ctrl.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Multipath TCP
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019, Tessares SA.
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#endif

#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>

#include "protocol.h"
#include "mib.h"

#define MPTCP_SYSCTL_PATH "net/mptcp"

static int mptcp_pernet_id;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static int mptcp_pm_type_max = __MPTCP_PM_TYPE_MAX;
#endif

struct mptcp_pernet {
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
	struct ctl_table_header *ctl_table_hdr;
#endif

	unsigned int add_addr_timeout;
	unsigned int blackhole_timeout;
	unsigned int close_timeout;
	unsigned int stale_loss_cnt;
	atomic_t active_disable_times;
	u8 syn_retrans_before_tcp_fallback;
	unsigned long active_disable_stamp;
	u8 mptcp_enabled;
	u8 checksum_enabled;
	u8 allow_join_initial_addr_port;
	u8 pm_type;
	char scheduler[MPTCP_SCHED_NAME_MAX];
	char path_manager[MPTCP_PM_NAME_MAX];
};

static struct mptcp_pernet *mptcp_get_pernet(const struct net *net)
{
	return net_generic(net, mptcp_pernet_id);
}

int mptcp_is_enabled(const struct net *net)
{
	return mptcp_get_pernet(net)->mptcp_enabled;
}

unsigned int mptcp_get_add_addr_timeout(const struct net *net)
{
	return mptcp_get_pernet(net)->add_addr_timeout;
}

int mptcp_is_checksum_enabled(const struct net *net)
{
	return mptcp_get_pernet(net)->checksum_enabled;
}

int mptcp_allow_join_id0(const struct net *net)
{
	return mptcp_get_pernet(net)->allow_join_initial_addr_port;
}

unsigned int mptcp_stale_loss_cnt(const struct net *net)
{
	return mptcp_get_pernet(net)->stale_loss_cnt;
}

unsigned int mptcp_close_timeout(const struct sock *sk)
{
	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
		return TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
	return mptcp_get_pernet(sock_net(sk))->close_timeout;
}

int mptcp_get_pm_type(const struct net *net)
{
	return mptcp_get_pernet(net)->pm_type;
}

const char *mptcp_get_path_manager(const struct net *net)
{
	return mptcp_get_pernet(net)->path_manager;
}

const char *mptcp_get_scheduler(const struct net *net)
{
	return mptcp_get_pernet(net)->scheduler;
}

static void mptcp_pernet_set_defaults(struct mptcp_pernet *pernet)
{
	pernet->mptcp_enabled = 1;
	pernet->add_addr_timeout = TCP_RTO_MAX;
	pernet->blackhole_timeout = 3600;
	pernet->syn_retrans_before_tcp_fallback = 2;
	atomic_set(&pernet->active_disable_times, 0);
	pernet->close_timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
	pernet->checksum_enabled = 0;
	pernet->allow_join_initial_addr_port = 1;
	pernet->stale_loss_cnt = 4;
	pernet->pm_type = MPTCP_PM_TYPE_KERNEL;
	strscpy(pernet->scheduler, "default", sizeof(pernet->scheduler));
	strscpy(pernet->path_manager, "kernel", sizeof(pernet->path_manager));
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static int mptcp_set_scheduler(char *scheduler, const char *name)
{
	struct mptcp_sched_ops *sched;
	int ret = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	sched = mptcp_sched_find(name);
	if (sched)
		strscpy(scheduler, name, MPTCP_SCHED_NAME_MAX);
	else
		ret = -ENOENT;
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return ret;
}

static int proc_scheduler(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char (*scheduler)[MPTCP_SCHED_NAME_MAX] = ctl->data;
	char val[MPTCP_SCHED_NAME_MAX];
	struct ctl_table tbl = {
		.data = val,
		.maxlen = MPTCP_SCHED_NAME_MAX,
	};
	int ret;

	strscpy(val, *scheduler, MPTCP_SCHED_NAME_MAX);

	ret = proc_dostring(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
	if (write && ret == 0)
		ret = mptcp_set_scheduler(*scheduler, val);

	return ret;
}

static int proc_available_schedulers(const struct ctl_table *ctl,
				     int write, void *buffer,
				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct ctl_table tbl = { .maxlen = MPTCP_SCHED_BUF_MAX, };
	int ret;

	tbl.data = kmalloc(tbl.maxlen, GFP_USER);
	if (!tbl.data)
		return -ENOMEM;

	mptcp_get_available_schedulers(tbl.data, MPTCP_SCHED_BUF_MAX);
	ret = proc_dostring(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
	kfree(tbl.data);

	return ret;
}

static int proc_blackhole_detect_timeout(const struct ctl_table *table,
					 int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
					 loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct mptcp_pernet *pernet = container_of(table->data,
						   struct mptcp_pernet,
						   blackhole_timeout);
	int ret;

