d3d_common.cpp

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2026 Connor McLaughlin <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

#include "d3d_common.h"
#include "gpu_device.h"

#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/dynamic_library.h"
#include "common/error.h"
#include "common/file_system.h"
#include "common/gsvector.h"
#include "common/log.h"
#include "common/string_util.h"

#include "fmt/format.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d3d12.h>
#include <d3dcompiler.h>
#include <dxcapi.h>
#include <dxgi1_5.h>
#include <mutex>

LOG_CHANNEL(GPUDevice);

namespace D3DCommon {
namespace {
struct FeatureLevelTableEntry
{
  D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL d3d_feature_level;
  u16 render_api_version;
  u16 shader_model_number;
  const char* feature_level_str;
};

struct Libs
{
  std::mutex load_mutex;
  DynamicLibrary dxgi_library;
  decltype(&CreateDXGIFactory2) CreateDXGIFactory2;
  DynamicLibrary d3d11_library;
  PFN_D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE D3D11CreateDevice;
  DynamicLibrary d3d12_library;
  PFN_D3D12_CREATE_DEVICE D3D12CreateDevice;
  PFN_D3D12_GET_DEBUG_INTERFACE D3D12GetDebugInterface;
  PFN_D3D12_SERIALIZE_ROOT_SIGNATURE D3D12SerializeRootSignature;
  DynamicLibrary d3dcompiler_library;
  pD3DCompile D3DCompile;
  DynamicLibrary dxcompiler_library;
  DxcCreateInstanceProc DxcCreateInstance;
};

} // namespace

static std::optional<DynamicHeapArray<u8>> CompileShaderWithFXC(u32 shader_model, bool debug_device,
                                                                GPUShaderStage stage, std::string_view source,
                                                                const char* entry_point, Error* error);
static std::optional<DynamicHeapArray<u8>> CompileShaderWithDXC(u32 shader_model, bool debug_device,
                                                                GPUShaderStage stage, std::string_view source,
                                                                const char* entry_point, Error* error);
static bool LoadD3D12Library(Error* error);
static bool LoadD3DCompilerLibrary(Error* error);
static bool LoadDXCompilerLibrary(Error* error);

static constexpr std::array<FeatureLevelTableEntry, 11> s_feature_levels = {{
  {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_1_0_CORE, 100, 40, "D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_1_0_CORE"},
  {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1, 910, 40, "D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1"},
  {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_2, 920, 40, "D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_2"},
  {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_3, 930, 40, "D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_3"},
  {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0, 1000, 40, "D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0"},
  {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1, 1010, 41, "D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1"},
  {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, 1100, 50, "D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0"},
  {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1, 1110, 50, "D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1"},
  {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_0, 1200, 60, "D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_0"},
  {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_1, 1210, 60, "D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_1"},
  {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_2, 1220, 60, "D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_2"},
}};

static Libs s_libs;
} // namespace D3DCommon

const char* D3DCommon::GetFeatureLevelString(u32 render_api_version)
{
  const auto iter =
    std::find_if(s_feature_levels.begin(), s_feature_levels.end(),
                 [&render_api_version](const auto& it) { return it.render_api_version == render_api_version; });
  return (iter != s_feature_levels.end()) ? iter->feature_level_str : "D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_UNKNOWN";
}

u32 D3DCommon::GetRenderAPIVersionForFeatureLevel(D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL feature_level)
{
  const FeatureLevelTableEntry* highest_entry = nullptr;
  for (const FeatureLevelTableEntry& entry : s_feature_levels)
  {
    if (feature_level >= entry.d3d_feature_level)
      highest_entry = &entry;
  }
  return highest_entry ? highest_entry->render_api_version : 0;
}

D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL D3DCommon::GetFeatureLevelForNumber(u32 render_api_version)
{
  const auto iter =
    std::find_if(s_feature_levels.begin(), s_feature_levels.end(),
                 [&render_api_version](const auto& it) { return it.render_api_version == render_api_version; });
  return (iter != s_feature_levels.end()) ? iter->d3d_feature_level : D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_1_0_CORE;
}

u32 D3DCommon::GetShaderModelForFeatureLevelNumber(u32 render_api_version)
{
  const auto iter =
    std::find_if(s_feature_levels.begin(), s_feature_levels.end(),
                 [&render_api_version](const auto& it) { return it.render_api_version == render_api_version; });
  return (iter != s_feature_levels.end()) ? iter->shader_model_number : 40;
}

