lp.c

/*
 * "lp" command for CUPS.
 *
 * Copyright © 2021-2022 by OpenPrinting.
 * Copyright © 2007-2021 by Apple Inc.
 * Copyright © 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products.
 *
 * Licensed under Apache License v2.0.  See the file "LICENSE" for more
 * information.
 */

/*
 * Include necessary headers...
 */

#include <cups/cups-private.h>


/*
 * Local functions.
 */

static int	restart_job(const char *command, int job_id, const char *job_hold_until);
static int	set_job_attrs(const char *command, int job_id, int num_options, cups_option_t *options);
static void	usage(void) _CUPS_NORETURN;


/*
 * 'main()' - Parse options and send files for printing.
 */

int
main(int  argc,				/* I - Number of command-line arguments */
     char *argv[])			/* I - Command-line arguments */
{
  int		i, j;			/* Looping vars */
  int		job_id;			/* Job ID */
  char		*printer,		/* Printer name */
		*instance,		/* Instance name */
		*opt,			/* Option pointer */
		*val,			/* Option value */
		*title;			/* Job title */
  int		priority;		/* Job priority (1-100) */
  int		num_copies;		/* Number of copies per file */
  int		num_files;		/* Number of files to print */
  const char	*files[1000];		/* Files to print */
  cups_dest_t	*dest;			/* Selected destination */
  int		num_options;		/* Number of options */
  cups_option_t	*options;		/* Options */
  int		end_options;		/* No more options? */
  int		silent;			/* Silent or verbose output? */
  char		buffer[8192];		/* Copy buffer */


#ifdef __sun
 /*
  * Solaris does some rather strange things to re-queue remote print
  * jobs.  On bootup, the "lp" command is run as "printd" to re-spool
  * any remote jobs in /var/spool/print.  Since CUPS doesn't need this
  * nonsense, we just need to add the necessary check here to prevent
  * lp from causing boot problems...
  */

  if ((val = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
    val ++;
  else
    val = argv[0];

  if (!strcmp(val, "printd"))
    return (0);
#endif /* __sun */

  _cupsSetLocale(argv);

  silent      = 0;
  printer     = NULL;
  dest        = NULL;
  num_options = 0;
  options     = NULL;
  num_files   = 0;
  title       = NULL;
  job_id      = 0;
  end_options = 0;

  for (i = 1; i < argc; i ++)
  {
    if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--help"))
      usage();
    else if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] && !end_options)
    {
      for (opt = argv[i] + 1; *opt; opt ++)
      {
        switch (*opt)
	{
	  case 'E' : /* Encrypt */
#ifdef HAVE_TLS
	      cupsSetEncryption(HTTP_ENCRYPT_REQUIRED);
#else
	      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Sorry, no encryption support."), argv[0]);
#endif /* HAVE_TLS */
	      break;

	  case 'U' : /* Username */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		cupsSetUser(opt + 1);
		opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;
		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected username after \"-U\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}

		cupsSetUser(argv[i]);
	      }
	      break;

	  case 'c' : /* Copy to spool dir (always enabled) */
	      break;

	  case 'd' : /* Destination printer or class */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		printer = opt + 1;
		opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;

		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected destination after \"-d\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}

		printer = argv[i];
	      }

	      if ((instance = strrchr(printer, '/')) != NULL)
		*instance++ = '\0';

	      if ((dest = cupsGetNamedDest(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer,
					   instance)) != NULL)
	      {
		for (j = 0; j < dest->num_options; j ++)
		  if (cupsGetOption(dest->options[j].name, num_options,
				    options) == NULL)
		    num_options = cupsAddOption(dest->options[j].name,
						dest->options[j].value,
						num_options, &options);
	      }
	      else if (cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST ||
		       cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED)
	      {
		_cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
				_("%s: Error - add '/version=1.1' to server "
				  "name."), argv[0]);
		return (1);
	      }
	      else if (cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
	      {
		_cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
				_("%s: Error - The printer or class does not exist."), argv[0]);
		return (1);
	      }
	      break;

	  case 'f' : /* Form */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
	        opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;

		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected form after \"-f\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}
	      }

	      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Warning - form option ignored."), argv[0]);
	      break;

	  case 'h' : /* Destination host */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		cupsSetServer(opt + 1);
	        opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;

