dtl.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Virtual Processor Dispatch Trace Log
 *
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
 *
 * Author: Jeremy Kerr <[email protected]>
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/dtl.h>
#include <asm/lppaca.h>
#include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_DTL
struct dtl {
	struct dtl_entry	*buf;
	int			cpu;
	int			buf_entries;
	u64			last_idx;
	spinlock_t		lock;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct dtl, cpu_dtl);

static u8 dtl_event_mask = DTL_LOG_ALL;


/*
 * Size of per-cpu log buffers. Firmware requires that the buffer does
 * not cross a 4k boundary.
 */
static int dtl_buf_entries = N_DISPATCH_LOG;

#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE

/*
 * When CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE = y, the cpu accounting code controls
 * reading from the dispatch trace log.  If other code wants to consume
 * DTL entries, it can set this pointer to a function that will get
 * called once for each DTL entry that gets processed.
 */
static void (*dtl_consumer)(struct dtl_entry *entry, u64 index);

struct dtl_ring {
	u64	write_index;
	struct dtl_entry *write_ptr;
	struct dtl_entry *buf;
	struct dtl_entry *buf_end;
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct dtl_ring, dtl_rings);

static atomic_t dtl_count;

/*
 * The cpu accounting code controls the DTL ring buffer, and we get
 * given entries as they are processed.
 */
static void consume_dtle(struct dtl_entry *dtle, u64 index)
{
	struct dtl_ring *dtlr = this_cpu_ptr(&dtl_rings);
	struct dtl_entry *wp = dtlr->write_ptr;
	struct lppaca *vpa = local_paca->lppaca_ptr;

	if (!wp)
		return;

	*wp = *dtle;
	barrier();

	/* check for hypervisor ring buffer overflow, ignore this entry if so */
	if (index + N_DISPATCH_LOG < be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx))
		return;

	++wp;
	if (wp == dtlr->buf_end)
		wp = dtlr->buf;
	dtlr->write_ptr = wp;

	/* incrementing write_index makes the new entry visible */
	smp_wmb();
	++dtlr->write_index;
}

static int dtl_start(struct dtl *dtl)
{
	struct dtl_ring *dtlr = &per_cpu(dtl_rings, dtl->cpu);

	dtlr->buf = dtl->buf;
	dtlr->buf_end = dtl->buf + dtl->buf_entries;
	dtlr->write_index = 0;

	/* setting write_ptr enables logging into our buffer */
	smp_wmb();
	dtlr->write_ptr = dtl->buf;

	/* enable event logging */
	lppaca_of(dtl->cpu).dtl_enable_mask |= dtl_event_mask;

	dtl_consumer = consume_dtle;
	atomic_inc(&dtl_count);
	return 0;
}

static void dtl_stop(struct dtl *dtl)
{
	struct dtl_ring *dtlr = &per_cpu(dtl_rings, dtl->cpu);

	dtlr->write_ptr = NULL;
	smp_wmb();

	dtlr->buf = NULL;

	/* restore dtl_enable_mask */
	lppaca_of(dtl->cpu).dtl_enable_mask = DTL_LOG_PREEMPT;

	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dtl_count))
		dtl_consumer = NULL;
}

static u64 dtl_current_index(struct dtl *dtl)
{
	return per_cpu(dtl_rings, dtl->cpu).write_index;
}

#else /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */

static int dtl_start(struct dtl *dtl)
{
	unsigned long addr;
	int ret, hwcpu;

	/* Register our dtl buffer with the hypervisor. The HV expects the
	 * buffer size to be passed in the second word of the buffer */
	((u32 *)dtl->buf)[1] = cpu_to_be32(DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES);

	hwcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(dtl->cpu);
	addr = __pa(dtl->buf);
	ret = register_dtl(hwcpu, addr);
	if (ret) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: DTL registration for cpu %d (hw %d) "
		       "failed with %d\n", __func__, dtl->cpu, hwcpu, ret);
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* set our initial buffer indices */
	lppaca_of(dtl->cpu).dtl_idx = 0;

	/* ensure that our updates to the lppaca fields have occurred before
	 * we actually enable the logging */
	smp_wmb();

	/* enable event logging */
	lppaca_of(dtl->cpu).dtl_enable_mask = dtl_event_mask;

	return 0;
}

static void dtl_stop(struct dtl *dtl)
{
	int hwcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(dtl->cpu);

	lppaca_of(dtl->cpu).dtl_enable_mask = 0x0;

	unregister_dtl(hwcpu);
}

static u64 dtl_current_index(struct dtl *dtl)
{
	return be64_to_cpu(lppaca_of(dtl->cpu).dtl_idx);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */

static int dtl_enable(struct dtl *dtl)
{
	long int n_entries;
	long int rc;
	struct dtl_entry *buf = NULL;

	if (!dtl_cache)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* only allow one reader */
	if (dtl->buf)
		return -EBUSY;

	/* ensure there are no other conflicting dtl users */
	if (!down_read_trylock(&dtl_access_lock))
		return -EBUSY;

	n_entries = dtl_buf_entries;
	buf = kmem_cache_alloc_node(dtl_cache, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(dtl->cpu));
	if (!buf) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: buffer alloc failed for cpu %d\n",
				__func__, dtl->cpu);
		up_read(&dtl_access_lock);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	spin_lock(&dtl->lock);
	rc = -EBUSY;
	if (!dtl->buf) {
		/* store the original allocation size for use during read */
		dtl->buf_entries = n_entries;
		dtl->buf = buf;
		dtl->last_idx = 0;
		rc = dtl_start(dtl);
		if (rc)
			dtl->buf = NULL;
	}
	spin_unlock(&dtl->lock);

	if (rc) {
		up_read(&dtl_access_lock);
		kmem_cache_free(dtl_cache, buf);
	}

	return rc;
}

static void dtl_disable(struct dtl *dtl)
{
	spin_lock(&dtl->lock);
	dtl_stop(dtl);
	kmem_cache_free(dtl_cache, dtl->buf);
	dtl->buf = NULL;
	dtl->buf_entries = 0;
	spin_unlock(&dtl->lock);
	up_read(&dtl_access_lock);
}

