Book a Demo!
CoCalc Logo Icon
StoreFeaturesDocsShareSupportNewsAboutPoliciesSign UpSign In
torvalds
GitHub Repository: torvalds/linux
Path: blob/master/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
26481 views
1
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2
/*
3
* Based on arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h, arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S
4
*
5
* Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
6
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7
*/
8
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
9
#error "Only include this from assembly code"
10
#endif
11
12
#ifndef __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H
13
#define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H
14
15
#include <linux/export.h>
16
17
#include <asm/alternative.h>
18
#include <asm/asm-bug.h>
19
#include <asm/asm-extable.h>
20
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
21
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
22
#include <asm/cputype.h>
23
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
24
#include <asm/page.h>
25
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
26
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
27
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
28
29
/*
30
* Provide a wxN alias for each wN register so what we can paste a xN
31
* reference after a 'w' to obtain the 32-bit version.
32
*/
33
.irp n,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30
34
wx\n .req w\n
35
.endr
36
37
.macro disable_daif
38
msr daifset, #0xf
39
.endm
40
41
/*
42
* Save/restore interrupts.
43
*/
44
.macro save_and_disable_daif, flags
45
mrs \flags, daif
46
msr daifset, #0xf
47
.endm
48
49
.macro save_and_disable_irq, flags
50
mrs \flags, daif
51
msr daifset, #3
52
.endm
53
54
.macro restore_irq, flags
55
msr daif, \flags
56
.endm
57
58
.macro disable_step_tsk, flgs, tmp
59
tbz \flgs, #TIF_SINGLESTEP, 9990f
60
mrs \tmp, mdscr_el1
61
bic \tmp, \tmp, #MDSCR_EL1_SS
62
msr mdscr_el1, \tmp
63
isb // Take effect before a subsequent clear of DAIF.D
64
9990:
65
.endm
66
67
/* call with daif masked */
68
.macro enable_step_tsk, flgs, tmp
69
tbz \flgs, #TIF_SINGLESTEP, 9990f
70
mrs \tmp, mdscr_el1
71
orr \tmp, \tmp, #MDSCR_EL1_SS
72
msr mdscr_el1, \tmp
73
9990:
74
.endm
75
76
/*
77
* RAS Error Synchronization barrier
78
*/
79
.macro esb
80
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN
81
hint #16
82
#else
83
nop
84
#endif
85
.endm
86
87
/*
88
* Value prediction barrier
89
*/
90
.macro csdb
91
hint #20
92
.endm
93
94
/*
95
* Clear Branch History instruction
96
*/
97
.macro clearbhb
98
hint #22
99
.endm
100
101
/*
102
* Speculation barrier
103
*/
104
.macro sb
105
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_SB
106
dsb nsh
107
isb
108
alternative_else
109
SB_BARRIER_INSN
110
nop
111
alternative_endif
112
.endm
113
114
/*
115
* NOP sequence
116
*/
117
.macro nops, num
118
.rept \num
119
nop
120
.endr
121
.endm
122
123
/*
124
* Register aliases.
125
*/
126
lr .req x30 // link register
127
128
/*
129
* Vector entry
130
*/
131
.macro ventry label
132
.align 7
133
b \label
134
.endm
135
136
/*
137
* Select code when configured for BE.
138
*/
139
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
140
#define CPU_BE(code...) code
141
#else
142
#define CPU_BE(code...)
143
#endif
144
145
/*
146
* Select code when configured for LE.
147
*/
148
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
149
#define CPU_LE(code...)
150
#else
151
#define CPU_LE(code...) code
152
#endif
153
154
/*
155
* Define a macro that constructs a 64-bit value by concatenating two
156
* 32-bit registers. Note that on big endian systems the order of the
157
* registers is swapped.
158
*/
159
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
160
.macro regs_to_64, rd, lbits, hbits
161
#else
162
.macro regs_to_64, rd, hbits, lbits
163
#endif
164
orr \rd, \lbits, \hbits, lsl #32
165
.endm
166
167
/*
168
* Pseudo-ops for PC-relative adr/ldr/str <reg>, <symbol> where
169
* <symbol> is within the range +/- 4 GB of the PC.