D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL D3DCommon::GetDeviceMaxFeatureLevel(IDXGIAdapter1* adapter)
{
  static constexpr std::array requested_feature_levels = {
    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_2, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_1, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_0, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1,
    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0};

  D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL max_supported_level;
  Error error;
  if (!CreateD3D11Device(adapter, 0, requested_feature_levels.data(),
                         static_cast<UINT>(requested_feature_levels.size()), nullptr, &max_supported_level, nullptr,
                         &error))
  {
    WARNING_LOG("D3D11CreateDevice() for getting max feature level failed: {}", error.GetDescription());
    max_supported_level = requested_feature_levels.back();
  }

  return max_supported_level;
}

Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIFactory5> D3DCommon::CreateFactory(bool debug, Error* error)
{
  if (!s_libs.dxgi_library.IsOpen())
  {
    // another thread may have opened it
    const std::unique_lock lock(s_libs.load_mutex);
    if (!s_libs.d3d11_library.IsOpen())
    {
      if (!s_libs.dxgi_library.Open("dxgi.dll", error))
        return {};

      if (!s_libs.dxgi_library.GetSymbol("CreateDXGIFactory2", &s_libs.CreateDXGIFactory2))
      {
        Error::SetStringView(error, "Failed to load CreateDXGIFactory2 from dxgi.dll");
        s_libs.dxgi_library.Close();
        return {};
      }
    }
  }

  UINT flags = 0;
  if (debug)
    flags |= DXGI_CREATE_FACTORY_DEBUG;

  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIFactory5> factory;
  const HRESULT hr = s_libs.CreateDXGIFactory2(flags, IID_PPV_ARGS(factory.GetAddressOf()));
  if (FAILED(hr))
    Error::SetHResult(error, "Failed to create DXGI factory: ", hr);

  return factory;
}

bool D3DCommon::SupportsAllowTearing(IDXGIFactory5* factory)
{
  BOOL allow_tearing_supported = false;
  HRESULT hr = factory->CheckFeatureSupport(DXGI_FEATURE_PRESENT_ALLOW_TEARING, &allow_tearing_supported,
                                            sizeof(allow_tearing_supported));
  return (SUCCEEDED(hr) && allow_tearing_supported == TRUE);
}

bool D3DCommon::CreateD3D11Device(IDXGIAdapter* adapter, UINT create_flags, const D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL* feature_levels,
                                  UINT num_feature_levels, Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11Device>* device,
                                  D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL* out_feature_level,
                                  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext>* immediate_context, Error* error)
{
  if (!s_libs.d3d11_library.IsOpen())
  {
    // another thread may have opened it
    const std::unique_lock lock(s_libs.load_mutex);
    if (!s_libs.d3d11_library.IsOpen())
    {
      if (!s_libs.d3d11_library.Open("d3d11.dll", error))
        return false;

      if (!s_libs.d3d11_library.GetSymbol("D3D11CreateDevice", &s_libs.D3D11CreateDevice))
      {
        Error::SetStringView(error, "Failed to load D3D11CreateDevice from d3d11.dll");
        s_libs.d3dcompiler_library.Close();
        return false;
      }
    }
  }

  const HRESULT hr = s_libs.D3D11CreateDevice(
    adapter, adapter ? D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_UNKNOWN : D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, nullptr, create_flags, feature_levels,
    num_feature_levels, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, device ? device->ReleaseAndGetAddressOf() : nullptr, out_feature_level,
    immediate_context ? immediate_context->ReleaseAndGetAddressOf() : nullptr);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    return true;

  Error::SetHResult(error, "D3D11CreateDevice() failed: ", hr);
  return true;
}

bool D3DCommon::LoadD3D12Library(Error* error)
{
  if (s_libs.d3d12_library.IsOpen())
    return true;

