ccp-dev.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * AMD Cryptographic Coprocessor (CCP) driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013,2019 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 *
 * Author: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
 * Author: Gary R Hook <[email protected]>
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/hw_random.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#endif
#include <linux/ccp.h>

#include "ccp-dev.h"

#define MAX_CCPS 32

/* Limit CCP use to a specifed number of queues per device */
static unsigned int nqueues;
module_param(nqueues, uint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nqueues, "Number of queues per CCP (minimum 1; default: all available)");

/* Limit the maximum number of configured CCPs */
static atomic_t dev_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static unsigned int max_devs = MAX_CCPS;
module_param(max_devs, uint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_devs, "Maximum number of CCPs to enable (default: all; 0 disables all CCPs)");

struct ccp_tasklet_data {
	struct completion completion;
	struct ccp_cmd *cmd;
};

/* Human-readable error strings */
#define CCP_MAX_ERROR_CODE	64
static char *ccp_error_codes[] = {
	"",
	"ILLEGAL_ENGINE",
	"ILLEGAL_KEY_ID",
	"ILLEGAL_FUNCTION_TYPE",
	"ILLEGAL_FUNCTION_MODE",
	"ILLEGAL_FUNCTION_ENCRYPT",
	"ILLEGAL_FUNCTION_SIZE",
	"Zlib_MISSING_INIT_EOM",
	"ILLEGAL_FUNCTION_RSVD",
	"ILLEGAL_BUFFER_LENGTH",
	"VLSB_FAULT",
	"ILLEGAL_MEM_ADDR",
	"ILLEGAL_MEM_SEL",
	"ILLEGAL_CONTEXT_ID",
	"ILLEGAL_KEY_ADDR",
	"0xF Reserved",
	"Zlib_ILLEGAL_MULTI_QUEUE",
	"Zlib_ILLEGAL_JOBID_CHANGE",
	"CMD_TIMEOUT",
	"IDMA0_AXI_SLVERR",
	"IDMA0_AXI_DECERR",
	"0x15 Reserved",
	"IDMA1_AXI_SLAVE_FAULT",
	"IDMA1_AIXI_DECERR",
	"0x18 Reserved",
	"ZLIBVHB_AXI_SLVERR",
	"ZLIBVHB_AXI_DECERR",
	"0x1B Reserved",
	"ZLIB_UNEXPECTED_EOM",
	"ZLIB_EXTRA_DATA",
	"ZLIB_BTYPE",
	"ZLIB_UNDEFINED_SYMBOL",
	"ZLIB_UNDEFINED_DISTANCE_S",
	"ZLIB_CODE_LENGTH_SYMBOL",
	"ZLIB _VHB_ILLEGAL_FETCH",
	"ZLIB_UNCOMPRESSED_LEN",
	"ZLIB_LIMIT_REACHED",
	"ZLIB_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH0",
	"ODMA0_AXI_SLVERR",
	"ODMA0_AXI_DECERR",
	"0x28 Reserved",
	"ODMA1_AXI_SLVERR",
	"ODMA1_AXI_DECERR",
};

void ccp_log_error(struct ccp_device *d, unsigned int e)
{
	if (WARN_ON(e >= CCP_MAX_ERROR_CODE))
		return;

	if (e < ARRAY_SIZE(ccp_error_codes))
		dev_err(d->dev, "CCP error %d: %s\n", e, ccp_error_codes[e]);
	else
		dev_err(d->dev, "CCP error %d: Unknown Error\n", e);
}

/* List of CCPs, CCP count, read-write access lock, and access functions
 *
 * Lock structure: get ccp_unit_lock for reading whenever we need to
 * examine the CCP list. While holding it for reading we can acquire
 * the RR lock to update the round-robin next-CCP pointer. The unit lock
 * must be acquired before the RR lock.
 *
 * If the unit-lock is acquired for writing, we have total control over
 * the list, so there's no value in getting the RR lock.
 */
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ccp_unit_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(ccp_units);

/* Round-robin counter */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ccp_rr_lock);
static struct ccp_device *ccp_rr;

/**
 * ccp_add_device - add a CCP device to the list
 *
 * @ccp: ccp_device struct pointer
 *
 * Put this CCP on the unit list, which makes it available
 * for use.
 *
 * Returns zero if a CCP device is present, -ENODEV otherwise.
 */
void ccp_add_device(struct ccp_device *ccp)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	write_lock_irqsave(&ccp_unit_lock, flags);
	list_add_tail(&ccp->entry, &ccp_units);
	if (!ccp_rr)
		/* We already have the list lock (we're first) so this
		 * pointer can't change on us. Set its initial value.
		 */
		ccp_rr = ccp;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&ccp_unit_lock, flags);
}

