internal.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/* General netfs cache on cache files internal defs
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
 */

#ifdef pr_fmt
#undef pr_fmt
#endif

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "CacheFiles: " fmt


#include <linux/fscache-cache.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
#include <linux/cachefiles.h>

#define CACHEFILES_DIO_BLOCK_SIZE 4096

struct cachefiles_cache;
struct cachefiles_object;

enum cachefiles_content {
	/* These values are saved on disk */
	CACHEFILES_CONTENT_NO_DATA	= 0, /* No content stored */
	CACHEFILES_CONTENT_SINGLE	= 1, /* Content is monolithic, all is present */
	CACHEFILES_CONTENT_ALL		= 2, /* Content is all present, no map */
	CACHEFILES_CONTENT_BACKFS_MAP	= 3, /* Content is piecemeal, mapped through backing fs */
	CACHEFILES_CONTENT_DIRTY	= 4, /* Content is dirty (only seen on disk) */
	nr__cachefiles_content
};

/*
 * Cached volume representation.
 */
struct cachefiles_volume {
	struct cachefiles_cache		*cache;
	struct list_head		cache_link;	/* Link in cache->volumes */
	struct fscache_volume		*vcookie;	/* The netfs's representation */
	struct dentry			*dentry;	/* The volume dentry */
	struct dentry			*fanout[256];	/* Fanout subdirs */
};

enum cachefiles_object_state {
	CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND_OBJSTATE_CLOSE, /* Anonymous fd closed by daemon or initial state */
	CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND_OBJSTATE_OPEN, /* Anonymous fd associated with object is available */
	CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND_OBJSTATE_REOPENING, /* Object that was closed and is being reopened. */
	CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND_OBJSTATE_DROPPING, /* Object is being dropped. */
};

struct cachefiles_ondemand_info {
	struct work_struct		ondemand_work;
	int				ondemand_id;
	enum cachefiles_object_state	state;
	struct cachefiles_object	*object;
	spinlock_t			lock;
};

/*
 * Backing file state.
 */
struct cachefiles_object {
	struct fscache_cookie		*cookie;	/* Netfs data storage object cookie */
	struct cachefiles_volume	*volume;	/* Cache volume that holds this object */
	struct list_head		cache_link;	/* Link in cache->*_list */
	struct file			*file;		/* The file representing this object */
	char				*d_name;	/* Backing file name */
	int				debug_id;
	spinlock_t			lock;
	refcount_t			ref;
	enum cachefiles_content		content_info:8;	/* Info about content presence */
	unsigned long			flags;
#define CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE	0		/* Have an unlinked tmpfile */
#ifdef CONFIG_CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND
	struct cachefiles_ondemand_info	*ondemand;
#endif
};

#define CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND_ID_CLOSED	-1

/*
 * Cache files cache definition
 */
struct cachefiles_cache {
	struct fscache_cache		*cache;		/* Cache cookie */
	struct vfsmount			*mnt;		/* mountpoint holding the cache */
	struct dentry			*store;		/* Directory into which live objects go */
	struct dentry			*graveyard;	/* directory into which dead objects go */
	struct file			*cachefilesd;	/* manager daemon handle */
	struct list_head		volumes;	/* List of volume objects */
	struct list_head		object_list;	/* List of active objects */
	spinlock_t			object_list_lock; /* Lock for volumes and object_list */
	const struct cred		*cache_cred;	/* security override for accessing cache */
	struct mutex			daemon_mutex;	/* command serialisation mutex */
	wait_queue_head_t		daemon_pollwq;	/* poll waitqueue for daemon */
	atomic_t			gravecounter;	/* graveyard uniquifier */
	atomic_t			f_released;	/* number of objects released lately */
	atomic_long_t			b_released;	/* number of blocks released lately */
	atomic_long_t			b_writing;	/* Number of blocks being written */
	unsigned			frun_percent;	/* when to stop culling (% files) */
	unsigned			fcull_percent;	/* when to start culling (% files) */
	unsigned			fstop_percent;	/* when to stop allocating (% files) */
	unsigned			brun_percent;	/* when to stop culling (% blocks) */
	unsigned			bcull_percent;	/* when to start culling (% blocks) */
	unsigned			bstop_percent;	/* when to stop allocating (% blocks) */
	unsigned			bsize;		/* cache's block size */
	unsigned			bshift;		/* ilog2(bsize) */
	uint64_t			frun;		/* when to stop culling */
	uint64_t			fcull;		/* when to start culling */
	uint64_t			fstop;		/* when to stop allocating */
	sector_t			brun;		/* when to stop culling */
	sector_t			bcull;		/* when to start culling */
	sector_t			bstop;		/* when to stop allocating */
	unsigned long			flags;
#define CACHEFILES_READY		0	/* T if cache prepared */
#define CACHEFILES_DEAD			1	/* T if cache dead */
#define CACHEFILES_CULLING		2	/* T if cull engaged */
#define CACHEFILES_STATE_CHANGED	3	/* T if state changed (poll trigger) */
#define CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND_MODE	4	/* T if in on-demand read mode */
	char				*rootdirname;	/* name of cache root directory */
	char				*tag;		/* cache binding tag */
	refcount_t			unbind_pincount;/* refcount to do daemon unbind */
	struct xarray			reqs;		/* xarray of pending on-demand requests */
	unsigned long			req_id_next;
	struct xarray			ondemand_ids;	/* xarray for ondemand_id allocation */
	u32				ondemand_id_next;
	u32				msg_id_next;
	u32				secid;		/* LSM security id */
	bool				have_secid;	/* whether "secid" was set */
};

