bat_v_elp.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright (C) B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
 *
 * Linus Lüssing, Marek Lindner
 */

#include "bat_v_elp.h"
#include "main.h"

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
#include <linux/container_of.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/nl80211.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <net/cfg80211.h>
#include <uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h>

#include "bat_v_ogm.h"
#include "hard-interface.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "originator.h"
#include "routing.h"
#include "send.h"

/**
 * struct batadv_v_metric_queue_entry - list of hardif neighbors which require
 *  and metric update
 */
struct batadv_v_metric_queue_entry {
	/** @hardif_neigh: hardif neighbor scheduled for metric update */
	struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node *hardif_neigh;

	/** @list: list node for metric_queue */
	struct list_head list;
};

/**
 * batadv_v_elp_start_timer() - restart timer for ELP periodic work
 * @hard_iface: the interface for which the timer has to be reset
 */
static void batadv_v_elp_start_timer(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
{
	unsigned int msecs;

	msecs = atomic_read(&hard_iface->bat_v.elp_interval) - BATADV_JITTER;
	msecs += get_random_u32_below(2 * BATADV_JITTER);

	queue_delayed_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &hard_iface->bat_v.elp_wq,
			   msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
}

/**
 * batadv_v_elp_get_throughput() - get the throughput towards a neighbour
 * @neigh: the neighbour for which the throughput has to be obtained
 * @pthroughput: calculated throughput towards the given neighbour in multiples
 *  of 100kpbs (a value of '1' equals 0.1Mbps, '10' equals 1Mbps, etc).
 *
 * Return: true when value behind @pthroughput was set
 */
static bool batadv_v_elp_get_throughput(struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node *neigh,
					u32 *pthroughput)
{
	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface = neigh->if_incoming;
	struct net_device *mesh_iface = hard_iface->mesh_iface;
	struct ethtool_link_ksettings link_settings;
	struct net_device *real_netdev;
	struct station_info sinfo;
	u32 throughput;
	int ret;

	/* don't query throughput when no longer associated with any
	 * batman-adv interface
	 */
	if (!mesh_iface)
		return false;

	/* if the user specified a customised value for this interface, then
	 * return it directly
	 */
	throughput =  atomic_read(&hard_iface->bat_v.throughput_override);
	if (throughput != 0) {
		*pthroughput = throughput;
		return true;
	}

	/* if this is a wireless device, then ask its throughput through
	 * cfg80211 API
	 */
	if (batadv_is_wifi_hardif(hard_iface)) {
		if (!batadv_is_cfg80211_hardif(hard_iface))
			/* unsupported WiFi driver version */
			goto default_throughput;

		real_netdev = batadv_get_real_netdev(hard_iface->net_dev);
		if (!real_netdev)
			goto default_throughput;

		ret = cfg80211_get_station(real_netdev, neigh->addr, &sinfo);

		if (!ret) {
			/* free the TID stats immediately */
			cfg80211_sinfo_release_content(&sinfo);
		}

		dev_put(real_netdev);
		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
			/* Node is not associated anymore! It would be
			 * possible to delete this neighbor. For now set
			 * the throughput metric to 0.
			 */
			*pthroughput = 0;
			return true;
		}
		if (ret)
			goto default_throughput;

		if (sinfo.filled & BIT(NL80211_STA_INFO_EXPECTED_THROUGHPUT)) {
			*pthroughput = sinfo.expected_throughput / 100;
			return true;
		}

		/* try to estimate the expected throughput based on reported tx
		 * rates
		 */
		if (sinfo.filled & BIT(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_BITRATE)) {
			*pthroughput = cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&sinfo.txrate) / 3;
			return true;
		}

		goto default_throughput;
	}

	/* only use rtnl_trylock because the elp worker will be cancelled while
	 * the rntl_lock is held. the cancel_delayed_work_sync() would otherwise
	 * wait forever when the elp work_item was started and it is then also
	 * trying to rtnl_lock
	 */
	if (!rtnl_trylock())
		return false;

	/* if not a wifi interface, check if this device provides data via
	 * ethtool (e.g. an Ethernet adapter)
	 */
	ret = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(hard_iface->net_dev, &link_settings);
	rtnl_unlock();
	if (ret == 0) {
		/* link characteristics might change over time */
		if (link_settings.base.duplex == DUPLEX_FULL)
			hard_iface->bat_v.flags |= BATADV_FULL_DUPLEX;
		else
			hard_iface->bat_v.flags &= ~BATADV_FULL_DUPLEX;

		throughput = link_settings.base.speed;
		if (throughput && throughput != SPEED_UNKNOWN) {
			*pthroughput = throughput * 10;
			return true;
		}
	}

default_throughput:
	if (!(hard_iface->bat_v.flags & BATADV_WARNING_DEFAULT)) {
		batadv_info(mesh_iface,
			    "WiFi driver or ethtool info does not provide information about link speeds on interface %s, therefore defaulting to hardcoded throughput values of %u.%1u Mbps. Consider overriding the throughput manually or checking your driver.\n",
			    hard_iface->net_dev->name,
			    BATADV_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE / 10,
			    BATADV_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE % 10);
		hard_iface->bat_v.flags |= BATADV_WARNING_DEFAULT;
	}