170
*/
171
/*
172
* @dst: destination register (64 bit wide)
173
* @sym: name of the symbol
174
*/
175
.macro adr_l, dst, sym
176
adrp \dst, \sym
177
add \dst, \dst, :lo12:\sym
178
.endm
179
180
/*
181
* @dst: destination register (32 or 64 bit wide)
182
* @sym: name of the symbol
183
* @tmp: optional 64-bit scratch register to be used if <dst> is a
184
* 32-bit wide register, in which case it cannot be used to hold
185
* the address
186
*/
187
.macro ldr_l, dst, sym, tmp=
188
.ifb \tmp
189
adrp \dst, \sym
190
ldr \dst, [\dst, :lo12:\sym]
191
.else
192
adrp \tmp, \sym
193
ldr \dst, [\tmp, :lo12:\sym]
194
.endif
195
.endm
196
197
/*
198
* @src: source register (32 or 64 bit wide)
199
* @sym: name of the symbol
200
* @tmp: mandatory 64-bit scratch register to calculate the address
201
* while <src> needs to be preserved.
202
*/
203
.macro str_l, src, sym, tmp
204
adrp \tmp, \sym
205
str \src, [\tmp, :lo12:\sym]
206
.endm
207
208
/*
209
* @dst: destination register
210
*/
211
#if defined(__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__) || defined(__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__)
212
.macro get_this_cpu_offset, dst
213
mrs \dst, tpidr_el2
214
.endm
215
#else
216
.macro get_this_cpu_offset, dst
217
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
218
mrs \dst, tpidr_el1
219
alternative_else
220
mrs \dst, tpidr_el2
221
alternative_endif
222
.endm
223
224
.macro set_this_cpu_offset, src
225
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
226
msr tpidr_el1, \src
227
alternative_else
228
msr tpidr_el2, \src
229
alternative_endif
230
.endm
231
#endif
232
233
/*
234
* @dst: Result of per_cpu(sym, smp_processor_id()) (can be SP)
235
* @sym: The name of the per-cpu variable
236
* @tmp: scratch register
237
*/
238
.macro adr_this_cpu, dst, sym, tmp
239
adrp \tmp, \sym
240
add \dst, \tmp, #:lo12:\sym
241
get_this_cpu_offset \tmp
242
add \dst, \dst, \tmp
243
.endm
244
245
/*
246
* @dst: Result of READ_ONCE(per_cpu(sym, smp_processor_id()))
247
* @sym: The name of the per-cpu variable
248
* @tmp: scratch register
249
*/
250
.macro ldr_this_cpu dst, sym, tmp
251
adr_l \dst, \sym
252
get_this_cpu_offset \tmp
253
ldr \dst, [\dst, \tmp]
254
.endm
255
256
/*
257
* read_ctr - read CTR_EL0. If the system has mismatched register fields,
258
* provide the system wide safe value from arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val
259
*/
260
.macro read_ctr, reg
261
#ifndef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__
262
alternative_if_not ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE
263
mrs \reg, ctr_el0 // read CTR
264
nop
265
alternative_else
266
ldr_l \reg, arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0 + ARM64_FTR_SYSVAL
267
alternative_endif
268
#else
269
alternative_if_not ARM64_KVM_PROTECTED_MODE
270
ASM_BUG()
271
alternative_else_nop_endif
272
alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, kvm_compute_final_ctr_el0
273
movz \reg, #0
274
movk \reg, #0, lsl #16
275
movk \reg, #0, lsl #32
276
movk \reg, #0, lsl #48
277
alternative_cb_end
278
#endif
279
.endm
280
281
282
/*
283
* raw_dcache_line_size - get the minimum D-cache line size on this CPU
284
* from the CTR register.