static inline bool cachefiles_in_ondemand_mode(struct cachefiles_cache *cache)
{
	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND) &&
		test_bit(CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND_MODE, &cache->flags);
}

struct cachefiles_req {
	struct cachefiles_object *object;
	struct completion done;
	refcount_t ref;
	int error;
	struct cachefiles_msg msg;
};

#define CACHEFILES_REQ_NEW	XA_MARK_1

#include <trace/events/cachefiles.h>

static inline
struct file *cachefiles_cres_file(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres)
{
	return cres->cache_priv2;
}

static inline
struct cachefiles_object *cachefiles_cres_object(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres)
{
	return fscache_cres_cookie(cres)->cache_priv;
}

/*
 * note change of state for daemon
 */
static inline void cachefiles_state_changed(struct cachefiles_cache *cache)
{
	set_bit(CACHEFILES_STATE_CHANGED, &cache->flags);
	wake_up_all(&cache->daemon_pollwq);
}

/*
 * cache.c
 */
extern int cachefiles_add_cache(struct cachefiles_cache *cache);
extern void cachefiles_withdraw_cache(struct cachefiles_cache *cache);

enum cachefiles_has_space_for {
	cachefiles_has_space_check,
	cachefiles_has_space_for_write,
	cachefiles_has_space_for_create,
};
extern int cachefiles_has_space(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
				unsigned fnr, unsigned bnr,
				enum cachefiles_has_space_for reason);

/*
 * daemon.c
 */
extern const struct file_operations cachefiles_daemon_fops;
extern void cachefiles_flush_reqs(struct cachefiles_cache *cache);
extern void cachefiles_get_unbind_pincount(struct cachefiles_cache *cache);
extern void cachefiles_put_unbind_pincount(struct cachefiles_cache *cache);

/*
 * error_inject.c
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_CACHEFILES_ERROR_INJECTION
extern unsigned int cachefiles_error_injection_state;
extern int cachefiles_register_error_injection(void);
extern void cachefiles_unregister_error_injection(void);

#else
#define cachefiles_error_injection_state 0

static inline int cachefiles_register_error_injection(void)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void cachefiles_unregister_error_injection(void)
{
}
#endif


static inline int cachefiles_inject_read_error(void)
{
	return cachefiles_error_injection_state & 2 ? -EIO : 0;
}

static inline int cachefiles_inject_write_error(void)
{
	return cachefiles_error_injection_state & 2 ? -EIO :
		cachefiles_error_injection_state & 1 ? -ENOSPC :
		0;
}

static inline int cachefiles_inject_remove_error(void)
{
	return cachefiles_error_injection_state & 2 ? -EIO : 0;
}

/*
 * interface.c
 */
extern const struct fscache_cache_ops cachefiles_cache_ops;
extern void cachefiles_see_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
				  enum cachefiles_obj_ref_trace why);
extern struct cachefiles_object *cachefiles_grab_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
							enum cachefiles_obj_ref_trace why);
extern void cachefiles_put_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
				  enum cachefiles_obj_ref_trace why);