	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
	if (write && ret == 0)
		atomic_set(&pernet->active_disable_times, 0);

	return ret;
}

static int mptcp_set_path_manager(char *path_manager, const char *name)
{
	struct mptcp_pm_ops *pm_ops;
	int ret = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	pm_ops = mptcp_pm_find(name);
	if (pm_ops)
		strscpy(path_manager, name, MPTCP_PM_NAME_MAX);
	else
		ret = -ENOENT;
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return ret;
}

static int proc_path_manager(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct mptcp_pernet *pernet = container_of(ctl->data,
						   struct mptcp_pernet,
						   path_manager);
	char (*path_manager)[MPTCP_PM_NAME_MAX] = ctl->data;
	char pm_name[MPTCP_PM_NAME_MAX];
	const struct ctl_table tbl = {
		.data = pm_name,
		.maxlen = MPTCP_PM_NAME_MAX,
	};
	int ret;

	strscpy(pm_name, *path_manager, MPTCP_PM_NAME_MAX);

	ret = proc_dostring(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
	if (write && ret == 0) {
		ret = mptcp_set_path_manager(*path_manager, pm_name);
		if (ret == 0) {
			u8 pm_type = __MPTCP_PM_TYPE_NR;

			if (strncmp(pm_name, "kernel", MPTCP_PM_NAME_MAX) == 0)
				pm_type = MPTCP_PM_TYPE_KERNEL;
			else if (strncmp(pm_name, "userspace", MPTCP_PM_NAME_MAX) == 0)
				pm_type = MPTCP_PM_TYPE_USERSPACE;
			pernet->pm_type = pm_type;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

static int proc_pm_type(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
			void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct mptcp_pernet *pernet = container_of(ctl->data,
						   struct mptcp_pernet,
						   pm_type);
	int ret;

	ret = proc_dou8vec_minmax(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
	if (write && ret == 0) {
		u8 pm_type = READ_ONCE(*(u8 *)ctl->data);
		char *pm_name = "";

		if (pm_type == MPTCP_PM_TYPE_KERNEL)
			pm_name = "kernel";
		else if (pm_type == MPTCP_PM_TYPE_USERSPACE)
			pm_name = "userspace";
		mptcp_set_path_manager(pernet->path_manager, pm_name);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int proc_available_path_managers(const struct ctl_table *ctl,
					int write, void *buffer,
					size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct ctl_table tbl = { .maxlen = MPTCP_PM_BUF_MAX, };
	int ret;

	tbl.data = kmalloc(tbl.maxlen, GFP_USER);
	if (!tbl.data)
		return -ENOMEM;

	mptcp_pm_get_available(tbl.data, MPTCP_PM_BUF_MAX);
	ret = proc_dostring(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
	kfree(tbl.data);

