] [-p|--png filename.png] [-o|--out outfile] infile"

#include "common.h"

struct Options {
	bool trim_whitespace;
	bool remove_whitespace;
	bool interleave;
	bool remove_duplicates;
	bool keep_whitespace;
	bool remove_xflip;
	bool remove_yflip;
	int *preserved;
	int num_preserved;
	int depth;
	char *png_file;
	char *outfile;
};

struct Options options = {.depth = 2};

void parse_args(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	struct option long_options[] = {
		{"remove-whitespace", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
		{"trim-whitespace", no_argument, 0, 'T'},
		{"interleave", no_argument, 0, 'I'},
		{"remove-duplicates", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
		{"keep-whitespace", no_argument, 0, 'W'},
		{"remove-xflip", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
		{"remove-yflip", no_argument, 0, 'Y'},
		{"preserve", required_argument, 0, 'r'},
		{"png", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
		{"depth", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
		{"out", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
		{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
		{0}
	};
	for (int opt; (opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:o:p:h", long_options)) != -1;) {
		switch (opt) {
		case 'R':
			options.remove_whitespace = true;
			break;
		case 'T':
			options.trim_whitespace = true;
			break;
		case 'I':
			options.interleave = true;
			break;
		case 'D':
			options.remove_duplicates = true;
			break;
		case 'W':
			options.keep_whitespace = true;
			break;
		case 'X':
			options.remove_xflip = true;
			break;
		case 'Y':
			options.remove_yflip = true;
			break;
		case 'r':
			for (char *token = strtok(optarg, ","); token; token = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
				options.preserved = xrealloc(options.preserved, ++options.num_preserved * sizeof(*options.preserved));
				options.preserved[options.num_preserved-1] = strtoul(token, NULL, 0);
			}
			break;
		case 'd':
			options.depth = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;
		case 'p':
			options.png_file = optarg;
			break;
		case 'o':
			options.outfile = optarg;
			break;
		case 'h':
			usage_exit(0);
			break;
		default:
			usage_exit(1);
		}
	}
}

struct Graphic {
	uint8_t *data;
	long size;
};

bool is_preserved(int index) {
	for (int i = 0; i < options.num_preserved; i++) {
		if (options.preserved[i] == index) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

void shift_preserved(int removed_index) {
	for (int i = 0; i < options.num_preserved; i++) {
		if (options.preserved[i] >= removed_index) {
			options.preserved[i]--;
		}
	}
}

bool is_whitespace(const uint8_t *tile, int tile_size) {
	for (int i = 0; i < tile_size; i++) {
		if (tile[i] != 0) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

void trim_whitespace(struct Graphic *graphic) {
	int tile_size = options.depth * 8;
	for (int i = graphic->size - tile_size; i > 0; i -= tile_size) {
		if (is_whitespace(&graphic->data[i], tile_size) && !is_preserved(i / tile_size)) {
			graphic->size = i;
		} else {
			break;
		}
	}
}

int get_tile_size(void) {
	return options.depth * (options.interleave ? 16 : 8);
}

void remove_whitespace(struct Graphic *graphic) {
	int tile_size = get_tile_size();
	graphic->size &= ~(tile_size - 1);
	int i = 0;
	for (int j = 0, d = 0; i < graphic->size && j < graphic->size; i += tile_size, j += tile_size) {
		for (; j < graphic->size && is_whitespace(&graphic->data[j], tile_size) && !is_preserved(j / tile_size - d); j += tile_size, d++) {
			shift_preserved(j / tile_size - d);
		}
		if (j >= graphic->size) {
			break;
		} else if (j > i) {
			memcpy(&graphic->data[i], &graphic->data[j], tile_size);
		}
	}
	graphic->size = i;
}

bool tile_exists(const uint8_t *tile, const uint8_t *tiles, int tile_size, int num_tiles) {
	for (int i = 0; i < num_tiles; i++) {
		bool match = true;
		for (int j = 0; j < tile_size; j++) {
			if (tile[j] != tiles[i * tile_size + j]) {
				match = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (match) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

void remove_duplicates(struct Graphic *graphic) {
	int tile_size = get_tile_size();
	graphic->size &= ~(tile_size - 1);
	int num_tiles = 0;
	for (int i = 0, j = 0, d = 0; i < graphic->size && j < graphic->size; i += tile_size, j += tile_size) {
		for (; j < graphic->size && tile_exists(&graphic->data[j], graphic->data, tile_size, num_tiles); j += tile_size, d++) {
			if ((options.keep_whitespace && is_whitespace(&graphic->data[j], tile_size)) || is_preserved(j / tile_size - d)) {
				break;
			}
			shift_preserved(j / tile_size - d);
		}
		if (j >= graphic->size) {
			break;
		}
		if (j > i) {
			memcpy(&graphic->data[i], &graphic->data[j], tile_size);
		}
		num_tiles++;
	}
	graphic->size = num_tiles * tile_size;
}