285
*/
286
.macro raw_dcache_line_size, reg, tmp
287
mrs \tmp, ctr_el0 // read CTR
288
ubfm \tmp, \tmp, #16, #19 // cache line size encoding
289
mov \reg, #4 // bytes per word
290
lsl \reg, \reg, \tmp // actual cache line size
291
.endm
292
293
/*
294
* dcache_line_size - get the safe D-cache line size across all CPUs
295
*/
296
.macro dcache_line_size, reg, tmp
297
read_ctr \tmp
298
ubfm \tmp, \tmp, #16, #19 // cache line size encoding
299
mov \reg, #4 // bytes per word
300
lsl \reg, \reg, \tmp // actual cache line size
301
.endm
302
303
/*
304
* raw_icache_line_size - get the minimum I-cache line size on this CPU
305
* from the CTR register.
306
*/
307
.macro raw_icache_line_size, reg, tmp
308
mrs \tmp, ctr_el0 // read CTR
309
and \tmp, \tmp, #0xf // cache line size encoding
310
mov \reg, #4 // bytes per word
311
lsl \reg, \reg, \tmp // actual cache line size
312
.endm
313
314
/*
315
* icache_line_size - get the safe I-cache line size across all CPUs
316
*/
317
.macro icache_line_size, reg, tmp
318
read_ctr \tmp
319
and \tmp, \tmp, #0xf // cache line size encoding
320
mov \reg, #4 // bytes per word
321
lsl \reg, \reg, \tmp // actual cache line size
322
.endm
323
324
/*
325
* tcr_set_t0sz - update TCR.T0SZ so that we can load the ID map
326
*/
327
.macro tcr_set_t0sz, valreg, t0sz
328
bfi \valreg, \t0sz, #TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, #TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH
329
.endm
330
331
/*
332
* tcr_set_t1sz - update TCR.T1SZ
333
*/
334
.macro tcr_set_t1sz, valreg, t1sz
335
bfi \valreg, \t1sz, #TCR_T1SZ_OFFSET, #TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH
336
.endm
337
338
/*
339
* tcr_compute_pa_size - set TCR.(I)PS to the highest supported
340
* ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange value
341
*
342
* tcr: register with the TCR_ELx value to be updated
343
* pos: IPS or PS bitfield position
344
* tmp{0,1}: temporary registers
345
*/
346
.macro tcr_compute_pa_size, tcr, pos, tmp0, tmp1
347
mrs \tmp0, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
348
// Narrow PARange to fit the PS field in TCR_ELx
349
ubfx \tmp0, \tmp0, #ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_PARANGE_SHIFT, #3
350
mov \tmp1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_PARANGE_MAX
351
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LPA2
352
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VA52
353
mov \tmp1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_PARANGE_48
354
alternative_else_nop_endif
355
#endif
356
cmp \tmp0, \tmp1
357
csel \tmp0, \tmp1, \tmp0, hi
358
bfi \tcr, \tmp0, \pos, #3
359
.endm
360
361
.macro __dcache_op_workaround_clean_cache, op, addr
362
alternative_if_not ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
363
dc \op, \addr
364
alternative_else
365
dc civac, \addr
366
alternative_endif
367
.endm
368
369
/*
370
* Macro to perform a data cache maintenance for the interval
371
* [start, end) with dcache line size explicitly provided.
