pkcs7_parser.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* PKCS#7 parser
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/oid_registry.h>
#include <crypto/public_key.h>
#include "pkcs7_parser.h"
#include "pkcs7.asn1.h"

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PKCS#7 parser");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

struct pkcs7_parse_context {
	struct pkcs7_message	*msg;		/* Message being constructed */
	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;	/* SignedInfo being constructed */
	struct pkcs7_signed_info **ppsinfo;
	struct x509_certificate *certs;		/* Certificate cache */
	struct x509_certificate **ppcerts;
	unsigned long	data;			/* Start of data */
	enum OID	last_oid;		/* Last OID encountered */
	unsigned	x509_index;
	unsigned	sinfo_index;
	const void	*raw_serial;
	unsigned	raw_serial_size;
	unsigned	raw_issuer_size;
	const void	*raw_issuer;
	const void	*raw_skid;
	unsigned	raw_skid_size;
	bool		expect_skid;
};

/*
 * Free a signed information block.
 */
static void pkcs7_free_signed_info(struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo)
{
	if (sinfo) {
		public_key_signature_free(sinfo->sig);
		kfree(sinfo);
	}
}

/**
 * pkcs7_free_message - Free a PKCS#7 message
 * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message to free
 */
void pkcs7_free_message(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7)
{
	struct x509_certificate *cert;
	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;

	if (pkcs7) {
		while (pkcs7->certs) {
			cert = pkcs7->certs;
			pkcs7->certs = cert->next;
			x509_free_certificate(cert);
		}
		while (pkcs7->crl) {
			cert = pkcs7->crl;
			pkcs7->crl = cert->next;
			x509_free_certificate(cert);
		}
		while (pkcs7->signed_infos) {
			sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos;
			pkcs7->signed_infos = sinfo->next;
			pkcs7_free_signed_info(sinfo);
		}
		kfree(pkcs7);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_free_message);

/*
 * Check authenticatedAttributes are provided or not provided consistently.
 */
static int pkcs7_check_authattrs(struct pkcs7_message *msg)
{
	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
	bool want = false;

	sinfo = msg->signed_infos;
	if (!sinfo)
		goto inconsistent;

#ifdef CONFIG_PKCS7_WAIVE_AUTHATTRS_REJECTION_FOR_MLDSA
	msg->authattrs_rej_waivable = true;
#endif

	if (sinfo->authattrs) {
		want = true;
		msg->have_authattrs = true;
#ifdef CONFIG_PKCS7_WAIVE_AUTHATTRS_REJECTION_FOR_MLDSA
		if (strncmp(sinfo->sig->pkey_algo, "mldsa", 5) != 0)
			msg->authattrs_rej_waivable = false;
#endif
	} else if (sinfo->sig->algo_takes_data) {
		sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "none";
	}

	for (sinfo = sinfo->next; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next) {
		if (!!sinfo->authattrs != want)
			goto inconsistent;

		if (!sinfo->authattrs &&
		    sinfo->sig->algo_takes_data)
			sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "none";
	}
	return 0;

inconsistent:
	pr_warn("Inconsistently supplied authAttrs\n");
	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * pkcs7_parse_message - Parse a PKCS#7 message
 * @data: The raw binary ASN.1 encoded message to be parsed
 * @datalen: The size of the encoded message
 */
struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7_parse_message(const void *data, size_t datalen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx;
	struct pkcs7_message *msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	int ret;

	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_parse_context), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx)
		goto out_no_ctx;
	ctx->msg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_message), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx->msg)
		goto out_no_msg;
	ctx->sinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_signed_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx->sinfo)
		goto out_no_sinfo;
	ctx->sinfo->sig = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key_signature),
				  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx->sinfo->sig)
		goto out_no_sig;

	ctx->data = (unsigned long)data;
	ctx->ppcerts = &ctx->certs;
	ctx->ppsinfo = &ctx->msg->signed_infos;

	/* Attempt to decode the signature */
	ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&pkcs7_decoder, ctx, data, datalen);
	if (ret < 0) {
		msg = ERR_PTR(ret);
		goto out;
	}

	ret = pkcs7_check_authattrs(ctx->msg);
	if (ret < 0) {
		msg = ERR_PTR(ret);
		goto out;
	}

	msg = ctx->msg;
	ctx->msg = NULL;

out:
	while (ctx->certs) {
		struct x509_certificate *cert = ctx->certs;
		ctx->certs = cert->next;
		x509_free_certificate(cert);
	}
out_no_sig:
	pkcs7_free_signed_info(ctx->sinfo);
out_no_sinfo:
	pkcs7_free_message(ctx->msg);
out_no_msg:
	kfree(ctx);
out_no_ctx:
	return msg;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_parse_message);

