/*1* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 20092* The President and Fellows of Harvard College.3*4* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without5* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions6* are met:7* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright8* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.9* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright10* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the11* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.12* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors13* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software14* without specific prior written permission.15*16* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND17* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE18* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE19* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE20* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL21* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS22* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)23* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT24* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY25* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF26* SUCH DAMAGE.27*/2829/*30* triple.c31*32* Runs three copies of some subprogram.33*/3435#include <stdio.h>36#include <unistd.h>37#include <err.h>38#include "triple.h"3940static41pid_t42spawnv(const char *prog, char **argv)43{44pid_t pid = fork();45switch (pid) {46case -1:47err(1, "fork");48case 0:49/* child */50execv(prog, argv);51err(1, "%s: execv", prog);52default:53/* parent */54break;55}56return pid;57}5859static60int61dowait(int index, int pid)62{63int status;6465if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0)<0) {66warn("waitpid for copy #%d (pid %d)", index, pid);67return 1;68}69else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {70warnx("copy #%d (pid %d): signal %d", index, pid,71WTERMSIG(status));72return 1;73}74else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {75warnx("copy #%d (pid %d): exit %d", index, pid,76WEXITSTATUS(status));77return 1;78}79return 0;80}8182void83triple(const char *prog)84{85pid_t pids[3];86int i, failures = 0;87char *args[2];8889/* set up the argv */90args[0]=(char *)prog;91args[1]=NULL;9293warnx("Starting: running three copies of %s...", prog);9495for (i=0; i<3; i++) {96pids[i]=spawnv(args[0], args);97}9899for (i=0; i<3; i++) {100failures += dowait(i, pids[i]);101}102103if (failures > 0) {104warnx("%d failures", failures);105}106else {107warnx("Congratulations! You passed.");108}109}110111112113