/* file interface */

static int dtl_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	struct dtl *dtl = inode->i_private;
	int rc;

	rc = dtl_enable(dtl);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	filp->private_data = dtl;
	return 0;
}

static int dtl_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	struct dtl *dtl = inode->i_private;
	dtl_disable(dtl);
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t dtl_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len,
		loff_t *pos)
{
	long int rc, n_read, n_req, read_size;
	struct dtl *dtl;
	u64 cur_idx, last_idx, i;

	if ((len % sizeof(struct dtl_entry)) != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	dtl = filp->private_data;

	/* requested number of entries to read */
	n_req = len / sizeof(struct dtl_entry);

	/* actual number of entries read */
	n_read = 0;

	spin_lock(&dtl->lock);

	cur_idx = dtl_current_index(dtl);
	last_idx = dtl->last_idx;

	if (last_idx + dtl->buf_entries <= cur_idx)
		last_idx = cur_idx - dtl->buf_entries + 1;

	if (last_idx + n_req > cur_idx)
		n_req = cur_idx - last_idx;

	if (n_req > 0)
		dtl->last_idx = last_idx + n_req;

	spin_unlock(&dtl->lock);

	if (n_req <= 0)
		return 0;

	i = last_idx % dtl->buf_entries;

	/* read the tail of the buffer if we've wrapped */
	if (i + n_req > dtl->buf_entries) {
		read_size = dtl->buf_entries - i;

		rc = copy_to_user(buf, &dtl->buf[i],
				read_size * sizeof(struct dtl_entry));
		if (rc)
			return -EFAULT;

		i = 0;
		n_req -= read_size;
		n_read += read_size;
		buf += read_size * sizeof(struct dtl_entry);
	}

	/* .. and now the head */
	rc = copy_to_user(buf, &dtl->buf[i], n_req * sizeof(struct dtl_entry));
	if (rc)
		return -EFAULT;

	n_read += n_req;

	return n_read * sizeof(struct dtl_entry);
}

static const struct file_operations dtl_fops = {
	.open		= dtl_file_open,
	.release	= dtl_file_release,
	.read		= dtl_file_read,
};

static struct dentry *dtl_dir;

static void dtl_setup_file(struct dtl *dtl)
{
	char name[10];

	sprintf(name, "cpu-%d", dtl->cpu);

	debugfs_create_file(name, 0400, dtl_dir, dtl, &dtl_fops);
}

static int dtl_init(void)
{
	int i;

	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
		return -ENODEV;

	/* set up common debugfs structure */

	dtl_dir = debugfs_create_dir("dtl", arch_debugfs_dir);

	debugfs_create_x8("dtl_event_mask", 0600, dtl_dir, &dtl_event_mask);
	debugfs_create_u32("dtl_buf_entries", 0400, dtl_dir, &dtl_buf_entries);

	/* set up the per-cpu log structures */
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		struct dtl *dtl = &per_cpu(cpu_dtl, i);
		spin_lock_init(&dtl->lock);
		dtl->cpu = i;

		dtl_setup_file(dtl);
	}

	return 0;
}
machine_arch_initcall(pseries, dtl_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_DTL */

#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
/*
 * Scan the dispatch trace log and count up the stolen time.
 * Should be called with interrupts disabled.
 */
static notrace u64 scan_dispatch_log(u64 stop_tb)
{
	u64 i = local_paca->dtl_ridx;
	struct dtl_entry *dtl = local_paca->dtl_curr;
	struct dtl_entry *dtl_end = local_paca->dispatch_log_end;
	struct lppaca *vpa = local_paca->lppaca_ptr;
	u64 tb_delta;
	u64 stolen = 0;
	u64 dtb;

	if (!dtl)
		return 0;

	if (i == be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx))
		return 0;
	while (i < be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx)) {
		dtb = be64_to_cpu(dtl->timebase);
		tb_delta = be32_to_cpu(dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time) +
			be32_to_cpu(dtl->ready_to_enqueue_time);
		barrier();
		if (i + N_DISPATCH_LOG < be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx)) {
			/* buffer has overflowed */
			i = be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx) - N_DISPATCH_LOG;
			dtl = local_paca->dispatch_log + (i % N_DISPATCH_LOG);
			continue;
		}
		if (dtb > stop_tb)
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_DTL
		if (dtl_consumer)
			dtl_consumer(dtl, i);
#endif
		stolen += tb_delta;
		++i;
		++dtl;
		if (dtl == dtl_end)
			dtl = local_paca->dispatch_log;
	}
	local_paca->dtl_ridx = i;
	local_paca->dtl_curr = dtl;
	return stolen;
}

/*
 * Accumulate stolen time by scanning the dispatch trace log.
 * Called on entry from user mode.
 */
void notrace pseries_accumulate_stolen_time(void)
{
	u64 sst, ust;
	struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = &local_paca->accounting;

	sst = scan_dispatch_log(acct->starttime_user);
	ust = scan_dispatch_log(acct->starttime);
	acct->stime -= sst;
	acct->utime -= ust;
	acct->steal_time += ust + sst;
}

u64 pseries_calculate_stolen_time(u64 stop_tb)
{
	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
		return 0;

	if (get_paca()->dtl_ridx != be64_to_cpu(get_lppaca()->dtl_idx))
		return scan_dispatch_log(stop_tb);

	return 0;
}

#endif