/**
 * pkcs7_get_content_data - Get access to the PKCS#7 content
 * @pkcs7: The preparsed PKCS#7 message to access
 * @_data: Place to return a pointer to the data
 * @_data_len: Place to return the data length
 * @_headerlen: Size of ASN.1 header not included in _data
 *
 * Get access to the data content of the PKCS#7 message.  The size of the
 * header of the ASN.1 object that contains it is also provided and can be used
 * to adjust *_data and *_data_len to get the entire object.
 *
 * Returns -ENODATA if the data object was missing from the message.
 */
int pkcs7_get_content_data(const struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
			   const void **_data, size_t *_data_len,
			   size_t *_headerlen)
{
	if (!pkcs7->data)
		return -ENODATA;

	*_data = pkcs7->data;
	*_data_len = pkcs7->data_len;
	if (_headerlen)
		*_headerlen = pkcs7->data_hdrlen;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_get_content_data);

/*
 * Note an OID when we find one for later processing when we know how
 * to interpret it.
 */
int pkcs7_note_OID(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
		   unsigned char tag,
		   const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;

	ctx->last_oid = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
	if (ctx->last_oid == OID__NR) {
		char buffer[50];
		sprint_oid(value, vlen, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
		printk("PKCS7: Unknown OID: [%lu] %s\n",
		       (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, buffer);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Note the digest algorithm for the signature.
 */
int pkcs7_sig_note_digest_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			       unsigned char tag,
			       const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;

	switch (ctx->last_oid) {
	case OID_sha1:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha1";
		break;
	case OID_sha256:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha256";
		break;
	case OID_sha384:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha384";
		break;
	case OID_sha512:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha512";
		break;
	case OID_sha224:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha224";
		break;
	case OID_sm3:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sm3";
		break;
	case OID_gost2012Digest256:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "streebog256";
		break;
	case OID_gost2012Digest512:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "streebog512";
		break;
	case OID_sha3_256:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha3-256";
		break;
	case OID_sha3_384:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha3-384";
		break;
	case OID_sha3_512:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha3-512";
		break;
	default:
		printk("Unsupported digest algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
		return -ENOPKG;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Note the public key algorithm for the signature.
 */
int pkcs7_sig_note_pkey_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			     unsigned char tag,
			     const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;

	switch (ctx->last_oid) {
	case OID_rsaEncryption:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->pkey_algo = "rsa";
		ctx->sinfo->sig->encoding = "pkcs1";
		break;
	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha1:
	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha224:
	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha256:
	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha384:
	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha512:
	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha3_256:
	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha3_384:
	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha3_512:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->pkey_algo = "ecdsa";
		ctx->sinfo->sig->encoding = "x962";
		break;
	case OID_gost2012PKey256:
	case OID_gost2012PKey512:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->pkey_algo = "ecrdsa";
		ctx->sinfo->sig->encoding = "raw";
		break;
	case OID_id_ml_dsa_44:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->pkey_algo = "mldsa44";
		ctx->sinfo->sig->encoding = "raw";
		ctx->sinfo->sig->algo_takes_data = true;
		break;
	case OID_id_ml_dsa_65:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->pkey_algo = "mldsa65";
		ctx->sinfo->sig->encoding = "raw";
		ctx->sinfo->sig->algo_takes_data = true;
		break;
	case OID_id_ml_dsa_87:
		ctx->sinfo->sig->pkey_algo = "mldsa87";
		ctx->sinfo->sig->encoding = "raw";
		ctx->sinfo->sig->algo_takes_data = true;
		break;
	default:
		printk("Unsupported pkey algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
		return -ENOPKG;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * We only support signed data [RFC2315 sec 9].
 */
int pkcs7_check_content_type(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			     unsigned char tag,
			     const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;

	if (ctx->last_oid != OID_signed_data) {
		pr_warn("Only support pkcs7_signedData type\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Note the SignedData version
 */
int pkcs7_note_signeddata_version(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
				  unsigned char tag,
				  const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
	unsigned version;

	if (vlen != 1)
		goto unsupported;

	ctx->msg->version = version = *(const u8 *)value;
	switch (version) {
	case 1:
		/* PKCS#7 SignedData [RFC2315 sec 9.1]
		 * CMS ver 1 SignedData [RFC5652 sec 5.1]
		 */
		break;
	case 3:
		/* CMS ver 3 SignedData [RFC2315 sec 5.1] */
		break;
	default:
		goto unsupported;
	}

	return 0;

