fingerprint.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

"""
Copyright (c) 2006-2025 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org)
See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
"""

import re

from lib.core.common import Backend
from lib.core.common import Format
from lib.core.common import hashDBRetrieve
from lib.core.common import hashDBWrite
from lib.core.compat import xrange
from lib.core.convert import getUnicode
from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
from lib.core.enums import DBMS
from lib.core.enums import FORK
from lib.core.enums import HASHDB_KEYS
from lib.core.enums import OS
from lib.core.session import setDbms
from lib.core.settings import MYSQL_ALIASES
from lib.request import inject
from plugins.generic.fingerprint import Fingerprint as GenericFingerprint

class Fingerprint(GenericFingerprint):
    def __init__(self):
        GenericFingerprint.__init__(self, DBMS.MYSQL)

    def _commentCheck(self):
        infoMsg = "executing %s comment injection fingerprint" % DBMS.MYSQL
        logger.info(infoMsg)

        result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("[RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]/* NoValue */")

        if not result:
            warnMsg = "unable to perform %s comment injection" % DBMS.MYSQL
            logger.warning(warnMsg)

            return None

        # Reference: https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
        # Reference: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/<major>.<minor>/en/

        versions = (
            (90200, 90202),  # MySQL 9.2
            (90100, 90102),  # MySQL 9.1
            (90000, 90002),  # MySQL 9.0
            (80400, 80405),  # MySQL 8.4
            (80300, 80302),  # MySQL 8.3
            (80200, 80202),  # MySQL 8.2
            (80100, 80102),  # MySQL 8.1
            (80000, 80041),  # MySQL 8.0
            (60000, 60014),  # MySQL 6.0
            (50700, 50745),  # MySQL 5.7
            (50600, 50652),  # MySQL 5.6
            (50500, 50563),  # MySQL 5.5
            (50400, 50404),  # MySQL 5.4
            (50100, 50174),  # MySQL 5.1
            (50000, 50097),  # MySQL 5.0
            (40100, 40131),  # MySQL 4.1
            (40000, 40032),  # MySQL 4.0
            (32300, 32359),  # MySQL 3.23
            (32200, 32235),  # MySQL 3.22
        )

        found = False
        for candidate in versions:
            result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("[RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]/*!%d AND [RANDNUM1]=[RANDNUM2]*/" % candidate[0])

            if not result:
                found = True
                break

        if found:
            for version in xrange(candidate[1], candidate[0] - 1, -1):
                version = getUnicode(version)
                result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("[RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]/*!%s AND [RANDNUM1]=[RANDNUM2]*/" % version)

                if not result:
                    if version[0] == "3":
                        midVer = version[1:3]
                    else:
                        midVer = version[2]

                    trueVer = "%s.%s.%s" % (version[0], midVer, version[3:])

                    return trueVer

        return None

    def getFingerprint(self):
        fork = hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.DBMS_FORK)

        if fork is None:
            if inject.checkBooleanExpression("VERSION() LIKE '%MariaDB%'"):
                fork = FORK.MARIADB
            elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("VERSION() LIKE '%TiDB%'"):
                fork = FORK.TIDB
            elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("@@VERSION_COMMENT LIKE '%drizzle%'"):
                fork = FORK.DRIZZLE
            elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("@@VERSION_COMMENT LIKE '%Percona%'"):
                fork = FORK.PERCONA
            elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("@@VERSION_COMMENT LIKE '%Doris%'"):
                fork = FORK.DORIS
            elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("@@VERSION_COMMENT LIKE '%StarRocks%'"):
                fork = FORK.STARROCKS
            elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("AURORA_VERSION() LIKE '%'"):            # Reference: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/aurora-version-number/
                fork = FORK.AURORA
            else:
                fork = ""

            hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.DBMS_FORK, fork)

        value = ""
        wsOsFp = Format.getOs("web server", kb.headersFp)

        if wsOsFp and not conf.api:
            value += "%s\n" % wsOsFp

        if kb.data.banner:
            dbmsOsFp = Format.getOs("back-end DBMS", kb.bannerFp)