/*
 * io.c
 */
extern bool cachefiles_begin_operation(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
				       enum fscache_want_state want_state);
extern int __cachefiles_prepare_write(struct cachefiles_object *object,
				      struct file *file,
				      loff_t *_start, size_t *_len, size_t upper_len,
				      bool no_space_allocated_yet);
extern int __cachefiles_write(struct cachefiles_object *object,
			      struct file *file,
			      loff_t start_pos,
			      struct iov_iter *iter,
			      netfs_io_terminated_t term_func,
			      void *term_func_priv);

/*
 * key.c
 */
extern bool cachefiles_cook_key(struct cachefiles_object *object);

/*
 * main.c
 */
extern struct kmem_cache *cachefiles_object_jar;

/*
 * namei.c
 */
extern void cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
					   struct file *file);
extern int cachefiles_bury_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
				  struct cachefiles_object *object,
				  struct dentry *dir,
				  struct dentry *rep,
				  enum fscache_why_object_killed why);
extern int cachefiles_delete_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
				    enum fscache_why_object_killed why);
extern bool cachefiles_look_up_object(struct cachefiles_object *object);
extern struct dentry *cachefiles_get_directory(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
					       struct dentry *dir,
					       const char *name,
					       bool *_is_new);
extern void cachefiles_put_directory(struct dentry *dir);

extern int cachefiles_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
			   char *filename);

extern int cachefiles_check_in_use(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
				   struct dentry *dir, char *filename);
extern struct file *cachefiles_create_tmpfile(struct cachefiles_object *object);
extern bool cachefiles_commit_tmpfile(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
				      struct cachefiles_object *object);

/*
 * ondemand.c
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND
extern ssize_t cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
					char __user *_buffer, size_t buflen);

extern int cachefiles_ondemand_copen(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
				     char *args);

extern int cachefiles_ondemand_restore(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
					char *args);

extern int cachefiles_ondemand_init_object(struct cachefiles_object *object);
extern void cachefiles_ondemand_clean_object(struct cachefiles_object *object);

extern int cachefiles_ondemand_read(struct cachefiles_object *object,
				    loff_t pos, size_t len);

extern int cachefiles_ondemand_init_obj_info(struct cachefiles_object *obj,
					struct cachefiles_volume *volume);
extern void cachefiles_ondemand_deinit_obj_info(struct cachefiles_object *obj);

#define CACHEFILES_OBJECT_STATE_FUNCS(_state, _STATE)	\
static inline bool								\
cachefiles_ondemand_object_is_##_state(const struct cachefiles_object *object) \
{												\
	return object->ondemand->state == CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND_OBJSTATE_##_STATE; \
}												\
												\
static inline void								\
cachefiles_ondemand_set_object_##_state(struct cachefiles_object *object) \
{												\
	object->ondemand->state = CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND_OBJSTATE_##_STATE; \
}

CACHEFILES_OBJECT_STATE_FUNCS(open, OPEN);
CACHEFILES_OBJECT_STATE_FUNCS(close, CLOSE);
CACHEFILES_OBJECT_STATE_FUNCS(reopening, REOPENING);
CACHEFILES_OBJECT_STATE_FUNCS(dropping, DROPPING);

static inline bool cachefiles_ondemand_is_reopening_read(struct cachefiles_req *req)
{
	return cachefiles_ondemand_object_is_reopening(req->object) &&
			req->msg.opcode == CACHEFILES_OP_READ;
}

#else
static inline ssize_t cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
					char __user *_buffer, size_t buflen)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static inline int cachefiles_ondemand_init_object(struct cachefiles_object *object)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void cachefiles_ondemand_clean_object(struct cachefiles_object *object)
{
}

static inline int cachefiles_ondemand_read(struct cachefiles_object *object,
					   loff_t pos, size_t len)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static inline int cachefiles_ondemand_init_obj_info(struct cachefiles_object *obj,
						struct cachefiles_volume *volume)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline void cachefiles_ondemand_deinit_obj_info(struct cachefiles_object *obj)
{
}

static inline bool cachefiles_ondemand_is_reopening_read(struct cachefiles_req *req)
{
	return false;
}
#endif

/*
 * security.c
 */
extern int cachefiles_get_security_ID(struct cachefiles_cache *cache);
extern int cachefiles_determine_cache_security(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
					       struct dentry *root,
					       const struct cred **_saved_cred);

static inline void cachefiles_begin_secure(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
					   const struct cred **_saved_cred)
{
	*_saved_cred = override_creds(cache->cache_cred);
}

static inline void cachefiles_end_secure(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
					 const struct cred *saved_cred)
{
	revert_creds(saved_cred);
}

