physmem.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <as-layout.h>
#include <init.h>
#include <kern.h>
#include <kern_util.h>
#include <mem_user.h>
#include <os.h>

static int physmem_fd = -1;

/* Changed during early boot */
unsigned long high_physmem;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(high_physmem);

void map_memory(unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys, unsigned long len,
		int r, int w, int x)
{
	__u64 offset;
	int fd, err;

	fd = phys_mapping(phys, &offset);
	err = os_map_memory((void *) virt, fd, offset, len, r, w, x);
	if (err) {
		if (err == -ENOMEM)
			printk(KERN_ERR "try increasing the host's "
			       "/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count to <physical "
			       "memory size>/4096\n");
		panic("map_memory(0x%lx, %d, 0x%llx, %ld, %d, %d, %d) failed, "
		      "err = %d\n", virt, fd, offset, len, r, w, x, err);
	}
}

/**
 * setup_physmem() - Setup physical memory for UML
 * @start:	Start address of the physical kernel memory,
 *		i.e start address of the executable image.
 * @reserve_end:	end address of the physical kernel memory.
 * @len:	Length of total physical memory that should be mapped/made
 *		available, in bytes.
 *
 * Creates an unlinked temporary file of size (len) and memory maps
 * it on the last executable image address (uml_reserved).
 *
 * The offset is needed as the length of the total physical memory
 * (len) includes the size of the memory used be the executable image,
 * but the mapped-to address is the last address of the executable image
 * (uml_reserved == end address of executable image).
 *
 * The memory mapped memory of the temporary file is used as backing memory
 * of all user space processes/kernel tasks.
 */
void __init setup_physmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long reserve_end,
			  unsigned long len)
{
	unsigned long reserve = reserve_end - start;
	unsigned long map_size = len - reserve;
	int err;

	if (len <= reserve) {
		os_warn("Too few physical memory! Needed=%lu, given=%lu\n",
			reserve, len);
		exit(1);
	}

	physmem_fd = create_mem_file(len);

	err = os_map_memory((void *) reserve_end, physmem_fd, reserve,
			    map_size, 1, 1, 1);
	if (err < 0) {
		os_warn("setup_physmem - mapping %lu bytes of memory at 0x%p "
			"failed - errno = %d\n", map_size,
			(void *) reserve_end, err);
		exit(1);
	}

	/*
	 * Special kludge - This page will be mapped in to userspace processes
	 * from physmem_fd, so it needs to be written out there.
	 */
	os_seek_file(physmem_fd, __pa(__syscall_stub_start));
	os_write_file(physmem_fd, __syscall_stub_start, PAGE_SIZE);

	memblock_add(__pa(start), len);
	memblock_reserve(__pa(start), reserve);

	min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(reserve_end));
	max_low_pfn = min_low_pfn + (map_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}

int phys_mapping(unsigned long phys, unsigned long long *offset_out)
{
	int fd = -1;

	if (phys < physmem_size) {
		fd = physmem_fd;
		*offset_out = phys;
	}
	else if (phys < __pa(end_iomem)) {
		struct iomem_region *region = iomem_regions;

		while (region != NULL) {
			if ((phys >= region->phys) &&
			    (phys < region->phys + region->size)) {
				fd = region->fd;
				*offset_out = phys - region->phys;
				break;
			}
			region = region->next;
		}
	}

	return fd;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mapping);

static int __init uml_mem_setup(char *line, int *add)
{
	char *retptr;

	*add = 0;
	physmem_size = memparse(line,&retptr);
	return 0;
}
__uml_setup("mem=", uml_mem_setup,
"mem=<Amount of desired ram>\n"
"    This controls how much \"physical\" memory the kernel allocates\n"
"    for the system. The size is specified as a number followed by\n"
"    one of 'k', 'K', 'm', 'M', which have the obvious meanings.\n"
"    This is not related to the amount of memory in the host.  It can\n"
"    be more, and the excess, if it's ever used, will just be swapped out.\n"
"	Example: mem=64M\n\n"
);

__uml_setup("iomem=", parse_iomem,
"iomem=<name>,<file>\n"
"    Configure <file> as an IO memory region named <name>.\n\n"
);

/*
 * This list is constructed in parse_iomem and addresses filled in
 * setup_iomem, both of which run during early boot.  Afterwards, it's
 * unchanged.
 */
struct iomem_region *iomem_regions;

/* Initialized in parse_iomem and unchanged thereafter */
int iomem_size;

unsigned long find_iomem(char *driver, unsigned long *len_out)
{
	struct iomem_region *region = iomem_regions;

	while (region != NULL) {
		if (!strcmp(region->driver, driver)) {
			*len_out = region->size;
			return region->virt;
		}

		region = region->next;
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_iomem);

static int setup_iomem(void)
{
	struct iomem_region *region = iomem_regions;
	unsigned long iomem_start = high_physmem + PAGE_SIZE;
	int err;

	while (region != NULL) {
		err = os_map_memory((void *) iomem_start, region->fd, 0,
				    region->size, 1, 1, 0);
		if (err)
			printk(KERN_ERR "Mapping iomem region for driver '%s' "
			       "failed, errno = %d\n", region->driver, -err);
		else {
			region->virt = iomem_start;
			region->phys = __pa(region->virt);
		}

		iomem_start += region->size + PAGE_SIZE;
		region = region->next;
	}

	return 0;
}

__initcall(setup_iomem);