		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected hostname after \"-h\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}

		cupsSetServer(argv[i]);
	      }
	      break;

	  case 'i' : /* Change job */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		val = opt + 1;
		opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;

		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Expected job ID after \"-i\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}

		val = argv[i];
	      }

	      if (num_files > 0)
	      {
		_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - cannot print files and alter jobs simultaneously."), argv[0]);
		return (1);
	      }

	      if (strrchr(val, '-') != NULL)
		job_id = atoi(strrchr(val, '-') + 1);
	      else
		job_id = atoi(val);

	      if (job_id < 0)
	      {
		_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - bad job ID."), argv[0]);
		break;
	      }
	      break;

	  case 'm' : /* Send email when job is done */
#ifdef __sun
	  case 'p' : /* Notify on completion */
#endif /* __sun */
	  case 'w' : /* Write to console or email */
	      {
		char	email[1024];	/* EMail address */


		snprintf(email, sizeof(email), "mailto:%s@%s", cupsUser(), httpGetHostname(NULL, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
		num_options = cupsAddOption("notify-recipient-uri", email, num_options, &options);
	      }

	      silent = 1;
	      break;

	  case 'n' : /* Number of copies */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		num_copies = atoi(opt + 1);
		opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;

		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected copies after \"-n\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}

		num_copies = atoi(argv[i]);
	      }

	      if (num_copies < 1)
	      {
		_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - copies must be 1 or more."), argv[0]);
		return (1);
	      }

	      num_options = cupsAddIntegerOption("copies", num_copies, num_options, &options);
	      break;

	  case 'o' : /* Option */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		num_options = cupsParseOptions(opt + 1, num_options, &options);
		opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;

		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected option=value after \"-o\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}

		num_options = cupsParseOptions(argv[i], num_options, &options);
	      }
	      break;

#ifndef __sun
	  case 'p' : /* Queue priority */
#endif /* !__sun */
	  case 'q' : /* Queue priority */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		priority = atoi(opt + 1);
		opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		if ((i + 1) >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected priority after \"-%c\" option."), argv[0], *opt);
		  usage();
		}

		i ++;

		priority = atoi(argv[i]);
	      }

	     /*
	      * For 100% Solaris compatibility, need to add:
	      *
	      *   priority = 99 * (39 - priority) / 39 + 1;
	      *
	      * However, to keep CUPS lp the same across all platforms
	      * we will break compatibility this far...
	      */

	      if (priority < 1 || priority > 100)
	      {
		_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - priority must be between 1 and 100."), argv[0]);
		return (1);
	      }

	      num_options = cupsAddIntegerOption("job-priority", priority, num_options, &options);
	      break;

	  case 's' : /* Silent */
	      silent = 1;
	      break;

	  case 't' : /* Title */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		title = opt + 1;
		opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;

		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected title after \"-t\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}

		title = argv[i];
	      }
	      break;

	  case 'y' : /* mode-list */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;

		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected mode list after \"-y\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}
	      }

	      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Warning - mode option ignored."), argv[0]);
	      break;

	  case 'H' : /* Hold job */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		val = opt + 1;
		opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;

		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected hold name after \"-H\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}

		val = argv[i];
	      }

	      if (!strcmp(val, "hold"))
		num_options = cupsAddOption("job-hold-until", "indefinite", num_options, &options);
	      else if (!strcmp(val, "resume") || !strcmp(val, "release"))
		num_options = cupsAddOption("job-hold-until", "no-hold", num_options, &options);
	      else if (!strcmp(val, "immediate"))
	      {
		num_options = cupsAddOption("job-hold-until", "no-hold", num_options, &options);
		num_options = cupsAddOption("job-priority", "100", num_options, &options);
	      }
	      else if (!strcmp(val, "restart"))
	      {
		if (job_id < 1)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Need job ID (\"-i jobid\") before \"-H restart\"."), argv[0]);
		  return (1);
		}

		if (restart_job(argv[0], job_id, cupsGetOption("job-hold-until", num_options, options)))
		  return (1);
	      }
	      else
		num_options = cupsAddOption("job-hold-until", val, num_options, &options);
	      break;

	  case 'P' : /* Page list */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		val = opt + 1;
		opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;