unsupported:
	pr_warn("Unsupported SignedData version\n");
	return -EINVAL;
}

/*
 * Note the SignerInfo version
 */
int pkcs7_note_signerinfo_version(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
				  unsigned char tag,
				  const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
	unsigned version;

	if (vlen != 1)
		goto unsupported;

	version = *(const u8 *)value;
	switch (version) {
	case 1:
		/* PKCS#7 SignerInfo [RFC2315 sec 9.2]
		 * CMS ver 1 SignerInfo [RFC5652 sec 5.3]
		 */
		if (ctx->msg->version != 1)
			goto version_mismatch;
		ctx->expect_skid = false;
		break;
	case 3:
		/* CMS ver 3 SignerInfo [RFC2315 sec 5.3] */
		if (ctx->msg->version == 1)
			goto version_mismatch;
		ctx->expect_skid = true;
		break;
	default:
		goto unsupported;
	}

	return 0;

unsupported:
	pr_warn("Unsupported SignerInfo version\n");
	return -EINVAL;
version_mismatch:
	pr_warn("SignedData-SignerInfo version mismatch\n");
	return -EBADMSG;
}

/*
 * Extract a certificate and store it in the context.
 */
int pkcs7_extract_cert(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
		       unsigned char tag,
		       const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
	struct x509_certificate *x509;

	if (tag != ((ASN1_UNIV << 6) | ASN1_CONS_BIT | ASN1_SEQ)) {
		pr_debug("Cert began with tag %02x at %lu\n",
			 tag, (unsigned long)ctx - ctx->data);
		return -EBADMSG;
	}

	/* We have to correct for the header so that the X.509 parser can start
	 * from the beginning.  Note that since X.509 stipulates DER, there
	 * probably shouldn't be an EOC trailer - but it is in PKCS#7 (which
	 * stipulates BER).
	 */
	value -= hdrlen;
	vlen += hdrlen;

	if (((u8*)value)[1] == 0x80)
		vlen += 2; /* Indefinite length - there should be an EOC */

	x509 = x509_cert_parse(value, vlen);
	if (IS_ERR(x509))
		return PTR_ERR(x509);

	x509->index = ++ctx->x509_index;
	pr_debug("Got cert %u for %s\n", x509->index, x509->subject);
	pr_debug("- fingerprint %*phN\n", x509->id->len, x509->id->data);

	*ctx->ppcerts = x509;
	ctx->ppcerts = &x509->next;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Save the certificate list
 */
int pkcs7_note_certificate_list(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
				unsigned char tag,
				const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;

	pr_devel("Got cert list (%02x)\n", tag);

	*ctx->ppcerts = ctx->msg->certs;
	ctx->msg->certs = ctx->certs;
	ctx->certs = NULL;
	ctx->ppcerts = &ctx->certs;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Note the content type.
 */
int pkcs7_note_content(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
		       unsigned char tag,
		       const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;

	if (ctx->last_oid != OID_data &&
	    ctx->last_oid != OID_msIndirectData) {
		pr_warn("Unsupported data type %d\n", ctx->last_oid);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ctx->msg->data_type = ctx->last_oid;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Extract the data from the message and store that and its content type OID in
 * the context.
 */
int pkcs7_note_data(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
		    unsigned char tag,
		    const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;

	pr_debug("Got data\n");

	ctx->msg->data = value;
	ctx->msg->data_len = vlen;
	ctx->msg->data_hdrlen = hdrlen;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Parse authenticated attributes.
 */
int pkcs7_sig_note_authenticated_attr(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
				      unsigned char tag,
				      const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = ctx->sinfo;
	enum OID content_type;

	pr_devel("AuthAttr: %02x %zu [%*ph]\n", tag, vlen, (unsigned)vlen, value);

	switch (ctx->last_oid) {
	case OID_contentType:
		if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_content_type, &sinfo->aa_set))
			goto repeated;
		content_type = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
		if (content_type != ctx->msg->data_type) {
			pr_warn("Mismatch between global data type (%d) and sinfo %u (%d)\n",
				ctx->msg->data_type, sinfo->index,
				content_type);
			return -EBADMSG;
		}
		return 0;

	case OID_signingTime:
		if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_signing_time, &sinfo->aa_set))
			goto repeated;
		/* Should we check that the signing time is consistent
		 * with the signer's X.509 cert?
		 */
		return x509_decode_time(&sinfo->signing_time,
					hdrlen, tag, value, vlen);

	case OID_messageDigest:
		if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_message_digest, &sinfo->aa_set))
			goto repeated;
		if (tag != ASN1_OTS)
			return -EBADMSG;
		sinfo->msgdigest = value;
		sinfo->msgdigest_len = vlen;
		return 0;

	case OID_smimeCapabilites:
		if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_smime_caps, &sinfo->aa_set))
			goto repeated;
		if (ctx->msg->data_type != OID_msIndirectData) {
			pr_warn("S/MIME Caps only allowed with Authenticode\n");
			return -EKEYREJECTED;
		}
		return 0;