372
*
373
* op: operation passed to dc instruction
374
* domain: domain used in dsb instruciton
375
* start: starting virtual address of the region
376
* end: end virtual address of the region
377
* linesz: dcache line size
378
* fixup: optional label to branch to on user fault
379
* Corrupts: start, end, tmp
380
*/
381
.macro dcache_by_myline_op op, domain, start, end, linesz, tmp, fixup
382
sub \tmp, \linesz, #1
383
bic \start, \start, \tmp
384
.Ldcache_op\@:
385
.ifc \op, cvau
386
__dcache_op_workaround_clean_cache \op, \start
387
.else
388
.ifc \op, cvac
389
__dcache_op_workaround_clean_cache \op, \start
390
.else
391
.ifc \op, cvap
392
sys 3, c7, c12, 1, \start // dc cvap
393
.else
394
.ifc \op, cvadp
395
sys 3, c7, c13, 1, \start // dc cvadp
396
.else
397
dc \op, \start
398
.endif
399
.endif
400
.endif
401
.endif
402
add \start, \start, \linesz
403
cmp \start, \end
404
b.lo .Ldcache_op\@
405
dsb \domain
406
407
_cond_uaccess_extable .Ldcache_op\@, \fixup
408
.endm
409
410
/*
411
* Macro to perform a data cache maintenance for the interval
412
* [start, end)
413
*
414
* op: operation passed to dc instruction
415
* domain: domain used in dsb instruciton
416
* start: starting virtual address of the region
417
* end: end virtual address of the region
418
* fixup: optional label to branch to on user fault
419
* Corrupts: start, end, tmp1, tmp2
420
*/
421
.macro dcache_by_line_op op, domain, start, end, tmp1, tmp2, fixup
422
dcache_line_size \tmp1, \tmp2
423
dcache_by_myline_op \op, \domain, \start, \end, \tmp1, \tmp2, \fixup
424
.endm
425
426
/*
427
* Macro to perform an instruction cache maintenance for the interval
428
* [start, end)
429
*
430
* start, end: virtual addresses describing the region
431
* fixup: optional label to branch to on user fault
432
* Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
433
*/
434
.macro invalidate_icache_by_line start, end, tmp1, tmp2, fixup
435
icache_line_size \tmp1, \tmp2
436
sub \tmp2, \tmp1, #1
437
bic \tmp2, \start, \tmp2
438
.Licache_op\@:
439
ic ivau, \tmp2 // invalidate I line PoU
440
add \tmp2, \tmp2, \tmp1
441
cmp \tmp2, \end
442
b.lo .Licache_op\@
443
dsb ish
444
isb
445
446
_cond_uaccess_extable .Licache_op\@, \fixup
447
.endm
448
449
/*
450
* load_ttbr1 - install @pgtbl as a TTBR1 page table
451
* pgtbl preserved
452
* tmp1/tmp2 clobbered, either may overlap with pgtbl
453
*/
454
.macro load_ttbr1, pgtbl, tmp1, tmp2
455
phys_to_ttbr \tmp1, \pgtbl
456
offset_ttbr1 \tmp1, \tmp2
457
msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp1
458
isb
459
.endm
460
461
/*
462
* To prevent the possibility of old and new partial table walks being visible
463
* in the tlb, switch the ttbr to a zero page when we invalidate the old
464
* records. D4.7.1 'General TLB maintenance requirements' in ARM DDI 0487A.i
465
* Even switching to our copied tables will cause a changed output address at
466
* each stage of the walk.
467
*/
468
.macro break_before_make_ttbr_switch zero_page, page_table, tmp, tmp2
469
phys_to_ttbr \tmp, \zero_page
470
msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp
471
isb
472
tlbi vmalle1
473
dsb nsh
474
load_ttbr1 \page_table, \tmp, \tmp2
475
.endm
476
477
/*
478
* reset_pmuserenr_el0 - reset PMUSERENR_EL0 if PMUv3 present
479
*/
480
.macro reset_pmuserenr_el0, tmpreg
481
mrs \tmpreg, id_aa64dfr0_el1
482
ubfx \tmpreg, \tmpreg, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_SHIFT, #4
483
cmp \tmpreg, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_NI
484
ccmp \tmpreg, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF, #4, ne
485
b.eq 9000f // Skip if no PMU present or IMP_DEF
486
msr pmuserenr_el0, xzr // Disable PMU access from EL0
487
9000:
488
.endm
489
490
/*
491
* reset_amuserenr_el0 - reset AMUSERENR_EL0 if AMUv1 present
492
*/
493
.macro reset_amuserenr_el0, tmpreg
494
mrs \tmpreg, id_aa64pfr0_el1 // Check ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
495
ubfx \tmpreg, \tmpreg, #ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AMU_SHIFT, #4
496
cbz \tmpreg, .Lskip_\@ // Skip if no AMU present
497
msr_s SYS_AMUSERENR_EL0, xzr // Disable AMU access from EL0
498
.Lskip_\@:
499
.endm
500
/*
501
* copy_page - copy src to dest using temp registers t1-t8
502
*/
503
.macro copy_page dest:req src:req t1:req t2:req t3:req t4:req t5:req t6:req t7:req t8:req
504
9998: ldp \t1, \t2, [\src]
505
ldp \t3, \t4, [\src, #16]
506
ldp \t5, \t6, [\src, #32]
507
ldp \t7, \t8, [\src, #48]
508
add \src, \src, #64
509
stnp \t1, \t2, [\dest]
510
stnp \t3, \t4, [\dest, #16]
511
stnp \t5, \t6, [\dest, #32]
512
stnp \t7, \t8, [\dest, #48]
513
add \dest, \dest, #64
514
tst \src, #(PAGE_SIZE - 1)
515
b.ne 9998b
516
.endm
517
518
/*
519
* Annotate a function as being unsuitable for kprobes.