	return ret;
}

static struct ctl_table mptcp_sysctl_table[] = {
	{
		.procname = "enabled",
		.maxlen = sizeof(u8),
		.mode = 0644,
		/* users with CAP_NET_ADMIN or root (not and) can change this
		 * value, same as other sysctl or the 'net' tree.
		 */
		.proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax,
		.extra1       = SYSCTL_ZERO,
		.extra2       = SYSCTL_ONE
	},
	{
		.procname = "add_addr_timeout",
		.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode = 0644,
		.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.procname = "checksum_enabled",
		.maxlen = sizeof(u8),
		.mode = 0644,
		.proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax,
		.extra1       = SYSCTL_ZERO,
		.extra2       = SYSCTL_ONE
	},
	{
		.procname = "allow_join_initial_addr_port",
		.maxlen = sizeof(u8),
		.mode = 0644,
		.proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax,
		.extra1       = SYSCTL_ZERO,
		.extra2       = SYSCTL_ONE
	},
	{
		.procname = "stale_loss_cnt",
		.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode = 0644,
		.proc_handler = proc_douintvec_minmax,
	},
	{
		.procname = "pm_type",
		.maxlen = sizeof(u8),
		.mode = 0644,
		.proc_handler = proc_pm_type,
		.extra1       = SYSCTL_ZERO,
		.extra2       = &mptcp_pm_type_max
	},
	{
		.procname = "scheduler",
		.maxlen	= MPTCP_SCHED_NAME_MAX,
		.mode = 0644,
		.proc_handler = proc_scheduler,
	},
	{
		.procname = "available_schedulers",
		.maxlen	= MPTCP_SCHED_BUF_MAX,
		.mode = 0444,
		.proc_handler = proc_available_schedulers,
	},
	{
		.procname = "close_timeout",
		.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode = 0644,
		.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.procname = "blackhole_timeout",
		.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode = 0644,
		.proc_handler = proc_blackhole_detect_timeout,
		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
	},
	{
		.procname = "syn_retrans_before_tcp_fallback",
		.maxlen = sizeof(u8),
		.mode = 0644,
		.proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax,
	},
	{
		.procname = "path_manager",
		.maxlen	= MPTCP_PM_NAME_MAX,
		.mode = 0644,
		.proc_handler = proc_path_manager,
	},
	{
		.procname = "available_path_managers",
		.maxlen	= MPTCP_PM_BUF_MAX,
		.mode = 0444,
		.proc_handler = proc_available_path_managers,
	},
};

static int mptcp_pernet_new_table(struct net *net, struct mptcp_pernet *pernet)
{
	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
	struct ctl_table *table;

	table = mptcp_sysctl_table;
	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
		table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(mptcp_sysctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!table)
			goto err_alloc;
	}

	table[0].data = &pernet->mptcp_enabled;
	table[1].data = &pernet->add_addr_timeout;
	table[2].data = &pernet->checksum_enabled;
	table[3].data = &pernet->allow_join_initial_addr_port;
	table[4].data = &pernet->stale_loss_cnt;
	table[5].data = &pernet->pm_type;
	table[6].data = &pernet->scheduler;
	/* table[7] is for available_schedulers which is read-only info */
	table[8].data = &pernet->close_timeout;
	table[9].data = &pernet->blackhole_timeout;
	table[10].data = &pernet->syn_retrans_before_tcp_fallback;
	table[11].data = &pernet->path_manager;
	/* table[12] is for available_path_managers which is read-only info */

	hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, MPTCP_SYSCTL_PATH, table,
				     ARRAY_SIZE(mptcp_sysctl_table));
	if (!hdr)
		goto err_reg;

	pernet->ctl_table_hdr = hdr;

	return 0;

err_reg:
	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
		kfree(table);
err_alloc:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static void mptcp_pernet_del_table(struct mptcp_pernet *pernet)
{
	const struct ctl_table *table = pernet->ctl_table_hdr->ctl_table_arg;

	unregister_net_sysctl_table(pernet->ctl_table_hdr);

	kfree(table);
}

#else

static int mptcp_pernet_new_table(struct net *net, struct mptcp_pernet *pernet)
{
	return 0;
}

static void mptcp_pernet_del_table(struct mptcp_pernet *pernet) {}

#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */

/* The following code block is to deal with middle box issues with MPTCP,
 * similar to what is done with TFO.
 * The proposed solution is to disable active MPTCP globally when SYN+MPC are
 * dropped, while SYN without MPC aren't. In this case, active side MPTCP is
 * disabled globally for 1hr at first. Then if it happens again, it is disabled
 * for 2h, then 4h, 8h, ...
 * The timeout is reset back to 1hr when a successful active MPTCP connection is
 * fully established.
 */

/* Disable active MPTCP and record current jiffies and active_disable_times */
void mptcp_active_disable(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
	struct mptcp_pernet *pernet;

	pernet = mptcp_get_pernet(net);

	if (!READ_ONCE(pernet->blackhole_timeout))
		return;