	/* if none of the above cases apply, return the base_throughput */
	*pthroughput = BATADV_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE;
	return true;
}

/**
 * batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update() - worker updating the throughput
 *  metric of a single hop neighbour
 * @neigh: the neighbour to probe
 */
static void
batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update(struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node *neigh)
{
	u32 throughput;
	bool valid;

	valid = batadv_v_elp_get_throughput(neigh, &throughput);
	if (!valid)
		return;

	ewma_throughput_add(&neigh->bat_v.throughput, throughput);
}

/**
 * batadv_v_elp_wifi_neigh_probe() - send link probing packets to a neighbour
 * @neigh: the neighbour to probe
 *
 * Sends a predefined number of unicast wifi packets to a given neighbour in
 * order to trigger the throughput estimation on this link by the RC algorithm.
 * Packets are sent only if there is not enough payload unicast traffic towards
 * this neighbour..
 *
 * Return: True on success and false in case of error during skb preparation.
 */
static bool
batadv_v_elp_wifi_neigh_probe(struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node *neigh)
{
	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface = neigh->if_incoming;
	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->mesh_iface);
	unsigned long last_tx_diff;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int probe_len, i;
	int elp_skb_len;

	/* this probing routine is for Wifi neighbours only */
	if (!batadv_is_wifi_hardif(hard_iface))
		return true;

	/* probe the neighbor only if no unicast packets have been sent
	 * to it in the last 100 milliseconds: this is the rate control
	 * algorithm sampling interval (minstrel). In this way, if not
	 * enough traffic has been sent to the neighbor, batman-adv can
	 * generate 2 probe packets and push the RC algorithm to perform
	 * the sampling
	 */
	last_tx_diff = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - neigh->bat_v.last_unicast_tx);
	if (last_tx_diff <= BATADV_ELP_PROBE_MAX_TX_DIFF)
		return true;

	probe_len = max_t(int, sizeof(struct batadv_elp_packet),
			  BATADV_ELP_MIN_PROBE_SIZE);

	for (i = 0; i < BATADV_ELP_PROBES_PER_NODE; i++) {
		elp_skb_len = hard_iface->bat_v.elp_skb->len;
		skb = skb_copy_expand(hard_iface->bat_v.elp_skb, 0,
				      probe_len - elp_skb_len,
				      GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!skb)
			return false;

		/* Tell the skb to get as big as the allocated space (we want
		 * the packet to be exactly of that size to make the link
		 * throughput estimation effective.
		 */
		skb_put_zero(skb, probe_len - hard_iface->bat_v.elp_skb->len);

		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
			   "Sending unicast (probe) ELP packet on interface %s to %pM\n",
			   hard_iface->net_dev->name, neigh->addr);

		batadv_send_skb_packet(skb, hard_iface, neigh->addr);
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * batadv_v_elp_periodic_work() - ELP periodic task per interface
 * @work: work queue item
 *
 * Emits broadcast ELP messages in regular intervals.
 */
static void batadv_v_elp_periodic_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct batadv_v_metric_queue_entry *metric_entry;
	struct batadv_v_metric_queue_entry *metric_safe;
	struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node *hardif_neigh;
	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
	struct batadv_hard_iface_bat_v *bat_v;
	struct batadv_elp_packet *elp_packet;
	struct list_head metric_queue;
	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	u32 elp_interval;

	bat_v = container_of(work, struct batadv_hard_iface_bat_v, elp_wq.work);
	hard_iface = container_of(bat_v, struct batadv_hard_iface, bat_v);
	bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->mesh_iface);

	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) == BATADV_MESH_DEACTIVATING)
		goto out;

	/* we are in the process of shutting this interface down */
	if (hard_iface->if_status == BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE ||
	    hard_iface->if_status == BATADV_IF_TO_BE_REMOVED)
		goto out;

	/* the interface was enabled but may not be ready yet */
	if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE)
		goto restart_timer;

	skb = skb_copy(hard_iface->bat_v.elp_skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!skb)
		goto restart_timer;

	elp_packet = (struct batadv_elp_packet *)skb->data;
	elp_packet->seqno = htonl(atomic_read(&hard_iface->bat_v.elp_seqno));
	elp_interval = atomic_read(&hard_iface->bat_v.elp_interval);
	elp_packet->elp_interval = htonl(elp_interval);