// for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
//	for (int bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) {
//		flipped[i] |= ((i >> bit) & 1) << (7 - bit);
const uint8_t flipped[256] = {
	0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xe0, 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x30, 0xb0, 0x70, 0xf0,
	0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xc8, 0x28, 0xa8, 0x68, 0xe8, 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xd8, 0x38, 0xb8, 0x78, 0xf8,
	0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xc4, 0x24, 0xa4, 0x64, 0xe4, 0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xd4, 0x34, 0xb4, 0x74, 0xf4,
	0x0c, 0x8c, 0x4c, 0xcc, 0x2c, 0xac, 0x6c, 0xec, 0x1c, 0x9c, 0x5c, 0xdc, 0x3c, 0xbc, 0x7c, 0xfc,
	0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x22, 0xa2, 0x62, 0xe2, 0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x32, 0xb2, 0x72, 0xf2,
	0x0a, 0x8a, 0x4a, 0xca, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x6a, 0xea, 0x1a, 0x9a, 0x5a, 0xda, 0x3a, 0xba, 0x7a, 0xfa,
	0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xc6, 0x26, 0xa6, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xd6, 0x36, 0xb6, 0x76, 0xf6,
	0x0e, 0x8e, 0x4e, 0xce, 0x2e, 0xae, 0x6e, 0xee, 0x1e, 0x9e, 0x5e, 0xde, 0x3e, 0xbe, 0x7e, 0xfe,
	0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x21, 0xa1, 0x61, 0xe1, 0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xd1, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x71, 0xf1,
	0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xc9, 0x29, 0xa9, 0x69, 0xe9, 0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xd9, 0x39, 0xb9, 0x79, 0xf9,
	0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xc5, 0x25, 0xa5, 0x65, 0xe5, 0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xd5, 0x35, 0xb5, 0x75, 0xf5,
	0x0d, 0x8d, 0x4d, 0xcd, 0x2d, 0xad, 0x6d, 0xed, 0x1d, 0x9d, 0x5d, 0xdd, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x7d, 0xfd,
	0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x23, 0xa3, 0x63, 0xe3, 0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xd3, 0x33, 0xb3, 0x73, 0xf3,
	0x0b, 0x8b, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0x2b, 0xab, 0x6b, 0xeb, 0x1b, 0x9b, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0x3b, 0xbb, 0x7b, 0xfb,
	0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xc7, 0x27, 0xa7, 0x67, 0xe7, 0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xd7, 0x37, 0xb7, 0x77, 0xf7,
	0x0f, 0x8f, 0x4f, 0xcf, 0x2f, 0xaf, 0x6f, 0xef, 0x1f, 0x9f, 0x5f, 0xdf, 0x3f, 0xbf, 0x7f, 0xff
};

bool flip_exists(const uint8_t *tile, const uint8_t *tiles, int tile_size, int num_tiles, bool xflip, bool yflip) {
	uint8_t flip[tile_size]; // VLA
	memset(flip, 0, tile_size);
	int half_size = tile_size / 2;
	for (int i = 0; i < tile_size; i++) {
		int j = yflip ? (options.interleave && i < half_size ? half_size : tile_size) - 1 - (i ^ 1) : i;
		flip[j] = xflip ? flipped[tile[i]] : tile[i];
	}
	return tile_exists(flip, tiles, tile_size, num_tiles);
}

void remove_flip(struct Graphic *graphic, bool xflip, bool yflip) {
	int tile_size = get_tile_size();
	graphic->size &= ~(tile_size - 1);
	int num_tiles = 0;
	for (int i = 0, j = 0, d = 0; i < graphic->size && j < graphic->size; i += tile_size, j += tile_size) {
		for (; j < graphic->size && flip_exists(&graphic->data[j], graphic->data, tile_size, num_tiles, xflip, yflip); j += tile_size, d++) {
			if ((options.keep_whitespace && is_whitespace(&graphic->data[j], tile_size)) || is_preserved(j / tile_size - d)) {
				break;
			}
			shift_preserved(j / tile_size - d);
		}
		if (j >= graphic->size) {
			break;
		}
		if (j > i) {
			memcpy(&graphic->data[i], &graphic->data[j], tile_size);
		}
		num_tiles++;
	}
	graphic->size = num_tiles * tile_size;
}

void interleave(struct Graphic *graphic, int width) {
	int tile_size = options.depth * 8;
	int width_tiles = width / 8;
	int num_tiles = graphic->size / tile_size;
	uint8_t *interleaved = xmalloc(graphic->size);
	for (int i = 0; i < num_tiles; i++) {
		int row = i / width_tiles;
		int tile = i * 2 - (row % 2 ? width_tiles * (row + 1) - 1 : width_tiles * row);
		memcpy(&interleaved[tile * tile_size], &graphic->data[i * tile_size], tile_size);
	}
	graphic->size = num_tiles * tile_size;
	memcpy(graphic->data, interleaved, graphic->size);
	free(interleaved);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	parse_args(argc, argv);

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;
	if (argc < 1) {
		usage_exit(1);
	}

	struct Graphic graphic;
	graphic.data = read_u8(argv[0], &graphic.size);

	if (options.trim_whitespace) {
		trim_whitespace(&graphic);
	}
	if (options.interleave) {
		if (!options.png_file) {
			error_exit("--interleave needs --png to infer dimensions");
		}
		int width = read_png_width(options.png_file);
		interleave(&graphic, width);
	}
	if (options.remove_duplicates) {
		remove_duplicates(&graphic);
	}
	if (options.remove_xflip) {
		remove_flip(&graphic, true, false);
	}
	if (options.remove_yflip) {
		remove_flip(&graphic, false, true);
	}
	if (options.remove_xflip && options.remove_yflip) {
		remove_flip(&graphic, true, true);
	}
	if (options.remove_whitespace) {
		remove_whitespace(&graphic);
	}
	if (options.outfile) {
		write_u8(options.outfile, graphic.data, graphic.size);
	}

	free(graphic.data);
	return 0;
}