  // double check, another thread may have opened it
  const std::unique_lock lock(s_libs.load_mutex);
  if (s_libs.d3d12_library.IsOpen())
    return true;

  if (!s_libs.d3d12_library.Open("d3d12.dll", error))
    return false;

  if (!s_libs.d3d12_library.GetSymbol("D3D12CreateDevice", &s_libs.D3D12CreateDevice) ||
      !s_libs.d3d12_library.GetSymbol("D3D12GetDebugInterface", &s_libs.D3D12GetDebugInterface) ||
      !s_libs.d3d12_library.GetSymbol("D3D12SerializeRootSignature", &s_libs.D3D12SerializeRootSignature))
  {
    Error::SetStringView(error, "Failed to load one or more required functions from d3d12.dll");
    s_libs.d3d12_library.Close();
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

bool D3DCommon::GetD3D12DebugInterface(Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12Debug>* debug, Error* error)
{
  if (!LoadD3D12Library(error))
    return false;

  const HRESULT hr = s_libs.D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(debug->ReleaseAndGetAddressOf()));
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    Error::SetHResult(error, "D3D12GetDebugInterface() failed: ", hr);
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

bool D3DCommon::CreateD3D12Device(IDXGIAdapter* adapter, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL feature_level,
                                  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12Device1>* device, Error* error)
{
  if (!LoadD3D12Library(error))
    return false;

  const HRESULT hr = s_libs.D3D12CreateDevice(adapter, feature_level, IID_PPV_ARGS(device->ReleaseAndGetAddressOf()));
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    Error::SetHResult(error, "D3D12CreateDevice() failed: ", hr);
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3DBlob> D3DCommon::SerializeRootSignature(const D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC* desc, Error* error)
{
  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3DBlob> blob;
  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error_blob;
  const HRESULT hr = s_libs.D3D12SerializeRootSignature(desc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, blob.GetAddressOf(),
                                                        error_blob.GetAddressOf());
  if (FAILED(hr)) [[unlikely]]
  {
    Error::SetHResult(error, "D3D12SerializeRootSignature() failed: ", hr);
    if (error_blob)
      ERROR_LOG(static_cast<const char*>(error_blob->GetBufferPointer()));

    return {};
  }

  return blob;
}

static std::string FixupDuplicateAdapterNames(const GPUDevice::AdapterInfoList& adapter_names, std::string adapter_name)
{
  if (std::any_of(adapter_names.begin(), adapter_names.end(),
                  [&adapter_name](const GPUDevice::AdapterInfo& other) { return (adapter_name == other.name); }))
  {
    std::string original_adapter_name = std::move(adapter_name);

    u32 current_extra = 2;
    do
    {
      adapter_name = fmt::format("{} ({})", original_adapter_name.c_str(), current_extra);
      current_extra++;
    } while (
      std::any_of(adapter_names.begin(), adapter_names.end(),
                  [&adapter_name](const GPUDevice::AdapterInfo& other) { return (adapter_name == other.name); }));
  }

  return adapter_name;
}

std::optional<GPUDevice::AdapterInfoList> D3DCommon::GetAdapterInfoList(Error* error)
{
  std::optional<GPUDevice::AdapterInfoList> ret;

  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIFactory5> factory = CreateFactory(false, error);
  if (!factory)
    return ret;

  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> adapter;
  for (u32 index = 0;; index++)
  {
    HRESULT hr = factory->EnumAdapters1(index, adapter.ReleaseAndGetAddressOf());
    if (hr == DXGI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
      break;

    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      ERROR_LOG("IDXGIFactory2::EnumAdapters() returned {:08X}", static_cast<unsigned>(hr));
      continue;
    }

    if (!ret.has_value())
      ret.emplace();

    // Unfortunately we can't get any properties such as feature level without creating the device.
    // So just assume a max of the D3D11 max across the board.
    GPUDevice::AdapterInfo ai;
    ai.name = FixupDuplicateAdapterNames(ret.value(), GetAdapterName(adapter.Get(), &ai.driver_type));
    ai.max_texture_size = D3D11_REQ_TEXTURE2D_U_OR_V_DIMENSION;
    ai.max_multisamples = 8;
    ai.supports_sample_shading = true;

    Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIOutput> output;
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr = adapter->EnumOutputs(0, output.ReleaseAndGetAddressOf())))
    {
      UINT num_modes = 0;
      if (SUCCEEDED(hr = output->GetDisplayModeList(DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, 0, &num_modes, nullptr)))
      {
        std::vector<DXGI_MODE_DESC> dmodes(num_modes);
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr = output->GetDisplayModeList(DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, 0, &num_modes, dmodes.data())))
        {
          for (const DXGI_MODE_DESC& mode : dmodes)
          {
            const GPUDevice::ExclusiveFullscreenMode efm{.width = mode.Width,
                                                         .height = mode.Height,
                                                         .refresh_rate =
                                                           static_cast<float>(mode.RefreshRate.Numerator) /
                                                           static_cast<float>(mode.RefreshRate.Denominator)};
            if (std::ranges::find(ai.fullscreen_modes, efm) == ai.fullscreen_modes.end())
              ai.fullscreen_modes.push_back(efm);
          }

          std::sort(ai.fullscreen_modes.begin(), ai.fullscreen_modes.end());
        }
        else
        {
          ERROR_LOG("GetDisplayModeList() (2) failed: {:08X}", static_cast<unsigned>(hr));
        }
      }
      else
      {
        ERROR_LOG("GetDisplayModeList() failed: {:08X}", static_cast<unsigned>(hr));
      }
    }
    else
    {
      // Adapter may not have any outputs, don't spam the error log in this case.
      if (hr != DXGI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
        ERROR_LOG("EnumOutputs() failed: {:08X}", static_cast<unsigned>(hr));
    }

    ret->push_back(std::move(ai));
  }

  if (!ret.has_value())
  {
    Error::SetStringView(error, "No DXGI adapters found.");
    return ret;
  }

  return ret;
}

std::optional<DXGI_MODE_DESC>
D3DCommon::GetRequestedExclusiveFullscreenModeDesc(IDXGIAdapter* adapter, const RECT& window_rect,
                                                   const GPUDevice::ExclusiveFullscreenMode* requested_fullscreen_mode,
                                                   DXGI_FORMAT format, IDXGIOutput** output)
{
  std::optional<DXGI_MODE_DESC> ret;

  // We need to find which monitor the window is located on.
  // The adapter must match, you cannot restrict the output to a monitor that is not connected to the device.
  const GSVector4i client_rc_vec(window_rect.left, window_rect.top, window_rect.right, window_rect.bottom);

  // The window might be on a different adapter to which we are rendering.. so we have to enumerate them all.
  HRESULT hr;
  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIOutput> first_output, intersecting_output;
  for (u32 output_index = 0;; output_index++)
  {
    Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIOutput> this_output;
    DXGI_OUTPUT_DESC output_desc;
    hr = adapter->EnumOutputs(output_index, this_output.GetAddressOf());
    if (hr == DXGI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
      break;
    else if (FAILED(hr) || FAILED(this_output->GetDesc(&output_desc)))
      continue;

    const GSVector4i output_rc(output_desc.DesktopCoordinates.left, output_desc.DesktopCoordinates.top,
                               output_desc.DesktopCoordinates.right, output_desc.DesktopCoordinates.bottom);
    if (!client_rc_vec.rintersects(output_rc))
    {
      intersecting_output = std::move(this_output);
      break;
    }

    // Fallback to the first monitor.
    if (!first_output)
      first_output = std::move(this_output);
  }

  if (!intersecting_output)
  {
    if (!first_output)
    {
      ERROR_LOG("No DXGI output found. Can't use exclusive fullscreen.");
      return ret;
    }

    WARNING_LOG("No DXGI output found for window, using first.");
    intersecting_output = std::move(first_output);
  }

  DXGI_MODE_DESC request_mode = {};
  request_mode.Width = requested_fullscreen_mode->width;
  request_mode.Height = requested_fullscreen_mode->height;
  request_mode.Format = format;
  request_mode.RefreshRate.Numerator = static_cast<UINT>(std::floor(requested_fullscreen_mode->refresh_rate * 1000.0f));
  request_mode.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1000u;

  ret = DXGI_MODE_DESC();

  if (FAILED(hr = intersecting_output->FindClosestMatchingMode(&request_mode, &ret.value(), nullptr)) ||
      request_mode.Format != format)
  {
    ERROR_LOG("Failed to find closest matching mode, hr={:08X}", static_cast<unsigned>(hr));
    ret.reset();
    return ret;
  }

  *output = intersecting_output.Get();
  intersecting_output->AddRef();
  return ret;
}

Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> D3DCommon::GetAdapterByName(IDXGIFactory5* factory, std::string_view name)
{
  if (name.empty())
    return {};