/**
 * ccp_del_device - remove a CCP device from the list
 *
 * @ccp: ccp_device struct pointer
 *
 * Remove this unit from the list of devices. If the next device
 * up for use is this one, adjust the pointer. If this is the last
 * device, NULL the pointer.
 */
void ccp_del_device(struct ccp_device *ccp)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	write_lock_irqsave(&ccp_unit_lock, flags);
	if (ccp_rr == ccp) {
		/* ccp_unit_lock is read/write; any read access
		 * will be suspended while we make changes to the
		 * list and RR pointer.
		 */
		if (list_is_last(&ccp_rr->entry, &ccp_units))
			ccp_rr = list_first_entry(&ccp_units, struct ccp_device,
						  entry);
		else
			ccp_rr = list_next_entry(ccp_rr, entry);
	}
	list_del(&ccp->entry);
	if (list_empty(&ccp_units))
		ccp_rr = NULL;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&ccp_unit_lock, flags);
}



int ccp_register_rng(struct ccp_device *ccp)
{
	int ret = 0;

	dev_dbg(ccp->dev, "Registering RNG...\n");
	/* Register an RNG */
	ccp->hwrng.name = ccp->rngname;
	ccp->hwrng.read = ccp_trng_read;
	ret = hwrng_register(&ccp->hwrng);
	if (ret)
		dev_err(ccp->dev, "error registering hwrng (%d)\n", ret);

	return ret;
}

void ccp_unregister_rng(struct ccp_device *ccp)
{
	if (ccp->hwrng.name)
		hwrng_unregister(&ccp->hwrng);
}

static struct ccp_device *ccp_get_device(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct ccp_device *dp = NULL;

	/* We round-robin through the unit list.
	 * The (ccp_rr) pointer refers to the next unit to use.
	 */
	read_lock_irqsave(&ccp_unit_lock, flags);
	if (!list_empty(&ccp_units)) {
		spin_lock(&ccp_rr_lock);
		dp = ccp_rr;
		if (list_is_last(&ccp_rr->entry, &ccp_units))
			ccp_rr = list_first_entry(&ccp_units, struct ccp_device,
						  entry);
		else
			ccp_rr = list_next_entry(ccp_rr, entry);
		spin_unlock(&ccp_rr_lock);
	}
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&ccp_unit_lock, flags);

	return dp;
}

/**
 * ccp_present - check if a CCP device is present
 *
 * Returns zero if a CCP device is present, -ENODEV otherwise.
 */
int ccp_present(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

	read_lock_irqsave(&ccp_unit_lock, flags);
	ret = list_empty(&ccp_units);
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&ccp_unit_lock, flags);

	return ret ? -ENODEV : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ccp_present);

/**
 * ccp_version - get the version of the CCP device
 *
 * Returns the version from the first unit on the list;
 * otherwise a zero if no CCP device is present
 */
unsigned int ccp_version(void)
{
	struct ccp_device *dp;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	read_lock_irqsave(&ccp_unit_lock, flags);
	if (!list_empty(&ccp_units)) {
		dp = list_first_entry(&ccp_units, struct ccp_device, entry);
		ret = dp->vdata->version;
	}
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&ccp_unit_lock, flags);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ccp_version);

/**
 * ccp_enqueue_cmd - queue an operation for processing by the CCP
 *
 * @cmd: ccp_cmd struct to be processed
 *
 * Queue a cmd to be processed by the CCP. If queueing the cmd
 * would exceed the defined length of the cmd queue the cmd will
 * only be queued if the CCP_CMD_MAY_BACKLOG flag is set and will
 * result in a return code of -EBUSY.
 *
 * The callback routine specified in the ccp_cmd struct will be
 * called to notify the caller of completion (if the cmd was not
 * backlogged) or advancement out of the backlog. If the cmd has
 * advanced out of the backlog the "err" value of the callback
 * will be -EINPROGRESS. Any other "err" value during callback is
 * the result of the operation.
 *
 * The cmd has been successfully queued if:
 *   the return code is -EINPROGRESS or
 *   the return code is -EBUSY and CCP_CMD_MAY_BACKLOG flag is set
 */
int ccp_enqueue_cmd(struct ccp_cmd *cmd)
{
	struct ccp_device *ccp;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret;

