blk-integrity.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * blk-integrity.c - Block layer data integrity extensions
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Oracle Corporation
 * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
 */

#include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/t10-pi.h>

#include "blk.h"

/**
 * blk_rq_count_integrity_sg - Count number of integrity scatterlist elements
 * @q:		request queue
 * @bio:	bio with integrity metadata attached
 *
 * Description: Returns the number of elements required in a
 * scatterlist corresponding to the integrity metadata in a bio.
 */
int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct bio_vec iv, ivprv = { NULL };
	unsigned int segments = 0;
	unsigned int seg_size = 0;
	struct bvec_iter iter;
	int prev = 0;

	bio_for_each_integrity_vec(iv, bio, iter) {

		if (prev) {
			if (!biovec_phys_mergeable(q, &ivprv, &iv))
				goto new_segment;
			if (seg_size + iv.bv_len > queue_max_segment_size(q))
				goto new_segment;

			seg_size += iv.bv_len;
		} else {
new_segment:
			segments++;
			seg_size = iv.bv_len;
		}

		prev = 1;
		ivprv = iv;
	}

	return segments;
}

int blk_get_meta_cap(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int cmd,
		     struct logical_block_metadata_cap __user *argp)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bdev->bd_disk);
	struct logical_block_metadata_cap meta_cap = {};
	size_t usize = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);

	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd)  != _IOC_DIR(FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP) ||
	    _IOC_TYPE(cmd) != _IOC_TYPE(FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP) ||
	    _IOC_NR(cmd)   != _IOC_NR(FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP) ||
	    _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < LBMD_SIZE_VER0)
		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;

	if (!bi)
		goto out;

	if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE)
		meta_cap.lbmd_flags |= LBMD_PI_CAP_INTEGRITY;
	if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)
		meta_cap.lbmd_flags |= LBMD_PI_CAP_REFTAG;
	meta_cap.lbmd_interval = 1 << bi->interval_exp;
	meta_cap.lbmd_size = bi->metadata_size;
	meta_cap.lbmd_pi_size = bi->pi_tuple_size;
	meta_cap.lbmd_pi_offset = bi->pi_offset;
	meta_cap.lbmd_opaque_size = bi->metadata_size - bi->pi_tuple_size;
	if (meta_cap.lbmd_opaque_size && !bi->pi_offset)
		meta_cap.lbmd_opaque_offset = bi->pi_tuple_size;

	switch (bi->csum_type) {
	case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE:
		meta_cap.lbmd_guard_tag_type = LBMD_PI_CSUM_NONE;
		break;
	case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_IP:
		meta_cap.lbmd_guard_tag_type = LBMD_PI_CSUM_IP;
		break;
	case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_CRC:
		meta_cap.lbmd_guard_tag_type = LBMD_PI_CSUM_CRC16_T10DIF;
		break;
	case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_CRC64:
		meta_cap.lbmd_guard_tag_type = LBMD_PI_CSUM_CRC64_NVME;
		break;
	}

	if (bi->csum_type != BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE)
		meta_cap.lbmd_app_tag_size = 2;

	if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG) {
		switch (bi->csum_type) {
		case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_CRC64:
			meta_cap.lbmd_ref_tag_size =
				sizeof_field(struct crc64_pi_tuple, ref_tag);
			break;
		case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_CRC:
		case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_IP:
			meta_cap.lbmd_ref_tag_size =
				sizeof_field(struct t10_pi_tuple, ref_tag);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

out:
	return copy_struct_to_user(argp, usize, &meta_cap, sizeof(meta_cap),
				   NULL);
}

/**
 * blk_rq_map_integrity_sg - Map integrity metadata into a scatterlist
 * @rq:		request to map
 * @sglist:	target scatterlist
 *
 * Description: Map the integrity vectors in request into a
 * scatterlist.  The scatterlist must be big enough to hold all
 * elements.  I.e. sized using blk_rq_count_integrity_sg() or
 * rq->nr_integrity_segments.
 */
int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request *rq, struct scatterlist *sglist)
{
	struct bio_vec iv, ivprv = { NULL };
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
	struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
	unsigned int segments = 0;
	struct bvec_iter iter;
	int prev = 0;

	bio_for_each_integrity_vec(iv, bio, iter) {
		if (prev) {
			if (!biovec_phys_mergeable(q, &ivprv, &iv))
				goto new_segment;
			if (sg->length + iv.bv_len > queue_max_segment_size(q))
				goto new_segment;

			sg->length += iv.bv_len;
		} else {
new_segment:
			if (!sg)
				sg = sglist;
			else {
				sg_unmark_end(sg);
				sg = sg_next(sg);
			}

			sg_set_page(sg, iv.bv_page, iv.bv_len, iv.bv_offset);
			segments++;
		}

		prev = 1;
		ivprv = iv;
	}

	if (sg)
		sg_mark_end(sg);