		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected page list after \"-P\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}

		val = argv[i];
	      }

	      num_options = cupsAddOption("page-ranges", val, num_options, &options);
	      break;

	  case 'S' : /* character set */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;

		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected character set after \"-S\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}
	      }

	      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Warning - character set option ignored."), argv[0]);
	      break;

	  case 'T' : /* Content-Type */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
	      }
	      else
	      {
		i ++;

		if (i >= argc)
		{
		  _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected content type after \"-T\" option."), argv[0]);
		  usage();
		}
	      }

	      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Warning - content type option ignored."), argv[0]);
	      break;

	  case '-' : /* Stop processing options */
	      if (opt[1] != '\0')
	      {
		_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - unknown option \"%s\"."), argv[0], argv[i]);
		usage();
	      }

	      end_options = 1;
	      break;

	  default :
	      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - unknown option \"%c\"."), argv[0], *opt);
	      usage();
	}
      }
    }
    else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-"))
    {
      if (num_files || job_id)
      {
        _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
			_("%s: Error - cannot print from stdin if files or a "
		          "job ID are provided."), argv[0]);
	return (1);
      }

      break;
    }
    else if (num_files < 1000 && job_id == 0)
    {
     /*
      * Print a file...
      */

      if (access(argv[i], R_OK) != 0)
      {
        _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - unable to access \"%s\" - %s"), argv[0], argv[i], strerror(errno));
        return (1);
      }

      files[num_files] = argv[i];
      num_files ++;

      if (title == NULL)
      {
        if ((title = strrchr(argv[i], '/')) != NULL)
	  title ++;
	else
          title = argv[i];
      }
    }
    else
    {
      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - too many files - \"%s\"."), argv[0], argv[i]);
    }
  }

 /*
  * See if we are altering an existing job...
  */

  if (job_id)
    return (set_job_attrs(argv[0], job_id, num_options, options));

 /*
  * See if we have any files to print; if not, print from stdin...
  */

  if (printer == NULL)
  {
    if ((dest = cupsGetNamedDest(NULL, NULL, NULL)) != NULL)
    {
      printer = dest->name;

      for (j = 0; j < dest->num_options; j ++)
	if (cupsGetOption(dest->options[j].name, num_options, options) == NULL)
	  num_options = cupsAddOption(dest->options[j].name,
		                      dest->options[j].value,
				      num_options, &options);
    }
    else if (cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST ||
	     cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED)
    {
      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
		      _("%s: Error - add '/version=1.1' to server "
			"name."), argv[0]);
      return (1);
    }
  }

  if (printer == NULL)
  {
    if (!cupsGetNamedDest(NULL, NULL, NULL) && cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - %s"), argv[0], cupsLastErrorString());
    else
      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - scheduler not responding."), argv[0]);

    return (1);
  }

  if (num_files > 0)
    job_id = cupsPrintFiles(printer, num_files, files, title, num_options, options);
  else if ((job_id = cupsCreateJob(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer,
                                   title ? title : "(stdin)",
                                   num_options, options)) > 0)
  {
    http_status_t	status;		/* Write status */
    const char		*format;	/* Document format */
    ssize_t		bytes;		/* Bytes read */

    if (cupsGetOption("raw", num_options, options))
      format = CUPS_FORMAT_RAW;
    else if ((format = cupsGetOption("document-format", num_options,
                                     options)) == NULL)
      format = CUPS_FORMAT_AUTO;

    status = cupsStartDocument(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer, job_id, NULL,
                               format, 1);

    while (status == HTTP_CONTINUE &&
           (bytes = read(0, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
      status = cupsWriteRequestData(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, buffer, (size_t)bytes);

    if (status != HTTP_CONTINUE)
    {
      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - unable to queue from stdin - %s."),
		      argv[0], httpStatus(status));
      cupsFinishDocument(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer);
      cupsCancelJob2(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer, job_id, 0);
      return (1);
    }

    if (cupsFinishDocument(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer) != IPP_OK)
    {
      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "%s: %s", argv[0], cupsLastErrorString());
      cupsCancelJob2(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer, job_id, 0);
      return (1);
    }
  }