	/* Some commands might need to be sent to a specific device */
	ccp = cmd->ccp ? cmd->ccp : ccp_get_device();

	if (!ccp)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* Caller must supply a callback routine */
	if (!cmd->callback)
		return -EINVAL;

	cmd->ccp = ccp;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);

	i = ccp->cmd_q_count;

	if (ccp->cmd_count >= MAX_CMD_QLEN) {
		if (cmd->flags & CCP_CMD_MAY_BACKLOG) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
			list_add_tail(&cmd->entry, &ccp->backlog);
		} else {
			ret = -ENOSPC;
		}
	} else {
		ret = -EINPROGRESS;
		ccp->cmd_count++;
		list_add_tail(&cmd->entry, &ccp->cmd);

		/* Find an idle queue */
		if (!ccp->suspending) {
			for (i = 0; i < ccp->cmd_q_count; i++) {
				if (ccp->cmd_q[i].active)
					continue;

				break;
			}
		}
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);

	/* If we found an idle queue, wake it up */
	if (i < ccp->cmd_q_count)
		wake_up_process(ccp->cmd_q[i].kthread);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ccp_enqueue_cmd);

static void ccp_do_cmd_backlog(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct ccp_cmd *cmd = container_of(work, struct ccp_cmd, work);
	struct ccp_device *ccp = cmd->ccp;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int i;

	cmd->callback(cmd->data, -EINPROGRESS);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);

	ccp->cmd_count++;
	list_add_tail(&cmd->entry, &ccp->cmd);

	/* Find an idle queue */
	for (i = 0; i < ccp->cmd_q_count; i++) {
		if (ccp->cmd_q[i].active)
			continue;

		break;
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);

	/* If we found an idle queue, wake it up */
	if (i < ccp->cmd_q_count)
		wake_up_process(ccp->cmd_q[i].kthread);
}

static struct ccp_cmd *ccp_dequeue_cmd(struct ccp_cmd_queue *cmd_q)
{
	struct ccp_device *ccp = cmd_q->ccp;
	struct ccp_cmd *cmd = NULL;
	struct ccp_cmd *backlog = NULL;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);

	cmd_q->active = 0;

	if (ccp->suspending) {
		cmd_q->suspended = 1;

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);
		wake_up_interruptible(&ccp->suspend_queue);

		return NULL;
	}

	if (ccp->cmd_count) {
		cmd_q->active = 1;

		cmd = list_first_entry(&ccp->cmd, struct ccp_cmd, entry);
		list_del(&cmd->entry);

		ccp->cmd_count--;
	}

	if (!list_empty(&ccp->backlog)) {
		backlog = list_first_entry(&ccp->backlog, struct ccp_cmd,
					   entry);
		list_del(&backlog->entry);
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);

	if (backlog) {
		INIT_WORK(&backlog->work, ccp_do_cmd_backlog);
		schedule_work(&backlog->work);
	}

	return cmd;
}

static void ccp_do_cmd_complete(unsigned long data)
{
	struct ccp_tasklet_data *tdata = (struct ccp_tasklet_data *)data;
	struct ccp_cmd *cmd = tdata->cmd;

	cmd->callback(cmd->data, cmd->ret);

	complete(&tdata->completion);
}

/**
 * ccp_cmd_queue_thread - create a kernel thread to manage a CCP queue
 *
 * @data: thread-specific data
 */
int ccp_cmd_queue_thread(void *data)
{
	struct ccp_cmd_queue *cmd_q = (struct ccp_cmd_queue *)data;
	struct ccp_cmd *cmd;
	struct ccp_tasklet_data tdata;
	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;

	tasklet_init(&tasklet, ccp_do_cmd_complete, (unsigned long)&tdata);

	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
		schedule();

		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

		cmd = ccp_dequeue_cmd(cmd_q);
		if (!cmd)
			continue;

		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

		/* Execute the command */
		cmd->ret = ccp_run_cmd(cmd_q, cmd);

		/* Schedule the completion callback */
		tdata.cmd = cmd;
		init_completion(&tdata.completion);
		tasklet_schedule(&tasklet);
		wait_for_completion(&tdata.completion);
	}

	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * ccp_alloc_struct - allocate and initialize the ccp_device struct
 *
 * @sp: sp_device struct of the CCP
 */
struct ccp_device *ccp_alloc_struct(struct sp_device *sp)
{
	struct device *dev = sp->dev;
	struct ccp_device *ccp;

	ccp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ccp), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ccp)
		return NULL;
	ccp->dev = dev;
	ccp->sp = sp;
	ccp->axcache = sp->axcache;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ccp->cmd);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ccp->backlog);

	spin_lock_init(&ccp->cmd_lock);
	mutex_init(&ccp->req_mutex);
	mutex_init(&ccp->sb_mutex);
	ccp->sb_count = KSB_COUNT;
	ccp->sb_start = 0;