  // This might seem a bit odd to cache the names.. but there's a method to the madness.
  // We might have two GPUs with the same name... :)
  GPUDevice::AdapterInfoList adapters;

  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> adapter;
  for (u32 index = 0;; index++)
  {
    const HRESULT hr = factory->EnumAdapters1(index, adapter.ReleaseAndGetAddressOf());
    if (hr == DXGI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
      break;

    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      ERROR_LOG("IDXGIFactory2::EnumAdapters() returned {:08X}", static_cast<unsigned>(hr));
      continue;
    }

    std::string adapter_name = FixupDuplicateAdapterNames(adapters, GetAdapterName(adapter.Get()));
    if (adapter_name == name)
    {
      VERBOSE_LOG("Found adapter '{}'", adapter_name);
      return adapter;
    }

    GPUDevice::AdapterInfo ai;
    ai.name = std::move(adapter_name);
    adapters.push_back(std::move(ai));
  }

  ERROR_LOG("Adapter '{}' not found.", name);
  return {};
}

Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> D3DCommon::GetFirstAdapter(IDXGIFactory5* factory)
{
  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> adapter;
  HRESULT hr = factory->EnumAdapters1(0, adapter.GetAddressOf());
  if (FAILED(hr))
    ERROR_LOG("IDXGIFactory2::EnumAdapters() for first adapter returned {:08X}", static_cast<unsigned>(hr));

  return adapter;
}

Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> D3DCommon::GetChosenOrFirstAdapter(IDXGIFactory5* factory, std::string_view name)
{
  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> adapter = GetAdapterByName(factory, name);
  if (!adapter)
    adapter = GetFirstAdapter(factory);

  return adapter;
}

std::string D3DCommon::GetAdapterName(IDXGIAdapter1* adapter, GPUDriverType* out_driver_type)
{
  std::string ret;

  DXGI_ADAPTER_DESC1 desc;
  HRESULT hr = adapter->GetDesc1(&desc);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
    ret = StringUtil::WideStringToUTF8String(desc.Description);
    if (out_driver_type)
    {
      // Handle WARP here.
      if (desc.VendorId == 0x1414)
        *out_driver_type = GPUDriverType::WARP;
      else
        *out_driver_type = GPUDevice::GuessDriverType(desc.VendorId, {}, ret);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    ERROR_LOG("IDXGIAdapter1::GetDesc() returned {:08X}", static_cast<unsigned>(hr));
    if (out_driver_type)
      *out_driver_type = GPUDriverType::Unknown;
  }

  if (ret.empty())
    ret = "(Unknown)";

  return ret;
}

std::string D3DCommon::GetDriverVersionFromLUID(const LUID& luid)
{
  std::string ret;

  HKEY hKey;
  if (RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\DirectX", 0, KEY_READ, &hKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
  {
    DWORD max_key_len = 0, adapter_count = 0;
    if (RegQueryInfoKeyW(hKey, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &adapter_count, &max_key_len, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
                         nullptr, nullptr, nullptr) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
      std::vector<WCHAR> current_name(max_key_len + 1);
      for (DWORD i = 0; i < adapter_count; ++i)
      {
        DWORD subKeyLength = static_cast<DWORD>(current_name.size());
        if (RegEnumKeyExW(hKey, i, current_name.data(), &subKeyLength, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr) ==
            ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
          LUID current_luid = {};
          DWORD current_luid_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
          if (RegGetValueW(hKey, current_name.data(), L"AdapterLuid", RRF_RT_QWORD, nullptr, &current_luid,
                           &current_luid_size) == ERROR_SUCCESS &&
              current_luid.HighPart == luid.HighPart && current_luid.LowPart == luid.LowPart)
          {
            LARGE_INTEGER driver_version = {};
            DWORD driver_version_size = sizeof(driver_version);
            if (RegGetValueW(hKey, current_name.data(), L"DriverVersion", RRF_RT_QWORD, nullptr, &driver_version,
                             &driver_version_size) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
            {
              WORD nProduct = HIWORD(driver_version.HighPart);
              WORD nVersion = LOWORD(driver_version.HighPart);
              WORD nSubVersion = HIWORD(driver_version.LowPart);
              WORD nBuild = LOWORD(driver_version.LowPart);
              ret = fmt::format("{}.{}.{}.{}", nProduct, nVersion, nSubVersion, nBuild);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    RegCloseKey(hKey);
  }