	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
		   "Sending broadcast ELP packet on interface %s, seqno %u\n",
		   hard_iface->net_dev->name,
		   atomic_read(&hard_iface->bat_v.elp_seqno));

	batadv_send_broadcast_skb(skb, hard_iface);

	atomic_inc(&hard_iface->bat_v.elp_seqno);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&metric_queue);

	/* The throughput metric is updated on each sent packet. This way, if a
	 * node is dead and no longer sends packets, batman-adv is still able to
	 * react timely to its death.
	 *
	 * The throughput metric is updated by following these steps:
	 * 1) if the hard_iface is wifi => send a number of unicast ELPs for
	 *    probing/sampling to each neighbor
	 * 2) update the throughput metric value of each neighbor (note that the
	 *    value retrieved in this step might be 100ms old because the
	 *    probing packets at point 1) could still be in the HW queue)
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(hardif_neigh, &hard_iface->neigh_list, list) {
		if (!batadv_v_elp_wifi_neigh_probe(hardif_neigh))
			/* if something goes wrong while probing, better to stop
			 * sending packets immediately and reschedule the task
			 */
			break;

		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&hardif_neigh->refcount))
			continue;

		/* Reading the estimated throughput from cfg80211 is a task that
		 * may sleep and that is not allowed in an rcu protected
		 * context. Therefore add it to metric_queue and process it
		 * outside rcu protected context.
		 */
		metric_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*metric_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!metric_entry) {
			batadv_hardif_neigh_put(hardif_neigh);
			continue;
		}

		metric_entry->hardif_neigh = hardif_neigh;
		list_add(&metric_entry->list, &metric_queue);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	list_for_each_entry_safe(metric_entry, metric_safe, &metric_queue, list) {
		batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update(metric_entry->hardif_neigh);

		batadv_hardif_neigh_put(metric_entry->hardif_neigh);
		list_del(&metric_entry->list);
		kfree(metric_entry);
	}

restart_timer:
	batadv_v_elp_start_timer(hard_iface);
out:
	return;
}

/**
 * batadv_v_elp_iface_enable() - setup the ELP interface private resources
 * @hard_iface: interface for which the data has to be prepared
 *
 * Return: 0 on success or a -ENOMEM in case of failure.
 */
int batadv_v_elp_iface_enable(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
{
	static const size_t tvlv_padding = sizeof(__be32);
	struct batadv_elp_packet *elp_packet;
	unsigned char *elp_buff;
	u32 random_seqno;
	size_t size;
	int res = -ENOMEM;

	size = ETH_HLEN + NET_IP_ALIGN + BATADV_ELP_HLEN + tvlv_padding;
	hard_iface->bat_v.elp_skb = dev_alloc_skb(size);
	if (!hard_iface->bat_v.elp_skb)
		goto out;

	skb_reserve(hard_iface->bat_v.elp_skb, ETH_HLEN + NET_IP_ALIGN);
	elp_buff = skb_put_zero(hard_iface->bat_v.elp_skb,
				BATADV_ELP_HLEN + tvlv_padding);
	elp_packet = (struct batadv_elp_packet *)elp_buff;

	elp_packet->packet_type = BATADV_ELP;
	elp_packet->version = BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION;

	/* randomize initial seqno to avoid collision */
	get_random_bytes(&random_seqno, sizeof(random_seqno));
	atomic_set(&hard_iface->bat_v.elp_seqno, random_seqno);

	/* assume full-duplex by default */
	hard_iface->bat_v.flags |= BATADV_FULL_DUPLEX;

	/* warn the user (again) if there is no throughput data is available */
	hard_iface->bat_v.flags &= ~BATADV_WARNING_DEFAULT;

	if (batadv_is_wifi_hardif(hard_iface))
		hard_iface->bat_v.flags &= ~BATADV_FULL_DUPLEX;

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hard_iface->bat_v.elp_wq,
			  batadv_v_elp_periodic_work);
	batadv_v_elp_start_timer(hard_iface);
	res = 0;

out:
	return res;
}

/**
 * batadv_v_elp_iface_disable() - release ELP interface private resources
 * @hard_iface: interface for which the resources have to be released
 */
void batadv_v_elp_iface_disable(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
{
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hard_iface->bat_v.elp_wq);

	dev_kfree_skb(hard_iface->bat_v.elp_skb);
	hard_iface->bat_v.elp_skb = NULL;
}

/**
 * batadv_v_elp_iface_activate() - update the ELP buffer belonging to the given
 *  hard-interface
 * @primary_iface: the new primary interface
 * @hard_iface: interface holding the to-be-updated buffer
 */
void batadv_v_elp_iface_activate(struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_iface,
				 struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
{
	struct batadv_elp_packet *elp_packet;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	if (!hard_iface->bat_v.elp_skb)
		return;

	skb = hard_iface->bat_v.elp_skb;
	elp_packet = (struct batadv_elp_packet *)skb->data;
	ether_addr_copy(elp_packet->orig,
			primary_iface->net_dev->dev_addr);
}

