machine_kexec_file.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * kexec_file for arm64
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Linaro Limited
 * Author: AKASHI Takahiro <[email protected]>
 *
 * Most code is derived from arm64 port of kexec-tools
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file: " fmt

#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
	&kexec_image_ops,
	NULL
};

int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
{
	kvfree(image->arch.dtb);
	image->arch.dtb = NULL;

	vfree(image->elf_headers);
	image->elf_headers = NULL;
	image->elf_headers_sz = 0;

	return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
static int prepare_elf_headers(void **addr, unsigned long *sz)
{
	struct crash_mem *cmem;
	unsigned int nr_ranges;
	int ret;
	u64 i;
	phys_addr_t start, end;

	nr_ranges = 2; /* for exclusion of crashkernel region */
	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end)
		nr_ranges++;

	cmem = kmalloc(struct_size(cmem, ranges, nr_ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cmem)
		return -ENOMEM;

	cmem->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
	cmem->nr_ranges = 0;
	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
		cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].start = start;
		cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].end = end - 1;
		cmem->nr_ranges++;
	}

	/* Exclude crashkernel region */
	ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	if (crashk_low_res.end) {
		ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_low_res.start, crashk_low_res.end);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

	ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, true, addr, sz);

out:
	kfree(cmem);
	return ret;
}
#endif

/*
 * Tries to add the initrd and DTB to the image. If it is not possible to find
 * valid locations, this function will undo changes to the image and return non
 * zero.
 */
int load_other_segments(struct kimage *image,
			unsigned long kernel_load_addr,
			unsigned long kernel_size,
			char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
			char *cmdline)
{
	struct kexec_buf kbuf;
	void *dtb = NULL;
	unsigned long initrd_load_addr = 0, dtb_len,
		      orig_segments = image->nr_segments;
	int ret = 0;

	kbuf.image = image;
	/* not allocate anything below the kernel */
	kbuf.buf_min = kernel_load_addr + kernel_size;

#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
	/* load elf core header */
	void *headers;
	unsigned long headers_sz;
	if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
		ret = prepare_elf_headers(&headers, &headers_sz);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("Preparing elf core header failed\n");
			goto out_err;
		}

		kbuf.buffer = headers;
		kbuf.bufsz = headers_sz;
		kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
		kbuf.memsz = headers_sz;
		kbuf.buf_align = SZ_64K; /* largest supported page size */
		kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
		kbuf.top_down = true;

		ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
		if (ret) {
			vfree(headers);
			goto out_err;
		}
		image->elf_headers = headers;
		image->elf_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
		image->elf_headers_sz = headers_sz;

		kexec_dprintk("Loaded elf core header at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
			      image->elf_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
	}
#endif

	/* load initrd */
	if (initrd) {
		kbuf.buffer = initrd;
		kbuf.bufsz = initrd_len;
		kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
		kbuf.memsz = initrd_len;
		kbuf.buf_align = 0;
		/* within 1GB-aligned window of up to 32GB in size */
		kbuf.buf_max = round_down(kernel_load_addr, SZ_1G)
						+ (unsigned long)SZ_1G * 32;
		kbuf.top_down = false;

		ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
		if (ret)
			goto out_err;
		initrd_load_addr = kbuf.mem;

		kexec_dprintk("Loaded initrd at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
			      initrd_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
	}

	/* load dtb */
	dtb = of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt(image, initrd_load_addr,
					   initrd_len, cmdline, 0);
	if (!dtb) {
		pr_err("Preparing for new dtb failed\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_err;
	}

	/* trim it */
	fdt_pack(dtb);
	dtb_len = fdt_totalsize(dtb);
	kbuf.buffer = dtb;
	kbuf.bufsz = dtb_len;
	kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
	kbuf.memsz = dtb_len;
	/* not across 2MB boundary */
	kbuf.buf_align = SZ_2M;
	kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
	kbuf.top_down = true;

	ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
	if (ret)
		goto out_err;
	image->arch.dtb = dtb;
	image->arch.dtb_mem = kbuf.mem;

	kexec_dprintk("Loaded dtb at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
		      kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);

	return 0;

out_err:
	image->nr_segments = orig_segments;
	kvfree(dtb);
	return ret;
}