  return ret;
}

std::optional<DynamicHeapArray<u8>> D3DCommon::CompileShader(u32 shader_model, bool debug_device, GPUShaderStage stage,
                                                             std::string_view source, const char* entry_point,
                                                             Error* error)
{
  if (shader_model >= 60)
    return CompileShaderWithDXC(shader_model, debug_device, stage, source, entry_point, error);
  else
    return CompileShaderWithFXC(shader_model, debug_device, stage, source, entry_point, error);
}

std::optional<DynamicHeapArray<u8>> D3DCommon::CompileShaderWithFXC(u32 shader_model, bool debug_device,
                                                                    GPUShaderStage stage, std::string_view source,
                                                                    const char* entry_point, Error* error)
{
  if (!LoadD3DCompilerLibrary(error))
    return {};

  const char* target;
  switch (shader_model)
  {
    case 40:
    {
      static constexpr std::array<const char*, static_cast<u32>(GPUShaderStage::MaxCount)> targets = {
        {"vs_4_0", "ps_4_0", "gs_4_0", "cs_4_0"}};
      target = targets[static_cast<int>(stage)];
    }
    break;

    case 41:
    {
      static constexpr std::array<const char*, static_cast<u32>(GPUShaderStage::MaxCount)> targets = {
        {"vs_4_1", "ps_4_1", "gs_4_0", "cs_4_1"}};
      target = targets[static_cast<int>(stage)];
    }
    break;

    case 50:
    {
      static constexpr std::array<const char*, static_cast<u32>(GPUShaderStage::MaxCount)> targets = {
        {"vs_5_0", "ps_5_0", "gs_5_0", "cs_5_0"}};
      target = targets[static_cast<int>(stage)];
    }
    break;

    default:
      Error::SetStringFmt(error, "Unknown shader model: {}", shader_model);
      return {};
  }

  static constexpr UINT flags_non_debug = D3DCOMPILE_PACK_MATRIX_ROW_MAJOR | D3DCOMPILE_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL3;
  static constexpr UINT flags_debug =
    D3DCOMPILE_PACK_MATRIX_ROW_MAJOR | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION | D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG;

  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3DBlob> blob;
  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error_blob;
  const HRESULT hr =
    s_libs.D3DCompile(source.data(), source.size(), "0", nullptr, nullptr, entry_point, target,
                      debug_device ? flags_debug : flags_non_debug, 0, blob.GetAddressOf(), error_blob.GetAddressOf());

  std::string_view error_string;
  if (error_blob)
  {
    error_string =
      std::string_view(static_cast<const char*>(error_blob->GetBufferPointer()), error_blob->GetBufferSize());
  }

  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    ERROR_LOG("Failed to compile '{}':\n{}", target, error_string);
    GPUDevice::DumpBadShader(source, error_string);
    Error::SetHResult(error, "D3DCompile() failed: ", hr);
    return {};
  }

  if (!error_string.empty())
    WARNING_LOG("'{}' compiled with warnings:\n{}", target, error_string);

  error_blob.Reset();

  return DynamicHeapArray<u8>(static_cast<const u8*>(blob->GetBufferPointer()), blob->GetBufferSize());
}

bool D3DCommon::LoadD3DCompilerLibrary(Error* error)
{
  if (s_libs.d3dcompiler_library.IsOpen())
    return true;

  // double check, another thread may have opened it
  const std::unique_lock lock(s_libs.load_mutex);
  if (s_libs.d3dcompiler_library.IsOpen())
    return true;

  if (!s_libs.d3dcompiler_library.Open(D3DCOMPILER_DLL_A, error))
    return false;

  if (!s_libs.d3dcompiler_library.GetSymbol("D3DCompile", &s_libs.D3DCompile))
  {
    Error::SetStringView(error, "Failed to load D3DCompile from d3dcompiler.dll");
    s_libs.d3dcompiler_library.Close();
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

std::optional<DynamicHeapArray<u8>> D3DCommon::CompileShaderWithDXC(u32 shader_model, bool debug_device,
                                                                    GPUShaderStage stage, std::string_view source,
                                                                    const char* entry_point, Error* error)
{
  if (!LoadDXCompilerLibrary(error))
    return {};