520
*/
521
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
522
#define NOKPROBE(x) \
523
.pushsection "_kprobe_blacklist", "aw"; \
524
.quad x; \
525
.popsection;
526
#else
527
#define NOKPROBE(x)
528
#endif
529
530
#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
531
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOKASAN(name)
532
#else
533
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOKASAN(name) EXPORT_SYMBOL(name)
534
#endif
535
536
/*
537
* Emit a 64-bit absolute little endian symbol reference in a way that
538
* ensures that it will be resolved at build time, even when building a
539
* PIE binary. This requires cooperation from the linker script, which
540
* must emit the lo32/hi32 halves individually.
541
*/
542
.macro le64sym, sym
543
.long \sym\()_lo32
544
.long \sym\()_hi32
545
.endm
546
547
/*
548
* mov_q - move an immediate constant into a 64-bit register using
549
* between 2 and 4 movz/movk instructions (depending on the
550
* magnitude and sign of the operand)
551
*/
552
.macro mov_q, reg, val
553
.if (((\val) >> 31) == 0 || ((\val) >> 31) == 0x1ffffffff)
554
movz \reg, :abs_g1_s:\val
555
.else
556
.if (((\val) >> 47) == 0 || ((\val) >> 47) == 0x1ffff)
557
movz \reg, :abs_g2_s:\val
558
.else
559
movz \reg, :abs_g3:\val
560
movk \reg, :abs_g2_nc:\val
561
.endif
562
movk \reg, :abs_g1_nc:\val
563
.endif
564
movk \reg, :abs_g0_nc:\val
565
.endm
566
567
/*
568
* Return the current task_struct.
569
*/
570
.macro get_current_task, rd
571
mrs \rd, sp_el0
572
.endm
573
574
/*
575
* If the kernel is built for 52-bit virtual addressing but the hardware only
576
* supports 48 bits, we cannot program the pgdir address into TTBR1 directly,
577
* but we have to add an offset so that the TTBR1 address corresponds with the
578
* pgdir entry that covers the lowest 48-bit addressable VA.
579
*
580
* Note that this trick is only used for LVA/64k pages - LPA2/4k pages uses an
581
* additional paging level, and on LPA2/16k pages, we would end up with a root
582
* level table with only 2 entries, which is suboptimal in terms of TLB
583
* utilization, so there we fall back to 47 bits of translation if LPA2 is not
584
* supported.
585
*
586
* orr is used as it can cover the immediate value (and is idempotent).
587
* ttbr: Value of ttbr to set, modified.
588
*/
589
.macro offset_ttbr1, ttbr, tmp
590
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM64_LPA2)
591
mrs \tmp, tcr_el1
592
and \tmp, \tmp, #TCR_T1SZ_MASK
593
cmp \tmp, #TCR_T1SZ(VA_BITS_MIN)
594
orr \tmp, \ttbr, #TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSET
595
csel \ttbr, \tmp, \ttbr, eq
596
#endif
597
.endm
598
599
/*
600
* Arrange a physical address in a TTBR register, taking care of 52-bit
601
* addresses.
602
*
603
* phys: physical address, preserved
604
* ttbr: returns the TTBR value
605
*/
606
.macro phys_to_ttbr, ttbr, phys
607
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
608
orr \ttbr, \phys, \phys, lsr #46
609
and \ttbr, \ttbr, #TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52
610
#else
611
mov \ttbr, \phys
612
#endif
613
.endm
614
615
.macro phys_to_pte, pte, phys
616
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
617
orr \pte, \phys, \phys, lsr #PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT
618
and \pte, \pte, #PHYS_TO_PTE_ADDR_MASK
619
#else
620
mov \pte, \phys
621
#endif
622
.endm
623
624
/*
625
* tcr_clear_errata_bits - Clear TCR bits that trigger an errata on this CPU.