	/*
	 * Something must have been wrong if the figured number of segment
	 * is bigger than number of req's physical integrity segments
	 */
	BUG_ON(segments > rq->nr_integrity_segments);
	BUG_ON(segments > queue_max_integrity_segments(q));
	return segments;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_integrity_sg);

int blk_rq_integrity_map_user(struct request *rq, void __user *ubuf,
			      ssize_t bytes)
{
	int ret;
	struct iov_iter iter;

	iov_iter_ubuf(&iter, rq_data_dir(rq), ubuf, bytes);
	ret = bio_integrity_map_user(rq->bio, &iter);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	rq->nr_integrity_segments = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio);
	rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_INTEGRITY;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_integrity_map_user);

bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
			    struct request *next)
{
	if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 && blk_integrity_rq(next) == 0)
		return true;

	if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 || blk_integrity_rq(next) == 0)
		return false;

	if (bio_integrity(req->bio)->bip_flags !=
	    bio_integrity(next->bio)->bip_flags)
		return false;

	if (req->nr_integrity_segments + next->nr_integrity_segments >
	    q->limits.max_integrity_segments)
		return false;

	if (integrity_req_gap_back_merge(req, next->bio))
		return false;

	return true;
}

bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
			     struct bio *bio)
{
	int nr_integrity_segs;

	if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 && bio_integrity(bio) == NULL)
		return true;

	if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 || bio_integrity(bio) == NULL)
		return false;

	if (bio_integrity(req->bio)->bip_flags != bio_integrity(bio)->bip_flags)
		return false;

	nr_integrity_segs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(q, bio);
	if (req->nr_integrity_segments + nr_integrity_segs >
	    q->limits.max_integrity_segments)
		return false;

	return true;
}

static inline struct blk_integrity *dev_to_bi(struct device *dev)
{
	return &dev_to_disk(dev)->queue->limits.integrity;
}

const char *blk_integrity_profile_name(struct blk_integrity *bi)
{
	switch (bi->csum_type) {
	case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_IP:
		if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)
			return "T10-DIF-TYPE1-IP";
		return "T10-DIF-TYPE3-IP";
	case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_CRC:
		if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)
			return "T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC";
		return "T10-DIF-TYPE3-CRC";
	case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_CRC64:
		if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)
			return "EXT-DIF-TYPE1-CRC64";
		return "EXT-DIF-TYPE3-CRC64";
	case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE:
		break;
	}

	return "nop";
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_integrity_profile_name);

static ssize_t flag_store(struct device *dev, const char *page, size_t count,
		unsigned char flag)
{
	struct request_queue *q = dev_to_disk(dev)->queue;
	struct queue_limits lim;
	unsigned long val;
	int err;

	err = kstrtoul(page, 10, &val);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* note that the flags are inverted vs the values in the sysfs files */
	lim = queue_limits_start_update(q);
	if (val)
		lim.integrity.flags &= ~flag;
	else
		lim.integrity.flags |= flag;

	err = queue_limits_commit_update_frozen(q, &lim);
	if (err)
		return err;
	return count;
}

static ssize_t flag_show(struct device *dev, char *page, unsigned char flag)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = dev_to_bi(dev);

	return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", !(bi->flags & flag));
}

static ssize_t format_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   char *page)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = dev_to_bi(dev);

	if (!bi->metadata_size)
		return sysfs_emit(page, "none\n");
	return sysfs_emit(page, "%s\n", blk_integrity_profile_name(bi));
}

static ssize_t tag_size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			     char *page)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = dev_to_bi(dev);

	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n", bi->tag_size);
}

static ssize_t protection_interval_bytes_show(struct device *dev,
					      struct device_attribute *attr,
					      char *page)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = dev_to_bi(dev);

	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n",
			  bi->interval_exp ? 1 << bi->interval_exp : 0);
}

static ssize_t read_verify_store(struct device *dev,
				 struct device_attribute *attr,
				 const char *page, size_t count)
{
	return flag_store(dev, page, count, BLK_INTEGRITY_NOVERIFY);
}

static ssize_t read_verify_show(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
{
	return flag_show(dev, page, BLK_INTEGRITY_NOVERIFY);
}

static ssize_t write_generate_store(struct device *dev,
				    struct device_attribute *attr,
				    const char *page, size_t count)
{
	return flag_store(dev, page, count, BLK_INTEGRITY_NOGENERATE);
}

static ssize_t write_generate_show(struct device *dev,
				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
{
	return flag_show(dev, page, BLK_INTEGRITY_NOGENERATE);
}

static ssize_t device_is_integrity_capable_show(struct device *dev,
						struct device_attribute *attr,
						char *page)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = dev_to_bi(dev);

	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n",
			  !!(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE));
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(format);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(tag_size);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(protection_interval_bytes);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(read_verify);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(write_generate);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device_is_integrity_capable);

static struct attribute *integrity_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_format.attr,
	&dev_attr_tag_size.attr,
	&dev_attr_protection_interval_bytes.attr,
	&dev_attr_read_verify.attr,
	&dev_attr_write_generate.attr,
	&dev_attr_device_is_integrity_capable.attr,
	NULL
};

const struct attribute_group blk_integrity_attr_group = {
	.name = "integrity",
	.attrs = integrity_attrs,
};