  HRESULT hr;
  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDxcUtils> utils;
  if (FAILED(hr = s_libs.DxcCreateInstance(CLSID_DxcUtils, IID_PPV_ARGS(utils.GetAddressOf())))) [[unlikely]]
  {
    Error::SetHResult(error, "DxcCreateInstance(CLSID_DxcUtils) failed: ", hr);
    return {};
  }

  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDxcBlobEncoding> source_blob;
  if (FAILED(hr = utils->CreateBlob(source.data(), static_cast<u32>(source.size()), DXC_CP_UTF8,
                                    source_blob.GetAddressOf()))) [[unlikely]]
  {
    Error::SetHResult(error, "CreateBlob() failed: ", hr);
    return {};
  }

  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDxcCompiler> compiler;
  if (FAILED(hr = s_libs.DxcCreateInstance(CLSID_DxcCompiler, IID_PPV_ARGS(compiler.GetAddressOf())))) [[unlikely]]
  {
    Error::SetHResult(error, "DxcCreateInstance(CLSID_DxcCompiler) failed: ", hr);
    return {};
  }

  const wchar_t* target;
  switch (shader_model)
  {
    case 60:
    {
      static constexpr std::array<const wchar_t*, static_cast<u32>(GPUShaderStage::MaxCount)> targets = {
        {L"vs_6_0", L"ps_6_0", L"gs_6_0", L"cs_6_0"}};
      target = targets[static_cast<int>(stage)];
    }
    break;

    default:
      Error::SetStringFmt(error, "Unknown shader model: {}", shader_model);
      return {};
  }

  static constexpr const wchar_t* nondebug_arguments[] = {
    L"-Qstrip_reflect",
    L"-Qstrip_debug",
    DXC_ARG_PACK_MATRIX_ROW_MAJOR,
    DXC_ARG_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL3,
  };
  static constexpr const wchar_t* debug_arguments[] = {
    L"-Qstrip_reflect", DXC_ARG_DEBUG, L"-Qembed_debug", DXC_ARG_PACK_MATRIX_ROW_MAJOR, DXC_ARG_SKIP_OPTIMIZATIONS,
  };
  const wchar_t* const* arguments = debug_device ? debug_arguments : nondebug_arguments;
  const size_t arguments_size = debug_device ? std::size(debug_arguments) : std::size(nondebug_arguments);

  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDxcOperationResult> result;
  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDxcResult> compile_result;
  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDxcBlobUtf8> error_output;
  std::string_view error_output_sv;

  hr = compiler->Compile(source_blob.Get(), L"source", StringUtil::UTF8StringToWideString(entry_point).c_str(), target,
                         const_cast<LPCWSTR*>(arguments), static_cast<u32>(arguments_size), nullptr, 0, nullptr,
                         result.GetAddressOf());

  if (SUCCEEDED(result.As(&compile_result)) && compile_result->HasOutput(DXC_OUT_ERRORS) &&
      SUCCEEDED(compile_result->GetOutput(DXC_OUT_ERRORS, IID_PPV_ARGS(error_output.GetAddressOf()), nullptr)))
  {
    error_output_sv =
      std::string_view(static_cast<const char*>(error_output->GetBufferPointer()), error_output->GetBufferSize());
  }

  if (FAILED(hr) || (FAILED(result->GetStatus(&hr)) || FAILED(hr)))
  {
    Error::SetHResult(error, "Compile() failed: ", hr);

    ERROR_LOG("Failed to compile {} {}:\n{}", GPUShader::GetStageName(stage), shader_model, error_output_sv);
    GPUDevice::DumpBadShader(source, error_output_sv);
    return {};
  }

  if (!error_output_sv.empty())
    WARNING_LOG("{} {} compiled with warnings:\n{}", GPUShader::GetStageName(stage), shader_model, error_output_sv);

  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDxcBlob> object_blob;
  if (!compile_result->HasOutput(DXC_OUT_OBJECT) ||
      FAILED(hr = compile_result->GetOutput(DXC_OUT_OBJECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(object_blob.GetAddressOf()), nullptr)))
  {
    Error::SetHResult(error, "GetOutput(DXC_OUT_OBJECT) failed: ", hr);
    return {};
  }

  return DynamicHeapArray<u8>(static_cast<const u8*>(object_blob->GetBufferPointer()), object_blob->GetBufferSize());
}

bool D3DCommon::LoadDXCompilerLibrary(Error* error)
{
  if (s_libs.dxcompiler_library.IsOpen())
    return true;