626
*/
627
.macro tcr_clear_errata_bits, tcr, tmp1, tmp2
628
#ifdef CONFIG_FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001
629
mrs \tmp1, midr_el1
630
631
mov_q \tmp2, MIDR_FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001_MASK
632
and \tmp1, \tmp1, \tmp2
633
mov_q \tmp2, MIDR_FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001
634
cmp \tmp1, \tmp2
635
b.ne 10f
636
637
mov_q \tmp2, TCR_CLEAR_FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001
638
bic \tcr, \tcr, \tmp2
639
10:
640
#endif /* CONFIG_FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 */
641
.endm
642
643
/**
644
* Errata workaround prior to disable MMU. Insert an ISB immediately prior
645
* to executing the MSR that will change SCTLR_ELn[M] from a value of 1 to 0.
646
*/
647
.macro pre_disable_mmu_workaround
648
#ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041
649
isb
650
#endif
651
.endm
652
653
/*
654
* frame_push - Push @regcount callee saved registers to the stack,
655
* starting at x19, as well as x29/x30, and set x29 to
656
* the new value of sp. Add @extra bytes of stack space
657
* for locals.
658
*/
659
.macro frame_push, regcount:req, extra
660
__frame st, \regcount, \extra
661
.endm
662
663
/*
664
* frame_pop - Pop the callee saved registers from the stack that were
665
* pushed in the most recent call to frame_push, as well
666
* as x29/x30 and any extra stack space that may have been
667
* allocated.
668
*/
669
.macro frame_pop
670
__frame ld
671
.endm
672
673
.macro __frame_regs, reg1, reg2, op, num
674
.if .Lframe_regcount == \num
675
\op\()r \reg1, [sp, #(\num + 1) * 8]
676
.elseif .Lframe_regcount > \num
677
\op\()p \reg1, \reg2, [sp, #(\num + 1) * 8]
678
.endif
679
.endm
680
681
.macro __frame, op, regcount, extra=0
682
.ifc \op, st
683
.if (\regcount) < 0 || (\regcount) > 10
684
.error "regcount should be in the range [0 ... 10]"
685
.endif
686
.if ((\extra) % 16) != 0
687
.error "extra should be a multiple of 16 bytes"
688
.endif
689
.ifdef .Lframe_regcount
690
.if .Lframe_regcount != -1
691
.error "frame_push/frame_pop may not be nested"
692
.endif
693
.endif
694
.set .Lframe_regcount, \regcount
695
.set .Lframe_extra, \extra
696
.set .Lframe_local_offset, ((\regcount + 3) / 2) * 16
697
stp x29, x30, [sp, #-.Lframe_local_offset - .Lframe_extra]!
698
mov x29, sp
699
.endif
700
701
__frame_regs x19, x20, \op, 1
702
__frame_regs x21, x22, \op, 3
703
__frame_regs x23, x24, \op, 5
704
__frame_regs x25, x26, \op, 7
705
__frame_regs x27, x28, \op, 9
706
707
.ifc \op, ld
708
.if .Lframe_regcount == -1
709
.error "frame_push/frame_pop may not be nested"
710
.endif
711
ldp x29, x30, [sp], #.Lframe_local_offset + .Lframe_extra
712
.set .Lframe_regcount, -1
713
.endif
714
.endm
715
716
/*
717
* Set SCTLR_ELx to the @reg value, and invalidate the local icache
718
* in the process. This is called when setting the MMU on.
719
*/
720
.macro set_sctlr, sreg, reg
721
msr \sreg, \reg
722
isb
723
/*
724
* Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
725
* speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
726
* been dynamically patched at the PoU.