/*
 * volume.c
 */
void cachefiles_acquire_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume);
void cachefiles_free_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume);
void cachefiles_withdraw_volume(struct cachefiles_volume *volume);

/*
 * xattr.c
 */
extern int cachefiles_set_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object *object);
extern int cachefiles_check_auxdata(struct cachefiles_object *object,
				    struct file *file);
extern int cachefiles_remove_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
					  struct cachefiles_object *object,
					  struct dentry *dentry);
extern void cachefiles_prepare_to_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
extern bool cachefiles_set_volume_xattr(struct cachefiles_volume *volume);
extern int cachefiles_check_volume_xattr(struct cachefiles_volume *volume);

/*
 * Error handling
 */
#define cachefiles_io_error(___cache, FMT, ...)		\
do {							\
	pr_err("I/O Error: " FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
	fscache_io_error((___cache)->cache);		\
	set_bit(CACHEFILES_DEAD, &(___cache)->flags);	\
	if (cachefiles_in_ondemand_mode(___cache))	\
		cachefiles_flush_reqs(___cache);	\
} while (0)

#define cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, FMT, ...)			\
do {									\
	struct cachefiles_cache *___cache;				\
									\
	___cache = (object)->volume->cache;				\
	cachefiles_io_error(___cache, FMT " [o=%08x]", ##__VA_ARGS__,	\
			    (object)->debug_id);			\
} while (0)


/*
 * Debug tracing
 */
extern unsigned cachefiles_debug;
#define CACHEFILES_DEBUG_KENTER	1
#define CACHEFILES_DEBUG_KLEAVE	2
#define CACHEFILES_DEBUG_KDEBUG	4

#define dbgprintk(FMT, ...) \
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "[%-6.6s] "FMT"\n", current->comm, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define kenter(FMT, ...) dbgprintk("==> %s("FMT")", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kleave(FMT, ...) dbgprintk("<== %s()"FMT"", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kdebug(FMT, ...) dbgprintk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)


#if defined(__KDEBUG)
#define _enter(FMT, ...) kenter(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _leave(FMT, ...) kleave(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _debug(FMT, ...) kdebug(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#elif defined(CONFIG_CACHEFILES_DEBUG)
#define _enter(FMT, ...)				\
do {							\
	if (cachefiles_debug & CACHEFILES_DEBUG_KENTER)	\
		kenter(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
} while (0)

#define _leave(FMT, ...)				\
do {							\
	if (cachefiles_debug & CACHEFILES_DEBUG_KLEAVE)	\
		kleave(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
} while (0)

#define _debug(FMT, ...)				\
do {							\
	if (cachefiles_debug & CACHEFILES_DEBUG_KDEBUG)	\
		kdebug(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
} while (0)

#else
#define _enter(FMT, ...) no_printk("==> %s("FMT")", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _leave(FMT, ...) no_printk("<== %s()"FMT"", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _debug(FMT, ...) no_printk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif

#if 1 /* defined(__KDEBUGALL) */

#define ASSERT(X)							\
do {									\
	if (unlikely(!(X))) {						\
		pr_err("\n");						\
		pr_err("Assertion failed\n");		\
		BUG();							\
	}								\
} while (0)

#define ASSERTCMP(X, OP, Y)						\
do {									\
	if (unlikely(!((X) OP (Y)))) {					\
		pr_err("\n");						\
		pr_err("Assertion failed\n");		\
		pr_err("%lx " #OP " %lx is false\n",			\
		       (unsigned long)(X), (unsigned long)(Y));		\
		BUG();							\
	}								\
} while (0)

#define ASSERTIF(C, X)							\
do {									\
	if (unlikely((C) && !(X))) {					\
		pr_err("\n");						\
		pr_err("Assertion failed\n");		\
		BUG();							\
	}								\
} while (0)

#define ASSERTIFCMP(C, X, OP, Y)					\
do {									\
	if (unlikely((C) && !((X) OP (Y)))) {				\
		pr_err("\n");						\
		pr_err("Assertion failed\n");		\
		pr_err("%lx " #OP " %lx is false\n",			\
		       (unsigned long)(X), (unsigned long)(Y));		\
		BUG();							\
	}								\
} while (0)

#else

#define ASSERT(X)			do {} while (0)
#define ASSERTCMP(X, OP, Y)		do {} while (0)
#define ASSERTIF(C, X)			do {} while (0)
#define ASSERTIFCMP(C, X, OP, Y)	do {} while (0)

#endif