/**
 * batadv_v_elp_primary_iface_set() - change internal data to reflect the new
 *  primary interface
 * @primary_iface: the new primary interface
 */
void batadv_v_elp_primary_iface_set(struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_iface)
{
	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
	struct list_head *iter;

	/* update orig field of every elp iface belonging to this mesh */
	rcu_read_lock();
	netdev_for_each_lower_private_rcu(primary_iface->mesh_iface, hard_iface, iter)
		batadv_v_elp_iface_activate(primary_iface, hard_iface);
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

/**
 * batadv_v_elp_neigh_update() - update an ELP neighbour node
 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
 * @neigh_addr: the neighbour interface address
 * @if_incoming: the interface the packet was received through
 * @elp_packet: the received ELP packet
 *
 * Updates the ELP neighbour node state with the data received within the new
 * ELP packet.
 */
static void batadv_v_elp_neigh_update(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
				      u8 *neigh_addr,
				      struct batadv_hard_iface *if_incoming,
				      struct batadv_elp_packet *elp_packet)

{
	struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh;
	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_neigh;
	struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node *hardif_neigh;
	s32 seqno_diff;
	s32 elp_latest_seqno;

	orig_neigh = batadv_v_ogm_orig_get(bat_priv, elp_packet->orig);
	if (!orig_neigh)
		return;

	neigh = batadv_neigh_node_get_or_create(orig_neigh,
						if_incoming, neigh_addr);
	if (!neigh)
		goto orig_free;

	hardif_neigh = batadv_hardif_neigh_get(if_incoming, neigh_addr);
	if (!hardif_neigh)
		goto neigh_free;

	elp_latest_seqno = hardif_neigh->bat_v.elp_latest_seqno;
	seqno_diff = ntohl(elp_packet->seqno) - elp_latest_seqno;

	/* known or older sequence numbers are ignored. However always adopt
	 * if the router seems to have been restarted.
	 */
	if (seqno_diff < 1 && seqno_diff > -BATADV_ELP_MAX_AGE)
		goto hardif_free;

	neigh->last_seen = jiffies;
	hardif_neigh->last_seen = jiffies;
	hardif_neigh->bat_v.elp_latest_seqno = ntohl(elp_packet->seqno);
	hardif_neigh->bat_v.elp_interval = ntohl(elp_packet->elp_interval);

hardif_free:
	batadv_hardif_neigh_put(hardif_neigh);
neigh_free:
	batadv_neigh_node_put(neigh);
orig_free:
	batadv_orig_node_put(orig_neigh);
}

/**
 * batadv_v_elp_packet_recv() - main ELP packet handler
 * @skb: the received packet
 * @if_incoming: the interface this packet was received through
 *
 * Return: NET_RX_SUCCESS and consumes the skb if the packet was properly
 * processed or NET_RX_DROP in case of failure.
 */
int batadv_v_elp_packet_recv(struct sk_buff *skb,
			     struct batadv_hard_iface *if_incoming)
{
	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(if_incoming->mesh_iface);
	struct batadv_elp_packet *elp_packet;
	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
	bool res;
	int ret = NET_RX_DROP;

	res = batadv_check_management_packet(skb, if_incoming, BATADV_ELP_HLEN);
	if (!res)
		goto free_skb;

	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
	if (batadv_is_my_mac(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_source))
		goto free_skb;

	/* did we receive a B.A.T.M.A.N. V ELP packet on an interface
	 * that does not have B.A.T.M.A.N. V ELP enabled ?
	 */
	if (strcmp(bat_priv->algo_ops->name, "BATMAN_V") != 0)
		goto free_skb;

	elp_packet = (struct batadv_elp_packet *)skb->data;

	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
		   "Received ELP packet from %pM seqno %u ORIG: %pM\n",
		   ethhdr->h_source, ntohl(elp_packet->seqno),
		   elp_packet->orig);

	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
	if (!primary_if)
		goto free_skb;

	batadv_v_elp_neigh_update(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_source, if_incoming,
				  elp_packet);

	ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
	batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);

free_skb:
	if (ret == NET_RX_SUCCESS)
		consume_skb(skb);
	else
		kfree_skb(skb);

	return ret;
}