727
*/
728
ic iallu
729
dsb nsh
730
isb
731
.endm
732
733
.macro set_sctlr_el1, reg
734
set_sctlr sctlr_el1, \reg
735
.endm
736
737
.macro set_sctlr_el2, reg
738
set_sctlr sctlr_el2, \reg
739
.endm
740
741
/*
742
* Check whether asm code should yield as soon as it is able. This is
743
* the case if we are currently running in task context, and the
744
* TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag is set. (Note that the TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag
745
* is stored negated in the top word of the thread_info::preempt_count
746
* field)
747
*/
748
.macro cond_yield, lbl:req, tmp:req, tmp2
749
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
750
get_current_task \tmp
751
ldr \tmp, [\tmp, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT]
752
/*
753
* If we are serving a softirq, there is no point in yielding: the
754
* softirq will not be preempted no matter what we do, so we should
755
* run to completion as quickly as we can. The preempt_count field will
756
* have BIT(SOFTIRQ_SHIFT) set in this case, so the zero check will
757
* catch this case too.
758
*/
759
cbz \tmp, \lbl
760
#endif
761
.endm
762
763
/*
764
* Branch Target Identifier (BTI)
765
*/
766
.macro bti, targets
767
.equ .L__bti_targets_c, 34
768
.equ .L__bti_targets_j, 36
769
.equ .L__bti_targets_jc,38
770
hint #.L__bti_targets_\targets
771
.endm
772
773
/*
774
* This macro emits a program property note section identifying
775
* architecture features which require special handling, mainly for
776
* use in assembly files included in the VDSO.
777
*/
778
779
#define NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 5
780
#define GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND 0xc0000000
781
782
#define GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI (1U << 0)
783
#define GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC (1U << 1)
784
785
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL
786
#define GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_DEFAULT \
787
((GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI | \
788
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC))
789
#endif
790
791
#ifdef GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_DEFAULT
792
.macro emit_aarch64_feature_1_and, feat=GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_DEFAULT
793
.pushsection .note.gnu.property, "a"
794
.align 3
795
.long 2f - 1f
796
.long 6f - 3f
797
.long NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
798
1: .string "GNU"
799
2:
800
.align 3
801
3: .long GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND
802
.long 5f - 4f
803
4:
804
/*
805
* This is described with an array of char in the Linux API
806
* spec but the text and all other usage (including binutils,
807
* clang and GCC) treat this as a 32 bit value so no swizzling
808
* is required for big endian.
809
*/
810
.long \feat
811
5:
812
.align 3
813
6:
814
.popsection
815
.endm
816
817
#else
818
.macro emit_aarch64_feature_1_and, feat=0
819
.endm
820
821
#endif /* GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_DEFAULT */
822
823
.macro __mitigate_spectre_bhb_loop tmp
824
#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY
825
alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, spectre_bhb_patch_loop_iter
826
mov \tmp, #32 // Patched to correct the immediate
827
alternative_cb_end
828
.Lspectre_bhb_loop\@:
829
b . + 4
830
subs \tmp, \tmp, #1
831
b.ne .Lspectre_bhb_loop\@
832
sb
833
#endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY */
834
.endm
835
836
.macro mitigate_spectre_bhb_loop tmp
837
#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY
838
alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, spectre_bhb_patch_loop_mitigation_enable
839
b .L_spectre_bhb_loop_done\@ // Patched to NOP
840
alternative_cb_end
841
__mitigate_spectre_bhb_loop \tmp
842
.L_spectre_bhb_loop_done\@:
843
#endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY */
844
.endm
845
846
/* Save/restores x0-x3 to the stack */
847
.macro __mitigate_spectre_bhb_fw
848
#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY
849
stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
850
stp x2, x3, [sp, #-16]!
851
mov w0, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3
852
alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, smccc_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit
853
nop // Patched to SMC/HVC #0
854
alternative_cb_end
855
ldp x2, x3, [sp], #16
856
ldp x0, x1, [sp], #16
857
#endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY */
858
.endm
859
860
.macro mitigate_spectre_bhb_clear_insn
861
#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY
862
alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, spectre_bhb_patch_clearbhb
863
/* Patched to NOP when not supported */
864
clearbhb
865
isb
866
alternative_cb_end
867
#endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY */
868
.endm
869
#endif /* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H */
870
871