  // double check, another thread may have opened it
  const std::unique_lock lock(s_libs.load_mutex);
  if (s_libs.dxcompiler_library.IsOpen())
    return true;

  if (!s_libs.dxcompiler_library.Open("dxcompiler.dll", error))
    return false;

  if (!s_libs.dxcompiler_library.GetSymbol("DxcCreateInstance", &s_libs.DxcCreateInstance))
  {
    Error::SetStringView(error, "Failed to load DxcCreateInstance from dxcompiler.dll");
    s_libs.dxcompiler_library.Close();
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

static constexpr std::array<D3DCommon::DXGIFormatMapping, static_cast<int>(GPUTextureFormat::MaxCount)>
  s_format_mapping = {{
    // clang-format off
  // d3d_format                    srv_format                           rtv_format                      dsv_format
  {DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,            DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,                 DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,                  DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // Unknown
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,     DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,          DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,           DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // RGBA8
  {DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,     DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,          DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,           DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // BGRA8
  {DXGI_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM,       DXGI_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM,            DXGI_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM,             DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // RGB565
  {DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM,     DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM,          DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM,           DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // RGB5A1
  {DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,            DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,                 DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,                  DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // A1BGR5
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM,           DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM,                DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM,                 DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // R8
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R16_TYPELESS,       DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UNORM,               DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,                  DXGI_FORMAT_D16_UNORM             }, // D16
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R24G8_TYPELESS,     DXGI_FORMAT_R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS,   DXGI_FORMAT_R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS,    DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT     }, // D24S8
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R32_TYPELESS,       DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT,               DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT,                DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT             }, // D32F
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R32G8X24_TYPELESS,  DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT_X8X24_TYPELESS,DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT_X8X24_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT  }, // D32FS8
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UNORM,          DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UNORM,               DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UNORM,                DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // R16
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R16_SINT,           DXGI_FORMAT_R16_SINT,                DXGI_FORMAT_R16_SINT,                 DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // R16I
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT,           DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT,                DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT,                 DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // R16U
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R16_FLOAT,          DXGI_FORMAT_R16_FLOAT,               DXGI_FORMAT_R16_FLOAT,                DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // R16F
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R32_SINT,           DXGI_FORMAT_R32_SINT,                DXGI_FORMAT_R32_SINT,                 DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // R32I
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT,           DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT,                DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT,                 DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // R32U
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT,          DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT,               DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT,                DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // R32F
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM,         DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM,              DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM,               DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // RG8
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM,       DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM,            DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM,             DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // RG16
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16_FLOAT,       DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16_FLOAT,            DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16_FLOAT,             DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // RG16F
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT,       DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT,            DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT,             DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // RG32F
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM, DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM,      DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM,       DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // RGBA16
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT, DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT,      DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT,       DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // RGBA16F
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT,      DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT,       DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // RGBA32F
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM,  DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM,       DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM,        DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // RGB10A2
  {DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB,DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB,     DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB,      DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // SRGBA8
  {DXGI_FORMAT_BC1_UNORM,          DXGI_FORMAT_BC1_UNORM,               DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,                  DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // BC1
  {DXGI_FORMAT_BC2_UNORM,          DXGI_FORMAT_BC2_UNORM,               DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,                  DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // BC2
  {DXGI_FORMAT_BC3_UNORM,          DXGI_FORMAT_BC3_UNORM,               DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,                  DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // BC3
  {DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM,          DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM,               DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,                  DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN               }, // BC7
    // clang-format on
  }};

const D3DCommon::DXGIFormatMapping& D3DCommon::GetFormatMapping(GPUTextureFormat format)
{
  DebugAssert(static_cast<u8>(format) < s_format_mapping.size());
  return s_format_mapping[static_cast<u8>(format)];
}

GPUTextureFormat D3DCommon::GetFormatForDXGIFormat(DXGI_FORMAT format)
{
  for (u32 i = 0; i < static_cast<u32>(GPUTextureFormat::MaxCount); i++)
  {
    if (s_format_mapping[i].resource_format == format)
      return static_cast<GPUTextureFormat>(i);
  }

  return GPUTextureFormat::Unknown;
}