  if (job_id < 1)
  {
    _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "%s: %s", argv[0], cupsLastErrorString());
    return (1);
  }
  else if (!silent)
    _cupsLangPrintf(stdout, _("request id is %s-%d (%d file(s))"),
		    printer, job_id, num_files);

  return (0);
}


/*
 * 'restart_job()' - Restart a job.
 */

static int				/* O - Exit status */
restart_job(const char *command,	/* I - Command name */
            int        job_id,		/* I - Job ID */
            const char *job_hold_until)	/* I - "job-hold-until" value, if any */
{
  ipp_t		*request;		/* IPP request */
  char		uri[HTTP_MAX_URI];	/* URI for job */


  request = ippNewRequest(IPP_RESTART_JOB);

  snprintf(uri, sizeof(uri), "ipp://localhost/jobs/%d", job_id);

  ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI,
               "job-uri", NULL, uri);

  ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_NAME,
               "requesting-user-name", NULL, cupsUser());

  if (job_hold_until)
    ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_KEYWORD, "job-hold-until", NULL, job_hold_until);

  ippDelete(cupsDoRequest(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, request, "/jobs"));

  if (cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST ||
      cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED)
  {
    _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
		    _("%s: Error - add '/version=1.1' to server "
		      "name."), command);
    return (1);
  }
  else if (cupsLastError() > IPP_OK_CONFLICT)
  {
    _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "%s: %s", command, cupsLastErrorString());
    return (1);
  }

  return (0);
}


/*
 * 'set_job_attrs()' - Set job attributes.
 */

static int				/* O - Exit status */
set_job_attrs(
    const char    *command,		/* I - Command name */
    int           job_id,		/* I - Job ID */
    int           num_options,		/* I - Number of options */
    cups_option_t *options)		/* I - Options */
{
  ipp_t		*request;		/* IPP request */
  char		uri[HTTP_MAX_URI];	/* URI for job */


  if (num_options == 0)
    return (0);

  request = ippNewRequest(IPP_SET_JOB_ATTRIBUTES);

  snprintf(uri, sizeof(uri), "ipp://localhost/jobs/%d", job_id);

  ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI,
               "job-uri", NULL, uri);

  ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_NAME,
               "requesting-user-name", NULL, cupsUser());

  cupsEncodeOptions(request, num_options, options);

  ippDelete(cupsDoRequest(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, request, "/jobs"));

  if (cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST ||
      cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED)
  {
    _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
		    _("%s: Error - add '/version=1.1' to server "
		      "name."), command);
    return (1);
  }
  else if (cupsLastError() > IPP_OK_CONFLICT)
  {
    _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "%s: %s", command, cupsLastErrorString());
    return (1);
  }

  return (0);
}


/*
 * 'usage()' - Show program usage and exit.
 */

static void
usage(void)
{
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("Usage: lp [options] [--] [file(s)]\n"
                          "       lp [options] -i id"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("Options:"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-c                      Make a copy of the print file(s)"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-d destination          Specify the destination"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-E                      Encrypt the connection to the server"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-h server[:port]        Connect to the named server and port"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-H HH:MM                Hold the job until the specified UTC time"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-H hold                 Hold the job until released/resumed"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-H immediate            Print the job as soon as possible"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-H restart              Reprint the job"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-H resume               Resume a held job"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-i id                   Specify an existing job ID to modify"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-m                      Send an email notification when the job completes"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-n num-copies           Specify the number of copies to print"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o option[=value]       Specify a printer-specific option"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o job-sheets=standard  Print a banner page with the job"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o media=size           Specify the media size to use"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o number-up=N          Specify that input pages should be printed N-up (1, 2, 4, 6, 9, and 16 are supported)"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o orientation-requested=N\n"
                          "                        Specify portrait (3) or landscape (4) orientation"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o print-quality=N      Specify the print quality - draft (3), normal (4), or best (5)"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o sides=one-sided      Specify 1-sided printing"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o sides=two-sided-long-edge\n"
                          "                        Specify 2-sided portrait printing"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o sides=two-sided-short-edge\n"
                          "                        Specify 2-sided landscape printing"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-P page-list            Specify a list of pages to print"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-q priority             Specify the priority from low (1) to high (100)"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-s                      Be silent"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-t title                Specify the job title"));
  _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-U username             Specify the username to use for authentication"));


  exit(1);
}