		/* Microsoft SpOpusInfo seems to be contain cont[0] 16-bit BE
		 * char URLs and cont[1] 8-bit char URLs.
		 *
		 * Microsoft StatementType seems to contain a list of OIDs that
		 * are also used as extendedKeyUsage types in X.509 certs.
		 */
	case OID_msSpOpusInfo:
		if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_ms_opus_info, &sinfo->aa_set))
			goto repeated;
		goto authenticode_check;
	case OID_msStatementType:
		if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_ms_statement_type, &sinfo->aa_set))
			goto repeated;
	authenticode_check:
		if (ctx->msg->data_type != OID_msIndirectData) {
			pr_warn("Authenticode AuthAttrs only allowed with Authenticode\n");
			return -EKEYREJECTED;
		}
		/* I'm not sure how to validate these */
		return 0;
	default:
		return 0;
	}

repeated:
	/* We permit max one item per AuthenticatedAttribute and no repeats */
	pr_warn("Repeated/multivalue AuthAttrs not permitted\n");
	return -EKEYREJECTED;
}

/*
 * Note the set of auth attributes for digestion purposes [RFC2315 sec 9.3]
 */
int pkcs7_sig_note_set_of_authattrs(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
				    unsigned char tag,
				    const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = ctx->sinfo;

	if (!test_bit(sinfo_has_content_type, &sinfo->aa_set) ||
	    !test_bit(sinfo_has_message_digest, &sinfo->aa_set)) {
		pr_warn("Missing required AuthAttr\n");
		return -EBADMSG;
	}

	if (ctx->msg->data_type != OID_msIndirectData &&
	    test_bit(sinfo_has_ms_opus_info, &sinfo->aa_set)) {
		pr_warn("Unexpected Authenticode AuthAttr\n");
		return -EBADMSG;
	}

	/* We need to switch the 'CONT 0' to a 'SET OF' when we digest */
	sinfo->authattrs = value - hdrlen;
	sinfo->authattrs_len = vlen + hdrlen;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Note the issuing certificate serial number
 */
int pkcs7_sig_note_serial(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			  unsigned char tag,
			  const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
	ctx->raw_serial = value;
	ctx->raw_serial_size = vlen;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Note the issuer's name
 */
int pkcs7_sig_note_issuer(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			  unsigned char tag,
			  const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
	ctx->raw_issuer = value;
	ctx->raw_issuer_size = vlen;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Note the issuing cert's subjectKeyIdentifier
 */
int pkcs7_sig_note_skid(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			unsigned char tag,
			const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;

	pr_devel("SKID: %02x %zu [%*ph]\n", tag, vlen, (unsigned)vlen, value);

	ctx->raw_skid = value;
	ctx->raw_skid_size = vlen;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Note the signature data
 */
int pkcs7_sig_note_signature(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			     unsigned char tag,
			     const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;

	ctx->sinfo->sig->s = kmemdup(value, vlen, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx->sinfo->sig->s)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ctx->sinfo->sig->s_size = vlen;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Note a signature information block
 */
int pkcs7_note_signed_info(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			   unsigned char tag,
			   const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = ctx->sinfo;
	struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;

	if (ctx->msg->data_type == OID_msIndirectData && !sinfo->authattrs) {
		pr_warn("Authenticode requires AuthAttrs\n");
		return -EBADMSG;
	}

	/* Generate cert issuer + serial number key ID */
	if (!ctx->expect_skid) {
		kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(ctx->raw_serial,
						 ctx->raw_serial_size,
						 ctx->raw_issuer,
						 ctx->raw_issuer_size);
	} else {
		kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(ctx->raw_skid,
						 ctx->raw_skid_size,
						 "", 0);
	}
	if (IS_ERR(kid))
		return PTR_ERR(kid);

	pr_devel("SINFO KID: %u [%*phN]\n", kid->len, kid->len, kid->data);

	sinfo->sig->auth_ids[0] = kid;
	sinfo->index = ++ctx->sinfo_index;
	*ctx->ppsinfo = sinfo;
	ctx->ppsinfo = &sinfo->next;
	ctx->sinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_signed_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx->sinfo)
		return -ENOMEM;
	ctx->sinfo->sig = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key_signature),
				  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx->sinfo->sig)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}