	/* Paired with READ_ONCE() in mptcp_active_should_disable() */
	WRITE_ONCE(pernet->active_disable_stamp, jiffies);

	/* Paired with smp_rmb() in mptcp_active_should_disable().
	 * We want pernet->active_disable_stamp to be updated first.
	 */
	smp_mb__before_atomic();
	atomic_inc(&pernet->active_disable_times);

	MPTCP_INC_STATS(net, MPTCP_MIB_BLACKHOLE);
}

/* Calculate timeout for MPTCP active disable
 * Return true if we are still in the active MPTCP disable period
 * Return false if timeout already expired and we should use active MPTCP
 */
bool mptcp_active_should_disable(struct sock *ssk)
{
	struct net *net = sock_net(ssk);
	unsigned int blackhole_timeout;
	struct mptcp_pernet *pernet;
	unsigned long timeout;
	int disable_times;
	int multiplier;

	pernet = mptcp_get_pernet(net);
	blackhole_timeout = READ_ONCE(pernet->blackhole_timeout);

	if (!blackhole_timeout)
		return false;

	disable_times = atomic_read(&pernet->active_disable_times);
	if (!disable_times)
		return false;

	/* Paired with smp_mb__before_atomic() in mptcp_active_disable() */
	smp_rmb();

	/* Limit timeout to max: 2^6 * initial timeout */
	multiplier = 1 << min(disable_times - 1, 6);

	/* Paired with the WRITE_ONCE() in mptcp_active_disable(). */
	timeout = READ_ONCE(pernet->active_disable_stamp) +
		  multiplier * blackhole_timeout * HZ;

	return time_before(jiffies, timeout);
}

/* Enable active MPTCP and reset active_disable_times if needed */
void mptcp_active_enable(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct mptcp_pernet *pernet = mptcp_get_pernet(sock_net(sk));

	if (atomic_read(&pernet->active_disable_times)) {
		struct dst_entry *dst = sk_dst_get(sk);

		if (dst && dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
			atomic_set(&pernet->active_disable_times, 0);
	}
}

/* Check the number of retransmissions, and fallback to TCP if needed */
void mptcp_active_detect_blackhole(struct sock *ssk, bool expired)
{
	struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow;
	u8 timeouts, to_max;
	struct net *net;

	/* Only check MPTCP SYN ... */
	if (likely(!sk_is_mptcp(ssk) || ssk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT))
		return;

	subflow = mptcp_subflow_ctx(ssk);

	/* ... + MP_CAPABLE */
	if (!subflow->request_mptcp) {
		/* Mark as blackhole iif the 1st non-MPTCP SYN is accepted */
		subflow->mpc_drop = 0;
		return;
	}

	net = sock_net(ssk);
	timeouts = inet_csk(ssk)->icsk_retransmits;
	to_max = mptcp_get_pernet(net)->syn_retrans_before_tcp_fallback;

	if (timeouts == to_max || (timeouts < to_max && expired)) {
		subflow->mpc_drop = 1;
		mptcp_early_fallback(mptcp_sk(subflow->conn), subflow,
				     MPTCP_MIB_MPCAPABLEACTIVEDROP);
	}
}

static int __net_init mptcp_net_init(struct net *net)
{
	struct mptcp_pernet *pernet = mptcp_get_pernet(net);

	mptcp_pernet_set_defaults(pernet);

	return mptcp_pernet_new_table(net, pernet);
}

/* Note: the callback will only be called per extra netns */
static void __net_exit mptcp_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
	struct mptcp_pernet *pernet = mptcp_get_pernet(net);

	mptcp_pernet_del_table(pernet);
}

static struct pernet_operations mptcp_pernet_ops = {
	.init = mptcp_net_init,
	.exit = mptcp_net_exit,
	.id = &mptcp_pernet_id,
	.size = sizeof(struct mptcp_pernet),
};

void __init mptcp_init(void)
{
	mptcp_join_cookie_init();
	mptcp_proto_init();

	if (register_pernet_subsys(&mptcp_pernet_ops) < 0)
		panic("Failed to register MPTCP pernet subsystem.\n");
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP_IPV6)
int __init mptcpv6_init(void)
{
	int err;

	err = mptcp_proto_v6_init();

	return err;
}
#endif