            if dbmsOsFp and not conf.api:
                value += "%s\n" % dbmsOsFp

        value += "back-end DBMS: "
        actVer = Format.getDbms()

        if not conf.extensiveFp:
            value += actVer
            if fork:
                value += " (%s fork)" % fork
            return value

        comVer = self._commentCheck()
        blank = " " * 15
        value += "active fingerprint: %s" % actVer

        if comVer:
            comVer = Format.getDbms([comVer])
            value += "\n%scomment injection fingerprint: %s" % (blank, comVer)

        if kb.bannerFp:
            banVer = kb.bannerFp.get("dbmsVersion")

            if banVer:
                if banVer and re.search(r"-log$", kb.data.banner or ""):
                    banVer += ", logging enabled"

                banVer = Format.getDbms([banVer])
                value += "\n%sbanner parsing fingerprint: %s" % (blank, banVer)

        htmlErrorFp = Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()

        if htmlErrorFp:
            value += "\n%shtml error message fingerprint: %s" % (blank, htmlErrorFp)

        if fork:
            value += "\n%sfork fingerprint: %s" % (blank, fork)

        return value

    def checkDbms(self):
        """
        References for fingerprint:

        * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/news-5-0-x.html (up to 5.0.89)
        * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/news-5-1-x.html (up to 5.1.42)
        * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.4/en/news-5-4-x.html (up to 5.4.4)
        * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/news-5-5-x.html (up to 5.5.0)
        * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/6.0/en/news-6-0-x.html (manual has been withdrawn)
        """

        if not conf.extensiveFp and Backend.isDbmsWithin(MYSQL_ALIASES):
            setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.MYSQL, Backend.getVersion()))

            if Backend.isVersionGreaterOrEqualThan("5") or inject.checkBooleanExpression("DATABASE() LIKE SCHEMA()"):
                kb.data.has_information_schema = True
            self.getBanner()

            return True

        infoMsg = "testing %s" % DBMS.MYSQL
        logger.info(infoMsg)

        result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("QUARTER(NULL XOR NULL) IS NULL")

        if result:
            infoMsg = "confirming %s" % DBMS.MYSQL
            logger.info(infoMsg)

            result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("COALESCE(SESSION_USER(),USER()) IS NOT NULL")

            if not result:
                # Note: MemSQL doesn't support SESSION_USER()
                result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("GEOGRAPHY_AREA(NULL) IS NULL")

                if result:
                    hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.DBMS_FORK, FORK.MEMSQL)

            if not result:
                warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.MYSQL
                logger.warning(warnMsg)

                return False

            # reading information_schema on some platforms is causing annoying timeout exits
            # Reference: http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=15855

            kb.data.has_information_schema = True

            # Determine if it is MySQL >= 9.0.0
            if inject.checkBooleanExpression("ISNULL(VECTOR_DIM(NULL))"):
                Backend.setVersion(">= 9.0.0")
                setDbms("%s 9" % DBMS.MYSQL)
                self.getBanner()

            # Determine if it is MySQL >= 8.0.0
            elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("ISNULL(JSON_STORAGE_FREE(NULL))"):
                Backend.setVersion(">= 8.0.0")
                setDbms("%s 8" % DBMS.MYSQL)
                self.getBanner()

            # Determine if it is MySQL >= 5.0.0
            elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("ISNULL(TIMESTAMPADD(MINUTE,[RANDNUM],NULL))"):
                Backend.setVersion(">= 5.0.0")
                setDbms("%s 5" % DBMS.MYSQL)
                self.getBanner()

                if not conf.extensiveFp:
                    return True

                infoMsg = "actively fingerprinting %s" % DBMS.MYSQL
                logger.info(infoMsg)

                # Check if it is MySQL >= 5.7
                if inject.checkBooleanExpression("ISNULL(JSON_QUOTE(NULL))"):
                    Backend.setVersion(">= 5.7")

                # Check if it is MySQL >= 5.6
                elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("ISNULL(VALIDATE_PASSWORD_STRENGTH(NULL))"):
                    Backend.setVersion(">= 5.6")