	/* Initialize the wait queues */
	init_waitqueue_head(&ccp->sb_queue);
	init_waitqueue_head(&ccp->suspend_queue);

	snprintf(ccp->name, MAX_CCP_NAME_LEN, "ccp-%u", sp->ord);
	snprintf(ccp->rngname, MAX_CCP_NAME_LEN, "ccp-%u-rng", sp->ord);

	return ccp;
}

int ccp_trng_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *data, size_t max, bool wait)
{
	struct ccp_device *ccp = container_of(rng, struct ccp_device, hwrng);
	u32 trng_value;
	int len = min_t(int, sizeof(trng_value), max);

	/* Locking is provided by the caller so we can update device
	 * hwrng-related fields safely
	 */
	trng_value = ioread32(ccp->io_regs + TRNG_OUT_REG);
	if (!trng_value) {
		/* Zero is returned if not data is available or if a
		 * bad-entropy error is present. Assume an error if
		 * we exceed TRNG_RETRIES reads of zero.
		 */
		if (ccp->hwrng_retries++ > TRNG_RETRIES)
			return -EIO;

		return 0;
	}

	/* Reset the counter and save the rng value */
	ccp->hwrng_retries = 0;
	memcpy(data, &trng_value, len);

	return len;
}

bool ccp_queues_suspended(struct ccp_device *ccp)
{
	unsigned int suspended = 0;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int i;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);

	for (i = 0; i < ccp->cmd_q_count; i++)
		if (ccp->cmd_q[i].suspended)
			suspended++;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);

	return ccp->cmd_q_count == suspended;
}

void ccp_dev_suspend(struct sp_device *sp)
{
	struct ccp_device *ccp = sp->ccp_data;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int i;

	/* If there's no device there's nothing to do */
	if (!ccp)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);

	ccp->suspending = 1;

	/* Wake all the queue kthreads to prepare for suspend */
	for (i = 0; i < ccp->cmd_q_count; i++)
		wake_up_process(ccp->cmd_q[i].kthread);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);

	/* Wait for all queue kthreads to say they're done */
	while (!ccp_queues_suspended(ccp))
		wait_event_interruptible(ccp->suspend_queue,
					 ccp_queues_suspended(ccp));
}

void ccp_dev_resume(struct sp_device *sp)
{
	struct ccp_device *ccp = sp->ccp_data;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int i;

	/* If there's no device there's nothing to do */
	if (!ccp)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);

	ccp->suspending = 0;

	/* Wake up all the kthreads */
	for (i = 0; i < ccp->cmd_q_count; i++) {
		ccp->cmd_q[i].suspended = 0;
		wake_up_process(ccp->cmd_q[i].kthread);
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ccp->cmd_lock, flags);
}

int ccp_dev_init(struct sp_device *sp)
{
	struct device *dev = sp->dev;
	struct ccp_device *ccp;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Check how many we have so far, and stop after reaching
	 * that number
	 */
	if (atomic_inc_return(&dev_count) > max_devs)
		return 0; /* don't fail the load */

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	ccp = ccp_alloc_struct(sp);
	if (!ccp)
		goto e_err;
	sp->ccp_data = ccp;

	if (!nqueues || (nqueues > MAX_HW_QUEUES))
		ccp->max_q_count = MAX_HW_QUEUES;
	else
		ccp->max_q_count = nqueues;

	ccp->vdata = (struct ccp_vdata *)sp->dev_vdata->ccp_vdata;
	if (!ccp->vdata || !ccp->vdata->version) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		dev_err(dev, "missing driver data\n");
		goto e_err;
	}

	ccp->use_tasklet = sp->use_tasklet;

	ccp->io_regs = sp->io_map + ccp->vdata->offset;
	if (ccp->vdata->setup)
		ccp->vdata->setup(ccp);

	ret = ccp->vdata->perform->init(ccp);
	if (ret) {
		/* A positive number means that the device cannot be initialized,
		 * but no additional message is required.
		 */
		if (ret > 0)
			goto e_quiet;

		/* An unexpected problem occurred, and should be reported in the log */
		goto e_err;
	}

	dev_notice(dev, "ccp enabled\n");

	return 0;

e_err:
	dev_notice(dev, "ccp initialization failed\n");

e_quiet:
	sp->ccp_data = NULL;

	return ret;
}

void ccp_dev_destroy(struct sp_device *sp)
{
	struct ccp_device *ccp = sp->ccp_data;

	if (!ccp)
		return;

	ccp->vdata->perform->destroy(ccp);
}