                # Check if it is MySQL >= 5.5
                elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("TO_SECONDS(950501)>0"):
                    Backend.setVersion(">= 5.5")

                # Check if it is MySQL >= 5.1.2 and < 5.5.0
                elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("@@table_open_cache=@@table_open_cache"):
                    if inject.checkBooleanExpression("[RANDNUM]=(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS LIMIT 0, 1)"):
                        Backend.setVersionList([">= 5.1.12", "< 5.5.0"])
                    elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("[RANDNUM]=(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM information_schema.PROCESSLIST LIMIT 0, 1)"):
                        Backend.setVersionList([">= 5.1.7", "< 5.1.12"])
                    elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("[RANDNUM]=(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM information_schema.PARTITIONS LIMIT 0, 1)"):
                        Backend.setVersion("= 5.1.6")
                    elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("[RANDNUM]=(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM information_schema.PLUGINS LIMIT 0, 1)"):
                        Backend.setVersionList([">= 5.1.5", "< 5.1.6"])
                    else:
                        Backend.setVersionList([">= 5.1.2", "< 5.1.5"])

                # Check if it is MySQL >= 5.0.0 and < 5.1.2
                elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("@@hostname=@@hostname"):
                    Backend.setVersionList([">= 5.0.38", "< 5.1.2"])
                elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("@@character_set_filesystem=@@character_set_filesystem"):
                    Backend.setVersionList([">= 5.0.19", "< 5.0.38"])
                elif not inject.checkBooleanExpression("[RANDNUM]=(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM DUAL WHERE [RANDNUM1]!=[RANDNUM2])"):
                    Backend.setVersionList([">= 5.0.11", "< 5.0.19"])
                elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("@@div_precision_increment=@@div_precision_increment"):
                    Backend.setVersionList([">= 5.0.6", "< 5.0.11"])
                elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("@@automatic_sp_privileges=@@automatic_sp_privileges"):
                    Backend.setVersionList([">= 5.0.3", "< 5.0.6"])
                else:
                    Backend.setVersionList([">= 5.0.0", "< 5.0.3"])

            elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("DATABASE() LIKE SCHEMA()"):
                Backend.setVersion(">= 5.0.2")
                setDbms("%s 5" % DBMS.MYSQL)
                self.getBanner()

            elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("STRCMP(LOWER(CURRENT_USER()), UPPER(CURRENT_USER()))=0"):
                Backend.setVersion("< 5.0.0")
                setDbms("%s 4" % DBMS.MYSQL)
                self.getBanner()

                kb.data.has_information_schema = False

                if not conf.extensiveFp:
                    return True

                # Check which version of MySQL < 5.0.0 it is
                if inject.checkBooleanExpression("3=(SELECT COERCIBILITY(USER()))"):
                    Backend.setVersionList([">= 4.1.11", "< 5.0.0"])
                elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("2=(SELECT COERCIBILITY(USER()))"):
                    Backend.setVersionList([">= 4.1.1", "< 4.1.11"])
                elif inject.checkBooleanExpression("CURRENT_USER()=CURRENT_USER()"):
                    Backend.setVersionList([">= 4.0.6", "< 4.1.1"])

                    if inject.checkBooleanExpression("'utf8'=(SELECT CHARSET(CURRENT_USER()))"):
                        Backend.setVersion("= 4.1.0")
                    else:
                        Backend.setVersionList([">= 4.0.6", "< 4.1.0"])
                else:
                    Backend.setVersionList([">= 4.0.0", "< 4.0.6"])
            else:
                Backend.setVersion("< 4.0.0")
                setDbms("%s 3" % DBMS.MYSQL)
                self.getBanner()

                kb.data.has_information_schema = False

            return True
        else:
            warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.MYSQL
            logger.warning(warnMsg)

            return False

    def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
        if Backend.getOs():
            return

        infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system"
        logger.info(infoMsg)

        result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("'W'=UPPER(MID(@@version_compile_os,1,1))")

        if result:
            Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
        elif not result:
            Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)

        if Backend.getOs():
            infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
            logger.info(infoMsg)
        else:
            self.userChooseDbmsOs()

        self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)